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Operator
Thank you for standing by. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Sweetgreen Inc. fourth quarter 2025 earnings call. (Operator Instructions) Thank you. I would now like to turn the call over to Rebecca Nunu, VP head of investor relations. You may begin.
Rebecca Nunu - Investor relations
Thank you and good afternoon, everyone. Speaking of today's call will be Jonathan Neman, co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, and Jamie McConnell, Chief Financial Officer. Both will be available for questions during the Q&A session following the prepared remarks. Today's call is being webcast live and recorded for replay. The earnings release is available on the investor relations section of Sweetgreen's website at investor.sweetgreen.com.
I'd like to remind everyone that the information under the heading Forward-looking statements Included in our earnings release also applies to our comments made during the call. These forward-looking statements are based on information as of today, and we assume no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements.
We also direct you to our earnings release for additional information regarding our use of non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations of our non-GAAP financial measures mentioned on the call with our corresponding GAAP measures. Our earnings release can be found on our investor website.
And now I'll turn the call over to Jonathan to kick things off.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Thank you, Rebecca, and thank you to everyone joining us this afternoon. Our team members are our most important ingredient. They are the heart behind every meal we serve. From the people leading our restaurants and serving guests every day to the teams in our support center.
Every team member plays a role in bringing our mission of connecting people to real food to life. I want to thank our teams for staying disciplined and focused on the fundamentals during what has been a challenging operating environment. In that spirit, I want to recognize my co-founder and longtime partner, Nathaniel Ru.
From our first day at Georgetown to building Sweetgreen together, Nate has been a defining force behind our culture, our creativity, and our belief that the smallest details are what make a brand truly special. While Nate has stepped back from his day-to-day role, I'm grateful he'll continue to support us from the board as we build what's next for Sweetgreen. Nate, Nick, and I are all confident that the team we have in place today is set up to navigate Sweetgreen through this moment and lead us into our next phase of growth.
Our full year results make it clear there is more work to do as we position the business for the future. For fiscal year 2025, revenue was $679.5 million. We continue to experience traffic pressure. Comparable sales for the year declined 7.9%. We have opened 35 net new restaurants, ending the year with 281 locations. Restaurant level margin was 15.2% and adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $11 million. I'll start with an update on our sweet growth transformation plan, and Jamie will walk through the financials in more detail.
We are executing with urgency across the business and are one quarter into our transformation plan, which is focused on five strategic priorities: one, operational excellence; two, food quality and menu innovation; three, personalized experience; four, brand relevance; and five, disciplined, profitable investments. While the financial impact will take time to materialize, we are strengthening the foundation of the company.
We are improving operations, elevating food quality, accelerating menu innovation, and strengthening our value proposition, all guided by clear return thresholds. We are staying relentlessly focused on our guests and acting on what matters most to them.
As I walk through our strategic priorities, I'll share a few encouraging signs where the foundational work is beginning to show up in business. Starting with operational excellence, which remains the foundation of our ability to win with guests, we are building the systems and discipline required to deliver consistent, high-quality execution across every restaurant every day.
Let me share where we are. Over the summer, we implemented Project One Best Way, our system-wide effort to elevate operational excellence through clear standards, performance-based leadership, and measured execution. Today, approximately 2/3 of our restaurants are hitting our great bar based on our internal operational audits.
What's most encouraging is the shift in the distribution this quarter, with more restaurants exceeding standard and fewer falling below, reflecting improved consistency across the fleet. Importantly, great is not a static benchmark. As performance improves, we continue to raise the bar by increasing both the standard score and our expectations for what constitutes great.
Throughput is where operational discipline translates into results. In any great kitchen, it means having everything in its place before the rush. That same principle drives "our rush ready before peak" initiative, ensuring the right team members are in position, prep is complete, and stations are set before peak volume hits.
We've just started to introduce real-time throughput visibility to our field teams, giving them the ability to see performance and adjust in the moment. We know that speed and accuracy during peak periods are what drive both guest satisfaction and team confidence, and we're building the muscle memory across the system to deliver consistently.
We've also strengthened how we measure and drive performance. The restaurant scorecard we introduced last quarter gives teams' clear visibility into a focused set of metrics sales, throughput, customer satisfaction, labor, food quality, and people, so they know exactly where we're winning and where we need to improve.
During my restaurant visits, I review scorecards with our teams and walk "Sweet Path", a framework that breaks each restaurant into clear zones with simple, consistent standards for how we show up every day. We're encouraged by the progress we're seeing, but we know there's more work to do.
We're still seeing inconsistencies in areas like ingredient availability and ordering, as well as team scheduling, and we're addressing them directly, improving our tools, retraining teams system-wide, and realigning quarterly bonus incentives around the financial and operational metrics that matter most.
Our goal is to equip restaurant leaders with clear data and streamlined systems so they can think and act like owners accountable for sales, margins, and the guest experience. Food quality and menu innovation are at the heart of who we are. Our menu sets us apart, built on real culinary credibility and made from scratch with ingredients from farmers and partners we know and trust. Delivering delicious food consistently is non-negotiable. It's how we compete and it's how we win.
A recent example is our internal miso my salmon campaign launched in December to sharpen execution and elevate salmon quality across the system. We extended marinade times to deepen flavor and refine cooking and presentation, serving the fat side up for better caramelization and a more vibrant appearance. We took the same disciplined approach with chicken, updating our recipe for a juicier result, alongside upgrades to our golden quinoa, white rice, and napa cabbage slaw that you can try in our restaurants today.
This is our culture of culinary technique and practice, constantly refining how we prep, cook, and present our food. Menu innovation, when supported by strong operational execution, can be a key driver of comp growth. Our Stage gate process implemented in 2025 guides this innovation by ensuring we test and learn while maintaining operational excellence in our restaurants.
Today we have the most robust innovation pipeline in Sweetgreen's history, designed to diversify menu occasions, expand categories, attract new customers, and drive frequency with existing ones. We kicked off 2026 with two limited time only menus.
The first was a collaboration with Function Health and their co-founder and Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Mark Hyman. Built entirely from existing ingredients, the menu was operationally simple to execute while reinforcing the quality and integrity of our offerings and demonstrated how we can deliver credible, wellness-forward innovation without adding complexity in our restaurants.
Our second limited time menu launched February 3 with the Winter Harvest Bowl, a seasonal take on our best selling bowl featuring maple glazed squash and the vegetable of the year, charred balsamic cabbage. At the same time, we brought back feta cheese to our core lineup, a frequently requested ingredient by loyal customers and brand fans.
Taken together with our innovation pipeline, the menu calendar reflects our focus on creating newness on the menu and bringing customers fresh seasonal ingredients and with compelling sourcing stories throughout the year. Our biggest menu expansion planned for 2026 is the launch of wraps, which began innovation testing in eight restaurants in the Los Angeles market in January.
As part of our Stage gate process, we're learning how to execute wraps at scale while protecting throughput. Operational details like Cartia press placement have been key focus areas in our eight restaurant tests, and we're actively iterating based on those insights. Building on those learnings, we expanded wraps to a broader market pilot last week across select locations in Manhattan, the Midwest, and Los Angeles.
The lineup classic Chicken Caesar, Chicken Salad baking Club, and Chicken jalapeno Ranch starts at $1095 at select locations in New York City, and the full lineup is priced below $15 across all markets for in-store and pickup orders.
The early feedback is encouraging, and if performance meets our stage gate criteria for customer acquisition and retention, we expect to expand the platform in mid-2026. Improving value perception remains one of our highest priorities, with guests increasingly focused on value and quality while pulling back on overall restaurant spending. We know Sweetpass must deliver on both dimensions without compromising the experience that defines our brand.
In 2025 we took important steps forward, including increasing protein portions, reintroducing lower price seasonal offerings, launching $12 daily greens, and leaning into the $10 tis the season harvest bowl to meet guests where they are. While these actions strengthen our value positioning, we recognize there is more work to do.
Following a comprehensive review of our menu and pricing architecture, we have identified a focused set of initiatives to simplify and strengthen the overall experience. Testing is underway, beginning with wraps pricing and loyalty entry price drops.
We will also test a rearchitected create your own platform designed to deliver greater price clarity and a more intuitive ordering experience alongside clearly defined entry price entrees across our core menu categories later this year as we pace and sequence these moves over the next several quarters.
Together these initiatives are designed to create a more transparent value ladder, giving guests confidence in what they are paying while supporting incremental traffic and transactions across a broader range of price points.
At Sweetgreen, value has never been just about price. It's rooted in the farmers we source from the quality of their ingredients, scratch cooking, generous portions, and a consistent experience. Our 2026 initiatives are focused on making that value clearer and easier to access at every touch point.
Our personalized digital experience strategy is built to increase customer frequency and spend through one-to-one messages and incentives. The $10 Tis the Season Harvest Bowl promotion in December was a strong proof point for our loyalty first approach to value and guest engagement. By making the offer exclusive to loyalty members via the Sweetgreen app, we brought both new and reactivated guests directly into our ecosystem. It was our highest performing reactivation promotion to date.
We are listening to customers and follow this up with a $10 chicken avocado ranch offer on February 9. This continues to build momentum with the playbook we call "Craving of the Month", a loyalty exclusive limited time offer featuring a craveable menu item available only through the Sweetgreen app designed to give members a compelling reason to engage with the brand every month.
Scan to pay now represents approximately 20% of frontline transactions, bringing in-store guests into our loyalty ecosystem and giving us full visibility into their sweet green behavior and preferences. The impact is tangible. Loyalty members who transact both digitally and in-store visit nearly 2x more frequently than digital-only customers.
We believe this is a key lever to drive higher frequency omnichannel behavior and ultimately the flywheel that builds lasting lifetime value among our most valuable guests. At our best, our brand creates culture and makes the spaces we occupy more real, vibrant, and connected. In the fourth quarter, our protein focused campaign resonated with guests seeking more filling, satisfying meals.
Built on the insight that protein stopped being about food, we cut through the noise with the launch of the Power Max protein plate, delivering over 100 g of protein from real ingredients like quinoa chicken with no fillers and generated strong social buzz and brand relevance.
In February, we launched our expanded catering platform, including the Build Your Own Sweet Green Bar and are seeing strong early traction. Anchored by our "Here for the Bowl" campaign and a big game activation at San Francisco's Ferry Building Farmers Market, the platform extends Sweetgreen into group occasions and serves as a meaningful new customer acquisition channel, shifting to our last pillar, which is discipline profitable investment.
In the fourth quarter, we opened 15 net new restaurants, including eight Infinite kitchens. We also entered three new markets during the fourth quarter, Cincinnati, Sacramento with two Infinite Kitchen restaurants, and Arkansas. We opened our Bentonville restaurant in Q4 and our Fayetteville restaurant in Q1 2026.
We also expanded our presence in Arizona with a second location during the fourth quarter. On the infinite kitchen front, the technology continues to deliver on its promise: faster throughput, improved order accuracy, and elevated food quality, all while creating a better experience for both guests and team members.
In the quarter, established Infinite kitchens delivered higher AUVs and labor savings of more than 700 basis points compared to their classic counterparts of similar age. In November, we opened our first infinite kitchen suite lane location in Costa Mesa, California, expanding the technology into a new format designed to serve suburban markets and capture drive-through occasions. The location is performing well, and we are excited to grow this format further.
We ended the year with 30 infinite kitchen locations. With the Botrista team now part of Wonder, we remain confident in the continuity and trajectory of the platform. The partnership is working. Since the transition, we have successfully opened two new Infinite kitchen locations in the first quarter, Long Beach and our first in the DMV market at Pike 7. We continue to roll out software improvements, including new capabilities around Green's portioning precision, demonstrating that development and deployment momentum remains firmly intact.
Over the past year, we've strengthened the foundation of Sweetgreen by putting the guests at the center of every decision. We've rebuilt discipline around the fundamentals that matter most great food, speed, genuine hospitality, and clear restaurant level ownership and accountability. Maintaining that standard consistently across the system remains a top priority because delivering on these basics is what earns trust and keeps guests coming back.
At the same time, we are leaning into what makes Sweetgreen different. We are strengthening our core menu, delivering innovation in a disciplined way, building a more connected digital ecosystem, and investing in a brand rooted in the sweet green lifestyle our guests choose to live every day.
Looking ahead, the work we need to do is clear execute with discipline to improve performance quarter by quarter and build a stronger, more durable business. While there's still work to do, we're seeing encouraging signs that our efforts are taking hold. I want to thank our team for navigating a challenging year and positioning Sweetgreen for more consistent performance ahead.
Now I'll turn over the call to Jamie to review our financial results in detail.
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Thank you Jonathan and good afternoon, everyone. As Jonathan outlined, the past year was challenging, but it brought clarity on our priorities and the path forward under the Sweet Growth Transformation plan. While we are still early, the actions we've taken and continue to take give us confidence in the opportunity ahead. Our objective is to build a more resilient operating model that supports consistent long-term financial performance.
In my experience, sustained results come from staying relentlessly focused on the guests, empowering and holding our teams accountable, strengthening operational execution, and managing costs with discipline. These principles underpin our strategic priorities. When those fundamentals are in place, growth, margin expansion, and cash flow follow.
Across the P&L, we are taking a comprehensive end-to-end approach to improve efficiency and ensure every dollar is working harder. This includes reducing complexity and reinforcing clear ownership and accountability throughout the organization. As Jonathan mentioned, we have updated our field bonus plan to align incentives directly with restaurant-level performance, encouraging our leaders to think and act like owners with full accountability for sales and margin.
Turning to our fourth quarter results, sales were $155.2 million compared to $160.9 million a year ago, with comparable sales down 11.5%. Restaurant level margin was 10.4%, down from 17.4% last year. During the quarter we opened 15 net new restaurants, including eight Infinite kitchens, and ended the year with 281 restaurants. The comparable sales decline was driven by a 13.3% decrease in traffic and mix, partially offset by a 1.8% benefit from many price increases.
The decline also reflects the transition from SweetPass Plus to our new SG rewards program, which eliminated subscription revenue and introduced a loyalty deferral. We expect the first quarter to be the most challenging of the year. January same store sales declined 11.8%, impacted by severe weather. In March, we will be lapping the launch of Ripple fries. The first quarter includes 70 basis points of price, 2025 carryover price fully rolled off in the middle of February.
Fourth quarter food, beverage, and packaging costs were 29.2% of revenue, an increase of 180 basis points year over year. The increase was primarily driven by higher ingredient usage and waste, including increased protein portions. These impacts were partially offset by menu pricing and mix.
Harris impacted the quarter by 20 basis points. Fourth quarter labor and related expenses were 30.5% of revenue, an increase of 200 basis points year over year. This was primarily driven by deleverage from lower sales volumes and wage inflation, partially offset by many price increases and lower bonus expense.
Other operating expenses were 19.1% of revenue, an increase of 170 basis points year over year, driven primarily by deleverage from lower sales volumes, higher marketing spend, and increased repairs and maintenance.
G&A expense was $39.7 million in the quarter, an increase of $2.6 million year over year, primarily related to one-time stock-based compensation modifications made during the quarter. For 2026, we expect underlying support center costs, excluding stock-based compensation and one-time expenses, to be approximately 13% of revenue, down from 15.3% in 2025 as we streamline the organization and drive greater cost discipline.
Fourth quarter net loss was $49.7 million compared to a net loss of $29 million last year, reflecting the decline in restaurant level profits. Adjusted EBITDA had a loss of $13.3 million compared to a loss of $0.6 million last year, also driven primarily by lower restaurant level profit. We ended the quarter with $89.2 million in cash at the beginning of fiscal year 2026. We closed the sales by receiving $100 million in cash proceeds.
Now turning to fiscal year 2026 guidance, we expect same store sales to be a decline in the range of negative 4% and negative 2%. As comparisons ease, we expect same store sales trends to improve throughout the year. We expect restaurant level margin to range from 14.2% to 14.7% and adjusted EBITDA to range between $1 million and $0.06 million dollars.
On unit growth, we expect to open about 15 net new restaurants with nearly half of the infinite kitchen technology. We also plan to enter two new markets, Nashville and Salt Lake City. Our development pipeline is weighed toward the back half of the year. This is inclusive of a handful of closures at the end of their lease term where we see the opportunity to strengthen nearby location. To close the opportunity in front of us remains significant.
We are rebuilding the fundamentals, strengthening operations, elevating the guest experience, and improving restaurant-level economics. We are committed to building a stronger, more profitable Sweetgreen over the long term. With that, I'll turn the call over to the operator to begin Q&A. Operator.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Jon Tower with Citi
Jon Tower - Analyst
Hey, great. Thanks for asking the question. I guess maybe thinking through the comp guidance that you offered, it sounds like you are not going to be taking much price on the year, if any at all. But can you help us think through the puts and takes with respect to comp growth? I know you provided the cadence, but what you are expecting for timing, say, of wraps if they make it through the stage gate process in terms of when they may come through the year? And any other drivers to the top line as you are thinking through the business for '26 and beyond?
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, hi, John, this is Jamie. We expect, like we said, guidance between 4% and 2%. And so, we've had a really choppy beginning of the year with the storms January and February. However, we have seen a couple of really good weeks. We're being conservative given the economic backdrop, but we're excited about all the things that we have in place. And then we're also excited if reps do well in tests, which is looking great that they do launch in Q2.
Jon Tower - Analyst
And in in terms of pricing, do you plan on taking any more or taking any during the year?
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
We're being cautious given the consumer backdrop. But we'll reevaluate throughout the year, but that's not in our guide.
Jon Tower - Analyst
Okay, and then just last one in terms of thinking about the building blocks to returning store margins to kind of that high 10s, low 20s rate, obviously sales are going to be a key component in it, but can you speak to any specific levers that you have already pulled or planned to pull in 206 to kind of, work with you guys as the sales begin to improve?
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so there's a lot of things that we're working on for margins, so sales leverage is obviously going to be the biggest piece, but there's also some operational inefficiencies that we're working on. And one example would be around optimizing our order system for our team members to make sure they're ordering the right items and, we are taking the guesswork out of it.
So, we're looking to streamline that tool and making sure we get rid of all those manual inputs that we're ordering correctly. So, we do see some opportunity there we also see opportunity within our supply chain streamlining and doing some supplier diversification.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yeah, and John, the only thing I'll add to that is we've continued to see encouraging signs around our ability, our head coach stability and reducing turnover. And we know when we get stable head coaches and reduce turnover, we have more productive teams which also leads to higher margins.
So obviously sales leverage will be the biggest component, but there's a number of operational moves that that we're putting in place that, just without even without any sales leverage we do have some margin gains to go for.
Jon Tower - Analyst
Great, thanks for taking the question.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Thanks Jon.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Rahul Krotthapalli with JPMorgan
Rahul Krotthapalli - Analyst
Good afternoon guys. Can you discuss how the rollout of the project one way, maybe the first titration, understanding this is an ongoing process, is progressing? And specifically, can you share some metrics maybe on store performances for the cohort of stores where the rollout has been, the earliest either a margin side or anything else, to give us more confidence that we are at the inflection? And I have a follow-up.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Absolutely. Hi Rahul. So, we're very encouraged by the work we're doing from an operational excellence perspective and huge shout out to our operations team and our field leadership. We've instituted Project One Best Way and over two quarters you've seen the restaurants that have and scored great through our internal audits double just in two quarters.
We do see better comps and better return rates of customers in those stores as they as they perform better on those operational metrics, and those operational metrics are everything from, our standards and process, but a lot in terms of hospitality and food quality as well. So, they're very in-depth studies, we're going to continue pushing on that with a huge focus as. Looking forward not only to throughput but to hospitality and continuing to elevate our food quality.
One thing that we talked about, I mentioned earlier in the prepared remarks, was around a lot of the moves we've made around the quality of many of our core items. So, we talked about the salmon where we've increased, we've elevated the quality of the salmon through some of our culinary techniques, and we've seen salmon as an example increase its velocity by almost 20% as we've done that. Similarly, we've upgraded how we season the rice. It's much more delicious.
If you haven't tried it, I highly recommend it. And we've upgraded our quinoa from a stand, kind of a classic plain quinoa to a gold golden quinoa. We even changed how we cook our chicken in terms of the cycle time of how often we cook it and the way in which we cook it to be juicier. So, a huge focus on the guests and the product and elevating that, and we know when we do that, customers are more, become more loyal and stay with us longer.
Rahul Krotthapalli - Analyst
Thank you. And then reducing complexity is something you mentioned again in the prepared remarks. Can we revisit this topic on what the top priority areas here in the store for 2026 and what kind of changes or impact we should see?
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
In terms of what we actually do in the restaurant.
Rahul Krotthapalli - Analyst
Yes, and the and the complexity reduction.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yeah, we're constantly looking at tools and processes, as well as what we do in restaurant and where we can leverage value-added partners to make the work easier in our restaurants. And again, given our food ethos and focus on making from scratch, we're very careful about this. So one of the big rollouts last year was around de-stemmed kale as an example that's going to, we're going to, we should see continued efficiencies from that.
There's a number of other opportunities whether it be how we cook our steak is one thing that we're looking at chicken protein marination is another one we're looking at, and we're constantly looking at which dressings and sauces could be upstreamed as long as can be upstreamed in line with our values.
So, you know we've really built this commercialization muscle over the past couple of years, and we will continue to lean into that to make it easier for our team members to work in store, lower the prep hours, and move more of the hours to focus on hospitality and the guest experience.
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Brian Bittner with Oppenheimer
Thank you.
Brian Bittner - Analyst
As it relates to the trends in the business, I realized the storms have had a huge impact obviously on the first quarter for the industry and particularly you given where your store base is. But have you attempted to perhaps strip out That headwind and think about the underlying trends and what those look like? Or do you have an estimate perhaps of how big the impact from the storms could be for the first quarter so we can try to better think about the trends in the business.
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so January and February are choppy. The impact of the storms to date is about 320 basis points, but that does not include this latest storm where we have a little over 100 restaurants. So, it's really hard to read the first quarter. What I can tell you, given our northeast densification. But what I can tell you is that during the weeks when we're not seeing any weather, we are seeing some momentum in business, so that's been great to see.
Brian Bittner - Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And just my follow-up question is related to the restaurant margin guidance for 2026.
Maybe you can help unpack how to think about maybe the COGS and labor line items. They've obviously been large sources of deleverage looking backwards, but I think in order to get to the guidance for '26 we need much more stable performance in those two line items, but you're not taking much price, and you anticipate comps to be down 2% to 4%, can you maybe shape expectations for the building blocks of that restaurant margin guidance?
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, absolutely. So, about half of it is a little over half of it is sales deleveraged, but then we do see opportunities when it comes to making up that protein portion. And that's through supplier diversification and some refine refinements that we're doing in the supply chain while making sure we keep the quality in our delicious ingredients and then also a lot of its related to these operational inefficiencies.
Jason is doing an awesome job with the team, but what we are realizing as we go out into these restaurants is that we are making things complicated for our team. So, it has really been a focus of getting into the restaurants and seeing how we can make their life easier. And so, one of them was that predictive ordering tool that we're implementing and optimizing. So, I think that that's probably going to be the other half is more of the supply chain initiatives and the AUV.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yeah, if I could just add one thing, we did put in a new labor management tool last year, our new, workforce management, and we're continuing to optimize that and make sure we have the right labor at the right time in order to capture sales, but also really just not wasting labor, reducing overtime, and so, a number of levers for us to pull around operational efficiencies, yeah.
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Brian Mullan with Piper Sandler.
Brian Mullan - Analyst
Thank you. Question on the racks. I think this is something you've been contemplating for a long time. Is there a way to maybe frame up how big an opportunity this could be even qualitatively, including as a customer acquisition tool if you get the product and the operations right? And then separately, are you viewing this as a digital only offering, or is this something you can envision, walking the line and being able to order as well?
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Absolutely. So, we're very excited about wraps. It's something we've been working on for a very long time, probably two years of product development, getting everything perfected, both the flavors, getting the supply chain ready to have a really clean wrap, and of course perfecting the operation. We went instituting our new stage gate process, we went into our rapid ops test in January in eight stores in Los Angeles.
The main question we had was how it is going to impact our restaurants operationally, specifically any impacts to throughput? I'm very confident that it will not be a drag on throughput, and that was the big question.
We've now moved onto a market test with about 68 restaurants featuring wraps, started about a week ago. Results have been really encouraging. We have seen incidents tick up almost every day since launch. The feedback we've gotten from guests is phenomenal. It is really hitting a new occasion and, in many ways, a new customer. If you look at the addressable market, wrapped, handheld, there's, a huge segment of the population with it being a bowl only concept that we were not capturing.
So, this opens up the aperture a lot for the type of customers and occasions that we can see, the last thing I'll say is that, we have, we have, we talked about in the prepared remarks, but wraps will all be sub $15, starting at $10.95.
So, I think really disruptive from a price perspective and the other thing we see is when people are, coming in at those lower prices their second order rates are significantly higher. So, we expect to see the LT, the lifetime value or the annual expenditure of guests increase as we do that.
So overall it is very encouraging. Still perfecting things, getting ready for a mid-year launch as long as it passes stage gate, but we do expect wraps to be a really big moment for us. We will put significant marketing around it, and I'll say it's; I think it's going to be a huge moment for the brand.
Brian Mullan - Analyst
Okay, that, that's good to hear.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
I didn't answer your question. It will, your last part of it was, will it be digital only? No, it will be available on all channels. So today, even in tests, I encourage everyone to go try them and please share your feedback. We have three wraps today. We may expand the lineup, but they're available across all channels owned. Eventually we will be available on all channels including Marketplace, but for right now they're available both in store, on pickup, and through our pickup channel.
Brian Mullan - Analyst
Okay, that is exciting.
Thank you. And then follow-up, just a question on development. Maybe you could just talk about what the team is focused on beyond this year. I know given the lead times, you'd normally be focused on '27, '28, maybe you don't want to sign as many leases as you normally would, right now. So just talk about how you're managing, striking the right balance of slowing down now but not having a GAAP later in the pipeline if you want to accelerate.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yeah, that's pretty, I mean, you kind of nailed the approach. It's making sure we have a healthy pipeline, so we have the optionality to speed up as comps improve and we feel good about the unit economics. However, keeping it, not necessarily committing to too much.
To make sure we're disciplined from a cash perspective, we've learned a lot about where Sweetgreen really works. We do have a really solid pipeline we feel very confident about this year and do have a really solid pipeline built for '27. But really kind of taking a wait and see approach in terms of signing too many deals as we really perfect the unit economics in the business.
Once we do see comps turn positive and the flywheel starts going, we do expect to begin to accelerate development back to our previous algorithm.
Brian Mullan - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Dennis Geiger with UBS.
Dennis Geiger - Analyst
Great, thanks guys. I wanted to touch on loyalty a little more if you could share a bit more about what you saw in the quarter, including the impact to the comp in the quarter first. Then just anything else on the customer observation, including those most frequent guests, how they're using the program, where they are right now versus the old program? If there are any updates on that front.
Thank you.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yeah, absolutely. So overall the program is doing well. We're continuing to see weekly, year over year of growth, with the new members signing up to the program. We do see loyalty members, on an annual expenditure of more than two times non-loyalty members. It is definitely working. However, we also see a lot of opportunities. So, you will see kind of a reenvisioning or an optimization of the program later this year things like improving perks, adding tiers, boosting benefits of the program you know for example that we need more options at lower tiers.
And then and then we also are seeing a lot of opportunities and how we can leverage AI and personalization around offers and communications which we think will improve our targeting and continue to drive frequency. So overall I feel pretty good about the program, but more optimizations are coming to really make it a best-in-class program. The best thing about this versus the Sweetpass is it's much more broadly appealing.
Last thing I'll say is, we introduced scan to pay in our restaurants last year, and I think we may be one of the, maybe the only restaurant that allows you to scan and pay with a single transaction, and that, percentage inside of our restaurants has doubled over the past two quarters. So, we're now seeing about 20% of in-store transactions. Being a scan to pay transaction and again that's those are more customers that we can target with communications and offers.
Dennis Geiger - Analyst
Great. And then just if I may one more on IK. Just as it relates to the higher AUVs that you called out, any additional comments there, high level quantification or perhaps anything on throughput metrics, etc. On the IK side of things? Thank you.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yeah, IK continues to be encouraging. We're seeing similar results that we've talked about in the past, at least 700 basis points of leverage. We did introduce our newer formats with the IK much better from a customer experience perspective and from an operations perspective.
And so, we're going to continue to have that as a huge part of our toolkit. We Opened two more stores with infinite kitchens this year in Q1. So, we're up to 32 stores featuring the infinite kitchen. We continue to see the benefits around throughput, accuracy, wait times, and over time we think that also gives us a lot of pricing power.
So very encouraged by the IK and continue we'll continue to use it, especially in our higher volume, our high more high-volume locations.
Dennis Geiger - Analyst
Thanks, Jonathan.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Sara Senatore with Bank of America
Sara Senatore - Analyst
Oh, thank you. I guess maybe just two follow-ups. One is on the wraps. You know what is the implication for maybe operational complexity? I think to your point about bowls, even the protein plates probably looked kind of similar in terms of the build or how they went down the make line.
But is this going to add complexity? and I guess it sounds like probably not something that you can use the infinite kitchen for. So, as you're stage gating, I assume you're looking at the operational implications, but just anything you can say on that.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Absolutely. So that was the major focus of our testing. Even before our rapids testing, we did a lot of testing in single restaurants where we brought team members together, worked together to co-create the operation, things like where tortilla placement goes, and how the food moves down the line. One of the things that we heard from customers in a in a lot of our surveys and focus groups was, the product is better when the ingredients are mixed before wrapped and the product is better when the wrap is cut.
And so those were things that we wanted to ensure we brought to market and luckily, we do a lot of hard work from our operations team, those are things that we were we were able we've enabled and they're not seeing any slowdown on throughput. We do not expect any additional labor needs in order to do.
It really works beautifully within our current workflows, and it actually does work with the IK, the infinite kitchen does, put together all of the ingredients and our team members wrap things up on the finishing station. So, it actually works beautifully, in those locations as well.
Sara Senatore - Analyst
Oh, okay. Well, that's good to hear and I guess then the second question was about some of your comments about marketing value and value, and I guess, you did pull, you did invest in value in the fourth quarter and I think you saw, you said you saw some initial good reactions. But then, obviously, I think the quarter didn't end up where you had hoped. So, is there an opportunity here to not just maybe improve the value proposition but improve how you communicate it?
I don't know if it's, something beyond what you do with the loyalty program or the in-app, marketing or just anything you have in terms of thinking about whether the communication maybe could be more effective as well as just the more like introductory price points.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yeah, so we see a lot of opportunities there and you know we ran a lot of tests and pilots over the past 6 months to better understand. The price value equation, how that resonates with customers. So, one was our $10 harvest bowl, where we saw incredible reactivation rates, great customer acquisition, and interestingly the reorder rate of holding those customers was really high. So very encouraging is, which brought people into the brand and then they stayed with us. That promo we followed that up this year with what we're calling our "craving of the month", which is you know it's a value offering only for loyalty members, so it really works in that loyalty flywheel of bringing people on the brand
And again, what we're seeing is not only are they coming, but many people are reactivating, or lost customers are reactivating or new customers are joining with it. But again, they're not just ordering there; they're sticking with us but there's a lot more work we're doing on value.
Wraps is something we've talked about with anchor pricing on wraps. But in the prepared remarks, I mentioned a lot of the overall price value architecture work that we're doing. We are going to test a new pricing structure for our make your own bowls, and we are also looking at our pricing ladders and where we have our opportunities for more entry level pricing.
Of course, we want to be very careful not to dilute our margins as we do this. But what we've seen is having different options for different groups of consumers. Ultimately the Sweetgreen mission of connecting people to real food.
We want to democratize real food and make it accessible to all. And so, these pricing ladders give options for all different types of consumers, and you'll see a lot more work on the price side. At the same time, you're going to see a lot more work on them, offering more value.
Last year we increased our protein portions, we've upgraded a number of our ingredients and we're improving the experience in our restaurants. So, the combination of those together, I think will start to really start to get that flywheel of growth going for us, and we've seen some really encouraging early signs.
Sara Senatore - Analyst
Okay, and then just the marketing question is sort of more, that sounds like you have a lot of initiatives, is there, do you think about a contemplation of maybe marketing outside of just the app more broadly, maybe to your, the more infrequent customers and people? I don't know if it's a point of purchase or how you do that. I know you're relatively small, but just, I guess my question was more, you have good value, is there a way to communicate it more broadly?
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yeah, I think you'll see more of that from us, across many of our channels. I think you'll also see we've reevaluated our marketing mix. We're spending a lot of our money on a lower funnel, and I think you'll start to see more top of funnel brand awareness. We know as we do that as we create more brand-name salience, it actually improves our return on advertising. And lower in the funnel.
And if you go back to kind of what made Sweetgreen, going back to our roots, it was really a lot of that brand marketing and storytelling.
So I think you'll see a healthy balance of the brand marketing top of funnel brand awareness, things like collaborations and ways we play into culture as well as getting really efficient. Optimize bottom of bottom funnel whether that be whether that be our media spend and or what we can do through our own channels in our loyalty program. So, you know kudos to our marketing team really reinventing how we go to market and speak to more guests and I think you will only see that improved throughout the next couple quarters.
Sara Senatore - Analyst
Okay, that makes a lot of sense. Thank you very much.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Brian Harbor with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Brian Harbour - Analyst
Yeah, good afternoon, guys. Are you still doing IK retrofits at this point? I guess I'm just curious because that's, clearly something that kind of reduces complexity, or is that not a focus at this point?
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
It's not a huge focus for us. We have done a handful of them. I think that we will continue to look at them as leases come up, when we're doing full renovations or relocations. So, for example, in the past few months we did relocate. Two Stores, one being our Union Square restaurant. The lease was up. We moved to a better location on the avenue and opened with an IK. Similarly, our first New York store at NoMad moved across the street and opened it with an IK. So, you'll see it being done selectively, but the retrofit is not a huge focus for us right now.
Brian Harbour - Analyst
Okay, got it. And just the slight change to openings this year is, this is getting delayed or, you hadn't sort of signed some of those leases anywhere? I guess like the broader question is, are you sort of have different views about where it makes sense to open it at this point?
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
I think we, we've seen a lot of success in new in our new and emerging markets, I think which proves the TAM question this year. In the past couple of quarters, we opened new markets such as Arkansas and Phoenix, which is doing incredibly well, and even, a place like Cincinnati. So, you continue to see us, go where we know it works.
We're really trying to open really in places where we have a high degree of confidence where we can both have the right real estate, have the people leadership there, supported from a supply chain perspective. And so, we have a high degree of confidence in the pipeline for this year and we've gotten a lot, just a lot smarter about where to put new locations in what format.
I also had it in the prepared remarks, but we have seen a lot of success with our sweetlane. We have our first one in Schomburg. We opened another one in Costa Mesa. We have another one coming very soon, and obviously those are harder to find, but it's a really great format for us that we're continuing to lean into.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Andrew Charles with TD Cowen. Please go ahead.
Andrew Charles - Analyst
Great, thank you. Jonathan, with your greater focus on protein and fiber, as part of the marketing efforts, is there any evidence that your efforts are resonating with GLP users via your loyalty program or any other data you can collect on this, and then I have a follow-up.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
It's hard to say because our users don't tell us that they're on GLP1s. So, it's hard to say, but clearly, many people are. What I can tell you is I do think we would be long-term as GLP-1 adoption increases, we will be a beneficiary.
From all of our research as people get on GLP 1s, they want more protein dense. They want fresher food. And I think William Blair put out a study, a couple of years ago about, actually studying which brands, what customers want to eat once on GLP-1s. I think we were the only one where actually frequency increased. So overall I do, we do see it as a tailwind, but we have no real evidence of it in our current data.
Andrew Charles - Analyst
Okay. And then Jamie, I know in 2025, the brand closed three restaurants that were near the end of their lease, and I'm curious if you had enough time in your role to review the portfolio to identify stores where it might make sense to be closed stores permanently before they're in the lease term as a way to improve same store sales, margins and free cash flow, as a way to help accelerate the turnaround?
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, no, we definitely are looking at that, and there was one that was closed in Q4, and we have a handful that are closing this year. But those are all near the lease term, but absolutely we're looking at the whole portfolio and the ones that are not cash flow positive we're taking a hard look at.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Chris Carroll with KeyBanc Capital Markets
Chris Carroll - Analyst
Hi, thanks for taking the question. So, can you maybe talk to the digital mix, growth that you're seeing more recently both across total and owned channels? Is that a function of increasing loyalty engagement or scan to pay? Or is it may be driven by non-digital customers reducing frequency? And if it is that latter guest, how do you plan to re-engage those, non-digital guests?
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so I will say that we're seeing some healthy pickup in our native business, our first party channel, and I think that's part of some of the loyalty promotions that we're doing. Last year in Marketplace, it was a tough environment.
There was a lot of value going on, but I think we intentionally put them through our own channels and like Jonathan said we're seeing the stickiness of those transactions and that second order rate increase but however we do see tremendous opportunity in the marketplace area and to grow our third-party as well. So that is all work that is underway.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yeah. And on your question around the, I think you're referring to our in-store business, it's in some ways our most important channel. It's where we acquire so many of our guests. It's where you, in the food quality, you're eating it fresh, you're getting that hospitality experience, you're learning about the brand.
And so really focused on that, really from a hospitality perspective and a throughput perspective. And we've gotten very clear on how to measure the right metrics to show that we're on the right track. Really there's so much around, that second order rate of how we give, how do we incentivize teams around giving us such a great experience where those customers come back within 30 days?
when have that customer come back within 30 days, the annual spend is significantly higher when they don't. We know Sweetgreen is a frequency and loyalty like it's a habitual play. And so that in-store experience is a really important channel that we're highly focused on this year.
Chris Carroll - Analyst
Got it, thank you. And then I guess as my follow-up, can you maybe comment on any differences you're seeing in sales trends, across geographic regions, if any? curious specifically if you're seeing any material differences between your legacy markets versus newer markets.
Thank you.
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so I'd say Northeast is still under pressure, but I will tell you, when I started in September, that was the first market that we visited as a management team, and there was a lot of work that's being done by Jason and team.
And they hired a new RGM, and so we went back just this month, and it was encouraging to see all the work that's getting done and how delicious our food is and how operations are turning around. So that's been promising that kind of hope and future ahead, but one thing that's been great to see is our California market. That market has been under pressure.
If you think about last year, we had the fires and different things, but we are seeing some nice momentum in our business in California.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Great, thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Jeffrey Bernstein with Barclays.
Jeffrey Bernstein - Analyst
Great, thank you very much, Jonathan. It seems like over the past couple of quarters there was lots of talk of, trends by income, age, ethnicity, but it does seem like at least in recent months, perhaps there's some talking about maybe less bifurcation between those buckets and maybe less of a concern.
Just wondering if there's any update in terms of your trends by any of those cohorts and If there is an income concern when I see you talk more about value, like how do you measure your value perception, maybe where do you score, are you willing to reset the margin target to be more aggressive pushing value, and then I had one follow-up.
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so in terms of our age cohorts we're seeing similar data. Oh, goodness, back up, for Q4 we did see a slight decline in all cohorts, but we are seeing a little bit of pickup in Q1 which is great to see, and then I'll let you comment on the value piece.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yeah, I think the goal here is obviously anything we do from a value perspective we have to make up in transactions, so we don't see the margin deleverage and so that's why we're looking very carefully at the price architecture.
It's not a wholesale price decrease, it's more of a value ladder, to have more options in and we know as we do that, we see more frequency. So, we're trying to do both protect the margin as we offer more price value.
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, and we're definitely going to test every price move that we do to make sure we're getting those incremental transactions.
Jeffrey Bernstein - Analyst
Got you. And then my follow-up, Jamie, you talked about for 2026 G&A reduction. I know you never know when best to spend versus reinvest more. I think some were thinking maybe you'd see an uptick in spend to reinforce the brand positioning and the store level support.
So just wondering how you guys think about it as a management team, which direction to go with G&A and maybe can you share the largest buckets that are actually driving that reduction in spend in '26.
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so we've done a lot of work around G&A, and we will continue to lever that, but what is most importantly is we're investing in things that are driving return. So, we're super focused on our sweet growth transformation plan. So, when it comes to marketing and now having Zip on board, we're really focused on that return and driving that value.
So I would say you're going to see us investing heavily when there's a return. But you are going to see us reduce vendor spending in areas that are not creating returns and are not focused on our growth plans. So, it's really just re-cutting the dollars that we're not creating returns and then focusing on the dollars that are creating returns for us. But there's a lot of opportunities. I mean, yeah, a lot of opportunity ahead, I would say to lever that further.
Jeffrey Bernstein - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Sharon Zackfia with William Blair.
Sharon Zackfia - Equity Analyst
Hi, thanks for taking the question. I guess, Jonathan, I'm intrigued by the idea of simplifying the pricing architecture, particularly for the create your own. Can you remind us of what percentage of your sales are create your own at this point and kind of how simple can you make it? It does feel like sometimes I need a quantum physics degree to figure out what my bowl might cost before I order it.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Yes, we hear you on that. So, it's about 25% of our business, in terms of the make your own, there's, obviously many more people are ordering signatures and modifying them, but in the true make your own it's about 25% of our business.
So it's a very important segment for us. It's a little early to say exactly what we're doing, but it'll be radically simplified and I think better for the guests. Today, to your point, it does maybe feel like you're getting nickel and dimed down the line, so we want to make it where you kind of know what you're getting for a very simple price. And making sure that is really competitive in in the marketplace.
So more to come on that. That will be thoroughly tested through our stage gate process. But I do think that will be a major lever for us as we simplify our pricing structure and offer better price value.
Sharon Zackfia - Equity Analyst
Is it fair to think that that would be anchored around the proteins on the pricing and then would you, it seems like you would give some margin up, by doing that, would that be kind of, I guess, derailing some of that kind of claw back of the protein reinvestment or the increased portion sizes that you did last summer?
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so I would say that we're looking at it in a couple of pieces. So, we will be looking at those value ladders, but then we'll also be looking at the elasticity of other items, to sort of offset that benefit, but all of these will be carefully tested.
Sharon Zackfia - Equity Analyst
Thank you.
Jonathan Neman - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
Thanks, Sharon.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Logan Reich with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Brian Mullan - Analyst
Hey, good evening. Thanks for asking the question. I was just wondering if you could give an update on how new store productivities have been tracking, through the year and for the Q4 openings.
Jamie Mcconnell - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so I would say for the Q4 openings it's hard to tell, right? There's been a deceleration in the business, so I would say it's something that we're continuing to monitor and we're looking forward to making sure in 2026 we're only getting the best sites and we're working on all the things under the growth plan. So I would say it's too early to come on the 2025 productivity, but we are seeing some great things when you look at areas, some of the new markets like Arizona and that haven't been impacted by weather, very promising results there.
Sharon Zackfia - Equity Analyst
Got it. Thank you.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. Ladies and gentlemen, which concludes today's call.
Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.