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Operator
Welcome to the RPM International conference call for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. Today's call is being recorded. This call is also being webcast and can be accessed live or replayed on the RPM website at www.RPMInc.com.
Comments made on this call may include forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to be materially different. For more information on these risks and uncertainties, please review RPM's reports filed with the SEC. During this conference call, references may be made to non-GAAP financial measures. To assist you in understanding these non-GAAP terms, RPM has posted reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures on the RPM website.
Following today's presentation there will be a question and answer session. (Operator Instructions). Please note that only financial analysts will be permitted to ask questions. At this time, I would now like to turn the call over to RPM's Chairman and CEO, Mr. Frank Sullivan, for opening remarks. Please go ahead, sir.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Katina. Good morning, and welcome to RPM's conference call for the fiscal 2011 third-quarter period, which ended February 28, 2011. On the call with me today is Bob Matejka, RPM's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Barry Slifstein, our Vice President and Controller.
We're pleased to report strong results for our third quarter. Our consumer businesses had a good quarter with new product introductions and market share gains, especially in the small project paint and specialty primer product areas. However, results this quarter are as much about the comparison to the very weak performance in last year's third quarter by our consumer businesses, as they are about any big pickup in consumer take-away, which actually remains quite modest.
Our industrial businesses, on the other hand, continue to build momentum. Our industrial maintenance, polymer flooring, roofing and waterproofing businesses continue to generate high single-digit, or in some cases, low teens organic growth, as maintenance spending and industrial capital spending continued to recover. For the first time in nearly two years, our more cyclical construction product areas are starting to contribute modestly to positive sales and earnings growth.
The best way to visualize our results is the nature of a summary sales and earnings report, which I see every month. As a holding company with 50 independent operating company units, we obviously generate voluminous and detailed financial statements for each entity. We also generate a summary report, which provides a flash picture of the sales and earnings results versus plan and prior year, across all 50 business units. For the past two years, roughly one-third to 50% of the results in this summary report were in the red, indicating sales or earnings decline. For the third quarter, this summary report was entirely in the black, indicating that every RPM business unit generated some type of sales and earnings growth. I believe this speaks to the breadth of the economic recovery as well as the actions taken by our business leaders and associates around the world to position RPM to continue to compete and succeed in a recovering global economy. I would now like to turn the call over to Bob Matejka, who will provide you some of the details of our third-quarter results. Bob?
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
Thank you, Frank, and good morning to everyone on the line. Thanks for joining us on today's call. I will review the results of our fiscal third quarter, touch on a few balance sheet and cash flow measures, and turn it back to Frank for closing comments, before we take your questions. All income statement comments that follow compare fiscal 2011 actual results to fiscal 2010 pro-forma results, which exclude the results of Specialty Products Holding Corp., referred to as SPHC. As you will recall, SPHC was deconsolidated from RPM International Inc., effective May 31, 2010.
Talking on the third quarter, consolidated net sales during our seasonally slow third quarter increased 12.6% from the same quarter last year, to $678.9 million. This is driven by volume increases of 9%, acquisition growth of 1.8%, price increase of 1.5% and favorable foreign exchange of about 0.3%. In the industrial segment, net sales of $449.1 million, which accounted for approximately 66% of total sales, increased 14% over last year with volume up 8.8%, price was up 2.1%, acquisition growth was up 2.8%, and favorable forex was at 0.3%. Our consumer segment net sales of $229.8 million increased year-over-year by 9.8%, with 9.5% attributable to volume and the balance due to price and foreign exchange.
Consolidated gross profit increased to $269.5 million from $236.8 million last year, principally due to volume increases. As a percent of net sales, gross profit improved by 40 basis points to 39.7%, as we leveraged higher volume with plant efficiencies combined with favorable mix. The industrial segment gross profit increased to $186.7 million from $161.2 million, primarily due to volume increases. As a percent of net sales, industrial gross profit improved 70 basis points to 41.6%, due to plant efficiencies attributable to higher volume leveraging, favorable product mix, and price contribution to cover material cost increases. Our consumer segment gross profit remained flat year-over-year at 36.1%, as improved operating leverage associated with higher sales volumes were offset by higher raw material costs.
SG&A increased 9.6% to $255.9 million, due to variable costs associated with higher sales volumes. As a percent of net sales, SG&A decreased to 37.7% of sales from 38.8% of sales last year, representing a reduction of 110 basis points, mostly due to better overall leverage on our higher sales. Earnings before interest and taxes, or EBIT, increased to $13.6 million this year from $3.2 million last year, due principally to the higher sales volumes, improved gross profit margins and better SG&A leverage, despite the continuing challenge of raw material environments. Our corporate and other expense category was higher by $5 million, primarily due to higher bonus accruals attributable to improving performance, as well as increases in employee benefit programs and outside consulting fees.
Our interest expense increased from $15.8 million last year to $16.5 million this year due primarily to the expensing of unamortized costs associated with the old revolving credit agreement that was replaced in early January of this year, approximately 12 months prior to its normal expiration date. Investment income of $4.9 million this quarter improved from $1.8 million, the same period last year mainly due to gains on sales of marketable securities. Our income tax rate of 40% for the quarter compared to last year's rate of 21.6%, primarily due to the changes in the jurisdictional mix of actual and forecasted earnings, the impact of certain foreign operations on our U.S. taxes, state and local income taxes, and adjustments to certain tax valuation allowances. The net income attributable to RPM shareholders increased to $1.1 million or $0.01 a share, compared to last year's loss of $9.7 million or $0.08 per share.
I will cover a few 2011 year-to-date measures as well. Consolidated net sales increased 7.6% year-over-year to $2.4 billion, driven by volume increases of 5.4%, acquisition growth of 2.2%, and price of 0.6%. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable forex, or foreign exchange, of 0.6%. Year-to-date growth was driven predominantly by the industrial segment, which increased 10.1% year-over-year. The consumer segment was up 2.7%, largely due to the surge in year-over-year third-quarter sales volumes.
Consolidated gross profit increased to $984.4 million from $935.1 million last year on volume increases but decreased 90 basis points to 41% of net sales, due primarily to unfavorable raw material costs. The net income attributable to RPM shareholders has increased to $118.9 million or $0.91 a share over the same period last year when we earned $101.7 million, which was $0.79 a share. The per-share income represents an increase of 15.2%.
I will close with a few comments on the balance sheet and cash flows. Capex was $21.7 million for our current nine-month period ended February 28th, compared to $14.1 million for the same period last year. Depreciation and amortization expense combined for the nine months was $54.5 million, compared to $63.2 million last year, with approximately $7.3 million of that decrease attributable to the deconsolidation of SPHC. Our accounts receivable day sales outstanding were 68 days at the end of our third quarter, compared to 62.5 days last year, and the days of inventory was 104 days this year, compared to 97.7 days last year. Cash from our operating activities through the first nine months of FY 2011 was $191 million, compared to $188.9 million last year. Here, increases in working capital attributable to higher raw material costs and significantly higher sales growth were offset by the elimination of asbestos payments, which were $57.4 million pre-tax last year. On an after-tax basis, those payments for asbestos were $39.5 million.
Finally, a few comments on capital structure and overall liquidity. At February 28, 2011, our total debt was $935.7 million. That compares with $908.1 million for the same period a year ago or $928.6 million at May 31, 2010, our last fiscal year's end. Our net debt to capital ratio was 35.3% compared to 39.8% at May 31, 2010. Total long-term liquidity at February 28, 2011, was $716 million, with $275 million in cash and $441 million available through our bank revolver and accounts receivable securitization facilities. With that, I will turn the call back to Frank Sullivan.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thanks, Bob. As you noted in our release, we have increased our guidance for our 2011 fiscal year, which ends May 31, 2011, to an earnings per share range of $1.40 to $1.45. This is from the original guidance we provided last July of $1.35 to $1.40. For the balance of this year, the impressive percentage gains and our seasonally weak third quarter notwithstanding, we expect a continuation of what we have seen throughout the year. In our consumer businesses, this means modest single-digit growth in sales and earnings. In our industrial businesses, where sales year-to-date are up approximately 10%, we expect to see this continue, delivering strong double-digit earnings growth.
Raw material costs remain a big challenge that will somewhat minimize the normal operating profit leverage we would expect to see in these strong sales. RPM companies are addressing price increases across all of our product lines, compelled by a continuation of raw material availability and cost issues. That concludes our prepared remarks. We would now be pleased to answer your questions. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Your first question comes from the line of Rosemarie Morbelli, representing Gabelli & Company. Please proceed.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
Good morning, all, and congratulations on a good quarter. Were you expecting losses as I did, Frank, and can you give us a little more detail as to the strongest areas that you are seeing continuing at the same level in the next quarter?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Of course, we always expect to make money, Rosemarie.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
Not in Q3.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Q3 has been a seasonally weak period for us throughout our history, given the exterior nature of many of our industrial and consumer products, and obviously that will continue as part of RPM's seasonality. Really the best way I can address your question, I think, is the comments I made about that summary sales and earnings sheet that we look at. We had probably four months in a row of modest, but positive, sales and earnings growth in our Building Solution Group product areas, which is the first positive results we have seen out of those businesses for two years. So it feels to us, very solidly, like construction-related products have hit bottom and are now starting to improve a little bit.
Consumer had a very good quarter, and it is a combination of, I think, good performance, but also in comparison to a very weak third quarter a year ago, and so that's really where we are. I think this better reflects our results. I will tell you that, and this is no surprise, raw materials remain an issue and we had a more stable raw material environment, our bottom line would have been better.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
And the raw material issue, based on your new expectations of higher top line, higher earnings, but the higher earnings are really delivered from the better third quarter, than at least I was expecting. Would that -- which means that the fourth quarter will have top line growth, but it looks to me as though you could have a decline in -- not a decline, but weakness on the margin line because of the raw material costs?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
I think raw material costs remain a challenge. We tend to provide annual guidance, and not quarterly guidance. When we talk about our expectations for the balance of the year in the third quarter, it gives folks a pretty good sense of where we think the fourth quarter is going to come out, so I think we'll have a pretty strong fourth quarter, both on the top line and the bottom line. However, your comment is correct. We still are facing raw material challenges. We're addressing some of that with price increases more aggressively, as we move throughout the year, but we will not deliver the leverage to the bottom line in the fourth quarter that I would normally, and our investors would normally expect to see in a stable, not-changing raw material environment year-over-year. So there will be some margin pressure there at the gross margin level.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
Okay. Lastly, if I may, did you see any, what you think could be pre-buying before anticipated price increases during the third quarter?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
I am sure that happened in some of our product areas and businesses, but I am not aware of anything that's material.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Jeff Zekauskas representing JPMorgan. Please proceed.
Silke Kueck - Analyst
Good morning. This is Silke Kueck for Jeff. How are you?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Good morning, Silke. Good, thank you.
Silke Kueck - Analyst
A couple questions. On the industrial side when I look at construction spending in dollar terms, that seems to have not improved that much yet. So it seems that most of the benefit probably came from high utilization rates, capacity expansions. Is that the trend on the industrial side?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
I think that's the case. I will give you two examples. A lot of our roofing and waterproofing, in fact 100% of our roofing, is maintenance and repair and re-roofing projects, not new construction. And in a lot of larger project maintenance for the last couple of years, projects have been deferred. But you can only defer a leaking roof that continues to deteriorate for so long. We're seeing those deferrals now end, and more dollars are coming in to industrial and commercial maintenance spending or institutional around schools or other areas.
The second area that is significant, and I talked about this in the last couple of quarters and we see this continuing, is industrial capital spending, which is a big driver of a big section of our industrial segment businesses. RPM is a good example. Our capital spending this year, on an historic basis, is still relatively modest, but it is up 50% year-over-year.
By year-end, our capex will be up somewhere in the neighborhood of 50%, maybe a little higher. But it will be slightly more than half of what we were spending two-and-a-half years ago. And we see the same thing with a lot of our customers where, in certain markets or certain individual customers, you are seeing capital spending and maintenance spending up 30, 40, 50% on what was a significantly lower base than what existed two or three years ago. I think it will be a long time before we get back to those historic levels, but both for our own planning and what we see in terms of maintenance spending and capital spending, and what we see in the marketplace with our customers, there is a lot of forward momentum in those categories.
Silke Kueck - Analyst
That's helpful. And I am going to ask, if I can ask a question on the geographic sales. Is the higher-than-expected -- the tax rate was sort of higher than RPM normally reports. Is that an indication of sales in Europe growing at a faster rate than they will grow domestically?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
No. In fact, one of the things that has helped our tax rate slowly go down is jurisdictional mix outside of the U.S. The United States, all-in, is one of the higher tax places that we do business. And interestingly enough, for the most part, business we do in Europe or other parts of the world are a lower tax base, and so you should expect to see that trend down. I think for the year, Bob, what do we expect for the year for a tax rate?
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
For the year, we should be somewhere between 30.5% and 30.7% tax rate.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
So, yes, somewhere in the 30.5% to 31% rate. I think the principal reason why it is 40% is because it was a very modest $1 million, not much more than $1 million, so it is just a tax number on a very small income number, and I wouldn't read anything more into it than that.
Silke Kueck - Analyst
And if I can ask a last question on raw materials, if I may? Can you talk about what the effect on EBIT was for raw materials? And typically, when I look back at RPM for a few years, normally in the fourth quarter, working capital is always negative, which seems to indicate that's the quarter when inventories are being built. So, would you expect the raw material headwinds to be more significant next quarter rather than this quarter?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
I think the raw material headwinds aren't any different. There are two factors that are helping us there in the third quarter. Number one is just the strong sales improvement in a seasonal weak period, and the leverage on our fixed overhead and operating costs, conversion costs. The second is the impact of price increases. We are implementing price increases of different amounts and in different manners across all of our different businesses and product lines, but the necessity of doing that, even in challenging circumstances, has really got us focused on growing our prices, and increasing our prices where we can.
In the fourth quarter I think you will see challenges in raw materials, not dissimilar to what we have been managing, I think successfully, through the whole year. And we will continue pricing action where it is appropriate. Unfortunately, I think from a manufacturing perspective, we are in an environment, whether it is soap or peanut butter or paper goods or consumer paints, or industrial paints, or metal products, and I think everybody on the phone knows this, where there is an inflation, an underlying inflation in the manufacturing sector that isn't reflected necessarily in the broader economy.
Silke Kueck - Analyst
Okay. Thanks. I will get back in queue.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Kevin McCarthy representing Banc of America. Please proceed.
Aleksey Yefremov - Analyst
Good morning. This is Aleksey Yefremov for Kevin. Frank, how would you quantify your raw material pressure this quarter and how would you expect it to increase, perhaps over the next couple of quarters, maybe in percentage gross margin?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
As I mentioned earlier, we have continued to manage our raw material situation. I think we're focused on gaining price where we can, looking for alternative raw materials. I think we, and a number of people, were somewhat surprised in the fall. Because we were dealing with some raw material availability issues and price increases that were very aggressive this time last year into the spring and the summer. And there was some expectation and even indications from raw material suppliers that some of those issues would be somewhat relieved in the fall related to what were some force majeure planned outages, et cetera.
That did not occur. I think we were a little behind the curve in the summer months and the fall in terms of what we experienced. I think we're working hard to catch up. And through a combination of price increases, focus on product mix, I think you see the results in the third quarter. We will still have a very challenging raw material environment in terms of availability of certain areas, and raw material cost pressures in our fourth quarter, and I don't expect that to mitigate in calendar 2011.
Aleksey Yefremov - Analyst
Okay. Thank you. Second question. You mentioned a very robust acquisition pipeline in your press release. How are you comparing your current pipeline to maybe three months ago?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
We're looking at a lot of small- to medium-sized opportunities out there, across a number of our businesses. And I can tell you, even in areas like our Building Solutions Group, where they were under pressure, and as we went in like most companies into the recession, we really pared back capital spending. We shut down, with a few exceptions, our acquisition activities, focused on cash flow, and of course focused on appropriate expense cuts in our Building Solutions Group companies, because of just the continuing weakness in their top line. That has reversed and we have been working hard to build that pipeline across all of our major groups. And so I am somewhat frustrated that we don't have more to show for it today, but there is a lot of activity out there, and I would expect a handful of decent transactions for us to come to fruition over the next 12 months.
And we're seeing a better environment today, in terms of value. I think in part because, we're coming out of a recessionary period, where particularly in private companies, it scared a lot of people. Secondly, I think one of the hesitancies of getting deals done was trying to find a reasonable base of earnings as opposed to the very depressed recession negatively affected earnings on which to value a company. And lastly, while private equity is certainly in the M&A game, the quite honestly, stupid valuations that were driving private equity transactions and thus valuation expectations in the M&A market more broadly in the 2006 through 2008 period are not out there today. And I wouldn't expect to see them come back any time soon.
Aleksey Yefremov - Analyst
Finally, if I may, Frank, in Europe, about your exposure to commercial construction, how would you estimate what percent of sales for the industrial segment?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
I don't know the answer to that. In general, I can tell you that our Building Solutions Group, their principal base of business in Europe is headquartered in Germany. And Germany is their largest market, and then they do business broadly across the continent and on a growing basis into Eastern Europe and even Russia. We have done quite well there for two reasons. Number one, the vast majority of the products we manufacture over there are waterproofing, roofing-type maintenance products or commercial sealants or specialty sealants or tapes that go into either new construction or renovation of making windows or doors or construction components energy-efficient. There have been, unlike in the U.S., mandates around building envelope efficiency in Germany, and that's growing across other parts of Europe. And those serve our businesses very well.
Our Tremco illbruck business actually has a recently-patented system that combines tapes and sealants and foams into like one system, for providing energy efficiency around the installation of windows and doors. And so, a combination of having our strongest base in Germany, which has actually economically done quite well in the last couple of -- the last year-and-a-half let's say. And then also the nature of our business, and the regulatory environment, which is really national-based in Europe as opposed to the local-based building code that's typically the case in the U.S., has helped us as well.
Aleksey Yefremov - Analyst
Great. Thanks a lot.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Daniel Rizzo representing Sidoti. Please proceed.
Daniel Rizzo - Analyst
Hi, guys.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Hi, Dan.
Daniel Rizzo - Analyst
You indicated that new products in the Consumer Segment are helping increase market share. Could you point to which ones they are, in particular?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Sure. It is mostly in our small project paint and specialty primary areas. We picked up some share in a couple of accounts in the primary area. Some of that is from new products, and some of that is regained share that was lost a couple years ago.
Rust-Oleum has introduced two new product areas that are kits that relate to countertop refinishing. And then, just newly out, is a kit that addresses wood kitchen cabinets. And these are $200 kits in the paint aisle of retailers, the first kits of that value. It allows consumers to take an old Formica countertop or a beat up countertop and through a relatively consumer-friendly DIY process, a three-step process, turn it into something that looks very much like granite. And then we have developed some specialty, in a three-component or three- or four-step process, some specialty products that allow for the refinishing and reglazing of wood cabinets that can give homeowners either a new kitchen look or new bathroom look anywhere they have wood cabinets. And one of the keys to it is, they can do it without sanding. And it has been the sanding component of cabinets that has really been intimidating and a real mess and hard to do.
We have a driveway paint, which is at a relatively, used to be a relatively high markup to what is traditional asphalt blacktop paint, and given the recent price in asphalt costs and oil prices, has made the cost differential a lot less. What's exciting about it is, is it puts Rust-Oleum into the construction aisle in some of our big accounts, which is a new category that they are excited about, and they have never been in before. Lastly, a couple years ago, we introduced some automotive spray paint and touch-up and repair products, and have continued to take share as we expand that across auto retailers, as well as major other retailers that have automotive sections.
Daniel Rizzo - Analyst
And in addition to these new products and higher-priced products, you said you're raising prices kind of across the board. I was wondering if there is any pushback in the consumer segment, just given the more sensitivity to higher prices versus industrial? Are you able to get price increases through in that segment?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Yes, we're able to get price increases through, and, yes, there is pushback.
Daniel Rizzo - Analyst
Okay. And then finally, you also said that you are seeing a rebound in the industrial segment and in institutional buildings. And I was wondering if that is going in the face of some of the budget problems that states are having. I was wondering if that's a problem as well? I can understand why other buildings would finally have to be repaired, but with just all the budget crisis throughout the country, as you seeing it as an issue?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
I think that's a great question. I can tell you, in our Performance Coatings Group, which is our most global group and corrosion control, polymer flooring, maintenance coatings, fire proofing products, the vast majority of what drives their sales and earnings growth is private sector, energy demand, infrastructure, and industrial capital spending across a very diversified, and now much more globally diversified industrial and commercial customer base. In our Building Solutions Group, we do quite a bit of work with institutions like schools, hospitals, universities, and at this stage, we are continuing to have good business there. What the impact of some of these budget cuts might be down the road will be interesting to see.
Having said that, we are still spending trillions of dollars in this country. And to the extent that there will be a highway bill, which there will be, it will provide funding for bridge recoating. We will continue to fix up schools. I think there is a big focus on education. So, the areas of cutbacks, which tend to be more around benefit packages and healthcare issues and government administrative employees, at least in some of the states we see, are not necessarily areas that will negatively impact our business going forward. There are some odd discrepancies in some states where there are significant budget dollars to appropriately repair schools, or even build new school buildings. At the same time, states are laying off teachers and educators, and so they're interesting times for sure. That's the best answer I can give to you.
Daniel Rizzo - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Saul Ludwig, representing Northcoast Research. Please proceed.
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
Good morning, guys.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Good morning, Saul.
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
Just a clean up. Bob, you mentioned in the consumer sector, when you talk about gross profit margins, I think you said their gross profits were flat and their gross margin was flat at 36.1%. Is that correct? I mean, if you have a revenue increase, you wouldn't have flat gross profits if the gross margin were flat?
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
Gross profit dollars are up, Saul, but the percentage is flat.
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
The percentage is?
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
Correct.
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
Okay. Great.
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
Do you want me to repeat the numbers to you?
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
Yes.
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
The margin percentage is 36.1%, and if you look at the dollars, Saul, they went from $75.6 million up to $82.9 million, so the dollars are up 9.6%, but the margin itself, which in this environment, to hold at 36.1 we're --
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
Very good.
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
We're happy with that.
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
Right. The corporate expense that you report, this has really been all over the lot. When you look at the first quarter, the corporate expense was I think like $10 million, and then in the second quarter, it was only $7 million, and then in the third quarter it is up to $16 million. What should we be thinking -- how should we think about that number because it is so erratic, and also you mentioned that use of consultants, to what degree are they being used and what for and how long are they going to be around?
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
If you want a baseline number on corporate, that baseline holds somewhere between $11.5 million and maybe $13 million, and then you get variations where we need to -- as in this quarter, we went up a little bit north of $15 million. And as we're going through the year, our earnings are higher, and we had to push up our bonus accruals, which we mentioned. And so then you get catch up on the first six months of the year that fell into this quarter. And so that maybe makes it look a little bit higher, but that's the way it happens with just that $11 million spending base. I would say in the consulting side, Frank --
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Let me address two things there. Number one, Saul, in the second quarter, you will recall that we identified $7 million of one-time benefits in that category, without which you would be looking at a corporate expense that is relatively comparable from one quarter to the next. And that had to do with insurance recoveries and a few other items, and that was in the second quarter, so that would make those even. Consultants is a bad word. We don't have any consultants. They're not working here. It really is related to service providers, whether that is legal, whether it is higher --
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
Tax consultant.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Tax consulting, but also the biggest category there is in M&A expense. We are now in the world, as you recall, that all M&A expenditures are expensed through the P&L as incurred, as opposed to capitalized in that transaction. So that is what was referenced. It is really service providers, who are in normal course of business, whether it is legal or tax consulting or M&A transaction expense --
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
Thanks for that clarification. The corporate expense in the fourth quarter a year ago and the year before -- a year ago was only $8 million. Is it likely to be more like $10 million, $11 million, $12 million in the fourth quarter this year reflecting your prior comments?
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
Saul, I would guess somewhere in the $11 million or $12 million range, but again as we did in the second quarter, if there is any one-time hits or gains that are non-operating, we'll identify those for you.
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
Okay. Two other questions. One on the top line, last year in your fourth quarter, was the quarter when the world was rebuilding inventories. And your volume and your industrial business last year in the fourth quarter rose 7%, and your volume in the consumer division rose 13%. So those are the comps that you have got to deal with. Are you going to be able to show any volume growth in the fourth quarter, because last year reflected not only real-end demand but also a good chunk of restocking the bin.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Sure. That is what guided the comments I made earlier on the call in our prepared comments, Saul, notwithstanding the very strong volume improvement in the third quarter. Because we had such a strong fourth quarter last year in our consumer business, our expectation for the finish of this year is modest sales and earnings growth, consistent with where we have been year-to-date in our consumer segment. So that is kind of low single-digit sales and earnings growth in the consumer segment, and I commented on that at the beginning of the call. And it is really in relationship to a pretty modest consumer take-away, although hopefully that is strengthening, and in comparison to the very strong fourth quarter we had last year. Our industrial businesses on the other hand, continue to show good positive momentum. We are up year-to-date about 10% in sales, and I would expect us to be in that range for the fourth quarter as well in the top line in our industrial businesses.
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
And then the final question is this item of warranty reserves. Did the year-over-year warranty expense, which I think gets charged to, I don't know whether it gets charged to cost of goods or SG&A in your industrial group, but where was that number? Did you get any help from lower warranty provisions? And I assume that's likely to be a pretty big positive factor in the fourth quarter, because it was an enormously large number last year in the fourth quarter.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Yes. That number has trended down throughout the year, and I would expect -- it is recorded in SG&A in our industrial segment, Saul.
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
Okay.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
And it has been trending down throughout the year, and I would expect it to be lower in this fourth quarter than it was a year ago. As you recall, a year ago it was relatively high, and some of that had to do, in our opinion, from folks trying to figure out how to get some relief through warranty or other issues in a number of different areas, but in any event, we would expect warranty expense this year in the fourth quarter to be less than it was a year ago.
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
I mean, a year ago it was $11 million and has been running say $3 million, $4 million, so that would constitute a pretty big positive swing in the industrial earnings in addition to the core growth of their business.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Other than to tell you that we would expect it to be lower, I can't provide any guidance because it will be what we experience in the quarter and we'll report it in July.
Saul Ludwig - Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Carly Mattson, representing Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.
Carly Mattson - Analyst
Hi. Good morning. When you think about your acquisition strategy, how do credit ratings fit in?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
We have grown acquisitions for -- or grown through acquisitions for 30 years. And I think we have always indicated that we are eager to use our balance sheet as aggressively as possible. It has been our intent, and we have demonstrated that through 30 years of doing deals, of maintaining an investment grade rating. And I say that very deliberately. We have long believed that kind of the BBB rating space, within those ranges, is historically probably the best combination of costs of capital and financial flexibility. And if your ratings go substantially higher you lose a lot of flexibility in your balance sheet. And if they go substantially lower, you start paying a lot more price. And so that's our expectations, and that should be your expectations as well.
Carly Mattson - Analyst
Great. Thanks. All my other questions have been answered.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Edward Yang representing Oppenheimer. Please proceed.
Edward Yang - Analyst
Hi. Thank you. Good morning.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Good morning, Ed.
Edward Yang - Analyst
On the revenue guidance, looks like for the fourth quarter, you are expecting about 5.5% growth. How would that break out between price and volume?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Well, again, I think if you look year-to-date, we have had year-to-date modest growth. And it is almost all been volume. It's starting to be a little price in our consumer segment, and we have had very high single-digit growth in our industrial segment, and I think that's continuing.
Edward Yang - Analyst
So it is going to be still more driven by volume versus price?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
That's correct. It will be more driven by volume versus price, but price is becoming more of a factor than it was, certainly in the last couple of years.
Edward Yang - Analyst
And, Frank, you mentioned that you're looking to institute some price increases. And I don't have any doubt that you will be very successful in the industrial side, but consumer pricing has basically been flat year-to-date. What kind of price expectations do you expect for -- fiscal 2012 on the consumer side?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
I don't have a good answer for that, Ed, other than we don't have anything to do with the pricing of our businesses. The prices are set product line by product line, and business unit by business unit. And then if there is any discrepancies, they're around volume-related issues or different price categories. So what I can tell you is that we are seeking at getting price increases across all of our product categories, and across all of our customer bases, or across all of our company customer bases. They obviously vary based on the product category, as well as the unique nature of the product. We, in some areas, had very modest price increases. And in other areas, where there have been significant raw material availability challenges, we have had, in some select product lines, price increases of 20% or 30%.
Edward Yang - Analyst
What are your operating margin assumptions for next year? There are two ways to get margin. You could raise price or you could grow volume, and looks like you're trying to get both.- Do you expect to grow your operating margins in 2012 versus 2011 and keep it flat, or grow it? Okay.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Yes. As you know, our planning process begins in mid-April and runs through the first week of June. And it is very much a unit by unit, bottom up planning process. And because of that, we historically have provided guidance and details for the next fiscal year, and at our July year-end earnings release and our analyst meeting and our conference call and we'll do the same this year. I would expect 2012 to be a solid year of growth in sales and earnings, and I would expect to see operating margins year-over-year improve.
Edward Yang - Analyst
Do you think that 2012 would look more like a typical RPM year? I mean, it has been slower recently, as you have come out of recovery, but historically you have grown earnings in the mid-teens or so. Are we kind of poised to recapture that level of growth?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
I really would be hesitant to comment beyond what I just said, which is we expect a good year of sales and earnings growth, and I would expect some operating income margin improvement. I guess the two caveats to how modest, or how good 2012 is, relates to first and foremost whether the economic recovery that we are experiencing continues. And if it continues, we should have a pretty good year. And the other issue really relates to raw material prices. We have been through factories that have been closed for surprise maintenance, factories that have had fires. I am not talking about our business.
I am talking about our raw material suppliers. Force majeure, when I was a young banker, used to mean an act of God or act of war. And now it seems to have been, in the last year, whenever a major supplier wants to shut down for maintenance. So, it has been a very volatile raw material environment, and we're expecting continued raw material challenges. If that volatility continues or gets worse, it will obviously negatively impact our results. If we settle down, even at these higher levels, that will allow us to generate a much better earnings performance than perhaps what we would expect.
Edward Yang - Analyst
Okay. And maybe just a final question on Specialty Products Holding Corp. There were some headlines recently that they might need to put in more money as a result of the legal process there. Will RPM, the holding company, would you be on the hook for any of that, or how is that process going along?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
The process is going along very much as we planned. From my perspective, our Bondex asbestos situation is done. Unfortunately, because of an inordinate amount of costs and claims, as you know, we put that business into bankruptcy. That has halted all the claims and all the costs, which is a good thing for us. The process is going as planned. As I indicated a year ago, that would be a three- to four-year process. Nothing has changed. The headline that came out was much to do about nothing.
In a one-hour administrative hearing, apparently our lawyers repeated the pleadings to the court that were, literally verbatim, that were made on May 31 of 2010 when Bondex and SPHC were first filed in Chapter 11. And a reporter in the room picked up those comments and threw a headline to try and draw attention. Essentially what that report said was accurate, which is exactly what we told the court on May 31, 2010, and this administrative hearing literally just repeated off a piece of paper, and somehow it was picked up as a headline. It is a three- to four-year process. It is going well, and most importantly it has ended the Bondex claim and cost situation from our perspective. And we're moving on, as you can tell, and very much focused on growing the $3.3 billion RPM that we're talking about today.
Edward Yang - Analyst
Okay. Thanks for all of that, Frank.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Sure. Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Peter Cozzone representing KeyBanc Capital. Please proceed.
Peter Cozzone - Analyst
Hey, guys. Good quarter. Most of my questions have been answered, but on the industrial side, you noted the unit in the black, or roughly one-third to one-half down were over the past two years. I am trying to get a feel for the sequential magnitude of the pickup across product lines. I'm just wondering if that ratio was similar in 2Q or if it was slightly better?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
No. We're -- I think if you want to think about the three areas that we talked about, consumer is really -- if you look at the third quarter, which is much about a very weak third quarter last year, we are seeing modest single-digit growth there, unit volume. I would expect that to pick up in the coming quarters, with some improvement in consumer take-away and some improvement in activity. Our Performance Coatings Group, and our maintenance waterproofing, roofing, flooring product lines all are growing at high single-digit rates, and that will continue. The areas that were most negatively impacted by the recession were in our Building Solutions Group, and in particular, product lines that were focused on commercial construction. And we have seen kind of a steady four-month return to positive numbers there, in terms of year-over-year performance.
That means they are growing sales and earnings, and pretty broadly across product lines, but on a very weak basis. These are a basis that deteriorated for 24 to 18 months, depending on the product line. So, the good news there is, and I think we're a good indicator of this, with the breadth of our product lines, that the construction markets have hit bottom. Through being successful in certain projects, through seeing some level of activity better now than it was, for instance, a year ago, and I suspect through some market share gains, we're posting some modest sales and earnings growth. And we would expect that to continue in the fourth quarter. And obviously at some point, those numbers will improve meaningfully in terms of sales and earnings as construction markets kind of get back to normal. We don't expect that to happen in any big way. We just see a slow, steady improvement from where we are today.
Peter Cozzone - Analyst
And then on the consumer side, your view of volume growth in the quarter is largely in new products and share gains it sounds like. Can you give us a sense how the base business performed? Was the base business still up year-over-year?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
I think the base business is relatively flat when you think about how we have done year-to-date, and we would expect, again, consumer take-away is pretty modest, and it is certainly depressed from where it was a couple of years ago, especially with big accounts. We're hopeful that will pick up, and there is certainly room for it to pick up. But our expectation in the fourth quarter is more in line with the low single-digit growth in sales and earnings that we generated in our consumer business.
Peter Cozzone - Analyst
Okay, great, that's all I have. Thanks for the color.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Sure, thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Greg Halter, representing Great Lakes Review. Please proceed.
Greg Halter - Analyst
Hello, guys. Greg Halter, Great Lakes Review, now part of Wellington Shields.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Good morning, Greg.
Greg Halter - Analyst
Good morning. Relative to the share count, it looks like on a year-over-year basis, up a couple million. Is that due to option creep, and really the lack of share repurchase in the quarter?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
There is no -- there were no shares in the quarter, Greg.
Greg Halter - Analyst
Okay. Looks like on the cash flow statement there is about 843,000, but that may just be timing difference between the second and the third quarter?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
We'll have to get back to you on that. I don't have a good answer for the share creep, other than it is option exercises, some equity programs would be the only thing there, and then there were no share repurchases in the quarter.
Greg Halter - Analyst
And I would presume more shares being counted in the money with the stock hitting an all time high.
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
Yes.
Greg Halter - Analyst
I think I asked last quarter about the CFO search, and I know you were ongoing. Any update you can provide us in regards to that?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Sure. We are -- as we had indicated before, continuing our CFO search. It is a formal process that has a plan over the next couple of months. Our expectation is that Bob will remain RPM's CFO into the next fiscal year, but certainly this time next year, we will have a new CFO, pending Bob's retirement, and the completion of the search. It will happen sometime in fiscal 2012, which starts on June 1.
Greg Halter - Analyst
Okay. And I know you did the re-fi on the revolver. I think that does mean your debt is still at 90% to 95% fixed rates currently?
Robert Matejka - SVP, CFO
Yes.
Greg Halter - Analyst
Okay. And I think, Frank, you provided some comments on the international side, but anything more granular you can provide and what areas, countries, product lines may be doing better than others?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Sure. I talked about our Building solutions Group performance in Europe and, in particular, Germany. We have a relatively modest base of business in South America. And that is growing at double-digits organically, on a relatively small base, but that's doing quite well. That's kind of Mexico all the way down to Brazil. And I think that's really about it.
We have a growing presence in the Middle East, which is stable, flat year-over-year. And the growth that we had there has been somewhat mitigated by what's happening in Dubai, and some of what's happening in the region. We're working hard to increase very small bases in places like India and China.
Greg Halter - Analyst
Okay, and one last one. For the last quarter of the year, would you happen to have the pro-forma industrial and consumer sales numbers?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
We do not, and we have not provided that on a forward-looking basis. As you know, we have provided the quarter-by-quarter relatively detailed P&Ls and you can find them on our website. And you will find the fourth quarter pro-forma P&L from last year, but we did not publicly break that out by segment. So, we will provide the segment comparison on a pro-forma basis when we release results in July.
Greg Halter - Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
The next question is from John McNulty representing Credit Suisse. Please proceed.
Alina Khaykin - Analyst
This is Alina Khaykin sitting in for John. Just had a quick question on the price and raw material dynamics looking into fiscal 2012. I know we already touched on this, but when do you guys actually expect to be caught up with raw material increases through pricing?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Boy, I wish I knew the answer to that. It is easier in our industrial businesses, but we, as I said earlier, are getting price increases of varying amounts across the board.
Alina Khaykin - Analyst
On average year-to-date how much would you say you are already caught up?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
I can't answer that. It really is a function of product line by product line and hundreds of product lines across 50 different business units. I think at some point, we will catch up, only because commodities are commodities. Commodity cyclical spikes have occurred for hundreds of years. And this is certainly a deeper one, and a longer one. But the time will come in the next couple of years when capacity additions in China and the Middle East and other places certainly will mitigate some of the chasing raw material costs up that our whole industry has been experiencing more many years. And so, history suggests that eventually we'll get caught up, but I can't answer that. And I can tell you relative to where we were five or seven years ago, we will make headway in 2012, but we will not be caught up.
Alina Khaykin - Analyst
By the end of fiscal 2012, you don't expect to be caught up?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
No. I mean, I think you will see margin improvement. So we'll be making headway and we'll be doing more things right than wrong in this area. But in terms of catching up to historic margin levels, I do not expect us to be there by the end of 2012, that's correct.
Alina Khaykin - Analyst
Okay, and just a quick question on customers. Have you seen any pushback from customers so far on the increases that you have been pushing through?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Yes.
Alina Khaykin - Analyst
Customers have been pushing back?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Yes. That's just the nature of the environment that we're in. We push back to the extent we can and suppliers and customers push back on us. I think you need to make a compelling case, customer by customer and product line by product line, on issues around price, costs, even availability. There have been some companies in certain areas that have changed formulas in ways that have weakened product performance. And so that's become an issue, not for RPM, but competitively that's become an issue in some areas. So it is a real struggle out there. And we have worked hard to continue to deliver high performing products and get the price in the margins that we think make sense. But again it is a product line by product line basis. In some areas we have not been able to get price that we think is appropriate. In other areas we have gotten, as I indicated in a couple of small product lines around availability, 20% or 30% price increases.
Alina Khaykin - Analyst
Okay.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Really to kind of let the market clear over what are products based on unique raw materials that we just can't get.
Alina Khaykin - Analyst
Okay. Got it. Thank you very much.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Your next question comes as a follow-up from the line of Carly Mattson, representing Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.
Carly Mattson - Analyst
One more question for you, just a follow-up on the acquisition front. As far as the size of acquisitions, what size are you seeing these days, or what would be kind of the range that you would be looking at?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Historically we have done product line acquisitions as small as a couple million bucks, and I think our largest acquisition from a cost or price perspective was $300 million. And that continues to be kind of the range that we look for. The vast majority of our transactions are privately negotiated. And so, that's the nature of the size of the transactions, as well as consistent with typically the size of privately-held businesses.
Carly Mattson - Analyst
And are there specific areas that you are looking to grow in more than others?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Pretty much across the board. Our acquisition activity is not dissimilar to an investment perspective, where you need to look at literally 40 or 50 opportunities a year to boil it down to the eight or ten that really fit strategy and value. And then work on those both through our approval process and what makes sense for the sellers. More and more of our acquisition activity has been outside of North America. So, you will see acquisition activity in South America, India, and China, and some parts of Europe. So, where historically the majority of our acquisitions were in the United States, I think in the next couple of years you will see just the opposite of that.
Carly Mattson - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from as a follow-up from the line of Jeff Zekauskas representing JPMorgan. Please proceed.
Silke Kueck - Analyst
Yes, good morning. Just a question clarification. How large is the Building Solutions Group as part of like overall sales?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Our Building Solutions Group roughly, is about 45%, 50% of our industrial segment. We have not provided -- do not provide really detailed financials other than by segment. But you're looking at, collectively, about $1 billion of construction-related products, which would include Building Solution Group companies and some of the businesses of our Performance Coatings Group.
Silke Kueck - Analyst
Thank you. And in terms of pricing, can you talk about which regions are more competitive? Is it easy to get price in Europe, or is it difficult, and how does it compare to trying to get prices up in North America on the industrial side that is?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Silke, I don't really have a good feel for that. Again, I know we're getting pricing everywhere. And we are getting -- we have announced and gotten price increases in our European businesses. And we're getting pricing that some people might find aggressive in certain South American markets. But some of that is just in relationship to inflation and some of those markets and expectations there, but again, that's very modest. Other than those comments, I do not have a good sense regionally of what we're doing price wise.
Silke Kueck - Analyst
I was going to ask a last question. Do you think that RPM gained any share in sealants and adhesives in Germany?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Yes. In the categories that we operate in, which are principally around construction sealants and tapes and especially sealants around windows and doors, and construction components, sky lights, yes.
Silke Kueck - Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. Thank you very much.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Your final question comes with a follow-up from the line of Rosemarie Morbelli representing Gabelli & Company. Please proceed.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
Just quickly, as some of your customers are pushing back pricing, and others are buying products, that are not performing as well from competitors who have changed the formula, are you walking away from some non-profitable business? Or are you still dealing with those particular customers at a lower price level?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
We tend not to really be in that position, with the exception of some industrial or construction project work. And I can tell you over the last two years, we have walked away from some bidding work that just wasn't at profit levels that made sense to us. There is less of that today, I believe. But certainly in the teeth of the recession, and with what little bit of the stimulus dollars found its way into actual construction projects, you would find multiple bidders. Many of whom really didn't have any expertise in a particular area, bidding what we thought were some ridiculously low numbers on some projects. And we wouldn't bid, or we wouldn't win those, because we weren't willing to go to those levels. That's less true today than it was a year ago, but in general, not the nature of our business.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
Okay. You don't have any of it -- any at all on the consumer side?
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
No. The only thing that really drives our consumer side, obviously, the cost-price situation, but also mix. There are certain categories that are higher margin, and certain categories that are lower margin, and so the mix drives, obviously, our profitability and our gross margins as well.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
Okay. Thanks.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
With no further questions in queue, I would like to turn the call back to Mr. Frank Sullivan for any closing remarks.
Frank Sullivan - Chairman and CEO
Thank you for participating in today's conference call. We look forward to providing you the details of our full 2011 fiscal year results when we release earnings on Monday, July 25th, where we will also provide you with more details around our expectations for our 2012 fiscal year. Many thanks to all of the RPM associates worldwide, who continue to compete and succeed in recovering economies, and in the markets in which we serve. Thank you, and have a great day.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation in today's conference. This concludes the presentation. You may now disconnect. Good day.