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Operator
Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the First Quarter 2022 Salarius Pharmaceuticals Earnings Conference Call and Webcast.
At this time, all participants are on a listen-only mode. After the speaker presentation, there will be a question and answer session. (Operator Instructions).
I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Daniel Kontoh-Boateng.
Daniel Kontoh-Boateng - VP
Good afternoon and thank you for joining Salarius Pharmaceuticals 2022 first quarter financial and corporate results call.
This afternoon, Salarius Pharmaceuticals issued a press release detailing its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 which we encourage listeners to read. The press release can be found in the news section of salariuspharma.com.
Before beginning today's call, I would like to make the following statement. Today, we will be making certain forward-looking statements about operating metrics, future expectations, plans, events, and circumstances including statements about our strategy, future operations, the development and effectiveness of our investigational drug candidates, Seclidemstat and SP-3164, as well as our targeted protein degradation program and expectations regarding our capital allocation and cash resources as well as asking shareholders to vote before or during the 2022 annual stockholders meeting taking place on June 15, 2022.
These statements are based on our current expectations and you should not place undue reliance on these statements. Actual results may differ materially due to our risks and uncertainties including those detailed in the risk factor section of Salarius Pharmaceuticals annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 2021 and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q which have been filed with the SEC as well as other filings we make with the SEC from time to time.
Salarius Pharmaceuticals disclaims any obligation to update information contained in these forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
With us on today's call is David Arthur, Director and CEO of Salarius Pharmaceuticals who'll provide an update on Salarius' corporate and financial achievements during the first quarter and its vision for the future; and Mark Rosenblum, CFO, who will review Salarius' first quarter financial results.
David, please go ahead.
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Thank you, Daniel, and thank you to everyone dialing into our conference call today particularly all of you joining us for the first time.
The first quarter of 2022 and recent weeks have once again been another exciting time for Salarius. The highlight of the quarter was our acquisition of an intellectual property portfolio from DeuteRx, LLC led by the drug candidate SP-3164. 3164 now forms the basis of our targeted protein degradation or TPD drug development program.
And although we spoke recently on March 10 during our 2021 yearend earnings call, we already have news on advancing our 3164 drug development program which I'll discuss in a moment.
Our entry into protein degradation represents a significant expansion of our internal drug development pipeline and we believe to position Salarius for significant future growth. TPD is a fast-growing field of cancer drug research with a commercial market potential in the billions of dollars as evidenced by drugs like Revlimid and Pomalyst that in 2021 generated global sales of over $16 billion as reported by Bristol-Myers Squibb in their fourth quarter and full year financial results for 2021.
In addition, the potential market for TPD is attracting interest from some of the world's largest makers including Bristol-Myers Squibb, Amgen, Pfizer, Novartis and others who have recently announced deals with biotechnology companies that are focused on targeted protein degradation. We believe that the investment by pharma in protein degradation suggests the potential for protein degradation to be transformative within the healthcare space.
Coupled with our existing clinical development program for Seclidemstat, an oral reversible LSD1 inhibitor and our most advanced investigational cancer drug candidate, Salarius is now pursuing multiple drug development programs built around two exciting approaches to targeted cancer drug development -- protein inhibition and protein degradation.
We are optimistic of the future given the multiple milestones we expect to soon achieve and the potential to deliver value inflection points for our shareholders. As CEO and a shareholder in the company, I'm as excited about our future as I have been since arriving at Salarius.
Let me tell you about what we see ahead for the future of Salarius and I'd like to start with Seclidemstat. As you know, Seclidemstat is an oral reversible protein inhibitor designed to target LSD1, an enzyme that is over expressed in many types of cancer and an enzyme that is a promising target for anti-cancer drug therapies.
And as you also know, Seclidemstat is currently the subject of two separate Phase 1/2 clinical trials. The first trial is exploring its potential in sarcomas including one treatment arm exploring Seclidemstat in combination with chemotherapy with patients with Ewing sarcoma. The second trial is an investigator-initiated trial sponsored by MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston exploring Seclidemstat's potential in patients with two aggressive forms of hematologic or blood cancers.
Seclidemstat continues to advance in clinical development with patients enrolling across both clinical trials. And as we have discussed previously, we are looking forward to providing updates on these studies including interim clinical data later this year.
Now, let's discuss SP-3164 and targeted protein degradation. Targeted protein degradation involves harnessing the body's natural degradation system to selectively target and eliminate disease-causing proteins and by doing so, stop the development and progression of cancer. This field of research has helped to transform the treatment of cancer with products such as Revlimid and Pomalyst as I mentioned earlier. Both drugs are protein degraders indicated for the treatment of blood malignancies such as multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
We believe that the therapeutic success of these early generations of protein degraders represents significant potential to protein degradation to enable the development of medicine that can achieve a therapeutic effect with small quantities of drug. But perhaps the most exciting part about targeted protein degradation is the potential to develop medicine that target cancer-promoting proteins that have historically been considered undruggable.
We have observed the broader biopharmaceutical industry's interest in targeted protein degradation through a number of transactions over the past two years. We believe in 3164 and we believe in its potential to be best in class. 3164 is an oral, small molecule cereblon-binding protein degrader referred to as a molecular glue because it is designed to bring disease-causing proteins into proximity with an enzyme that induces the disease-causing protein's elimination or degradation.
What we think makes 3164 unique is that it is the preferred half or preferred enantiomer of the widely-studied drug avadomide with the potential for increased efficacy and improved safety. Based on published reports, avadomide or Celgene CC-122 has been studied in more than 400 patients across 10 clinical trials demonstrating a promising safety profile, good pharmacokinetics and importantly, anti-tumor activity across several cancer types with what we believe is strong data in lymphomas.
This is important because 3164, though derived from avadomide, is actually a new molecular entity with unique and improved characteristics and its own composition of matter patent. In fact, in preclinical -- and in preclinical animal study where results were published in the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 3164 showed improved efficacy and increased anti-tumor activity in multiple myeloma compared to avadomide.
Salarius is focused on advancing 3164 into the clinic as quickly as possible as a potential treatment for hematologic cancers and solid tumors. And we are pleased to announce, in fact, we announced yesterday afternoon that we have completed the pre-investigational new drug or pre-IND meeting process with the FDA.
The pre-IND meeting process allows companies to submit drug development questions to the FDA and receive guidance to inform studies and development activities to pre pare an IND application. Salarius has completed this important drug development step and obtained valuable FDA input that provided clarity on pre-clinical, clinical, and other regulatory matters for preparing and submitting an IND.
Salarius is actively implementing IND-enabling studies and other development activities to support a planned IND submission in the first half of 2023. Importantly, we plan to provide pre-clinical data updates later this year. The progress we have seen so far in our 3164 development program gives us confidence that we will be able to initiate our first 3164 clinical trial in 2023, next year.
As I mentioned earlier and hopefully as you can now appreciate, it's been another exciting quarter and recent weeks here at Salarius. And our annual stockholder meeting is next month. But before I discuss our upcoming stockholder meeting, I would like ask Mark Rosenblum, Chief Financial Officer, to provide details on our first quarter financial results.
Mark?
Mark Rosenblum - CFO
Thank you, David.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, Salarius reported an net loss of $6.1 million or $0.13 per basic and diluted share compared to a net loss of $1.9 million or $0.06 per basic and diluted share for the year ago quarter.
The loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 increased $4.2 million compared to the same time span last year primarily due to the company having higher overall cost and the absence of grant revenue in the current period.
The company closed the quarter with a cash position of $24.2 million. The statement of cash flows indicates cash used for operating -- cash used for operating activities during the three-month period ended March 2022 totaled $3.5 million compared to $2.7 million in the prior year reflecting increased personnel and expansion of clinical trial sites.
Investing activities on the statement of cash flow reflects the cash portion of the targeted protein degradation technology that David just spoke about at $1.5 million cash expended.
Statement of operations, research and development cost increased by approximately $2.7 million year-over-year resulting again from higher overall personnel cost and clinical trial expenditures, more than offsetting lower drug manufacturing and drug development cost.
Year-over-year general and administrative cost increased by approximately $300,000 resulting from higher, again, a higher overall personnel cost including non-cash charges resulting from stock -- resulting from stock-based compensation.
On March 31, 2022, our balance sheet states that the company again had $24.2 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $36.6 million for the same date in 2021. Recall the March 2021 amount reflects $27 million in proceeds from a capital raised during that month in 2021.
We believe Salarius has the financial resources to advance our clinical and operational programs into 2023.
With that, I would like to return the call to David.
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Thank you, Mark.
As we discussed earlier in the call, this is a year of significant potential for Salarius with multiple value inflection points on the horizon. And we believe -- I believe the company is well-positioned to build value for shareholders.
On June 15, Salarius will hold its 2022 annual meeting of stockholders via a live webcast. All shareholders who own stock in Salarius as of the end of business on Tuesday, April 26 of this year are eligible to vote on several issues on the meeting agenda. Information on how to participate in the meeting and how to vote your shares in available in the proxy statement filed recently with the SEC and in proxy materials all shareholders of record at the end of the day, Tuesday, April 26 should receive by mail or email.
In many cases, shareholders can vote online directly through their brokerage accounts by logging into their account, searching for proxy voting information and following the instructions. The proxy statement and all other SEC filings from Salarius can be found in the investor section of our website and at sec.gov.
No matter how many shares you hold, even if you own what you feel is a small number of shares, your vote is important and we need you to vote. We're asking you to vote. For shareholders with brokerage accounts at TD Ameritrade, Charles Schwab, and Robinhood, please vote your shares through your brokerage website or through the proxy materials you should receive from Salarius. We have been informed that these brokerage firms will not vote the stock that you own on your behalf at annual shareholder meetings.
This means your votes will only be counted if you take the few minutes needed to vote your shares. Remember, every vote counts. As I said earlier today, these are exiting times for Salarius and we're looking forward to building upon our current momentum as we continue into the second half of 2022.
I would now like to take questions. Joining me for the Q&A portion of this call is Mark Rosenblum, Chief Financial Officer; Dr. Nadeem Mirza, Senior Vice President of Clinical Development; and Dr. Daniela Santiesteban, Director of the Targeted Protein Degradation Program.
With that I will now open the call to your questions.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions). Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster.
Our first question comes from Aho Deemer from Landberg.
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Aho, can you hear us?
Aho Deemer - Analyst
Hello? Can you hear me?
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Yes, we can, Aho. Good to hear from you.
Aho Deemer - Analyst
Likewise. Thank you very much for taking my questions. My first question will be on seclidemstat sarcoma study. If you could update us on the enrollment status and when do you plan to disclose the next data readout on seclidemstat sarcoma study?
David Arthur - Director and CEO
As we mentioned in a number or releases and discussions, it's our intention to release data mid-year. So, we are on track to release information shortly in the next few months, definitely in the second half of 2022.
Enrollment is moving along. In fact, enrollment is moving along in both studies, both sarcoma and in the investigator initiated trial with MD Anderson, which as you know is enrolling patients in two blood cancers -- MDS and CMML, which are precursors to AML, a much larger indication.
So, we're pleased with where enrollment is and we feel we're on track to meet our earlier commitments to release interim data in the second half of this year.
Aho Deemer - Analyst
That's great to know. And in terms of the data dissemination, are you looking for a scientific conference? If so, are there any targeted conferences that we might, that we should paying attention to?
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Well, I think it's going to depend on when the data is available and when we are able to submit it to the conferences. As you know, many of these conferences have significant lead times.
But, if we are seeing positive results, I would feel we have an obligation to at least make the headline information available as we're treating patients who, in most cases, have failed standard of care therapy and are actively advancing in their cancer.
And if seclidemstat either in hematologic cancer study or the sarcoma study is showing a benefit. Patients need to know that, so they can look at both the sarcoma study and their hematologic cancer study as options for their treatment.
So, I think, there are two parts to answering your question. One is perhaps a high level dissemination through a press release and then the more detailed information through a subsequent in Congress.
Aho Deemer - Analyst
That sounds good. Moving to 3164 program, what were the key highlights from the FDA pre-IND meeting discussions and also the second part of the question is what stage of pre-IND work are you currently at?
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Well, let me take the first part of the question, and then I will ask Dr. Santiesteban to fill in any gaps that are appropriate at this time. So, as you can imagine, we are in a -- what we think is a very good position with 3164, given that it is the preferred half or the preferred enantiomer of avadomide that's been studied in over 400 patients across 10 clinical trials.
And because of that and the tremendous number of published studies both clinically and pre-clinically and the patents that have been filed on avadomide, we have a wealth of information to inform our clinical development.
And even though we are the preferred enantiomer, we are at a unique chemical compound with our own characteristics and our own fresh -- our new and our composition of matter patent. So as you're aware, you go to the FDA and you seek advice on key questions relating to toxicology studies, specifications for chemistry control and manufacturing, clinical trial design and any other topics that you think may be important.
And while I'm not going to go -- get into details on the actual responses, what I can share with you is that we felt all of the answers that we received from the FDA were either as expected or positive, and we are in line with the development plans that we had put forth. So the FDA response did not impact our timelines at all.
Aho Deemer - Analyst
That sounds great.
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Now, the second part of your question, where are we in the development timeline. As you know, we purchased the intellectual property portfolio in January where with 3164 as the lead asset.
And being very fortunate as I mentioned on having the preferred half or the preferred enantiomer of avadomide, we have the clinical candidate. So, we immediately began work on all of the activities that make up standard drug development once you have -- well, clinical candidate or a lead candidate.
And that is working on your GMP manufacturing, produce drug substance and drug product, designing, contracting, and then working on implementing your toxicology studies and the myriad of additional studies that all need to be executed in order to submit an IND application. So, we are well into the IND-enabling process.
Aho Deemer - Analyst
Thank you for that update. My last question if I may on the financial side, looking at the R&D expenses, we do notice a significant increase compared to the previous quarter. If you could elaborate more on that, Mark, what is the main driver of the 3164 program or are there anything else?
Mark Rosenblum - CFO
Well, the answer is 3164 is the largest increase. When you look at the 10Q, you will see our R&D expenses detailed in a pretty significant way. The targeted protein degradation program was a little less than $2 million, like $1.988 million and as you may know, it's called in process research and development and its expense, it's not on the -- it is not the balance sheet as an asset. It's an in process R&D expense.
So that's the first reason. Additionally, we've increased our personnel in R&D just to manage our increased clinical trial sites and we really get into the detail. Dr. Santiesteban, for instance, she's now in the R&D side of the house where she once shared -- where she once worked to at, half admin and half R&D. So, yes, it is largely the 3164 effort and clinical trial sites.
Aho Deemer - Analyst
Very helpful. Much appreciated you taking my questions. Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from Hunter Diamond with Diamond Equity.
Hunter Diamond - Analyst
Hi, everyone. I hope everyone is doing well. So my only question is around and recruiting. So I just wanted to get more color on how you're finding, hiring this protein degradation professionals, epigenetic experience professionals and how you're weighing that versus a capital-like model? If you're finding it easy to hire people and how you're thinking about this in the next couple of years?
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Well, Hunter, it's good to hear from you. One of the ways to think about Salarius is we try and run an efficient operation by primarily acting as general contractors if you will. We try and hire very capable, experienced, and talented individuals.
We do some development work in-house. We have a laboratory at JLABS here at TMC. And - but to a large extent, our preclinical work, our manufacturing is outsourced. And as you know, we don't -- we don't spend -- we are not a basic discovery operation.
Our sweet spot is identifying clinical drugs that are ready to begin the IND-enabling process -- lead candidates, clinical candidate and taking them through phase one and two. So, along those lines, we don't envision significant headcount increases.
However, we will be looking to ensure that we have the right resources to manage and implement our clinical trials across both seclidemstat and 3164. So, if I look at where the headcount growth might come from, I think it's primarily going to be in the area of supporting drug development and advancing these drugs into the clinic to generate data that I think is going to be critical not only for patients but also to drive value inflection points. Did that answer your question?
Hunter Diamond - Analyst
No. Absolutely, it was just the general, sort of, question because as you know wages have been increasing and in certain industries, even I've seen it in large pharma or small biotech, there's been salary increases and a lot of competition for talent.
So, it was the general more high level on -- are the companies hiring and it's affecting any hiring processes?
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Well, and as you know, the war for talent, finding the talent that you need to continue to move your company forward is a never-ending battle. And we want to make sure that we are paying competitive salaries and we've taken -- or competitive compensation in total.
And we've taken measures to ensure that we're getting advice from the professionals in the industry to ensure that we're doing that. I mean, one of the things that I have to be responsible for as CEO is ensuring that we're bringing the right talent on board. Training that talent. Motivating that talent and retaining that talent to make sure that we can continue to advance our drugs through the development cycles. So, I think it's going to be an active -- an active area.
As we all know, it's been a tough time for biotech right now and there are always people out there, talented people out there ready to work on promising projects. And one of the things we've learned from COVID is you don't always have to live in the same city as the -- as where the company is located. So, I think it's always a tough area but I think there's a way through it.
Hunter Diamond - Analyst
Absolutely. And I think that's a great use of shareholder money is also not having expansive office spaces, like a Merck or something, with whole centers and massive facilities, right? Because it's not necessarily driving shareholder values.
So, I think the model makes a lot of sense. And, again, congratulations on the results and thanks for taking my question.
David Arthur - Director and CEO
No problem. Anything else you'd like to ask?
Hunter Diamond - Analyst
I think that's it on my end. Yes. It's a very clear presentation. So.
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Okay. All right. Well, thank you. It's always good to talk, Hunter.
Hunter Diamond - Analyst
You as well.
Operator
I'm showing no further questions at this time. I'd now like to turn the conference back to David Arthur, Director and Chief Executive Officer.
David Arthur - Director and CEO
Thank you. As you've heard from today's discussion, this is a year marked by big expectations and I think matching opportunities to build shareholder value. There is a lot of activity coming in the second half of this year.
I look forward to working with my management team and our board of directors to execute a business in clinical strategy that has the potential to build Salarius Pharmaceuticals into the anti-cancer drug development powerhouse we all know we can become and we all envision.
Supporting all this is dedication of our employees and the support of our stakeholders and on behalf of my colleagues at Salarius and the Board of Directors, I want to thank everyone for your time and attention today.
Be safe and take care. Thank you.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.