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Operator
Good day, and welcome to the Star Group Fiscal 2023 First Quarter Results Conference Call.
(Operator Instructions)
Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Chris Witty, Investor Relations Adviser. Please go ahead, sir.
Chris Witty - IR Contact
Thank you, and good morning. With me on the call today are Jeff Woosnam, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Rich Ambury, Chief Financial Officer. I would now like to provide a brief safe harbor statement.
This conference call may include forward-looking statements that represent the company's expectations and beliefs concerning future events that involve risks and uncertainties and may cause the company's actual performance to be materially different from the performance indicated or implied by such statements.
All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this conference call are forward-looking statements. Although the company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the company's expectations are disclosed in this conference call, the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, and the company's other filings with the SEC.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Unless otherwise required by law, the company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this conference call. I'd now like to turn the call over to Jeff Woosnam. Jeff?
Jeffrey M. Woosnam - President, CEO & Director of Kestrel Heat LLC
Thanks, Chris, and good morning, everyone. The first quarter of fiscal 2023 was somewhat unusual in that during 1 month, October, temperatures were 130% colder than the prior year period. However, October is typically a transitional month for our customers with a lower overall impact on volumes sold, and it also falls outside of our weather hedge contract.
The rest of the quarter's weather was only slightly colder than fiscal 2022, resulting in a $0.4 million charge against our weather hedge program. As a reminder, our weather hedge runs through March 31, so this charge could be reversed depending on second quarter results. We are currently experiencing warmer-than-normal temperatures throughout our operating footprint.
We were well prepared for the start of the heating season, and I'm pleased with our overall performance, which included delivering adjusted EBITDA that was $4.6 million higher than the same period a year ago as well as an encouraging net gain in accounts.
Specifically, we achieved net account growth of 1.7% or a total of 7,000 customers, representing our best such in years. The ongoing volatility in product cost, some isolated concerns over supply availability and the cool temperatures in October created a great deal of new account activity during the quarter.
While largely temporary in nature, we are pleased to be in a position to take advantage of this increased market activity. And we believe that our ongoing efforts in improving the customer experience, combined with the reputation of our brands, as being among the most reliable and trusted within the markets we serve, also contributed to the strong net gain performance.
A recap of our results would not be complete without mentioning how grateful I am to our talented staff, who have not only supported but taken true ownership in effectively executing our strategy of differentiating Star from the competition through outstanding customer service.
This team has remained completely committed to providing the absolute best service possible to our customers and I could not be more proud of them. During the period, we also acquired 2 heating oil dealers that added roughly 1.5 million gallons of oil and other petroleum products annually to our company.
We continue to evaluate a number of opportunities that support our strategic growth plan. While it's too early to say how fiscal 2023 will play out, we are managing through the milder temperatures encountered in the month of January with a focus on expense control, operational efficiency and solid margin management.
And we believe we're well positioned to address whatever challenges or opportunities might present themselves over the remainder of the heating season. With that, I'll turn the call over to Rich to provide additional comments on the quarter's results. Rich?
Richard F. Ambury - CFO, Executive VP, Treasurer & Secretary of Kestrel Heat, LLC
Thanks, Jeff, and good morning, everyone. For the quarter, our home heating oil and propane volume increased by 2 million gallons or 2% to 89 million gallons as the additional volume provided from acquisitions and the impact of colder temperatures more than offset net customer attrition and other factors.
Temperatures for the fiscal 2023 first quarter were 15% colder than last year, but still 6.6% warmer than normal. Our product gross profit did rise by $14 million or 10% to $151 million, reflecting an increase in per gallon margins in the higher home heating oil and propane volume.
Delivery, branch and G&A expenses increased by $9 million or 10% to $105 million compared to $96 million last year. Higher product and delivery costs drove an increase in bad debt expense, credit card processing fees and vehicle fuels, totaling $3.4 million.
As of December 31, 2022, we also recorded an expense of $400,000 under our weather hedge, reflecting the colder weather, versus a benefit of $2.2 million recorded during the prior year period, representing an increase in operating costs of $2.6 million.
All other costs rose by $3 million or approximately 3%. During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we recorded a $17.6 million noncash charge for the change in the fair value of our derivative instruments. By comparison, in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, we recorded a $13.4 million charge.
Net income decreased by $1 million to $13.5 million, largely due to the after-tax impact of the unfavorable noncash change in the fair value of derivative instruments of $4 million and an increase in net interest expense of $2 million partially offset by higher adjusted EBITDA of $4.6 million.
Adjusted EBITDA rose by $4.6 million to $49 million, reflecting the higher home heating oil and propane volume and an increase in per gallon margins more than offsetting higher operating costs. And now I'd like to turn the call back over to Jeff.
Jeffrey M. Woosnam - President, CEO & Director of Kestrel Heat LLC
Thanks, Rich. At this time, we're pleased to address any questions you may have. Chuck, please open the phone lines for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
And the first question will come from Tim Mullen with Laurelton Management.
Timothy Mullen
I wanted to ask about both the unit repurchases and the customer gains. First, on the unit repurchases, it's clear you guys slowed down the pace of repurchases in December as the stock price appreciated given the addition to the Alerian index. How, if at all, is that inclusion impacting your thinking about future repurchases?
And then second, on the customer gains, it sounds like given they're a function of kind of the market conditions and physical supply and then your comment earlier in the call about them being temporary, can you comment on either any reversal to that trend that you've seen since, I guess, really like October on -- iand any sense for kind of how durable and long-lasting those gains might be?
Richard F. Ambury - CFO, Executive VP, Treasurer & Secretary of Kestrel Heat, LLC
I'll take the first question on the unit repurchase. We still have our unit repurchase program. Again, it's an automatic program with the -- which JPMorgan runs that for us. So we're not involved in that on a day-to-day basis, and we got a certain target price that JPMorgan has to buy in units. And -- we'll have to evaluate whether to change that price, go up or go down, depending on the acquisition opportunities that we have versus buying in units.
Jeffrey M. Woosnam - President, CEO & Director of Kestrel Heat LLC
And on...
Timothy Mullen
And then on the opportunity -- yes.
Jeffrey M. Woosnam - President, CEO & Director of Kestrel Heat LLC
Yes. On the new account side, clearly, our strongest month was October, although we had solid results throughout the quarter. We've seen less market activity in January. There's no question about that. Some of that is the fact that at this time of the year, typically, many prospects, potential customers have already selected a supplier.
But I think there's also a combination at play with the weather. The temperatures in -- across our footprint are down approximately 30% in January. So we definitely saw less activity in the marketplace. Very difficult to see what that means for the rest of the year, but that's January.
Timothy Mullen
Okay. And in terms of the gains, are most of those folks that sign up for contracts that last for a year? Or are those really just temporary -- they need the physical supply, you have it, and they ask you to come deliver?
Jeffrey M. Woosnam - President, CEO & Director of Kestrel Heat LLC
It's a combination of both. So there are some customers that sign up on a variable price. And then we've got customers that sign up on a protected price. That agreement is typically a year in length, if not longer.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Jeff Woosnam for any closing remarks. Please go ahead.
Jeffrey M. Woosnam - President, CEO & Director of Kestrel Heat LLC
Well, thank you for taking the time to join us today and your ongoing interest in Star Group. We look forward to sharing our 2023 fiscal second quarter results in April. Take care, everybody.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.