SEI Investments Co (SEIC) 2008 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the SEI fourth-quarter earnings conference call. At this time, all lines are in a listen-only mode. Later, there will be a question-and-answer session and instructions will be given during that time. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, today's call is being recorded.

  • At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to the Chairman and CEO, Mr. Al West. Please go ahead, sir.

  • Al West - Chairman and CEO

  • Thank you. Welcome, everybody, and good afternoon. All of our segment leaders are on the call as well as Dennis McGonigle, SEI's CFO and Kathy Heilig, SEI's Comptroller.

  • I will start by recapping the fourth quarter and the year. I will then turn it over to Dennis, first to expand on a few financial matters, including an update on activities around our money market mutual funds. He'll also remind you of important characteristics of SEI's business model, and finally, he will cover LSV and the investment in new business segment. And after that, each of the business segment leaders will comment on the results of their segments. And then finally, Kathy Heilig will provide you with some important Company-wide statistics. Now, as usual, we will field questions at the end of each report.

  • So let me start with the fourth quarter. Fourth-quarter earnings fell 82% from a year ago on a revenue decline of 24%. Diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter of $0.05 represents an 81% drop from the $0.27 reported for the fourth quarter of 2007.

  • Now, for all of 2008, the fourth quarter had a large impact. Earnings for the year fell 46% on revenues of 9%. Diluted earnings per share for 2008 of $0.71 represents a 45% decrease from the $1.28 recorded for 2007.

  • Our earnings for the quarter were adversely affected by a fourth-quarter charge to earnings of $64.3 million or approximately $0.20 per share. This was due to a further drop in the market price of the collateral underlying certain SIVs held on our money market funds. As you know, this is a continuation of the SIV situation we have been addressing since the third quarter 2007. And Dennis will give you further detailed update of the SIV situation in a few minutes.

  • Our 24% drop in revenue for the quarter was the result of the impact of rapidly declining capital markets on our assets under management and administration. While we experienced gains in new business during the quarter, these gains were more than offset by weakness in capital markets since a good portion of our revenues are tied directly to assets under management and administration.

  • Our non-cash asset balances fell by $28.6 billion during the quarter and SEI's assets under management fell by $15 billion during the quarter while LSV's assets under management fell by $13.6 billion.

  • For the year 2008, our non-cash asset balances fell by $65.5 billion. And SEI's assets under management fell by $35.6 billion during the year while LSV's assets under management fell by $29.9 billion.

  • Now, also during the fourth quarter, we repurchased 1,110,000 shares of stock at an average price of approximately $15 per share. Now, that translates to $16.6 million of stock repurchases during the quarter. This repurchase was lower than normal, reflecting our increased focus on balance sheet strength. During all of 2008, we repurchased 5,777,000 shares at an average price of 22.4, spending $129.6 million to do so.

  • The turmoil in capital markets made the fourth quarter and the year 2008 a particularly challenging time. And we're weathering the storm as best we can. While the capital markets have reduced our revenues and profits significantly, we're still profitable and generating positive cash flows. Now we're working hard to reduce expenses and resize our Company to match the new market realities.

  • We are also making adjustments to our strategy to concentrate on marketing and sales activities where we have short and intermediate-term opportunities for revenue growth. Our segment leaders will talk about this.

  • We continue to invest in the global wealth platform and its operational infrastructure because the platform is an important part of our future. We just completed -- we just successfully completed -- implemented a very large release of the platform which enhances our capabilities quite a bit. The release went well and client acceptance of the release was strong.

  • And during the fourth quarter this year, we capitalized $12.5 million of the global wealth platform development and amortized $3.9 million of previously capitalized development. And with the backdrop of continually troubled equity markets and the disruptions in credit markets, 2009 promises to be challenging as well. And as I mentioned earlier, during these times, we will continue to work hard to reduce and control costs and to continue to execute our strategies.

  • We are firm in the belief we're going the right path to build a strong, growing Company. And when the dust clears on this crisis, we feel we will be well-positioned to prosper because crisis times like these are enhancing the value of our business propositions.

  • Now this concludes my remarks, so I will now ask Dennis McGonigle to cover some Company financial issues and give you an update on LSV in the investment and new business segment. And after that, I will turn it over to the heads of the other business segments. Dennis?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Thanks, Al. I will provide an update on our money market funds that we have discussed at length in our prior filings and on our past earnings calls. I also have a few comments on our business as a whole, and I will briefly cover the fourth-quarter results for the investments in new business and LSV segments.

  • During the fourth quarter 2008, as we all know, the capital markets deteriorated rapidly and significantly. These difficult market conditions negatively impacted the market values of the collateral underlying the money market fund SIV holdings. The reduction in market value resulted in a direct increase in our obligations under the support agreements we have in place and also triggered additional actions.

  • As you are aware from our prior calls and filings, SEI entered into capital support agreements with three money market mutual funds back in the fourth quarter of 2007. During the fourth quarter 2008, we extended two of those agreements and allowed the other to lapse.

  • Among other money market instruments, the funds hold senior notes issued by structured investment vehicles or SIVs, which ceased making payments on their outstanding notes on their scheduled maturity date.

  • In regards to our two money market funds, I will walk through the two covered funds and provide an update. The first is the SDIT prime obligation portfolio. SEI has agreed to provide capital support to this fund of up to 100% of the losses incurred on SIVs held in this portfolio. This fund held SIV securities with a par value of $258 million on December 31, 2008, down from $274 million at September 30, 2008. During the fourth quarter 2008, SEI incurred non-cash pre-tax losses of $53.3 million related to the SDIT prime obligation portfolio. In aggregate, pre-tax losses related to the SIV holdings in our SDIT prime portfolio are $147 million. This fund continues to maintain a AAA rating by both Moody's and S&P.

  • The second fund is the SLAT prime obligation portfolio. This fund held SIV securities with a par value of $68 million on December 31, 2008, down from $74 million on September 30, 2008. The obligations under the capital support agreement on behalf of this fund resulted in a non-cash pre-tax charge in the fourth quarter of $8.2 million. In aggregate, pre-tax losses related to the SIV holdings in this fund are $27 million.

  • In addition to the SIV securities held in our money market funds, we also hold SIV securities directly on our balance sheet. We held SIV securities with a par value of $15 million on December 31, 2008. Marked-to-market losses on these holdings during the fourth quarter totaled $2.7 million. Aggregate pre-tax losses on these securities totaled $9.3 million.

  • To summarize, the aggregate current par value of SIV securities held in our money market funds and on our balance sheet totaled $341 million as of December 31, 2008. During the fourth quarter 2008, we incurred $64.3 million in pre-tax losses. The aggregate amount of charges recorded through December 31, 2008 is $183 million.

  • The par value of all SIV holdings as of January 27, 2009, is approximately $340 million. Given the current market valuations, the first quarter of charges on our SIV securities would be approximately an additional $4.5 million.

  • We have included a schedule with our earnings release that presents the information I just covered. In addition, I encourage you to review our 10-K filing when made and all past filings for further information.

  • Future losses for our obligations under the capital support agreement will depend upon prevailing conditions in the credit markets as they impact the market value of the collateral underlying our SIV securities.

  • Continue to rest assure that SEI has managed the situation for the benefit of our clients and ultimately for our shareholders.

  • Our capital strength has allowed us to deal effectively with 100% of the SIV issue. Our current available cash on hand exceeds $240 million. Our credit facility of $300 million through a syndicate led by JPMorgan and our positive cash flow provides us the capital strength to effectively manage this issue while continuing to do the things necessary to move SEI forward.

  • In addition to any actions outlined earlier, all of the SEI-sponsored money market funds continue to be registered with the US Treasury Department's temporary guarantee program for money market funds. Under this program, Treasury will guarantee the share price of an SEI money market fund held by a shareholder as of September 19, 2008. While this represents an additional protection to shareholders, it does not replace or supersede SEI's obligations under the capital support agreements. The cost of participation in this program was born by the funds.

  • Before I move on to the investments in new business segment, I would like to make a few comments about SEI and how our business is responding to the current market environment. As you know, approximately 70% of our revenue stream is sensitive to market fluctuations. While this may lead some to categorize us as an asset manager firm, that does not fully represent the uniqueness of our business.

  • First, our asset management client relationships are typically much broader than your typical asset manager firm. Our clients have selected SEI based on the completeness of our solution, which includes consultative, operational and technological elements in support of their business or personal goals.

  • Secondly, unlike many firms that have client relationships built upon a single investment product or style, our clients are typically invested in a globally diversified portfolio made up of multiple asset classes and styles. This can add a level of stability in markets like these.

  • Finally, we're not a direct-to-consumer mass marketer of our investment products. This gives us the stability of clients in emotional times like these. It doesn't mean our clients serving as intermediaries are not continuing to deal with emotional individual clients, but the fact that they can provide a layer of professional judgment can serve to reduce our volatility.

  • Just as we are not a typical asset manager, we are not like some of those providing operational outsourcing services. Large competitors like banks carry additional risk to their business that we do not, like commercial lending and commercial banking. In this environment, we have seen how this continues to add volatility and uncertainty to their business that we do not have. Our operational relationships are also under long-term contracts and the diversity of our client base reduces the risk of client concentration. The unit heads will discuss this further in the context of their business.

  • I would also like to cover a few key points about our business model. The characteristics of our business model, long-term client relationships, positive cash flow generation, recurring revenue, and some expense components that are variable in nature give us a level of resiliency in markets like these. In addition, as you all know, we do not take principal risk as investment and commercial banks do and our cash flow and no direct debt structure enhance the strength of our balance sheet. We continue to be well positioned to capitalize on opportunities when things settle down.

  • I would now like to cover the investments in new business segment and the LSV segment.

  • Activities in the investments in new business segment are focused on direct marketing to the ultra high net worth investors. During the quarter, the investments in new business segment generated a loss of $1.6 million. This compares to a loss of $3.2 million for the fourth quarter 2007. The efforts in this segment continue to be centered on learning, developing and delivering our life and wealth services to the ultra high net worth segment and leveraging this learning to other parts of the Company.

  • As you know, SEI historically has used the investments in new business segment as an incubator for new initiatives. We view the losses in this segment as an investment in future opportunities and/or services and you can expect losses in this segment to continue. I will now turn to LSV.

  • We continue to own approximately 43% of LSV asset management. LSV, given market performance, had a challenging quarter of financial performance. Earnings contribution to SEI from LSV was approximately $16.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. This compares to a contribution of $30.6 million in the fourth quarter 2007 and $23.8 million in the third quarter 2008. This year-over-year and quarter-to-quarter decrease was due to a loss of assets for market depreciation and some negative cash flows.

  • During the fourth quarter, LSV's net assets shrank approximately $13.6 billion. This was due primarily to market depreciation with some negative cash flow. We expect LSV to continue to be challenged as are all valued managers by these volatile markets.

  • Revenues from LSV for the quarter were approximately $47.8 million. This compares to revenues of $82.2 million in the fourth quarter in 2007 and $64.6 million in the third quarter of 2008. Revenues were impacted by asset declines, as discussed a second ago.

  • On SEI's balance sheet, of our reported cash and short-term investments of approximately $417 million, $61 million is attributable to LSV at December 31, 2008. Of our reported receivables of $208 million, $57 million were attributable to LSV.

  • Liabilities are primarily affected by the debt associated with our guarantee to the LSV Employee Group. This is reflected in both current liabilities, approximately $7 million and long-term debt, approximately $24 million.

  • That concludes my remarks and I'll now take any questions that you have.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Tom McCrohan, Janney Montgomery.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Can you update us what the market value is today for the -- or as of December 31 -- market value for the securities where you gave us the par value for the SIV holdings?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • It's roughly -- you could calculate it based on the losses net of the par value.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Were there any big maturities this quarter? The par value went down $8 million, so was that just $8 million of maturities I guess for the quarter?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • It's really cash flows off of those structures that we received.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Okay. So --

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • So on like a full structure maturing, it would be underlying collateral throwing off cash flow.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • So in the September Q, you publish and disclose that the market value for the SIV holdings was $223 million, about 64% of par. And so you're saying for this quarter, just subtract from last quarter's par value the charge that was taken?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Yes, it will give you a rough estimate, yes.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • So that would imply that the value of those SIVs is close or slightly under 50%? Does that sound right?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Yes.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • So, given that recently when Goldman restructured that Cheyne holding and called it Griffin, renamed it, and they were offering a price of $0.51 on the $1, you kind of view that as kind of an unacceptable price or maybe the fund manager did and thought it was kind of a fire sale price, but now it looks like maybe that was actually a decent price? I'm just trying to --

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • No, well you have to remember what was embedded in their price was a pretty significant component of cash, which we got anyway.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Because the structure had built up cash over almost the course of a year. So even though we didn't -- so their price was really in the low 40s net of the cash.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Because we were getting the cash anyway.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Okay. And yesterday -- I don't follow Legg Mason, but I read the transcript and they were valuing their SIVs at like $0.30 range on the $1. Do you have any insight into why your valuation is higher than $0.30?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Well, one insight would be that we might not hold the same SIV securities that they own.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Yes.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • And theirs might have a lower value as a result.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Okay. And just a question on LSV. I know things are tough and the market is probably not very receptive to buying assets like LSV, but do you still believe it's in the best interest of the shareholders to own LSV?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • I guess I'd answer it a couple ways. One, I would say that even with the depressed earnings quarter to quarter, the significant earnings flow that we're getting from LSV is still a real positive relative to the level of investment -- original investment we've ever made -- we made in LSV, number one.

  • Number two, I think we had talked a little bit in the past that owning 43%, we really try to be a -- as constructive and contributing a partner as we can be to the entire partnership. So we really would look to do things that would maximize the value of the entire partnership, which would then maximize the value of our 43%.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks for taking my questions.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • That's how we see ultimate -- continuing to get as much value out of LSV as possible. We think it's -- we've got to look at the whole versus just our piece to do that.

  • Operator

  • Jeff Hopson, Stifel Nicolaus.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Dennis, on the tax rate, you had mentioned that it was at a higher rate. So, is that a higher rate on the SIV losses and a normal rate on operations? Or how do you break that out?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • It's basically a normal federal rate, you know, 35%.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • And then we had some of the SIV losses we would not be able to take in the current period for Pennsylvania state tax, under Pennsylvania state tax law. So we wound up with a much higher state tax rate. And when you only have the level of earnings we had net of the losses, it just produces a much higher percentage rate. So it had more to do with PA state taxes and really nothing to do with federal tax.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • But would the higher state rate apply to operational earnings as well?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • It applies to the -- yes, it does, because you wouldn't be able to take that loss out of operational earnings.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • I got you. Okay. Yes.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • So you're paying a state rate -- to simplify, you are paying a state rate on operational earnings versus the net. And the federal rate is on the net.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Got you. Okay, thanks.

  • Operator

  • Murali Gopal, KBW.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • A quick question. When you said these structure -- the SIV, the structure has built up cash and net of that, the Goldman price is low 40s or so. Is that something that the cash that was built up in the structure, has that been distributed or how should I think about it today in terms of the cash?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Yes, it was distributed post the restructuring of that security. Essentially what happens in these restructurings is that generally no cash flows exit the faulted structure until it restructures.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Yes, there are exceptions to that, but generally that is the rule. The receiver or the trustee just lets cash build up.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Okay?

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • And when I look at the disclosure in the press release, you have the support amount, which is $288 million, and then you also showed the required collateral. And I'm just trying to understand what is the required collateral?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Generally, under our support agreements, we are required to set aside specific collateral for those losses, not as they occur, but to keep at a level of collateral against those losses. So that assures the rating agencies in particular that if we were to liquidate that security today, there would be the capital available to put into those funds. So it has more to do with maintaining the AAA-rated status of the fund.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Okay. So should we think about it as more you have some cash would set aside for as collateral?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • There's some cash, but most of that or the bulk of that is done through letters of credit off of our credit facility.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • All right.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Okay?

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Yes. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. We're showing no further questions in queue for the moment.

  • Al West - Chairman and CEO

  • Thank you, Dennis. I'm now going to turn it over to Joe Ujobai to discuss our private banking segment. Joe?

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • Thank you, Al. Today, I would like to review our financials, give you an update on our marketing activity and discuss our focus in private banking going forward. I will discuss the fourth quarter of 2008 as well as give you a full-year update.

  • As a financial update, for the fourth quarter, revenue of approximately $98 million declined by 1.9% from the third quarter. During the quarter, we saw significant weakness in our asset management business. Average assets under management for the quarter were $10.9 billion, a decline of 34% from the third quarter. Approximately 65% of the decline in assets was attributable to market depreciation and currency valuation and 35% resulted from net client redemptions. Over 90% of the assets in this segment come from our global business.

  • During the quarter, we experienced a significant increase in our transactional brokerage business, which mitigated most of the quarterly decline in our asset management revenue.

  • Profit increased from the third quarter by approximately 9.2% to $22.4 million. The profit increase was due primarily to onetime gains including the additional brokerage revenue, increased expense control consisting mostly of a decrease in our annual incentive compensation and other onetime personnel costs.

  • Margin for the quarter was 23%, a slight increase from the third quarter, again, due primarily to expense control. As I always mention, we expect to see continued volatility around our margin as we launch global wealth services in Europe and the US. Overall margin in this segment is also under increased pressure to the lowered asset management balances and the pullback on wealth processing onetime revenues. Longer-term, we expect stronger margins as we grow and scale our private banking business on the new platform.

  • I would now like to review a brief financial update for the full year.

  • Recurring revenue associated with our wealth processing business increased by approximately $9.4 million to $202.4 million. Onetime revenue associated with our wealth processing business decreased by $9.5 million to $20.9 million. This reflects a general pullback by our clients of discretionary short-term spending.

  • At this point, I believe that these are delayed opportunities. For example, for customer work that was pulled back, it may just be deferred; it may not be entirely lost.

  • For the full year, assets under management declined by 50%, reflecting a 2008 revenue loss of almost $20 million. Brokerage revenue increased by 33% or approximately $13 million. Year over year, overall expenses decreased by $4 million. During the year, expenses associated with the buildout and operation of global wealth services in increased by approximately $12.6 million. Margin for the year remained roughly the same at 20%.

  • As an update on market activity, we are actively engaged in the following four areas. The continued rollout of global wealth services. As Al mentioned, we successfully converted HSBC's private bank in the UK to a significant upgrade of the platform in mid January. This release added additional core infrastructure functionality and the launch of our discretionary investment management capabilities. We're on target to convert Towry Law at the end of the second quarter.

  • Number two, the buildout of our pipeline focused on the UK and the US opportunities. In the UK, we continue to sharpen our focus on the non-bank wealth management segment, while staying close to our larger banking prospects as they sort out the market conditions.

  • The non-bank or independent wealth adviser segment is transitioning towards models-based discretionary investment solutions so their business models line up nicely with the strategic functionality of the global wealth platform. Although our selling activity is brisk, the market uncertainty has slow decisions at all wealth managers, both banks and non-banks.

  • The third and renewed focus is the US opportunity based on current market conditions. As the US banking industry reacts to the uncertainty of the marketplace, we are prepared to help our clients exceed on a number of fronts. For example, community banks. In 2008, we sold six new community bank wealth processing relationships with asset management potential in most of these organizations. Community banks see a renewed opportunity to grow their business as larger regional or national banks and other wealth managers face growing challenges.

  • Secondly, efficiency and focus. Most of our clients are rethinking their current business model, which could lead towards more outsourcing opportunities for SEI. We have a renewed focus on identifying these types of opportunities, which should support our strategic transition to global wealth services.

  • And finally, mergers and acquisitions. We have a long and successful track record of helping our bank clients acquire and consolidate large books of wealth management business. M&A activity presents both an opportunity and a risk for us.

  • Finally, we're focusing our distribution footprint. Although market volatility has significantly reversed cash flow, we continue to support investment management distribution relationships in select markets, which I believe will position us to take advantage of the eventual change in investor sentiment. These areas of focus include the US community banks, Canadian and UK distributors, as well as our global relationship with HSBC Private Bank.

  • In conclusion, I expect to foreseeable future to be challenging. Given our decline in assets under management and general market conditions, we see our customers and prospects pulling -- putting off decisions and commitments in reaction to current market uncertainties. We believe though that in time, the compelling value proposition we offer will win out and we will, again, see positive sales activity in SEI -- in the private banking business. SEI's long-term strategy, our outsourced business solutions, and our substantial investment in the future will help our clients and SEI succeed. In the meantime, we will carefully monitor expenses, continue to invest in the launch of our new solution and sharpen our market focus. Are there any questions?

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Murali Gopal, KBW.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Good afternoon, Joe. A quick question. I know the revenue sequentially in the private banks declined only about 2%. And I know you kind of mentioned, but I just want to make sure I understand this completely. I think you mentioned something about transaction-based brokerage revenues being very sound. Is that accurate?

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • That's correct. We really have three levers of revenue in this segment. We have the traditional revenue associated with our US wealth processing business, which is generally accounts based. We have our asset management revenue which has grown -- which grew clearly substantially for the last couple of years, but we've been obviously, given the market conditions, taking a bit of a beating in that area.

  • And the third area is a brokerage transaction business. Traditionally with the clients that use Trust 3000 where we help facilitate trading activity and in the fourth quarter, we had an exceptionally strong quarter. We actually had a very exceptionally strong December.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • But this is, in general, the trading activity of trust clients who use your Trust 3000?

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • That's correct.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Okay, okay. And, also, just in terms of what's going on in the US banking industry, there's a lot of noise. There's a lot of acquisitions and divestitures, and you see that in community banks and regional banks and super-regional banks. And can you just kind of frame -- provide us a framework of, in terms of your clients and what you may have some large clients impacted by what's going on. Can you talk a little bit about that? And just in terms of net-net, are you coming out better or with all the mergers and acquisitions, you generally seem to be losing out on some of your clients.

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • If we look back historically when there has been a merger or an acquisition, historically, if our client acquires somebody else, we have traditionally been able to retain the client and actually add more business. If one of our clients was acquired, traditionally, we would lose that business.

  • And I recently looked back and over the last five or six years, or even probably a longer period of time, it's usually 50-50. We usually, with 50%, we usually win more business, retain or win more business. And with 50%, we usually lose some business. So I think over time, mergers and acquisitions present both an opportunity for us and a risk.

  • We did see, obviously, some activity last year. Obviously, some of our -- some of the US banks were acquired. That sort of stopped after the TARP program was put in place. So in the last couple of months, there hasn't been that much M&A activity.

  • So our -- we view it as an opportunity to go back to our current clients and talk to them about ways to run their operations more efficiently. And we are trying to sort of rethink our strategy and spend more time with our clients as they are trying to survive in these tough conditions.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Okay. And if you don't mind, could you refresh my memory just in terms of the couple of large deals that happened in terms of Wells, Wachovia, and WaMu, JPM, which side of the deal, if you were and any color on that?

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • Wells, Wachovia, we have had a long-term relationship with Wells. And we have not -- we do not currently have a relationship with Wachovia, although some of the predecessor banks at Wachovia over the years had been clients. And at PNC, National City Bank, we had a relationship with National City Bank. We do not have a relationship with PNC.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. And we are showing no further questions in queue. Oh, I'm sorry, we do have a question that has just queued up from Chris Arndt, Select Equity Group.

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • Joe, could you -- in terms of the three segments, processing, asset management and brokerage, could you give us a sense of how large each one of those are approximately?

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • Yes, we break this out in the details filing, but let me -- you want for the year?

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • Or for the quarter would be more helpful, actually.

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • Okay. For the quarter, so, brokerage is about 20%; asset management is about 18%. And the rest -- well I'm sorry, asset management including liquidity is probably closer to 25%. And the other, let's say 55% is more closely tied to the processing business.

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • Okay, and is it fair to say the gain in brokerage was pretty much offset, the decline in asset management? The processing approximately flat with the previous year or was processing actually up?

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • Processing was roughly -- well, to the previous year, hold on one second. As I mentioned earlier, processing recurring revenue was actually up about $9.5 million. One time was down, so processing was generally flat. And for the quarter, brokerage made up most of the loss for asset management. And for the year, it made up about two-thirds of the loss for asset management.

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • And for the quarter that was a gain of $13 million is what you said, right?

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • For the quarter, it was $13 million more than -- for the year, I'm sorry, for the year it was $13 million more than the previous year. And for the quarter it was --

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • And for the quarter how much more was it?

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • For the quarter, it was approximately $19 million, $19.5 million, which was $8 million more than the previous quarter.

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • Okay. And I expect that that would be -- the previous quarter meaning the previous year?

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • No, third quarter. The third quarter.

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • Okay, so sequentially up $8 million. And probably a lot of that is tax-related selling you don't expect to recur going forward or at least the first half of the year.

  • Joe Ujobai - EVP

  • Yes, I think there was some tax selling and there was a fair amount of activity, yes, towards the end of the year.

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • Okay. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. And we now have no further questions in queue.

  • Al West - Chairman and CEO

  • Thank you, Joe. Our next segment is investment advisers and Wayne Withrow will cover this segment. Wayne?

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • Thanks, Al. The close tie between market valuations and the advisers segment's revenue, compounded by the close tie between consumer confidence and our daily cash flow created a challenging environment of historical proportions for the adviser network.

  • Given the magnitude of the turmoil in financial markets during the fourth quarter, I will direct my comments towards what has changed since the third quarter and what we may expect in 2009. For comparison for last year's fourth quarter, I would ask that you review our press release.

  • Revenues for the fourth quarter decreased almost $17 million or 29% from the third quarter. The primary cause of this decline was a $7.6 billion decrease in our average assets under management. Unlike in past periods, however, we also experienced a significant decline in the average basis points earned on fund balances. Over the past few years, we have enjoyed significant operating scale as our fund balances grew. But the large decline in balances has somewhat diminished this scale.

  • A shift to money market funds was also a significant factor in this decline. As a point of reference, money market funds represented 11.5% of our average AUM in the fourth quarter, while they represented only 7.3% during the third quarter.

  • As much as this hurts right now, this does present significant upside margin opportunity when the capital markets eventually recover.

  • Our fourth-quarter decline in average assets under management also reflects $964 million in net negative cash flow. Both declining receipts and increasing redemptions contributed to this decline with redemptions being the biggest culprit. For the year, our redemption rate was 27.5% with a large percentage of these redemptions occurring during the volatile fourth quarter. To put this in perspective, our redemption rate last year was slightly less than 18%.

  • While it is not possible to completely quantify, fourth-quarter redemptions reflected not only a lack of consumer confidence, but also a fair amount of tax loss harvesting.

  • Profits for the quarter were $14.7 million lower than our profits from the third quarter. This reflects a $16.9 million decrease in revenues, slightly offset by $2.2 million in expense reductions. Reduced direct costs due to lower asset balances and reduced discretionary compensation expenses were both major components of our expense savings.

  • While the headline for our existing advisers is that receipts are down and redemptions are up, the headline for new advisers is that our recruiting efforts are generating good results. For the year 2008, we recruited 175 new advisers, and our pipeline contains many high-quality new advisers. While we have experienced much financial pain in these turbulent times, others are experiencing even greater pain and this presents an opportunity for firms like SEI that have a solid financial position and a strong value proposition. To help capture this opportunity, we have recently redirected existing resources to increase the size of our new adviser sales team, and this will be a point of emphasis during 2009.

  • We will do this while simultaneously reinforcing the value of our outsourcing solution for our existing advisers, especially in an environment where they are seeing declining revenues in their practices.

  • In summary, declining market valuations and eroding investor confidence have had a negative impact on our fourth-quarter financial results. Near-term revenue growth may be challenging until we see a recovery in at least one of these market conditions, but we intend to aggressively manage our expenses during this time. Just as these markets present strong near-term challenges, they present even stronger long-term opportunities and serve as a case study for the value of our outsourcing solution. I'll now entertain questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Jeff Hopson, Stifel Nicolaus.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Thank you, Wayne. On the expense side, how much managing can you do from here, I guess, off the fourth-quarter level?

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • I think, Jeff, we're going to, as I said, we're going to aggressively manage the expenses and I think we're going to do whatever we need to do to maintain profitability in this segment.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Murali Gopal, KBW.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Wayne, just following up on the last question, would you say the fixed expense component in your segment is materially or meaningfully higher than the other segments? Because it's kind of -- all these segments did have downward pressure on the top line, but the operating margin, if I look at least a couple of other segments, the operating side, operating income and operating margin did not decline by quite as much. And I'm thinking how much of this has to do with you having a higher fixed expense component in your expense base.

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • I don't attribute it to a high fixed expense component. When I look at it, our profits are very highly leveraged to our revenue line. And the market decline was swift and steep, and I think that when you look at it, in a highly leveraged model like we have, you saw that reflected in the bottom line. And we need to react in expense line in this market.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • So you're saying there's probably some lag in terms of how rapidly the revenue environment changes to adjust the expenses to the revenue environment, that there is a lag, some kind of a lag. Is that fair?

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • I think that's a true statement.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Tom McCrohan, Janney Montgomery.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Hi, Wayne. I just wanted to confirm. Did you say that the decline in assets under management triggered lower pricing tiers? Is that what was driving the revenue yields being down a little bit?

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • It's not so much that it's revenue tiers, that within the funds themselves, there was fixed expenses. We had to share the fixed expenses over a lower revenue base. And it's a combination of that and a shift towards money market balances which are a much lower basis point fee, the two of them together.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Chris Arndt, Select Equity Group.

  • John Britton - Analyst

  • Actually, it's [John Britton]. I was actually wondering about that fee dynamic also, Wayne. So by my calculation, it comes down about 52 basis points for the quarter as opposed to an average of around 65, something like that, 67. What is your -- is this lower fee level going to persist as long as markets basically stay at around these levels? Without a rebound, should we not expect an improvement in the effective fee?

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • Without doing the accounting, I think the average basis point collectively on the quarter was closer to 55. And I think for the year it was closer to around 59.

  • But, what I would say is without an increase to the asset balances, I think that the -- well, without an increase in the balances and/or a shift from lower fee money market funds into higher yielding permanent assets, fixed income or equity, this is the level you should expect, yes.

  • John Britton - Analyst

  • What is the fee difference between your money funds and your equities or something the higher fee? Is it really dramatic fee difference?

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • I would say 20 basis points.

  • John Britton - Analyst

  • Okay, because the shift from 7% to 11% in terms of money market funds, it's not that material.

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • Pardon me?

  • John Britton - Analyst

  • The shift from -- going from 7% to 11% in money market funds isn't that big a deal. I mean it's some, but it's not as dramatic as you have a market sell-off as comparable to what we had, it wouldn't surprise me to see that go to 20%.

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • Was there a question?

  • John Britton - Analyst

  • I guess the question related to that would be are there other -- was there a trend in place in terms of the shift from the higher fee assets over to money funds such that we should expect the money fund asset could actually be higher for this coming quarter? Is that impossible to gauge?

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • I think it's a reflection of -- I can't tell what the end investor is going to do. But I would say that it's not really news that the end investor is very skittish right now and that across the United States, you're seeing a shift out of equities and into cash and being on the sidelines.

  • John Britton - Analyst

  • Right.

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • And that's all this is.

  • John Britton - Analyst

  • Okay. And so on the expense side, is what you are saying that basically this happened so abruptly that you couldn't put in place the full scope of this cost reductions that you intend to put in place by the end of the first quarter?

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • We're mixing apples and oranges here. We're talking about the basis points, that's the expenses embedded in the funds.

  • John Britton - Analyst

  • No, no, sorry. I'm not talking about that any longer. I'm talking about -- related to the margin in the business in the investment adviser segment for the quarter and your own cost reduction effort, setting aside the yield or the average fee realization, I guess I'm wondering in terms of your ability to control costs, what you did in the fourth quarter versus what you're planning to do in the coming quarters, was just that the market deteriorated so fast that you couldn't get ahead of that? I'm trying to gauge how much more cost you can take out of the business to improve the margin even if we don't get a market rebound.

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • I think that's a fair comment. If you look at it, the market, you know, in October and November dropped to unprecedented levels and we can't react that quickly.

  • John Britton - Analyst

  • And what kind of costs can you address? Is this a headcount issue? Are there other types of costs that are relatively easy to get at? Or -- it doesn't seem obvious what costs you could go after.

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • I think we have all the -- I think we have all the costs that you see associated with the business. So I think headcount is clearly one of them. I think we have reinvestment in projects that occur in the business and reinvestment in the product. Now, as you can well imagine, if you have a project underway, you necessarily can't stop it tomorrow, especially if you have some type of commitment to complete the project. So, it sort of runs the full gamut. It's not one or another, but it's all of the expense you associate with the business.

  • John Britton - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Tom McCrohan, Janney Montgomery.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • I just have a follow-up on the fee realization rate. I mean, the trend that you saw this quarter obviously was just really amplified, but you had a similar trend in Q3, where assets were down, people were shifting more into liquid assets and assets under management for your unit in Q3 was down 20%. But on a sequential basis, the fee realization rate went up in Q3. So what was kind of materially different this quarter versus Q3 that would have the fee realization rate going down?

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • Well, sometime during the second quarter, near the end of the second quarter, we had a slight basis point increase in a few of our funds, I believe it's a 3 basis point fee increase, and you're seeing the full impact of that in the third quarter, if you look at it sequentially. That's what I would attribute it to.

  • Operator

  • Do you have any further questions, sir?

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • No, that's it. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • We have no further questions in queue at this time.

  • Al West - Chairman and CEO

  • Thank you, Wayne. Our next segment is the Institutional Investors segment, and I'm going to turn it over to Ed Loughlin to discuss this segment. Ed?

  • Ed Loughlin - EVP

  • Thanks, Al. Good afternoon, everyone. As you are already probably tired of hearing, the severe decline in the global capital markets during the fourth quarter significantly impacted both revenues and profits. For the institutional segment, record new sales of $7.2 billion and $5.2 billion of net new client funding for the full year helped to dampen, but did not eliminate the negative revenue and profit impact of the capital markets.

  • The fourth-quarter results compared to fourth quarter of 2007 are in the earnings release and I'm happy to answer questions about them, but due to the unusual nature of the fourth quarter and the large impact it plays both on the annual results and the segment going forward, I'm going to focus most of my comments on comparing the fourth quarter of 2008 to the third quarter of 2008.

  • Revenues approaching $44 million for the fourth quarter decreased 18% compared to the third quarter. And profits declined 8% to $20.5 million versus the third quarter. Revenues and profits were negatively impacted both by the drop in the capital markets and also the strengthening of the US dollar. Reduced direct costs that are related to asset balances and reduced discretionary incentive comp expenses contributed positively to the profits for the quarter and also for the year. Margins will continue to be volatile until the asset base revenue stabilizes.

  • Asset balances decreased by over $8 billion during the year, totaling $40.5 billion at year end. During the fourth quarter, net new client funding was $1.7 billion, and our backlog of committed, but unfunded assets at the end of the year was $625 million.

  • Sales momentum continued during the fourth quarter with $1.6 billion in new client sales for the quarter. New client sales of $7.2 billion for the entire year was a record high for the segment. A key driver for institutional sales growth is the continued global adoption of SEI's integrated pension and endowment solutions in our six target markets. New clients were globally diversified by geographic market and represent a healthy mix of retirement assets, endowed assets and healthcare operating pools. We are pleased with our sales results for the year and optimistic about the opportunities in our target market.

  • Institutional decision-making has slowed down due to the market environment, but the value of our business proposition, integrating both pension finance and corporate finance with goals-based investing will be more evident to institutional decision-makers as the markets start to normalize. Rest assured that we continue to initiate discussions with new prospects around the world to provide a pipeline for future growth. Thank you very much and I'm happy to entertain any questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Jeff Hopson, Stifel Nicolaus.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Thank you. Ed, obviously, there's a huge pension underfunding issue that is developing. So can you put that into context of the opportunity for you guys in helping clients I guess deal with that?

  • Ed Loughlin - EVP

  • Sure. Well I guess just generally, I think that that is a trend is probably unfavorable for corporations, okay, but it's favorable for our business. Because of the fact that I think it's become evident that corporations need to have other goals other than just beating market benchmarks. Beating market benchmarks doesn't necessarily help them to improve their funded status or to better control pension expense.

  • So I think we've seen a lot of traction over the last couple of years since we have done this work with modeling both corporate finance, pension finance and the liabilities and bringing that altogether into an effective strategy. And so I think that generally, that unfortunate situation I think can be a positive for our business.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Okay. And, I'm sorry. I was distracted. Could you give us the new business metrics again?

  • Ed Loughlin - EVP

  • Well, new business for the entire year was $7.2 billion of total assets, and in the fourth quarter, it was $1.6 billion.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Okay. Great. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Thanks. At this time, I'm showing no further questions.

  • Al West - Chairman and CEO

  • Our final segment today is Investment Managers and I'm going to turn it over to Steve Meyer to discuss this segment. Steve?

  • Steve Meyer - EVP

  • Thanks, Al. Good afternoon, everyone. As all my colleagues have previously mentioned, and I would feel remiss if I did not also mention, the severe downturn in the capital markets in the fourth quarter did have a negative impact on the financial results of the Investment Managers segment. So with that out of the way, I will briefly cover the financials for the segment for the fourth quarter of 2008, and then focus my remarks on our pipeline, the market and our focus as we enter 2009.

  • The Investment Managers segment financial results for the fourth quarter 2008 are as follows -- revenues for the segment totaled $36 million or a 5.9% decrease compared to the third quarter of 2008. This decline was primarily a result of the asset declines in the funds of our existing client base due to market conditions. Our quarterly profit for the segment of $12.4 million was up 6.8% from the third quarter of 2008. This increase in profit from the third quarter of 2008 was due to the reduction of certain expenses, including a reduction in incentive compensation in the quarter, as well as the timing of certain other expenses.

  • Our third-party asset balances at the end of the fourth quarter of 2008 were $234.6 billion, or $21.9 billion lower than at the end of the third quarter of 2008. Approximately $800 million of this decrease is attributable to negative net client fundings and net paid-in capital, and $22.7 billion in market depreciation. The drivers of this downturn in assets were decreased performance combined with increased redemptions due to market conditions.

  • During the fourth quarter of 2008, the segment had new business sales events totaling $6.1 million in annualized revenue. While this quarter was not a record in new sales events, I view it as very strong in light of the market crisis and the uncertainty in the market.

  • In addition, four key clients were recontracted during the fourth quarter, which represented $15.6 million in annualized revenue. Despite the challenging markets, our pipeline continues to remain strong and active. While the market conditions continue to slow decisions and delay some firms in their plans, we still feel there is strong opportunity for long-term future growth.

  • From a market standpoint, these continue to be challenging and uncertain times. This unprecedented market continues to put pressure on our investment manager clients. This results in many managers having to focus internally and navigate the short-term. Continued pressure on performance and increases in redemptions in the industry make decision-making difficult and slowed in this environment. However, this market is also making managers realize the benefits of focusing on their core value and expertise. Additionally, fundamental changes are predicted to come out of this market that will change the requirements to compete in this business. Dealing with the anticipated increased regulation, improving transparency, supporting custom client reporting and scalability will no longer be optional. There will be a requirement for Investment Managers to compete in the future.

  • As you know, this is where we have focused on and build out world-class solutions that we believe will provide a strong foundation and infrastructure for Investment Managers as they navigate this new reality. We will balance this opportunity with short-term economic realities that are affecting our top and bottom line growth. We are focused on expense management and well-balanced growth going forward.

  • For example, while we will continue to develop our solutions and invest in our business, we will direct our spend to the items that have the greatest market need and impact while delaying others. We are focused on areas where we can become more efficient and achieve greater productivity in the delivery of our solutions. As always, this aligns with the needs of our clients and target market.

  • So while the market will continue to create challenges to our near-term revenue growth and underlying margin, we have a clear and sharp focus for 2009. We will continue on our path and focused on our strategic plan while navigating the economic pressures and realities that this market is creating. I'll now turn it over for any questions you have.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Murali Gopal, KBW.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Hi, Steve. A quick question. When I look at your assets and administration, it was down in the quarter, but I guess a little less than -- I would assume a little less than half of your assets in the administration segment is primarily [off] net of assets, probably mostly related to hedge funds. And given everything that we have seen in the hedge fund industry and the turmoil there and the rapidly shrinking size of the industry as such, you know, and given that backdrop, the assets and administration level seems to have held up pretty well.

  • Could you talk a little bit in terms of what you saw in the industry and what you saw specific to your clients and why you may not have seen as much of a slowdown or a shrinkage in your assets?

  • Steve Meyer - EVP

  • Sure. Well, I think what you are seeing is it's approximately about an 8% dip in our assets quarter over quarter. But again, that's a net number. If you were to break out the hedge fund or alternative assets only, that number is higher, but I think is a testament to the business we are focused on and how we've built the business. We have a very good diversified base of business and clients.

  • So while we did see shrinkage in one portion of our business, primarily the alternative side, a lot of those assets went into or we saw an influx of assets into other products from our traditional managers as well into their cash components of their funds as well as liquidity and stable value products.

  • So that, and although those products might be lower fee products, it still made up for the decline in assets.

  • Across the industry, I do think also it's a testament we have built a very good and solid core of clients across all of our different solutions, including the hedge side. And while all of them or most of them were under pressure and declined, a lot of these firms have been around for a long time and were able to stabilize I think more than others.

  • It still remains challenging times for them. I think we still see redemptions in the industry, but I think as everyone has seen most managers these days are finding ways to gate those redemptions and try to delay them over a period of time.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Okay. And could you share with us -- I know you said it's higher than 8%. Could you share with us what the number was?

  • Steve Meyer - EVP

  • Just for the hedge fund side?

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Right.

  • Steve Meyer - EVP

  • Probably more, closer to 15%.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Jeff Hopson, Stifel Nicolaus.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Thanks. So, could you characterize the new business that you brought in, any change in where that's coming from in terms of clients I guess or geography?

  • Steve Meyer - EVP

  • Jeff, are you asking specifically for fourth quarter?

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Yes.

  • Steve Meyer - EVP

  • So fourth quarter, again, was a good mix. There was a portion of it -- I would say a little less than half -- from our alternative side, and half of it from our traditional, including some pickup in our global non-US managers.

  • So again, one of our focuses that we talked about in the beginning of 2008 that we stayed true to and continue is to really build out the business on a diversified path and to expand our non-US presence. And I think the quarter was also a sign of that.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Okay. And then, if we assume that in the next six months, say, that things stabilize, in particular on the hedge side, is this sell-off and challenge a reason why you can go in -- are there specific things that you can go in and sell just because of kind of the environment and what's happened and how they can improve going from here? Is there an offensive strategy kind of in response to what's happened?

  • Steve Meyer - EVP

  • I would say the answer is twofold. One, there's really no change in our core strategy because what we are delivering today I think still holds the same value proposition. I think it actually is highlighting even more in these difficult times when managers are faced with the realities of they're going to have to have a new business model for at least the short term and most likely the long term. So with that said, I think they're looking for other avenues to support their infrastructure, and that's somewhere where we play very well.

  • In response to, is there an offensive strategy, absolutely. We are definitely focused on not just staying within our long-term strategic value and our value proposition, but we clearly see some short-term pressure on managers around certain components of their business. And that depends literally on the type of manager, their mix of business, but for example, a lot of managers have built quite complex internal infrastructures around their reconciliations, around their reporting. And while I think they are very focused and resonate with our long-term value proposition, they need help right now on some of these specific components within their operations. And we are very focused on how we can go in and help them in the short term and then transform long term into a fuller value proposition.

  • Jeff Hopson - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Tom McCrohan, Janney Montgomery.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Steve, two quick questions. First one on -- for 2009, are you looking more towards building your wallet share and existing clients or adding new clients as your primary growth objective for this year?

  • Steve Meyer - EVP

  • I would say they are both primary objectives. We do believe with our existing clients there still remains opportunity for us to grow our wallet share. But we also feel very strongly, and based on the response of my last question, there is immediate opportunity for us to grow our new business, especially with a short-term offensive, but in line with our long-term value proposition.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • And, given some of -- like one major competitor's Phase III has had a pretty rough go this quarter, some concerns about their capital level. Are you starting to see any increase in business from, as a direct result of, that particular bank maybe customers getting a little concerned about what's going on there at that institution?

  • Steve Meyer - EVP

  • Well, I would rather not speak specific to institutions, but what I would say is our strength, our current strength of capital, the fact that we have not been tied to some of these riskier businesses as some of the larger banks who also do processing, is clearly something that is resonating in the market and is clearly seen as a strength right now.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Right. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • We have no further questions in queue. Please continue.

  • Al West - Chairman and CEO

  • Thank you, Steve. I would like now to turn it over to Kathy Heilig to give you a few Company-wide statistics.

  • Kathy Heilig - Comptroller

  • Thanks, Al. Good afternoon, everyone. I have some additional Corporate information about this quarter.

  • Fourth-quarter cash flow from operations was $74.4 million or $0.39 per share. Year-to-date cash flow from operations, $284.7 million or $1.46 per share. And fourth-quarter free cash flow, $53.7 million or $0.28 per share.

  • Fourth-quarter capital expenditures were $2.6 million. Year-to-date capital expenditures, $26.3 million, which did include $2.6 million towards new facilities. We have currently put the new facilities on hold for 2009.

  • Capital expenditures for 2009, excluding capitalized software and assuming no facility expansion, are expected to be about $15 million.

  • The tax rate for the fourth quarter was 50.4%, which compares to the third-quarter tax rate of 36.5%, and an annual 2008 tax rate of 38.1%. As mentioned earlier, the fourth-quarter effective tax rate was affected by higher than usual state tax rate of 14%. And this was due to the uncertainty of the future use of the SIV losses for Pennsylvania state tax purposes because of net operating loss carryforward limitations imposed by the state.

  • The Accounts Payable balance at December 31 was $12.3 million.

  • For next year, for 2009, we would expect the tax rate to be between 36% and 38%, but it will vary by quarter.

  • And finally, we would like to remind you that many of our comments are forward-looking statements and are based upon assumptions that involve risks and that the financial information presented in our release and on this call is unaudited. Future revenues and income could differ from expected results. We have no obligation to publicly update or correct any statements herein as a result of future developments. You should refer to our periodic SEC filings for a description of various risks and uncertainties that could affect our future financial results.

  • And now, feel free to ask any other questions that you may have.

  • Operator

  • Murali Gopal, KBW.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Sorry. I don't mean to beat a dead horse here, but I'm just trying to understand what may be unique or unusual about this cost structure in the advisers segment vis-a-vis the other segments. My understanding is obviously comp is a large part of it and a large part of the comp is flexible. So if you could, maybe Dennis could compare and contrast the cost structure of advisers segments vis-a-vis some of the other segments, that would be very helpful in understanding how it works.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Sure, Murali. Thanks for directing that question to me. I guess that suggests to me that Wayne didn't quite get there.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • I thought you would have a better -- you have all these segments, and not just advisers, so that's the reason.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Thank you very much.

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • Good recovery.

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • Thanks for that compliment. I didn't think you were taking a shot at Wayne there.

  • I think one difference -- not so much in certainly not the Investment Managers segment, but somewhat in banking and somewhat in institutional, they do have some direct costs that directly correlate to revenue around sub adviser fees in our non-US products. Because in those markets, the sub advisers are paid outside of the funds, if you will, versus -- so we book a gross revenue and then pay the advisers to get the net revenue.

  • Whereas in Wayne's segment, where all of his business is US-based, for the most part, his US-based business -- his revenue stream is net of adviser fees coming out of the funds. That's how he earns his revenue streams. He does have some sub adviser fees correlated to revenue, but that's only in the Separately Managed Account program assets. So that's one difference.

  • The other, though, I would say back to Wayne's point about the rapid declines, that really began I would say more towards the latter part of September, and then October and then November, so it really wasn't early in the third quarter, if you will, so we could have started kind of the quick reaction force then, but rather it happened late in the third quarter and then into the fourth quarter. It just happened so fast that Wayne's ability and our ability to look at across-the-board costs, particularly workforce, operational type costs unrelated to not workforce related, it just wasn't there.

  • Now that's, as Wayne mentioned, everything is being evaluated as we are across the entire Company around expenses. And we will make decisions we think are smart in the short term, but also don't get in the way of what we think are important things for us long term.

  • The other thing I would point out that -- I would say is probably more acute in Wayne's business than others is that the level of transaction volume that occurred during the fourth quarter with client activity in our operation we felt was certainly the most important thing for us to deal with. So rather than look at where can we reduce costs, our number one priority, frankly, was to make sure we were satisfying clients and servicing clients as effectively as possible, and also maintaining the quality levels in our operations that we expect.

  • Because given market volatility, if you make a mistake in the back office in this type of market volatility, it will cost you a lot more than in a normal market. So I would say -- I don't know if Wayne would agree with this; I think he would -- that the last thing we wanted to do was make rash decisions or quick decisions that would have affected the quality of service we expect of ourselves to deliver to clients, especially when transaction volumes, frankly, were up probably close to 300% especially towards the end of the year.

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • I think that's true, Dennis. We had record transaction volumes and record call volumes during the third quarter. I think that was primarily the result of the turmoil in the markets.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you very much.

  • Wayne Withrow - EVP

  • In fact, that may have resulted in expense increases in those areas.

  • Murali Gopal - Analyst

  • Right, right, right. That's helpful. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Tom McCrohan, Janney Montgomery.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Quickly, Kathy, can you restate the free cash flow for the year? I just didn't capture that. Thank you.

  • Kathy Heilig - Comptroller

  • Free cash flow for the year is $184 million.

  • Tom McCrohan - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Chris Arndt, Select Equity Group.

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • Kathy, I think you mentioned $15 million of CapEx is your forecast for 2009. And if I understood that correctly, that excludes capitalization on development, software development costs. At this point, do you all have an estimate of how large those capitalized development costs would be? As well as, I assume the depreciation is going to continue to step up on, or amortization of past development. And so, how does that compare with what you anticipate capitalizing?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • I guess on the -- this is Dennis. On the capitalization side, we'll see kind of levels of capitalization somewhat consistent with fourth quarter for this year. It might come down a little bit as we continue -- as we are continuing to make progress.

  • And on amortization, the amortization really -- it steps up based on new releases that go out. So we just had a new release, so you will see a slight step-up in amortization costs in the first quarter versus fourth quarter, but it wouldn't be I would say significantly material, Chris.

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • Okay. Thanks a lot. And can you remind me what did you capitalize in the fourth quarter?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • It was about $12.5 million.

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • Okay. And you are not going to change that materially, meaningfully?

  • Dennis McGonigle - CFO and EVP

  • I would say -- at this point, I would say no.

  • Chris Arndt - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Operator

  • At this time, there are no further questions in queue. Please continue.

  • Al West - Chairman and CEO

  • Thanks, Kathy. So, ladies and gentlemen, the continuing fall of -- and despite the continuing fall of capital markets and its impact on our results, the strength of our Company is allowing us to stay the course. We are continuing our strategic transformation.

  • Now, while we have a lot left to accomplish, we are making important strides and definitely feel our efforts will be eventually -- be rewarded. And as I mentioned before, crisis times like these underscore how valuable our business propositions are. And so with that, I will close the meeting. And if there's any lingering questions, now would be a good time to ask it.

  • Operator

  • At this time, no questions have come in the queue, sir.

  • Al West - Chairman and CEO

  • Well, thank you for your attendance and patience and have a good afternoon. Thank you.

  • Operator

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