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Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the fourth quarter earnings release conference call.
I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Dennis S. Hudson. Mr. Hudson, you may begin, sir.
- President, CEO
Thank you very much, and welcome to Seacoast fourth quarter and year-end 2008 conference call. Before we begin, I'd like to direct your attention to the statement contained at the end of our press release concerning forward looking statements. During the call, we will be discussing certain issues that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities & Exchange Commission, and accordingly our comments are intended to be covered within the meaning of Section 27A of that Act.
With me today is Jean Strickland, our President and Chief Credit Officer, Russ Holland, our Chief Banking Officer, and Bill Hahl, our Chief Financial Officer. Today I'll be spending a fair amount of time again reviewing credit quality and then Bill will update us on some of the factors impacting our core earnings this quarter before we break for a few questions.
2008 has been a challenging year for our industry and for the country. As most of you know, Seacoast entered this period of unprecedented housing market decline with no exposure to many of the product classes the so-called exotic sub prime, ALT A and pay-option ARM mortgages and no exposure to business lines like wholesale mortgage production that have devastated both bottom lines and business models that have produced significant earnings growth in prior years for the banking industry. We did, however, have what turned out to be a larger than ideal exposure to residential construction and land development loans. We first spoke about this exposure and our concern for the outlook in late 2006. We restricted our lending to this product type, and we began to reduce our exposures. As conditions began to deteriorate more rapidly, frankly than any of us thought possible, we dramatically accelerated our liquidation efforts. A dramatic reduction in our risk profile as a result of our comprehensive efforts to reduce this exposure, together with a -- together with the resulting painful impact on earnings, comprises the majority of the story for 2008.
While the year just ended marked our first-ever loss as a company, which is very disappointing, we remain focused all year long on bringing to bear county measures designed to reduce our exposures to market-place deterioration as the year developed. Nothing good happens with the passage of time in an environment like this, and so timely focus on the brutal reality we confronted at the start of 2008 was critical. If you'll now turn to the last few pages in our press release, you'll see we have again included supplemental tables with an a quarter detail trending for end of quarter loan balances as well as increase in -- increases and decreases for each loan type. Also included is a further detail on residential construction and land-development loans.
As you can see, by the end of 2008, our exposure to residential construction and land development loans declined by 63% from early 2007. This exposure, which represented over 20% of loans in early 2007 has been reduced to a little more than 7% at the end of this quarter. By rapidly reducing our exposure to this loan type, and by focusing most of the reduction on larger and frankly more troublesome loans we should see improvements in both loss severity and loss volatility coming out of this portfolio in the coming year.
We also saw internally criticized loans which grew significantly over the past two years as conditions deteriorated began to decline in the second half of 2008. This observation is not a function of any particular improvement in the outlook for the economy, but more a function as our efforts as I stated earlier to confront our problems head on and to deal with them as rapidly as possible, but it is again, another indication that we expect lessening loss volatility as we look forward into 2009. This quarter we took losses of around $7 million on the sale of approximately $29 million in problem loans. This together with write-downs and charge-offs of another $25 million drove a provision for the quarter of $30 million. These credit costs combined to create an overall loss for the quarter of around $19 million. Bill speak more to the specifics of the quarter in a moment.
We also announced that that we have implemented annualized expense reductions of approximately $5 million, and are in the process of completing another $2.6 million in annualized reductions that will be implemented in the next quarter. This means we are on track for $7.6 million or around -- or around 10% of overhead savings that should be fully implemented by mid-year. The restoration of FDIC premiums late last year together with an increase in the premium and our participation in the new unlimited guarantees of transaction accounts will unfortunately offset some of these savings. Overall, however, we are projecting our expense structure will improve nicely throughout 2009 with even more significant improvements felt in the second half. We're going to update you on the progress -- on this progress over the next quarter and we are also working on additional reductions that could add to this number later in the year.
Our capital ratios improved during the quarter as a result of our closing on the sale of $50 million in preferred stock as part of the TARP Capital Purchase Program. This additional capital provided our already well-capitalized-- this--actually--this additional capital improved our already well-capitalized status, and provides us with additional strength as we confront the difficult economy while maintaining our role as an important provider of credit in our communities. At year-end our consolidated risk base capital ratio was estimated to be 13.8%, well in excess of the standards for remaining well capitalized. Our liquidity also improved during the quarter. Our strong local consumer and business deposit franchise built over many, many years and our careful avoidance of wholesale funding allowed us to maintain ample liquidity during all of 2008.
Bill will give you more details, but our remarkable deposit franchise prevented our exposure to any real liquidity risk during this period of continuous bad news concerning the banking industry. As you'll see we're actually seeing a fairly remarkable improvement in new household growth, which is very encouraging. Now I'm going to turn the call over to Bill, who will make a few comments. Bill?
- CFO
Yes, thanks, Denny. This morning we have a few slides that I'm going to be referring to that we posted under our website under Investor Relations presentations. Many of you may have gotten our press release off of that site as well. I'll begin my comments today on Slide One of that presentation with a brief discussion of our funding profile and our liquidity position. Our funding strategy remains primarily centered on stable retail and commercial relationship deposits, which fund more than 100% of loans. As a result of the anticipated increase in FDIC premiums, in November 2008, we contacted some of our largest public fund customers that maintained deposit accounts, and switched them to sweep repo accounts, thus reducing our future FDIC premiums. This moved approximately $100 million from deposits in the fourth quarter to sweep repos. The banks loans have always been funded primarily by retail and commercial deposits. Wholesale funding has been mostly used for seasonal fluctuations in deposits, or to prefund known deposit increases and for other ALCO strategies.
At quarter end deposits from consumer and commercial clients comprised 96% of total deposits, while only 4% were brokered. For regulatory purposes, deposits from existing customers that are placed into the CDARS program are required to be categorized as brokered. We treat these deposit balances in our slides as non-brokered. The average daily overnight borrowing position is at zero at year-end 2008, and this is consistent with our prior years as well. The bank can issue up to $40 million of FDIC guaranteed bank notes for terms up to three years should the need arise. Our combined available contingent liquidity from all funding sources, pledge-free securities, and cash on hand at year-end exceeded $800 million.
Moving to Slide 2, and a summary of our non-interest expense results and items occurring in the quarters presented that were nonrecurring or credit-related costs that will be lower as we move out of this extraordinary period. This slide shows that our overhead has been reduced more than is visible from the normal income statement perspective. As we have indicated on prior calls, we have made good progress in reducing overhead and core underlying operating earnings have been improved but are being offset by one time charges and much higher credit and collection costs than will be ongoing with the lower risk profile in 2009 and beyond. Adjusting for these items, the fourth quarter overhead actually declined by 4.6% over the prior year's fourth quarter. Denny earlier outlined our overhead reduction efforts for 2009, and so I won't go in to that.
I'll move on -- take a moment to cover the slide that we have, Slide 3, on the margin. The margin declined this quarter relative to the last three quarters this year, and last year's fourth quarter. Industry factors, including competition for CDs, played a role as did NPAs and slower loan growth during the first nine months, negatively impacting earning asset mix. Other factors we simply did not anticipate drove the margin down this quarter, such as the Fed lowering rates rapidly by 175 basis points, but competitive pressures not allowing for immediate lowering of deposit rates. Additionally, new non-performing loans were larger than we anticipated and accrued interest reversal was greater as a result.
We have listed some of the margin opportunities, such as better deposit mix as a result of our successful growth in retail deposit relationships the last nine months, which we commented on in more detail in the earnings release, as smaller balance, low cost retail deposit account relationships were acquired and have replaced the higher cost commercial money market deposits that have flowed out of the central Florida market the second half of this year as described in more detail in the earnings release. Deposit costs should be lower as competition has been more rational recently, allowing rates paid to creep down.
While overall loan growth was negative, targeted areas, such as plain vanilla residential mortgages, and low-leverage income-producing commercial mortgages exhibited growth in the quarter. Residential mortgage pipelines grew as well, as mortgage rates fell to their lowest level this year. There should be some positive upward push on NIM, as we deploy the preferred stock proceeds as interest earned will go through the margin, but before tax cost of approximately 8% will not. To summarize, we believe margin can improve in Q1 '09 as a result of the fourth quarter targeted loan growth, which replaced the non-performing loans sold, and due to lower deposit and repo costs as a result of improved mix and our lowering of rates. I also list the risks for 2009 margin, and many of the same issues that have impacted the margin during 2008 may again be concerns that will need to be considered.
Now I'll move on to our last slide, and let me talk about the prior quarter and the estimated fourth quarter capital ratios for a minute. Like many, we applied for the treasury's CPP program, and closed on $50 million in December 2008. Denny mentioned that all of the regulatory and other capital ratios were positively impacted by this capital with the exception of the average equity to average asset ratios, as the funds were only received in December -- on December 22nd. Both the Company and the Bank have strong ratios and are classified by the respective regulators as well capitalized. Tangible common equity declined from 5.99% in the third quarter to 5.37% at year-end. We began the year with our tangible common equity ratio at nearly 7%, and we appropriately reduced our dividend during the year, as it became evident that non-performing assets were likely to grow, that collateral values were likely to decline and that charge-offs would result.
We believe we are at, or near the end, of a declining tangible common equity ratio, and as a result -- or as we look out in to 2009, our risks are quantified, our overhead reduced, and our prospects for better earnings are improved. If these prospects are not proven to be true, we will take appropriate actions as we deem necessary to maintain sufficient capital ratios. Denny back to you.
- President, CEO
Thanks, Bill. As we said -- as we said at the beginning of 2008, our focus for that year would be asset quality and core franchise deposit growth. These again will be the theme as we move forward into 2009 along with meaningful improvement in residential mortgage market share, and we have seen some pretty significant results in the last 30 days, following into January in this important business line. All of this will build upon an already uniquely strong customer franchise in a Florida -- in Florida markets that remain among the most attractive in the nation as we see the national economy recover.
The residential real estate market is likely to recover first in attractive markets that began to suffer early in the cycle. Our local markets, along the east coast of Florida, saw significant growth in existing home sales, evident all during the second half of 2008. Including a year-over-year growth of around 76% in the month of -- in the month of December. Existing inventory levels have declined over the past year, and the distressed -- and the distressed component of monthly sales by lenders and servicers appears to me to be falling. All hopeful signs to be sure.
The real key to our own performance, however, in 2009 will be the aggressive approach we took in 2008 to reduce our exposures to land -- to large residential construction and land-development loans. Our work late in the year to achieve meaningful reductions in overhead, and our relentless focus on building core franchise -- core customer franchise in what will be a year of confusion and turmoil for customers at Wachovia, National City, and Washington Mutual. Again, I want to thank our associates and officers who continue to work long and hard in a remarkably difficult environment.
And our customers I again wish to express our continued confidence in our Board, Management team and financial strength which continues to ensure our safe and sound operations in this difficult environment. Seacoast remains a remarkable value today. Our risks are well understood and communicated, and we have made significant process in reducing those risks as we bring 2008 to a close. We continue to trade in a negative premium to core deposits something remarkable to consider given our 80 year history and strong market penetration in what will likely be viewed as an increasingly attractive market as the national economy recovers. Now we'd be happy to take a few questions.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator instructions) . The first question is from Christopher Marinac FIG Partners. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Thanks Denny. Good morning.
- President, CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
I wanted to ask you about the statement you made in the press release about the internal criticized assets coming off. Can you give us, I guess a little more thought about sort of what may occur with that in just the next couple of months, and do you see that trend continuing? Is it a little bit early to make too much of it at this point?
- President, CEO
It's possible it may be too early. I think the central point is that we have been hard at work since late '06 during all of '07, and during all of '08 to make certain that we properly identify our risk in the portfolio. And as we undertook that activity and that monitoring, market conditions continued to deteriorate, and they deteriorated, frankly very rapidly in terms of the impact on some of our credit exposures. Those internally identified issues grew rapidly over the last two years, as we brought to bear enhanced monitoring, and as the marketplace deteriorated significantly. It's effect was most severe on some of our largest exposures in the portfolio, and our most troublesome exposures related to, clearly, residential development loans. No surprise to anybody that we would see that.
What we have seen since the middle of this year, is a clear-cut stabilization and actually some decline in those numbers, and I think that's probably, we believe -- we hope -- that that is a function of our early identification, our realistic understanding of where those credits are, and most importantly, a lack of additional credits coming in to that part of the portfolio. Said another way, you know, if you are aggressive on the front end, understanding where our problems are, we will likely deal with things far more realistically and up front as we try to resolve things. So, Chris, to answer your question, it's uncertain as to whether it's time to call that a trend. We debated whether to talk about it this quarter. It has been two quarters now that we have seen a decline.
It's not a massive decline, but a definite change in trend, and I think it's a function of the things I just talked about, and very clearly a lack of additional assets feeding in to those buckets over the last six months. So that's somewhat encouraging. Having said that, you know, market conditions remain very stressed, and we -- our outlook is if you are in the residential development business there's no end in sight in the near term for things turning around, so .
- Analyst
Okay --
- President, CEO
I hope that answer your question.
- Analyst
That's helpful. Two quick follow-ups-- where are the new lending opportunities for Seacoast year if any, and --
- President, CEO
We have focused all of our efforts exclusively in the residential market. Residential conditions certainly are stressed in terms of values. It provides great challenges for quality customers who are paying their mortgages, who would like to refinance and have now found that they are underwater in their home and we're staying away from that obviously, unless they can bring equity to the table to right size the credit at the time it is renewed -- or the time it is refinanced, but we are seeing, as I said earlier, a very significant increase in transactions in the market. Transactions have been up 50% to 60% to 70% every month over the last six months with the exception of November.
There was a decline in November -- or a pullback in November to maybe 20% growth, but it popped back nicely in December, 76% growth in our markets here of transactions. That suggests to us, when you have combine that improved opportunity with a significant reduction in the level of competition that is out there, we think, we will regain what was a very leading position in the plain vanilla residential market. These are conforming loans as we go forward. Add to that, you know, the government intervention in markets to attempt to make sure that mortgage rates stay as low as possible, that will continue through the first half, at least of this year, and that combines to be a very positive environment.
- Analyst
Great, Denny. Thanks again.
- President, CEO
Thanks. And by the way, I they is helpful, not only to our loan growth a little bit, but also fee revenues as we look out over the next couple of quarters.
- Analyst
Certainly. Great. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Michael Rose from Raymond James. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Hey, good morning.
- President, CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
Was wondering if you could speak a little bit about your coverage ratios here, you mentioned some evidence of stress in some other areas of the portfolio, and ratios kind of decline from the prior quarter. Can you just tell me how you think about that at this point?
- President, CEO
Most of the rest of the portfolio performs very well. The -- I think we noted some stress in the residential portfolio, an uptick in non-performers there. The numbers, though, are quite small relative to the things we're dealing with in the residential development portfolio. It also includes -- if you looked at our gross numbers there, it includes just a handful of larger loans, in -- in that portfolio, and those in the -- on the verge of getting resolved and liquidated, so we -- the outlook is not significantly deteriorated, I guess, at this point. You know, we stayed away from all of the exotic consumer loans and residential loans, and as a result, we just don't have the big exposure to home equity loans and some of the exotic mortgage products that have given horrific trouble to some of the larger lenders out there.
Coverage ratios-- this is the time when your -- your's -- the driver this quarter and really since June of this year has been charge-offs for us, and those charge-offs have been related to residential land development. Again, we're -- we have gotten substantially through that portfolio. It's also interesting if you look at the past few pages of the press release, and look at the remaining residential development construction portfolio, unfortunately, a large portion of that remaining portfolio, you know, a large portion of that remaining portfolio, 50%, maybe, is classified non-accrual, so -- and most of that is concentrated in some of our large exposures. While that is very disappointing to all of us, and has driven higher levels of losses for the company, there's not a whole lot left that we see that is going to produce tremendous volatility as we go forward. We have been realistic and brutally honest with ourselves with respect to this portfolio, and that's going to serve us well as we come through this period.
- Chief Credit Officer
Denny, I would also just add that we are very aggressive in our reappraisals and our valuations are all current.
- President, CEO
Right.
- Analyst
Okay. If I may, a follow-up, what is your outlook for unemployment? And how would that change if it's materially higher given your previous comments?
- President, CEO
Well, again, fortunately our consumer exposures are relatively small compared to many if not most. Our actual consumer portfolio is extremely small if you look on our detail. In fact, it's -- our absolute consumer portfolio of -- automobile loans that sort of thing, is $70 million and our home equity lines another $58 million. I mean, just a very small exposure. We have not seen significant deterioration in that portfolio. Unemployment rates in these markets is already high. We have double-digit employment in St. Lucy County, at 10.5% right now, and some of the other counties, it's in a high single digits. That's been a doubling of unemployment over the last year and a half or so, so it is felt significantly in these markets. We have noted other banks that we compete with locally in these markets who have much larger consumer exposures, and were much more aggressive, particularly in the home equity area, and in the installment loans to individuals have had much worse results in terms of have had much worse results in terms of credit issues in these portfolios, so, I think the fortunate thing for us is our exposure is fairly small, and it was never exotic or it was never aggressive in these markets, and that's going to hold us in good stead.
- Chief Credit Officer
And we're fortunate both in the demographics of our markets and with our penetration into those demographics with a significant part of our consumer customer base being retired individuals.
- President, CEO
And sort of in the upper end of the democratic, as opposed to the lower end.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you.
- President, CEO
Thanks. Again, just to reiterate--our problems, and our exposure have been in the construction and land-development portfolio. That portfolio peaked at 20% of total loans, and is now been brought down to a little over 7% of total loans at the end of the year.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Matt Olney from Stephens Inc. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning.
- President, CEO
Good morning, Matt.
- Analyst
I want to circle back about some of the prepared comments, the TARP capital deployment. If I heard it correctly, could actually benefit margin. Could you give us some more thoughts there in terms of what types of loans or securities you want to deploy those in to, and what type of match funding you were thinking of?
- President, CEO
Before Bill answers that, I would just reiterate our focus is on residential -- conforming residential growth. That is coming along nicely. As Bill said, we had some growth at the end of the quarter that looks like it will continue in the first quarter, and I think that's a primary driver to that comment. Other -- other comments, Bill?
- CFO
Yes, I think you hit it on the head, that we have seen -- in those targeted areas, which is primarily the residential, some growth occurring, replacing non-performing loans and -- and such. And then the other comment was -- is just that anything on the proceeds and how they are deployed will have a positive impact on the net interest margin because that -- those revenues will go through the margin as opposed to the cost of the TARP will not, so that was the primary reason for that comment, so whatever we wind up deploying it in. But as Denny said the targets are the residential area.
- Analyst
Okay. And secondly, in terms of the -- the loans sold during the quarter. I think we said on the press release, that $20 million, the pricing on some of these loans, I think third quarter you mentioned a range of between 30% and 80%. Is that about where the range was, the discount in Q4?
- President, CEO
Yes, Russ, you want to -- we don't want to give out the details but just kind of a general --
- Chief Banking Officer
We actually did better in the fourth quarter than the third quarter on the proceeds. The net proceeds was towards the higher end of the third quarter range.
- President, CEO
Right.
- Chief Banking Officer
So the discounts were?
- President, CEO
Were less. Were less. Okay. But I will tell you we -- included in that sale were some performing loans that were problem loans, that were potential problems down the road, and they -- they had good collateral coverage, that sort of thing, so we got some good pricing in aggregate for the portfolio, but there was a wide range of pricing as you dug in to it.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks for the color guys.
Operator
The next question is from Albert Savastano from Fox-Pitt Kelton. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Hi, good morning. This is actually Bill Young.
- President, CEO
Hi, Bill.
- Analyst
Just have a quick question--we have been seeing a number of banks take goodwill impairments really to (inaudible). Could you just update us on your thoughts there, and how you feel about your current goodwill balances? Thanks.
- President, CEO
We feel pretty good about it, and that's something we'll continue to look at every quarter, and have to retest and rethink. I think the guys that you are seeing taking the hits are running Florida segments -- Florida operations as a segment-- as a particular segment, and that is a little different. We operate as one segment here, a unified segment, and when we look at it comprehensively to date at this point as of today, we don't see -- see that as needed. Bill, any other comments?
- Analyst
Yes, I think you basically hit it on the head is that our -- being one segment, we have all of our various lines of business as opposed to one individual line of business, and so -- and our comprehensive and -- and very deep relationship deposits that we have are very valuable when you get to valuation, but we work with outside independent sources to prepare our step-one test for impairment, and all of that is reviewed by our external auditors, and so there's that been no impairment noted so far. Okay. Great. Thanks, guys.
- CFO
Thanks.
Operator
The next question from Mac Hodgson from SunTrust. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning.
- President, CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
I was curious if you could give us more detail on reappraisal trends and how values might have changed fourth quarter relative to the third quarter?
- President, CEO
I' begin by saying that was a significant impact in the fourth quarter. We looked -- we focused a look at our attention on some of the harder-hit areas in Florida where we have exposures. Now the vast majority of our exposure is right under our noses here in the east coast of Florida. We've been talking for several quarters--we're now down to two exposures only and on the west coast of Florida, the result from our following good customers over to that market, and we took writedowns on some of that early last year, and we just saw a -- just a terrific collapse in value over the last several months in that market, and we recognize that this quarter for those, but we saw broad-based declines in values during the quarter for all of our land exposures, and that contributed significantly to the writedowns this quarter. So it's real time stuff that we're working with. We also have put forth tremendous resources in the whole area of valuation for these credits. Again, the sooner we recognize and realize where we are with these, the quicker it is going to move in to liquidation and I probably stole everything you were going to say, Jean. Any other?
- Chief Credit Officer
You said it very well.
- President, CEO
Okay.
- Analyst
Any specifics like when you talk about significant drop in value, is it, you know, another 20% decline or--
- President, CEO
Let me just comment on that in general. The driver to decline begins with home prices, and it ends at the end and trickles down in to all of the components that make up home prices, and at the very end of that process is the raw land value. And the raw land component of any piece of improved real estate, the raw land component is the most volatile for reasons that we all kind of intuitively understand, but the driver to the whole thing begins with home prices, and what I see in these markets has been a very significant reduction in home prices over the last year and a half. But what we also see is improving volumes in terms of home sales, initially being driven in the middle of this year with a tremendous surge in distressed sellers, which is now beginning to moderate a little bit in these markets, and yet transactions continue to grow. The percentage of stressed sellers continues to become a lesser component of that, so -- but when I look at those home prices in the hardest hit area we have here in the east coast in our markets, St. Lucy county, for some of the more modest-priced homes, we have seen an average of a probably 45, 50 % decline in value, but that decline was felt pretty clearly in the second quarter, and I have not detected any significant change in that trend as we hit year-end. I have looked at December transactions, November transactions, and there -- they are -- in that hard-hit market, they are 30%, 40%, 50% declines over the same house selling three years, four years ago. But we haven't seen any further declines. So I think things are stabilizing a little bit, but it's working its way down in to land values here.
- Analyst
What about, you know, lastly, just commercial properties, how the value is holding in there, and I was just curious if you can comment on unemployment rates in your market? Thanks.
- President, CEO
Do you want to --
- Chief Credit Officer
Commercial has not felt the same impact that the residential-- but with the drop in consumer spending, of course that affects everything, and bleeds into everything, so we are seeing some decline in valuation from the commercial side that is not nearly as severe.
- President, CEO
You know, and there wasn't as severe of run up in value in that marketplace, so we're anticipating any valuation issues there are going to be a lot more modest. We're seeing--to kind of step forward, we're seeing higher levels of vacancy in some of the commercial projects around, but our exposures to that market are far less concerning when you look at it. We have our eye very keenly and have all year long on the retail projects making certain that we understand where we are there, but, again, those projects are cash flowing, and -- and while there are some increases in vacancies it hasn't resulted in any real impairment that we can see at this point, but it is something that we'll continue to watch and monitor very carefully as we get deeper in to 2009.
- Chief Credit Officer
And on the unemployment, we are seeing unemployment go in to the double-digits in a lot of places in our markets, but, again, I would point to the overall demographics of the areas that we serve, and the fact that a large component is a retiree population, and within the base of customers we serve, we have penetrated that segment very heavily.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you.
Operator
The next question from Jefferson Harralson from KBW, please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning, guys.
- President, CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
I was going to follow up on Mac's question. Can you -- do you have the NPAs and the net charge-offs of that portfolio this quarter handy versus last?
- CFO
No, we don't. But we'll get that to you. The NPAs are primarily focused, though, in the construction development portfolio as we stated earlier. You -- we have some NPAs in the residential area, and it's really relatively modest in the commercial area -- commercial real estate area.
- Analyst
Okay. And --
- President, CEO
And I will tell you -- as I said two or three quarters ago, a substantial portion of that is related to residential developers who also had commercial exposures.
- Analyst
Okay.
- President, CEO
And, you know, when you kind of haircut that out, it's very modest in the commercial real estate areas. So it's something we continue to focus on, remain concerned about, but if you look at the detail at the end of the release in the -- in the quarterly loan trends, you'll see that it's a far more diverse portfolio when you look at the commercial real estate portfolio. The area we remain most concerned about and focused on, which is no surprise is retail trade and we have some exposure there. It's not nearly what it was, you know, in the residential construction loans, but it's a something we'll continue to monitor and stay on top of in terms of rent rolls, vacancies, and cash flows, in those cash flowing properties.
- Analyst
All right. Thanks a lot. And maybe one for Bill. Do you happen to have handy the risk-weighted assets from this quarter to last? The decline in that number?
- CFO
No, I don't have the -- I had the decline, it's about $65 million, $66 million.
- Analyst
All right. I can get the last quarter number.
- CFO
Yes.
- Analyst
All right. Thanks a lot, guys.
- President, CEO
Thanks.
Operator
(Operator instructions). The next question is from Dave Bishop, from Stifel Nicolaus, please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning.
- President, CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
Bill, I sort of jumped on late in terms of your discussion about the outlook for the NIM-- maybe some stabilization here-- What were some of the things that maybe give you some comfort there that might have found a bottom there, might see some improvement?
- CFO
Well, as you know the Fed rapidly reduced rates in the fourth quarter by 175, and that's kind of trickled over in to the first of the year, with a much more rational competitor out there, in terms of we're seeing -- CD rates more in the 2s, low 2%, and 2% and lower. So we have a portfolio that averages 359 in the fourth quarter, so we're going to be -- and it's a short portfolio, we have concentrated the last 12 months on shorter terms, knowing that rates were -- or not knowing, but suspecting that rates were coming down. So we get a push from that, as well as the fact that with a more rational competitor, we have been able to lower our other core savings rates and the like, money markets, accounts, our repo balances that we have as relative to some very -- very low rates, and so that should help. And in addition, as I mentioned that we did get some loan growth in the targeted areas with the residential portfolio, and the pipelines expanded by about $8 million in the forth -- or in December over -- over the third quarter so we're expecting -- or we're anticipating, at least, that we should have continued growth in the first quarter.
- President, CEO
And I would point out that many of our competitors over the last two quarters have had severe liquidity issues, and they have looked to our markets as a solution to those liquidity issues, and as you know, just about all of those in our market now have been resolved, and are in much more stable condition from a liquidity standpoint. Add to that the fact, that the FDIC stepped in with some significant changes in coverages over the last two quarters, particularly with the temporary liquidity guarantee program, so it's a very different environment, I think as we move in to '09 from liquidity risk. And as a result we're going to see more rational competition, and we are already as Bill just mentioned, bringing those rates down pretty substantially and will continue to do so.
- Analyst
Yes, I think there was comment regarding -- Denny, about tangible capital levels, tangible equity maybe funding floor here at the 5.3%. As we think about that-- how should we think about the balance sheet growth in terms of the loans? Should we continue to see a little bit of a shrinkage?
- President, CEO
Probably so, and that's a function of liquidation activities as much as anything. Liquidation will occur a little more slowly as we move in to '09, probably, and it will be more a function of resolving existing NPAs, and -- so while we'll see, probably -- we'll net-net continue to see, probably, though, a decline in risk-based assets, and demand is (indiscernible) all of this talk about banks pulling back credit availability, I mean, for God sakes if you are a banker there are some real problems throughout with borrowers, and banks always pull back in recessions, because they are recessions. And borrowers are stressed so it's a very difficult environment to lend in to. So we're just not expecting to see any growth, really.
- Analyst
Got you.. Thanks.
- President, CEO
We are looking -- we are looking to improve our residential growth, and so that component will get relatively larger, and that's going to be somewhat protective of the margin if we're successful.
Operator
Thank you. The next question from Edward Bar from ES Bar and Company. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning, Denny.
- President, CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
Your non-performers increased $11.2 million net quarter-to-quarter. Could you walk us through what the gross inflows were, and how you got to that net basis?
- President, CEO
Well, I can pretty well figure it out given that we had -- I think we mentioned about $19 million of our loan sales were non-performing assets, so you add that to the net growth, and that's what the inflow was. Give you some color on that, Ed. You know, we had a number of larger -- again, back to residential construction land development exposure, we had a number of large exposures that we were working with borrowers on that were performing during the early part of the fourth quarter. We had workout strategies in place with those borrowers. And I think the -- the national news, and the national economy and bailout nation thinking crept in to the minds of many of those sponsors. That combined with continued, very difficult conditions resulted in our decision to place those loans on non-accrual, and to move far more aggressively with those borrowers, and that's exactly what we're doing with them. It was very disappointing for me personally to see a good number of borrowers that we thought were going to kind of work with us through this period decide not to work with us in this period, and I think it was a function of the -- the reasons that I just stated, but at some point, Ed, you know, you get to through all of that, and we're -- we're getting there. We think we're pretty well there.
- Analyst
Thank you.
- President, CEO
Very disappointed in the inflow but we continue to realistically value and approach this .
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Christopher Marinac from FIG Partners. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Thanks Denny. I just had a follow-up about the new FDIC restrictions on banks who slipped below the well capitalized status on deposit rates. Will that make a meaningful impact right away, do you think? And will that possibly be another addition to the margin stabilization comment from earlier?
- President, CEO
I'm not sure I understand the question.
- Analyst
Well the FDIC is putting in a rate restriction if a bank goes below well capitalized status, meaning that they cannot longer pay some of the exorbitant CD rates that have been done in the past year.
- President, CEO
You are referring to competitors then?
- Analyst
Correct. Exactly.
- President, CEO
Geez, we don't know how that --
- CFO
Yes, I think that was just announced a day before yesterday or yesterday.
- Analyst
Right.
- CFO
So I -- I'm not sure we have got an inventory of who in the market is not well capitalized at this point.
- President, CEO
Yes.
- CFO
That might impact, and then I read that they can refute that by showing that the local market rates are higher or something along that lines.
- President, CEO
Yes, I guess it's hard to say, Chris, how that will do it.
- CFO
I can say, you know, right now, that we have seen a tremendous drop in rates since the 175 rate cut in January, the impacts have been -- we have been doing it on a -- we started out early in January doing daily competitive surveys, and we have gone to weekly, and I tell you on the daily ones, it was dropping, you know, 100 basis points, 50 basis points, a lot of the competitors were dropping their higher-rate offering.
- Analyst
Great. That's helpful in itself. Thanks very much.
- CFO
Uh-huh.
- President, CEO
Thank you.
Operator
At this time, there are no further questions.
- President, CEO
Great. Well thank you very much for attending today, and we look forward to talking with you again in April.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference. Thank you for participating. You may all disconnect.