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Operator
Good day, everyone, and welcome to today's Snap-on 2012 fourth-quarter and full year results conference call. Today's conference is being recorded.
At this time I would like to turn the conference to Ms. Leslie Kratcoski, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, ma'am.
Leslie Kratcoski - VP-IR
Thanks, Augusta, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today to review our fourth-quarter 2012 results which are detailed in our press release issued earlier this morning. We have on the call today Nick Pinchuk, Snap-on's Chief Executive Officer, and Aldo Pagliari, Snap-on's Chief Financial Officer.
Nick will kick off our call this morning with his perspective on our performance. Aldo will then provide a more detailed review of our financial results. After Nick provides some closing thoughts, we will take your questions.
As usual, we have provided slides to supplement our discussion. You can find a copy of the slides on our website next to the audio icon for this call. These slides will be archived on our website, along with the transcript of today's call.
Any statements made during this call relative to management's expectations, estimates or beliefs or otherwise state management's or the Company's outlook, plans, or projections are forward-looking statements and actual results may differ materially from those made in such statements. Additional information and the factors that could cause our results to differ materially are contained in our SEC filings.
With that said I will now turn the call over to Nick Pinchuk. Nick?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Thanks, Leslie. Good morning, everyone. We are going to follow the usual agenda for these calls. I will provide my perspective on our results on our various markets as well as in the progress we made during the fourth quarter and the year. Then Aldo will provide a detailed review of all the financials.
I believe the results in the quarter and throughout all of 2012 were encouraging and provide abundant evidence of advancements along our runways for growth and improvement. Our EPS in the fourth quarter was $1.43, up from $1.27 in 2011. That rise reflects an OpCo operating margin that improved to 14.8%, along with a strong increase in operating income from Financial Services, which rose to $29.3 million. It all added up to a consolidated operating margin of 17.7%, which compares to 16.3% in the prior year.
Sales in the quarter were $753.2 million, a 2.5% organic increase before a slight offset of, I guess, about 20 basis points due unfavorable foreign currency. That gain does include a continuation of the generally favorable trends we have seen in our Automotive Repair sector and the Tools Group and in the Repair Systems & Information Group. So we have seen the Automotive Repair sector strong.
Now the 2.5% was somewhat less than we have seen in the past periods. It is reflective primarily of the increased headwinds from restricted military spending in the Commercial & Industrial group. I think everybody is well aware of the situation that existed as we approach the year end and the fiscal cliff which, by the way, remains an overhang going forward. We are still dealing with potential sequestration. That uncertainty, along with the generally reduced spending from the wind down of the troop deployments, are what is behind the military weakness.
The fourth quarter did highlight the fluid and fragile environment we see in the worldwide economic picture and there was turbulence from place to place. Overall, however, outside of the military contraction, our year-over-year sales comparison in the quarter can be characterized as similar to past periods -- somewhat weaker in certain areas but within a normal range of variation, the kind you would expect to see from period-to-period. So as always, there are headwinds. It is nothing new.
Europe difficulties have been there for some time and now, but now we see a larger military contraction. But there are positives as well. Strength in our Automotive Repair sectors, opportunity in emerging markets and progress in serving critical industries. We are encouraged by the advancements being made along our defined runways for growth, areas that we have identified as being decisive for our future. Extending into critical industries, building in emerging markets, enhancing franchise network and expanding in the garage. Gains in each of these strategically important areas have enabled us to more than offset the various spots of weakness throughout 2012 and a testimony to the balance and the breadth of our coherent growth.
Along with the advancements in those areas of opportunity, we are also seeing clear benefits related to our Snap-on value creation processes, a set of principles that we focus on every day to drive improvement in safety, quality, customer connection, innovation and RCI. You can see that in the encouraging results of the quarter.
You can also see the progress in the full-year results of 4.6% organic sales gain, overcoming a number of headwinds, most notably Europe. At the same time, the full year operating margin rose to 13.9%, an increase of 40 basis points in spite of nearly 14 million -- or a 50 basis point impact from high mark to market accounting adjustments related to changes in our share price.
So now let's take a look at the highlights of each of the segments. The Commercial & Industrial Group or C& -- or the Commercial & Industrial C&I Group is where we are bearing the brunt of both the European and military difficulties. The impact is evident in the 6.2% organic sales decline after being up mid-single digits in the first three quarters of the year.
In spite of that sales decline, however, the operating margin at 11.6% was reasonably encouraging as we are seeing benefits from RCI across the group. And further improvements at SNA Europe, specifically in part because of the restructuring actions we have taken as the challenges of the European economies linger. Sales in SNA Europe were down double digits compared to last year, a somewhat weaker comparison than Q3, but not a clear indication of the changed environment. As I mentioned, the significant double-digit decline in military activity in our Industrial division was clearly a much greater headwinds than we have seen in the past couple of quarters.
On the other hand, our Industrial business did post gains in critical industries outside of the military. We are extending our reach by developing new products and programs to specifically serve customers in sectors like aviation, oil and gas, mining, power generation, and technical education. We are gaining strategic positions in each of those areas.
One of the real highlights of our expansion in critical industries this quarter, in fact every quarter of the year, was the double-digit growth in aviation and aerospace. Importantly much of that growth is international to manufacturers, to maintenance and repair and overhaul facilities, and to a wide variety of flight operations.
Certainly, no discussion of progress for us would be complete without mention of our Asia-Pacific operation. Once again in the quarter, we posted double-digit gains in the emerging market of that region, broadening increases. Thailand was particularly (technical difficulty). Indonesia also contributed nicely.
The quarter was much the same story as -- much the same story as it has been throughout the year. We are building our presence across the region. In both China and India, clearly important markets, our crucial under car and equipment and hand tool product lines led the way with strong gains during the year.
In November, this last November, I was in China to attend the opening of our fourth plant at our site in Kunshan. It is a state-of-the-art facility dedicated to under car equipment for the region -- appropriate, we believe, given the substantial growth in opportunity that is available in that segment.
Last month I also attended a number of (technical difficulty) seller and associate New Year kickoff meetings in Asia. I can tell you, the enthusiasm regarding our expanding presence and regarding our product line is encouraging and it is contagious. I believe it bodes well for our future as the repair wave rises in emerging markets.
Let's move to the Tools Group. Another quarter of strong growth. Organic sales for the Group were up 9.3% with a similar rise in the US. Operating margin in the quarter was 14.2% up 70 basis points. The fourth quarter was a continuation of the progress we have made throughout 2012, enhancing the van channel has been a primary focus for quite some time and that focus along with the associated investments we have made has driven results.
Clearly one of the big advantages is our wholly owned Financial Services company, Snap-on Credit. Aldo will talk in some detail about the positive financial results for that operations. I will just say by working closely with the Tools Group, our financial arm has been instrumental in helping drive the van sales increases we saw throughout 2012. We have had a string of gains in big-ticket items and much of that activity is enabled by Snap-on Credit.
But beyond the financial results, there's other evidence of progress. I often mention the internal metrics we track, related to franchisee health. They have been on a positive trajectory for some time. That is more confirmation of a strengthening network. And we have also seen external validation of our improved position in the network. Entrepreneur Magazine recently published a ranking of top franchises with a focus on financial strength and stability, growth rate, and size of the system.
Well, we moved up with Snap-on coming in at number 26 out of the 500 top franchises. Also in the quarter, Franchise Direct listed Snap-on as number 11 in its 2012 Top 100 global franchise ranking. And finally, Franchise Business Review, a leading research firm in franchising, ranked us among the top 100 opportunities for veterans. We like that. I will just add that in each of these listings, Snap-on ranks ahead of all tool franchise systems.
When you couple these with awards for innovative new products that I highlighted last quarter, the improvements are clear.
In January, we also had our kickoff meetings in the US for the Tools Group. I attended and I can tell you that among our team and our franchisees, there was widespread optimism and enthusiasm, just what you would expect given the progress of 2012.
Now, let's go on to the Repair Systems & Information Group, or RS&I. Organic sales were up 2.9% while the operating margin at 22.9% was up 210 basis points. The general weakness in Western Europe continues to have an impact on RS&I because we do have a significant under car equipment business in that region. But importantly, we saw more progress with strong gains for our under car equivalent lineup in the emerging Eastern European and Brazil (technical difficulty) market. And we continued our upward trend in selling repair information and diagnostics products to independent shop owners and managers, while at the same time, our activity in the businesses that primarily serve OEM dealerships posted increases in a central diagnostics and tools programs.
For RS&I, all of these widespread positives more than offset the challenges of Europe and under car equipment.
This past quarter, we continued to see the benefits of our strategy to expand Snap-on's presence in the garage. We highlighted that effort a number of years ago when we first put this portfolio together. It has been reinforced since then with investments and innovation and it is paying off with winning products and improved positions. Along those lines, our new VERUS Pro launched this August has been a great addition. Lighter, faster, smarter. It has added to our broad strong array of repair shop innovations, hand-held diagnostics and under car equivalent and repair information. And RS&I is rolling all of those products together into a cohesive and improved offering, aimed directly at shop owners and managers.
And in the quarter there were a number of significant wins with national repair shop trains. Our product (technical difficulty) bundle was a big factor in those wins. Let's talk about fleets.
We are better able to [support] their broad vehicle mixes. We have expanded our medium and heavy-duty offering to accommodate a wider range. Coupled with our already strong automotive offering, our suite of products enabled fleet customers -- private, government or utilities -- to more efficiently serve their varied vehicle lineups.
One recent note, just this past quarter we enhanced our [Nexic] branded heavy-duty diagnostic hand-held to include a full-service scan capability for a variety of antilock braking systems. It is all bundled together now in one place. Obviously that is an important system in the fleet space. It has been a well received enhancement to what was an already strong lineup.
Also on RS&I, Snap-on Business Solutions continues to find opportunities in near neighbor sectors outside the automotive space. For example in heavy power equipment used in construction and agriculture, for those industries our electronic parts catalog or EPC is proving to be an attractive productivity enhancer. In the fourth quarter we launched a new EPC for a major global OEM in that adjacent space. And our expansion in those segments provide an important opportunity and we are taking full advantage.
All in all, RS&I had a positive quarter. Innovative products and clear customer focus overcoming continuing headwinds and leading to strong profitability.
Well, that is some of the highlights of the quarter. 2.5% organic sales increased somewhat less than prior quarters, but that is largely reflecting the military. Advancements along our runways for growth, extending into critical industries, building in emerging markets, enhancing the van channel and expanding in the repair garage, overcoming the headwinds. And our Snap-on value creation processes are focused on safety, quality, customer connection. Rapid Continuous Improvement innovation offered another quarter of improved profitability. OpCo OI margin up to 14.8% and EPS of $1.43 representing 12.6% increase from 2011.
Overall, it was an encouraging quarter.
Now I will turn the call over to Aldo for a review of the financials. Aldo?
Aldo Pagliari - CFO and SVP-Finance
Thanks, Nick. Our fourth-quarter consolidated reporting results are summarized on slide 6. Net sales of $753.2 million in the quarter increased 2.5% organically. Continued higher sales from the Snap-on Tools Group and in the emerging markets of Asia along with higher sales of diagnostics and repair information products more than offset lower sales in the military and continued weakness in Europe. For the full year, 2012 net sales increased 4.6% organically. Consolidated gross profit of $352 million (technical difficulty) increased $16.2 million from 2011 levels and gross margin of 46.7% improved 110 basis points from 45.6% last year, largely due to savings from ongoing RCI initiatives and lower restructuring costs.
Operating expenses of $240.6 million were up $8.6 million from last year, primarily due to higher volume-related and other expenses. The operating expense margin of 31.9% in the quarter increased 40 basis points from 2011 levels.
Restructuring costs in the fourth quarter of last year totaled $4.4 million. No restructuring costs were incurred in the fourth quarter of 2012.
For the full year, however, restructuring costs of $16.5 million were up $4.3 million year over year. Operating earnings before financial services of $111.4 million in the quarter increased $7.6 million and as a percentage of sales improved 70 basis points from 14.1% last year to 14.8% this year.
Operating earnings from Financial Services of $29.3 million increased $7.2 million or 32.6% over prior year levels. Consolidated operating earnings of $140.7 million in the quarter increased $14.8 million over 2011 levels and the operating margin of 17.7% improved 140 basis points from 16.3% a year ago.
Our fourth-quarter effective income tax rate of 32% compared with 33% last year. For the full year, our effective income tax rate was 32.8% as compared with 33% for full year 2011.
Finally, net earnings of $84.6 million or $1.43 per diluted share in the quarter compared to net earnings of $74.3 million or $1.27 per share last year.
Now let's turn to our segment results. Starting with the Commercial & Industrial or C&I Group on slide 7. Fourth-quarter sales of $275.6 million were down 6.2% organically from prior year levels primarily due to double-digit declines in sales to the military and in our European-based hand tool business, reflecting continued market weakness in that region. These sales decreases were partially offset by sales gains in other critical industries and a double-digit increase in sales to customers in the emerging markets of Asia.
Gross profit in the C&I Group totaled $105 million in the quarter and gross margin of 38.1% improved 210 basis points from 2011 levels. Primarily due to lower restructuring costs and savings from ongoing RCI initiatives particularly in Europe. Operating expenses of $73.1 million in the quarter were essentially flat with prior year. The operating expense margin of 26.5% increased 170 basis points from 24.8% last year, primarily due to the lower sales.
As a result of these factors, fourth-quarter operating earnings of $31.9 million for the C&I segment decreased $1.1 million from 2011 levels while the operating margin of 11.6% improved 40 basis points year over year.
Turning now to slide 8. Fourth-quarter sales in the Snap-on Tools Group of $321.6 million increased 9.3% organically, reflecting high single-digit sales gains across both the Company's US and international franchise operations. Gross profit of $135.8 million increased $11.9 million from 2011 levels. Gross margin of 42.2% in the quarter compared with 42.3% last year. Operating expenses totaled $90.2 million in the quarter and the operating expense margin of 28% improved 80 basis points from 28.8% last year, largely due to benefits from sales volume leverage. Operating earnings of $45.6 million in the quarter for the Snap-on Tools Group increased $6 million or 15.2% from 2011 levels and the operating margin of 14.2% increased to 70 basis points from 13.5% last year.
Turning to the Repair Systems & Information or RS&I Group shown on slide 9, fourth-quarter sales of $241.6 million increased 2.9% organically primarily due to low single-digit gains in both sales of diagnostics and repair information products and sales to OEM dealerships. Gross profit totaled $111.2 million in the quarter and the gross margin of 46% increased 140 basis points from 44.6% last year, primarily due to savings from ongoing RCI initiatives and lower restructuring costs.
Operating expenses totaled $55.8 million and the operating expense margin of 23.1% improved 70 basis points from 2011 levels, reflecting benefits from sales volume leverage and contributions from ongoing RCI.
Fourth-quarter operating earnings of $55.4 million for the RS&I group increased $6.2 million or 12.6%. The operating margin of 22.9% improved 210 basis points from 20.8% last year.
Now, turning to slide 10. Fourth-quarter earnings from Financial Services increased $7.2 million or 32.6%, primarily due to continued growth of the on-book finance portfolio. Originations of $165.6 million in the quarter rose 7% year over year, reflecting both higher sales from the Snap-on Tools segment and increased participation in our credit programs.
Moving to slide 11. Our quarter end balance sheet includes $1.08 billion of gross financial receivables including $913 million from our US Snap-on Credit operation and $172 million from our international finance subsidiaries. In the (technical difficulty) US $731 million or 80% of the financing portfolio relates to extended credit loans to technicians. Since the beginning of 2012, our worldwide on-book financing portfolio has grown approximately $150 million. Approximately $127 million of the expanded portfolio relates to the United States while $23 million is associated with growth at our international finance subsidiaries.
For 2013, we anticipate that the worldwide gross on-book finance portfolio will increase by approximately $80 million to $90 million over 2012 year end levels. As for finance portfolio losses and delinquency trends, these continue to be in line with our expectations.
Now, turning to slide 12, fourth-quarter cash provided by operations of $102.9 million in 2012 increased $30.6 million from $72.3 million last year. In the quarter, we made a discretionary cash contribution of $12 million to our US pension plans. This contribution was in addition to the $42.7 million of discretionary contributions made earlier this year.
Last year, also in the fourth quarter, we made a discretionary $48 million US pension contribution. Capital expenditures of $19.9 million in the quarter and $79.4 million for the full year included the completion of a fourth factory at our Kunshan, China location as well as continued investments across our operations, which enhance our capability and flexibility in providing products and services to our customers in a timely and complete manner.
As seen on slide 13, Days Sales Outstanding for trade receivables of 61 days compared to 58 days as of 2011 year end. In constant dollars, Days Sales Outstanding increased by 1 day. Inventories increased $13 million organically from 2011 year end levels primarily to support continued higher demand [largely in] the United States. On a trailing 12-month basis inventory turns of 3.9 times compared to 4.2 times at 2011 year end, reflective of the higher inventory.
Our year-end cash position of $214.5 million increased $28.9 million from 2011 levels. The year-over-year cash increase reflects higher levels of net income and cash generated from operations as well as $445.5 million of cash collections from finance receivables.
In the fourth quarter, we also received cash proceeds of $27 million related to the sale at book value of an equity investment in a nonstrategic unconsolidated affiliate. These cash increases were partially offset by the funding of $569.6 million of new finance originations, dividend payments of $81.5 million, capital expenditures of $79.4 million and share repurchases of $78.1 million. Our net debt to cap ratio of 29.7% compares to 34.3% at 2011 year end.
In addition to our $215 million of cash, and expected cash flow from operations, we have more than [$700 billion] in available credit facilities and our current short-term credit rating allows us to access the commercial paper markets should we choose to do so. At year-end no amounts were outstanding under any of these facilities.
This concludes my remarks on fourth-quarter performance.
I will now briefly review a few outlook items for 2013 as outlined in this morning's press release.
We anticipated that capital expenditures in 2013 will be in the range of $70 million to $80 million. During 2013 we intend to make required contributions of $10. million into our foreign pension plans and $1.6 million to our domestic pension plans. Depending on market and other conditions, we may elect to also make discretionary contributions to our domestic pension plans.
Finally, we anticipate that our full year 2013 effective income tax rate will be comparable to our 2012 rate.
With that, I will now turn the call back over to Nick for his closing thoughts. Nick?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Thanks, Aldo. Our fourth quarter was encouraging again. Progress in the midst of European and military headwinds, results that bear the hallmarks of advancement along our runways for growth and improvement.
We recognize that this is a period of turbulence, but we believe in the strength of our businesses and in the potential of our runways. Enhancing the van network, the health of our franchisees are reaching new levels and sales in that channel were up 9.3% in the quarter.
Extending to critical industries, there are some strong headwinds in this space, but we believe our strategic position is on the rise.
Expanding with repair shop owners and managers, increases in diagnostics and information products and RS&I OI margin up 210 basis points. And building in emerging markets stronger physical presence, another factory in China, more products, more distribution, more sales.
And our Snap-on value creation process is driving improvement. With OpCo OI margin reaching 14.8% in the quarter and coming in at 13.9% for the year both [representing] improved performance.
The fourth quarter and the full year are testimony to the capability of our team to execute and to the abundant opportunity for growth, for the growth inherent in Snap-on's fundamental strategic strengths. And we believe that those advantages will continue to author ongoing positive trends as we go forward.
Before I close, it is appropriate that I recognize Snap-on Associates franchisees around the world. As usual, many of you are listening to this call. The positive performance of the fourth quarter and of the full year is a reflection of your capability and your dedication. For your contributions to our past, for your participation in our presence and your commitment to our future, you have my admiration and you have my thanks.
Now I'll turn it over to Augusta for questions. Augusta?
Operator
(Operator Instructions). David MacGregor, Longbow Research.
Rachel Hubert - Analyst
This is actually [Rachel Hubert] on for David. Just in regard to the RS&I margins. Was there something in particular or just the higher mix that contributed to the higher print this quarter? And is that something that you are expecting to be repeatable in 2013?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Actually the mix is 210 basis points. The mix only contributed about 15 to 20 points. The rest was a couple other things, but RCI, our Rapid Continuous Improvement Snap-on value creation processes was the big winner there. Contributed 150, 160 of those basis points. So, straight improvement. Is there something that you (multiple speakers) expected to continue into 2013 then?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Well, and of course there was in top -- on top of that there was 50 basis points of restructuring. That's what I -- so, let me recap. It was 15 points of -- 15 to 20 points of mix, 50 of restructuring of lower restructuring and 150 of RCI. I -- we expect RCI each and every quarter, the amounts that are going to roll through by division, by quarter change and vary from place to place. But we do consider that we will have good strong contributions every quarter from RCI.
Rachel Hubert - Analyst
Okay, thanks. (multiple speakers). Yes, just going on to C&I, I don't know if you had broken this out at all. How much of the decline did you attribute to military versus just general European weakness?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Well, military was the big piece, the biggest piece of that. So we don't, we haven't really broken it out in total, but I think you can conclude that it was the lion's share of that. Mili -- European weakness was a piece of that. And there were a couple of other divisions in there that go up and down from quarter to quarter. But the military was the big mover.
In the quarter, what happens in the military, the fourth quarter is the strongest quarter of all. Military fiscal year ends in, for us anyway, military ends in the third quarter -- military, military fiscal year ends in the third quarter. People book business in the third quarter and right up to the end and then comes out in the fourth quarter. This year, this didn't happen to as great an extent so it was a pretty big variance.
Rachel Hubert - Analyst
Thanks and congrats again on the quarter.
Operator
David Leiker, Baird.
David Leiker - Analyst
Good morning, all. I guess I want to start off, had a follow-up on the comments of the military just to make sure I heard something correctly here. I think you said that your total corporate organic growth at 2.5 would have been in line with what you have seen in recent quarters excluding the military decline.
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
That is what we said.
David Leiker - Analyst
Did I hear that?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Yes, that's correct. If you took out the military you are looking sort of the same thing, same kind of quarter. The military was just the big changer. Yes.
David Leiker - Analyst
Great. And then on the Snap-on Credit, I know it is not a big number, it is not a big move, but the delinquencies have been inching up here a little bit. Wonder if you could give a little color on that and, second, have you done anything in terms of changing and reserving on that?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
I don't think there is anything in that regard. It has inched up but you look -- it is a kind of seasonal thing. (technical difficulty) The fourth quarter people run into the holidays they tend to roll it up. When we look back at the last four years it inched up every period, every quarter like this. Maybe this is a little bit more. I don't think it is anything significant.
David Leiker - Analyst
And then lastly, Nick and Aldo, you have got several years under your belt here a pretty significant business model improvement, margin improvement, if you take those two items what inning do you think we are in, in terms of where you think you can take the business model and then, second, where you think margins can go?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Well, look, I still think there's a lot of opportunity at Snap-on. I think I've said this to you and many others, when you walk around here you can see out lots of things that can be improved. So I would say we are now in the fourth inning or something like that. We have a lot more runway in terms of Rapid Continuous Improvement and the Snap-on value creation processes. And we have said, we have targeted that we will be at the mid-double digits which I think we defined as midteens.
We are almost there. I don't see a point setting a new target, but I also have said that I believe strongly, I think our management believes strongly in the quality, the inherent strength of our position in terms of the brands we have, the product we have, the legions of loyal customers, and the possibilities for coherent growth. So we would be disappointed if we did not march ourselves to (technical difficulty) among the highest rank of industrial companies in terms of profitability. I allow you experts to figure out where that would be.
David Leiker - Analyst
Great. And then if you look at the business model improvement you found ways of selling more products through the van channel. It looks like on RS&I you are expanding beyond the traditional auto repair and other end markets. In terms of driving that business model to new levels, where do you think you are in that process?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Well, actually in terms of, I think in terms of the Tools group in terms of the van business, we are hitting on all cylinders. Those guys are doing very well.
Now I want to quickly give a caveat here like I do every call, that I think that double-digit growth is probably not going to go on forever. Well, in fact it didn't, it was 9.3% this quarter. But we have said that the Tools Group will be in our 4% to 6% range. I think that is more likely to be the long-term future of the Tools Group, but still they are understanding how to reach more customers through productivity and how to sell more through different marketing. They are doing that pretty well and I think they really know what -- they really know how to do it now. And so it is just a matter of keeping it going.
In the RS&I Group as in the C&I Group, we are focusing on a different customer base, changing from a product focus to a customer focus. And I would say in there we are like in the bottom of the second. We still have a long way to go in both of those businesses.
David Leiker - Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Liam Burke, Janney Capital Market.
Liam Burke - Analyst
Good morning. Nick, you talked about the finance driving the growth in the franchise each channel and how you would draw in more big-ticket items. Could you give us a little more detail on some of the other things that are driving this high single-digit low double-digit revenue growth here?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Sure. You have got good growth in the big-ticket items like tool storage and the bigger -- when I say big ticket, just to be clear, I include high ticket diagnostic units like SOLUS Ultra and the VERUS Pro that I mentioned. And then, you have got hand tools which were up quite a bit in the quarter. And so those -- that troika of products are doing pretty well in this group. And that is this quarter.
In other quarters we have seen power tools come in there and be a big factor so maybe that quartet of product lines has been forward. And yes it is some of the special marketing we talk about in the past, the Rock 'n Roll Express mobile display unit for tool storages help. But other things about training programs for diagnostics and (technical difficulty) around exciting hand tools that solve special problems that people get on the van and get very excited about.
I was just on a van ride in Burlington, actually in a snowstorm and it is very interesting about the -- I ran into this one young guy who was just out of school. And he said I have become almost the senior tech in the house and I said why. And he said because I bought a SOLUS Ultra, Snap-on SOLUS Ultra which is a diagnostic (technical difficulty). And what he said was they had a shop unit there, which was a competitor's. It was shared by all the technicians. And they had spent four days trying to solve a transmission problem in this house with one of these competitor units.
This guy bought one himself, he invested in a Snap-on unit like a midrange Snap-on unit. He said, I plugged it into the car, it told me what was wrong, it told me how to fix it and it gave me the part number to order to fix it. He said he raised his status in the shop immensely.
And so that is the kind of thing that those kinds of products are adding to the marketing that is driving some of our sales.
Liam Burke - Analyst
Great. Thank you. Aldo, on the cash flow statement this year, if I took net operating cash from operating activities, backed out your CAPEX, and then netted your additions and collections of finance receivables, you generated about $125 million in free cash compared to roughly negative cash flow of $95 million a year ago. Is this a trend of positive cash generation now that most of the credit businesses have been bought in-house?
Aldo Pagliari - CFO and SVP-Finance
Yes, one thing I want to call your attention, you are a little bit newer to the story. Last year we did have in Q2 of 2011 an $[89] million repayment in regard to settlement of a CIT arbitration matter. So when you are looking at the full-year cash flow that's something that impacted 2011 but that we didn't have this year. So that is one thing if you are looking at the full year column.
But now to answer your question, those on-book portfolios I mentioned earlier we expect will still grow $80 million, $90 million in terms of 2013. And we don't provide guidance, we like to call that out because we know that people have followed us and are trying to model the transition of the formerly owned CIT portfolio, the Snap-on. That is largely behind us. If you look at the chart you'll see that I believe there was about $53 million left at the end of the year, but that was owned by CIT and $11 million to $12 million of that is extended credit. That is about the remainder of what transitions over to us.
So that is largely behind us. Snap-on Credit will continue to use cash in 2013, but not nearly to the same rate as what it did in 2012 and 2011.
Liam Burke - Analyst
Great. Thank you.
Operator
Gary Prestopino, Barrington Research.
Gary Prestopino - Analyst
Good morning, everyone. In terms of -- and I always ask this with Europe, in terms of the headwinds there, it has been constant for quite a while, but Europe has kind of moved out of the headlines here. And I am just wondering is it at least a stable decline or is it continuing to decline for you?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
No, it is pretty much -- I tried to have that come through in the remarks. It is pretty much stable. It is down a little bit, the landscape in Europe is sort of -- to go back to a geometric concept. It is not congruent, but similar to what it was in the third quarter. South is down double digit, strong double digits. The core is down single-digits and Eastern Europe is up. That's the same in this quarter. The difference in this quarter was the core was down a little bit more. I think France was down, Denmark, for us anyway, France was down, Denmark was down. The UK was down. Norway was down. So a few of those -- and when you look at the GDPs, you know why. The UK flattened out. France is now negative. Denmark is negative. And so you can see it reflected in the GDP. So it is not surprising.
But when you are looking at saying, well, the third quarter versus the fourth quarter, Europe was a headwind in both quarters, but only slightly bigger in the fourth quarter. So it has kind of stabilized as a -- just one continuing pain.
Gary Prestopino - Analyst
One continuing pain. Did you mention just what year over year, your emerging market revenue growth was?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
We did not mention that. We said double digits actually. But we didn't mention exactly -- it's double digits. So we grow faster than the GDPs of the region. We said that -- actually we got some -- normally we don't talk about places like Thailand and Indonesia, but they were pretty good. So we highlighted them there. Everybody always talks about India which was up nice and China, and so on, but really we were getting -- we saw some nice broad growth there this year.
And like I said, we opened a new factory so we can see our strength building stronger. And if you were at the resellers meetings, which is like the distributors with several hundred resellers, you would have been, I think, impressed with the enthusiasm they have there for our product here because they see the repair wave rising. It hasn't started yet because the desolation of products is just starting. Everything is new there and the repair is starting so they see themselves getting in on a ground floor of something good.
Gary Prestopino - Analyst
Could you give us an idea of what percentage of your sales are coming from emerging markets? (multiple speakers).
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
We -- it is getting upwards close to 10%, that kind of thing right now. (multiple speakers) and like I said that is why I -- I think that's -- they are under represented in our number now because our business really -- and when I say business, I mean the broad industry. What we do has not really taken off in importance yet in that region. I expect it to be a bigger percentage of our total pie when that wave starts to rise.
Gary Prestopino - Analyst
That was my next question. Like say on a five-year basis what are your expectations for what percentage of sales would be coming from these emerging [markets]? (multiple speakers).
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
I don't know. I don't want to do that. I think you guys could figure that out. We are growing faster than GDP, we think we can continue that for a while.
Gary Prestopino - Analyst
Thanks.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Adam Brooks, Sidoti & Company.
Adam Brooks - Analyst
Good morning. Just a few questions here. You mentioned in the Tools Group that eventually you trail down to that 4% to 6% range, but it sounds like you could stay above that range for the next year or so. Is that reasonable to assume?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
I did not say that. I said that I expect it to be 4% to 6%. I think they are managing the business superbly. I think they are -- I whisper, I think they are gaining position if not share, but I would say that we still see it in that range. When that happens I am not going to speculate.
Adam Brooks - Analyst
Fair enough. And two, on the military side, can you give us a sense as our percentage of the C&I what that business is?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
I can give you a percentage. We don't give -- I have resisted over the years giving out numbers for segments, for segments. But I'll just do this. They are part of the critical industries division, the Industrial division. You know this is a $400 million to $420 million business. It is -- we mentioned five or six segments in that business. You can split them up. This is because we started the focus on military first, this is one of the bigger ones and then you have to understand that the fourth quarter is the biggest of the quarters for that business. You start to do that you can start to triangulate to roughly how big it is.
Adam Brooks - Analyst
And real quickly just maybe a comment on cash flow for 2013. Expectations as far as working capital.
Aldo Pagliari - CFO and SVP-Finance
Well, working capital tends to be about 25%. It was a little bit higher than that in terms of the sales revenue. I think it was more like 25.9% in the quarter. But it tends to be up and around that area. Certainly, there's always opportunities to improve working capital performance, but I would suggest that I would use that ratio still going forward.
Adam Brooks - Analyst
Great. Thanks.
Operator
Richard Hilgert, Morningstar.
Richard Hilgert - Analyst
Good morning, everyone. Just wanted to follow up on the delinquencies, wanted to talk a little bit about C&I and also a little about the military spending.
On the delinquencies, the fourth quarter on the extended (technical difficulty) in the US actually went up a little bit versus the fourth quarter of 2011. Conversely on the internationals, it went down a little bit in the fourth quarter versus the fourth quarter of 2011. So, I am wondering -- that seems counterintuitive given what is happening in Europe versus the recovery that has been going on for the last three years here in the US.
On the C&I margin stuff, in conjunction with the RCI initiatives, C&I has been historically had the lowest margins of the group, and I am wondering if the increases that we have seen bringing it more closer to the hand tools business, the traditional Snap-on Tools business, I am wondering if RCI is a factor here or if it is the mix of product or if it is a combination of both. And if that is the case if RCI actually gets the C&I Group closer to the hand tools margin.
And then the third issue, the military spending, I'm assuming obviously with all of the different budget talks and sequestration and everything in D.C., that this was the impact there. So I am wondering if we get past the sequestration here over the next couple of months, is there some pent-up demand maybe there in the military. And we might see second or third quarter actually doing better than expectations.
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
I will answer two of those and then I will Aldo deal with the delinquency question. Who knows what is going to happen in Washington? And so I don't think anybody can speculate there. We have -- our two -- our military business is biggest in the fourth quarter and the first quarter has historically been sort of the second biggest quarter in that regard. So if we don't -- if we don't get the sequestration if it doesn't break lose we will have a comparison that's not as tough as the fourth quarter, but easier than -- more difficult than the second or third quarters going out there.
But, but I don't know about pent up demand. We are in a funny time in the military and I don't think you can speculate there. That is one possible future. I suppose it is one possible future that everything gets solved and the floodgates open and things happen. I am not sure, I think it is you pick them type thing. You can't really forecast that. But that is a possibility. It's a possibility.
I think the other thing you have to think about though there's the sequestration and then on top of that there's the longer-term bias associated with the troop wind down. So you have some of that on top of it. So you have those two things in play.
The military business is not dead though, there is a future for it and we think it will be a good business going long term. That's certainly the big question now.
In terms of the margins associated with the C&I, there's -- any quarter, there's goes in and goes out and there's more profitable businesses and less profitable business. So there can be a mix effect. But you can generally if you are talking about long-term trajectory in C&I, you are talking pretty much about the idea of RCI, RCI and the question of volume leverage.
We say generally that our Snap-on value creation systems allow us to make more money at flat sales. And then we get leverage on top of that. So that helps the situation.
For example, in Europe. We have been lowering breakeven. So if we get more volume we get some leverage on that. That drives up those numbers. But I guess, you would come back to saying lowering the breakeven is RCI-driven. So the long, the short answer to this is C&I rises through RCI drive and we expect it to over time to do just that. Aldo will talk about this right now.
Aldo Pagliari - CFO and SVP-Finance
Briefly on the portfolio performance, as we said it is well in line with our expectations. Generally speaking, if you look at the little bit of seasonality, they tend to run up the 60-day delinquencies as they get closer to the Christmas holidays and payments slow a bit.
And you are correct. It was 1.5% this year. It was 1.4% last year. Further your back it was 1.6%.
However, when we like to look at the allowance for doubtful accounts as we call it and we look more at the lifecycle of these loans because they tend to run 36, 37 months. And if you look at that it actually nominally improved. It is still about 3% and that is the number that we have been talking about as we go on the road over the past year. But actually slightly improved. So the performance characteristics in the US portfolio are within the range of our expectations.
As you point out on the international side, we are still learning how to grow risk-based analytics. So we are a little bit more selective historically on the credit risk that we have taken in the international markets. We are trying to flex some leverage, some of the learnings we have in the United States.
However, the United States is not the same as the United Kingdom or Australia. There are differences. But we are trying to introduce some of those lessons learned, based on our years of experience here in the US. We probably get a little bit more aggressive on some of our credit positions and gross sales, but that will be a nominal effect on the gross portfolio in total. So I hope that answers your questions.
Richard Hilgert - Analyst
Yes, that is very helpful. Just one follow-up if I could on the Financial Services portfolio. Now that you have had a good couple of years of experience with this, have you been able to roll out any particular programs or special financing deals that you wouldn't have been able to do, having outsourced this in the past?
Aldo Pagliari - CFO and SVP-Finance
I would -- not really. I will say that in two ways. One is we always have new programs but within the confines of working hand in glove with the Tools Group and it always was that way before. There is a little bit more energy and positive alignment because it is a wholly owned operation, yes, but I would say we are still working within the bounds of how we did it before.
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Let me add to that. I think when you run businesses there's a big difference between having a wholly-owned business and a 50-50 joint venture. As close as we worked with the 50-50 joint venture, the staff on credit, we worked much closer with them when they became wholly owned. And so what Aldo says is correct. From a financial structure point of view, from a strictly financial antiseptic point of view, we haven't changed really anything in terms of how we deal with the franchisees.
But, the Tools Group is very co-operative with the -- I mean the credit company is very co-operative with the Tools Group to package programs and time them and present them in ways which will excite the franchisees. That kind of co-operation has increased at an extraordinary level. That is part of what is driving some of the success.
Richard Hilgert - Analyst
Very good. Thanks.
Operator
Dax Vlassis, Gates Capital Management.
Dax Vlassis - Analyst
I am wondering with -- basically you are at the finish line with bringing on the CIT portfolio. You had one of the best free cash flow generation quarters in years in this last quarter, the cash flow uses for CAPEX and the CIT portfolio look low, relatively speaking. Are you contemplating now that you have gotten past most of the bringing on the CIT business, are you looking ,pre strategically at acquisitions now? Is there any more of a focus on this from management?
And also what about as far as the dividend policy goes, can you discuss your current thinking on the current dividend. I know it was raised recently, but looking at the stock price and looking at the yield, it is sort of low, relative to where you have been historically. And given all of the cash you are generating, can you talk about rewarding shareholders by giving us more of it?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
I think our priorities for -- just let me state probably what I have said on other calls that our priorities for use of cash are organic growth around capital expenditures, not married to necessarily the capital expenditure numbers. It can go up over the year.
Secondly, the idea of organic growth around capital expenditures and those things working capital, which Aldo talked about. Then things like M&A, which you are quite correct that we are passing through the period where we've managed through the largest acquisition this Company has ever made. And so we have more energy to focus on things like acquisitions. And so you can talk about that.
And then dividends -- dividends, we raise dividends 11.8% just in November and you might remember that we have paid a dividend every quarter since 1939 and we have never reduced it. So our kind of dividend policy is make sure we can maintain perpetuity on a dividend and that is what we do.
And finally, there's share buyback for dilution. And we think that matches our cash flow reasonably well. We think with all of those things we can put our cash to work.
Dax Vlassis - Analyst
Yes. I understand that but if you look at the OpCo balance sheet, I mean, you are almost debt-free, net debt-free at that entity and that is the way I look at it. I know there's other ways other people look at it, but if you look at that, I mean, you are woefully under leveraged and I'm just wondering if you guys don't have the capacity to make acquisitions. You don't have a team. You don't understand the economics of it.
Because I mean, with -- at some point the lack of leverage on the OpCo it starts to diminish equity returns.
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Actually, actually --
Dax Vlassis - Analyst
I realize there is a point that it gets too much and it gets risky, but I mean you are not even at half a turn on the parent company cash flows. Can you just address --?
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
We understand that we -- I think we understand. Actually I think we look at it many ways and one of the ways to look at it is that OpCo is debt-free and that would say that we have substantial firepower for acquisitions and I can assure you we know how to use such things. We have people here who have been quite experienced in acquisitions. And so acquisitions are not (multiple speakers).
Dax Vlassis - Analyst
Experience, Nick, and actively looking and finding skills and putting together deals, you have not really proven ability to do that. I mean, I haven't 00 you haven't really done any. I mean you could call CIT an acquisition, but you already knew the business. It was already, you had already managed it previously. So you kind of you what you were getting there.
I am just wondering if you have the resources there and whether you are actively out in the marketplace looking or whether this is just an exercise if something comes along and somebody makes a phone call to you that you will respond to it.
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Well, I am not actually --. I can assure you that we are. We have the resources and it has our attention.
I am not going to detail what we actually do, how we are approaching this to you, certainly. But I can assure you that it is getting our attention.
Dax Vlassis - Analyst
Okay.
Nick Pinchuk - CEO and Chairman
Okay? Thank you.
Operator
It appears that is all the time we have for questions today. I would like to turn the conference back to our presenters for any additional or closing remarks.
Leslie Kratcoski - VP-IR
Thanks, Augusta. For everyone a replay of the call will be available later today at snapon.com. We thank you for joining us today and for your interest in Snap-on. Have a good day. Bye.
Operator
That does conclude today's conference. Thank you all for your participation.