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Operator
Good morning and welcome to the Rollins Incorporated second-quarter earnings conference call. Please note today's conference is being recorded. (Operator Instructions).
I would now like to introduce your host for today's call, Marilynn Meek. Ms. Meek, you may begin.
Marilynn Meek - IR
Thank you. By now, you should have all received a copy of the press release. However, if anyone is missing a copy and would like to receive one, please contact our office at 212-827-3746, and we will send you a release and make sure you are on the Company's distribution list. There will be a replay of the call, which will begin one hour after the call and run for one week. The replay can be accessed by dialing 1-888-203-1112 with the passcode 9319923.
Additionally, the call is being webcast at www.Viavid.com, and a replay will be available for 90 days.
On the line with me today is Gary Rollins, Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Harry Cynkus, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Management will make some opening remarks, and then we'll open up the line for your questions.
Gary, would you like to begin?
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
Yes, thank you, Marilynn, and good morning. We appreciate all of you joining us on our second-quarter 2014 conference call. Harry will read our forward-looking statement and disclaimer. Then we'll begin.
Harry Cynkus - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Our earnings release discusses our business outlook and contains certain forward-looking statements. These particular forward-looking statements and all other statements that have been made on this call excluding historical facts are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual risks may differ materially from any statement we make today. Please refer to today's press release and our SEC filings, including the Risk Factors section of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 for more information and the risk factors that could cause the actual results to differ.
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
Thank you, Harry. We had another good quarter with revenue growing 5.3% to $369.4 million compared to $350.8 million in the second quarter last year. Net income increased 13.5% to $40.9 million with EPS of $0.28 per diluted share compared to $36 million at $0.25 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2013.
Revenues for the first six months rose 5% to $682.2 million compared to $650.5 million for the same period of last year. Net income grew 12.6% to $66.6 million or $0.46 per diluted share compared to net income of $59.2 million or $0.40 per diluted share for the same period, an increase of 15%.
While we would like to have had higher revenue growth for the quarter, we are pleased with the 45% flow-through of profit before taxes from each dollar of revenue increased in the quarter and for the first half of this year. We continue to see strong growth in our commercial pest control business with revenues up 8.1%. Residential pest control sequential growth due to softer than expected customer demand came in at 3.9%. Our termite service line was up 4.2%, which was helped by our Australian acquisition.
But there's no slowing down in our bedbug business, which grew 18% over last year with revenues of over $14 million for the quarter. We are continuing to see solid growth in residential demand, which now represents almost 40% of this business, although commercial continues to grow as well.
Year-to-date revenue six months for bedbugs is approximately $26 million. As we continue to invest in initiatives to further grow our business, it's important that we keep our marketing expenditures in balance with seasonal demand. The challenge is to maintain a good lead acquisition cost in the paid search channels, while continuing to refine our ability to identify and attract the most desired consumer base.
In this regard, it's encouraging that we are growing our business organically as more consumers visit our website and are selecting our brands. We continue to build out the content of this valuable piece of real estate.
A little over a year ago, we launched our Orkin's pest control down to a science theme as our national marketing campaign where we highlighted the Orkin Man and his vast knowledge of pests. In addition to our television and radio advertising, we have put great emphasis on supporting the campaign via our website at Orkin.com.
This quarter, we relaunched this site. It now has both a new look and provides a greater distinction between Orkin's residential and commercial service offerings versus all the other competition.
There are key components on Orkin.com that both educate consumers and demonstrate Orkin's leading ability to handle all types of pests and control-related problems. We continue to improve our site, which now includes a new and improved pest library, customer expectation videos and highlights of Orkin's award-winning training.
Our new pest library is more robust with actual pest photos and more illustrations and pest videos covering numerous topics, including dangerous pests in your home, when to request a termite inspection and so forth.
In mid-April, we launched three new customer expectation videos that show what customers can expect when the Orkin Man or Woman shows up to perform pest control services. These have proven to be highly popular with our prospective customers.
These residential and commercial videos highlight our ongoing progression of three critical practices that are conducted to give our customers the peace of mind that comes with year-round pest protection. We call it AIM. A-I-M. This acronym describes these activities that our technicians follow. First, our technicians assess the situation in a customer's home or property to determine what the problems are.
Next is to implement specific science-driven solutions based on their findings and finally to monitor future pest activity results to make sure our actions are working.
Our new website also accomplishes a better mobile experience, and we will be adjusting its content based on what device you are viewing, be it a tablet, smart phone or desktop PC. These new site improvements are contributing to improved lead conversion, while supporting our overall national marketing campaign, and are a good example of not being satisfied with the status quo.
We've also expanded our advertising reach this year to include value-add opportunities. Recent research shows that our marketing folks at certain sports have a better chance of reaching our target audience. So if you see an Orkin's logo during an NHL playoff, PGA tournament or Major League Baseball game, your eyes will be playing tricks on you. This advertising is generating solely at the network's discretion, so you never know exactly when or where the advertisements will be shown. But look for them to pop up when you are captivated by your favorite sport or team.
We are also looking at improving our ability to get to a different audience via YouTube, and this year we have created three different campaigns with a goal of gaining views and engagement in driving consumers to our website. The viewership has been as good as we expected, and while it's still in the early stages in this newer channel, too quick for us to celebrate, but over time we look forward to affordable lead conversion as this new audience routinely comes to the site.
This is another example of our quest to be better through innovative marketing approaches. It helps distinguish ourselves from the smaller competition who don't have the resources or expertise to pursue these opportunities.
Let me comment a little further on that point. As stated often, we are continuing to aggressively pursue strategic and complementary acquisitions. In conversation with many smaller and medium-sized companies visited, they're sharing that their world has changed so much that they either don't have the knowledge, energy or resources to invest in building their brand via the new digital and social media world. Being the industry's largest gives us many advantages in this regard, and we believe that this also will create a window of opportunity acquisition-wise with these companies.
As mentioned previously, we established our own in-house analytics team last fall, and their data mining and number-crunching is well underway. We plan to test some of our findings in the fourth quarter with the expectation of developing marketing strategies that will help spur next year's growth.
As we began the year, we anticipated some slowdown with HomeTeam's installs based on the new home construction outlook for 2014. We're pleased, however, that HomeTeam's installs are up modestly, and we are seeing strong improvement in their profitability, which is up more than 40%. This is in part a result of the activation of our tubes in the wall systems by new customers, coupled with a restructuring of HomeTeam's field operations. Installs are up 3.7% in the quarter and 5.5% for the first half of the year.
To bring you up-to-date on our CRM branch administrative operating system, as I mentioned in late January, we were doing testing in a number of different business environments. However, we had two final hurdles that needed to be addressed before operations would get the go-ahead to roll the system out to branches beyond the pilots.
Number one of these obstacles was completing our daily, weekly and monthly performance reports, which will now be near real-time updating data hourly and accessible to the branch managers' PC, iPad or phone. We're pleased to report that that went live June 16.
The other requirement was its functionality of the commercial handheld iPhone app had to be working properly. That has been completed as well with over 150 users now with bait station scanning ability. We are ready to start implementing our new system with the first tranche of non-pilot branches to roll out in August, September and October.
To give you an idea of the magnitude of the branch operating system development, since we originally deployed the software and testing and pilot branches in January 2013, we have made over 1,200 additions, changes and deletions. It's probably not accurate to refer to the system as service lead much longer because we've done so much customization. In fact, we'll be having an internal naming contest shortly to name our proprietary CRM system.
By year-end, we expect to have up to 50 branches online in addition to the 29 that we currently have or almost 80 branches. The full rollout of the system for Orkin will take 18 months with the bulk of branches occurring in 2015. Our other brands will follow afterwards. As we said in the past, once fully implemented, we believe that this system will be a real game changer for our Company.
This quarter we were pleased to add three South American franchises to our roster during the quarter. All three will offer commercial and residential pest control and termite services. The first two companies are located in Brazil, and the third franchise is located in Paraguay. All three will be carrying the mantle of the great Orkin brand.
In closing, I'd like to reiterate our commitment to being the best pest control company the world, providing residential and commercial customers with extraordinary pest control service. We are focused on our initiatives to achieve this goal and remain enthusiastic about the numerous opportunities we have both domestically and internationally.
With that said, I'll turn the call over to Harry who will walk you through the financials.
Harry Cynkus - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Thank you, Gary. Good morning and thank you for joining us on the call. It's good to have a normal conference call. No snowstorms, no births, just good numbers.
For those here last quarter and are curious, my daughter delivered a healthy baby girl minutes following last quarter's call. Mother and Willow Rose are doing fine.
Second-quarter revenues were $369.4 million, representing 5.3% revenue growth. We had growth across all service lines, but not the sequential quarter to quarter growth that we prefer to see this time of year. More about that in a minute.
However, as Gary pointed out, we did a good job in converting that incremental revenue to profit and cash. Net income increased 13.5% to $40.9 million or $0.28 per diluted share compared to $36 million or $0.25 per diluted share for the same period last year.
For the first six months of 2014, revenues rose 5% to $682.7 million compared to $650.5 million last year. Net income for the first six months of 2014 was $66.6 million or 46% diluted share compared to the same period last year, representing a 15% increase of diluted earnings per share year to date. Net cash provided by operating activities is strong this year, increasing 23% to nearly $90 million. We ended the quarter with $101.5 million cash in the bank and no debt.
Fundamentally, our business remained solid. For the first time since 2008, we saw some softness in leads, partly because of the late spring and some uncertainty in consumer demand as the retail industry confirmed. As we move up the income band intentionally with our rates, we attract less in the lower income category, which you often don't retain long enough to recover your acquisition and startup costs. The results of this strategy can be seen in both our continuing closure improvement, as well as better price realization.
Long-term we should also see higher retention as well. The analytics work we are doing in this area should pay big dividends in the future. Despite decrease in leads, we saw increase in sales.
Overall, we continue to see improved customer satisfaction and retention, which are the key indicators of long-term health of our business. Clearly, we are maintaining a positive momentum within the important drivers of our business. As Gary has said before, we are pleased just never satisfied.
Last quarter we ran our annual price increase test, which showed little change in the elasticity. Price increase eligibility is determined based on the tenure of the customer, variance in the customer's price to the current rate card and contract terms.
In June, Orkin and some of our other brands implemented their traditional annual price increase program for eligible residential and commercial customers. HomeTeam's price increase program rolled out July 1.
As Orkin's was rolled out partially in the quarter, the impact on revenue for the quarter was minimal, probably in the 0.4% to 0.5% range and will more favorably impact us in the third quarter. We're currently anticipating approximately $17 million to $19 million over the next 12 months from this pricing action.
Canada revenue was up better than 7% for the quarter before impact of currency. The weakness in the Canadian dollar continues to negatively impact our overall revenue improvement, reducing it approximately 0.5% this quarter, though acquisitions more than offset it, contributing better than 1.5% to our revenue.
Let's talk about the service lines that make up our business. Our commercial pest control is the largest provider in North America and our fastest-growing service line, representing nearly 41% of our revenue. Excluding fumigation, commercial pest control group 8.1% this quarter, 7.3% after taking into account fumigation, which was off 5%. Retention was excellent with some of the best numbers I ever recall. We are very pleased with this performance.
When I talk about our commercial business in the past, I sometimes distinguish with and without fumigation. For those new to the Company, the reason being while the fumigation business is a small part of our overall business, less than 2.5%, and makes up less than 7% of our commercial pest control business, the revenue can fluctuate greatly from quarter to quarter.
Food manufacturing and processing fumigations are not often scheduled to occur at the same time from year to year. This fluctuation in the business can distort the quarter to quarter comparisons.
With July 4 following in the third quarter and on a Friday this year, it was an ideal weekend to schedule large plant fumigations, and as a result, we saw a number of customers delaying work until that particular weekend. When the fumigation portion of our commercial business clouds the view of our commercial business, I'll mention it, and when it doesn't, I won't.
Our residential pest control business, the original cornerstone of our Company, represented approximately 40% of our business this quarter. This quarter we saw a 3.9% growth equal to the first quarter. This service line is far more dependent on leads as a potential customer usually waits until they have a pest sighting. They pick up the phone or go to the computer and contact us.
While we added to our customer base sequentially, as well as over the second quarter last year, the softness in demand here certainly hurt us from being able to grow as expected. Despite the late spring, retention was flat to last year, while customer satisfaction improved.
The last service line, termite, which represents 19% of our business in the quarter, bounced back from last quarter's growth rate to a more respectable sounding 4.2%. Excluding our Australian acquisition, termite grew 1.6% versus a decrease of 1.1% in the first quarter. This year we didn't have a good swarm season, but fortunately termite is the smallest part of our business. Remember only half of that 19% is new completions with the balance being very profitable, recurring revenue from renewal payments.
We strategically placed greater emphasis on pest control services back in 1998 due to the higher claim risk and lower growth potential in termite and to concentrate on growing our commercial business.
For those waiting anxiously to learn about our bedbug business, it was up over 18% to $14.4 million for the quarter with residential and commercial growing close to the same rate. Bedbugs provide a great opportunity for us to introduce our other services into accounts that have not considered regular pest control.
I'd be remiss if I didn't talk further about HomeTeam, which has profit-wise outperformed even our lofty expectations so far this year. Install growth has moderated with 22,400 new installs made in the quarter, up 3.7% for the quarter and 5.5% year to date. As a result of incremental margins from new customers, significantly better pricing on their termite pretreat work, good expense control and costs taken out of their overhead structure, HomeTeam improved their proper contributions to the Company better than 40% this quarter and year to date.
Gross margin for the quarter increased 30 basis points to 50.6% for the second quarter versus 50.3% in the prior year, due to primarily favorable termite and casualty claim experience and good cost controls across most spending categories, which more than offset a decrease in overall productivity as the Company staffed in advance of what turned out to be a very, very late spring.
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the quarter increased $800,000, an increase of 8.6% increasing 0.1% to 2.9% of revenue. Depreciation increased $100,000 to $3.8 million and amortization of intangibles increased $700,000 to $6.9 million.
The increase in intangible amortization relates to the acquisitions made over the course of the last 12 months. For the full year, amortization of intangibles typically from the value assigned to customer contracts gained in an acquisition will represent a significant after-tax non-cash charge of $0.12 a share.
Sales, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter increased $1 million or 0.9% to 29.9% of revenues, which was favorable from 31.2% for the second quarter last year.
The decrease in margin percent is due to reductions made in administrative salaries, reflecting realignment of some of our operations and cost containment programs initiated at the corporate offices late last year, along with reductions in bad debt expense. Last year, additional expenses were incurred, which did not recur for professional services related to our commercial pricing project and last year's incremental spend for the new advertising campaign.
Tax rate for the quarter came in at 37.8% for the quarter, no breaks this quarter, and no corporate tax reform on the horizon.
Yesterday, the Company declared its regularly quarterly cash dividend of $0.105 per share. Earlier this month, we announced that the Company repurchased 192,583 shares. In total, 4.7 million additional shares may be purchased under the share repurchase program.
We continue to operate from a solid foundation. We have confidence in our fundamentals. The Company is performing well. The balance sheet is strong. As always, our first priority for our remarkable cash generation capabilities remains investing in what we know best: pest control and only pest control. We look forward to announcing our next acquisition shortly.
With the year half over, we are well positioned for a great 2014. I look forward to talking to you next quarter. Let me express our continuing appreciation to all the Rollins' associates whose hard work is behind our outstanding results. We, likewise, are most appreciative of our customers who make everything we do possible.
Thank you for your time and interest. And with that, I now turn the call back over to Gary.
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
Thank you, Harry. We are now ready to open the call for any questions that you might have.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Jamie Clement, Sidoti.
Jamie Clement - Analyst
Gary, I have to ask you a question. This is the highest revenue, operating income, net income and EPS quarter that you all have ever reported. I sensed, however, a slight bit of disappointment in your voice on a couple of things, and that's a little unusual. I've listened to these calls for a while.
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
I need to practice more, if that's the case.
Jamie Clement - Analyst
Yes, you know and I was just wondering if it sounds like the lead generation situation was obviously mother nature obviously has an impact on that and obviously on the marketing strategy.
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
Emotionally, you get up for our season. It is just kind of like retail, the Christmas season, and we were disappointed that the demand was not more robust. Our benchmarking with suppliers and competitors confirmed that this was a real phenomenon. It wasn't a result of our advertising not working.
We have a couple of ways that we check our advertising. One is kind of what I call the generic search on the web and how many people search for roaches or ants or termites. So we kind of compare this year versus last year.
And we have other ways that we look at testing as far as our -- as I mentioned, our suppliers in our competitors. So, we are satisfied that this wasn't a Rollins thing. This was an industry situation. But you know, as Harry said, we did a great job converting. I think that speaks loudly to the programs that we've initiated in the past couple of years, and we were fortunate that it all came together, and the results from our earnings point of view were very good.
Jamie Clement - Analyst
Yes, absolutely. And that's why I asked the question. Because on the surface and obviously the months of April and May were not particularly warm by recent historical standards, so I just wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something here. And obviously, I know you all. You are your own harshest critics.
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
Well, if you did, I need to work harder because I was and the board was pleased. So, you know, my bosses are pleased, and generally, Harry and I are pleased. But ---
Jamie Clement - Analyst
Okay. All right. Very good. Thank you very much for your time.
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
Okay.
Harry Cynkus - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Thank you, Jamie.
Operator
[Sean Egan], KeyBanc Capital Markets.
Sean Egan - Analyst
I just had a quick question on your efforts to shift your customer mix to a higher income demographic. Can you please help us explain any potential impacts that might have on the P&L, possibly a higher margin through higher average ticket realized. Are there any offsets to that such as fewer customers? Can you just kind of walk us through any of those potential impacts?
Harry Cynkus - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes, certainly everyone gets their fair share of some of these leads. We price --- we are proud of our pricing, and if you've mismatched premium pricing with customers who aren't willing to pay the price, you see it often in retention. And the customers might only take two or three services and be gone in three or four months as opposed to a year.
Anyway, your customer acquisition costs are not going to recover. The additional costs and time put in to the initial services. It just makes for an unprofitable customer for you.
So what we want to do is make sure we are appealing to the customers who value the service and will stay longer. If you're successful with the strategy and we certainly saw it in the first quarter because while our leads were down, our total sales were up. And what you do is you spend more time on the phone with customers who will be appealing to you and appreciate your service, so you'll get higher closure percent and better price realization.
And both of those we saw. Our leads were down, and our total sales were up. So the strategy is working. I think we'll see in six months to a year, we should see better retention. Because we will be bringing less of the customers who turn over more rapidly through the income into the mix.
And it's this -- you know, you have a limited amount of marketing dollars, and through the data analytics work that we're doing, we're getting a lot smarter in spending the money in the right channels and appealing to the right customers. So we're kind of happy at how it's worked out.
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
Let me add one thing to that. Most of our pest control technicians, part of their pay is based on productivity, and when you give them a better mix of customers at higher rates, basically they get a raise. And when you have customers churning, it's very disruptive as far as your routing and scheduling. So, as you stabilize the customers, you've got a better price customer, everybody wins.
And I think to Harry's point about retention, I think you would expect the retention to improve, and I think that's basically what we saw this past quarter.
Sean Egan - Analyst
Great. Thank you. And then just one more. Is there any update you can give us on how Australia is going? Is it ramping better than expected in line? Any color on that would be appreciated.
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
Obviously, Australia is a long-term play for us. We've done --- we've closed down two acquisitions in Australia. The first one out of the gate is performing below our expectations. Some of the contracts that are in the hopper haven't come on board as fast as we had hoped or projected. So that's been a little disappointing, but we've got a great team there, great prospects, and we are really excited about them long-term.
The second acquisition we closed on Statewide has come out of the gate gangbusters. I think their revenues are running 13%, 15% of what they ran this time a year ago. So we are excited with the team. We are building down there. We're continuing to evaluate other opportunities, and we think Australia would be a great market long term.
Sean Egan - Analyst
Great. Thanks a lot. That's all for me.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Dan Dolev, Jefferies.
Dan Dolev - Analyst
You know, there's been some changes recently in the market. What are you seeing, let's say, in the last three months in terms of the competitive landscape, especially vis-a-vis your largest competitor both on the commercial and residential side?
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
I don't know if we've really seen any particular difference in the marketplace. I think ServiceMaster with Terminix, Rentokil with their brands, [Sterotech], Ecolab. We've been competing head-to-head with them for a number of years, and really I don't -- our sales team hasn't reported anything particularly different.
I think the one thing we've seen maybe a little different, I think there may be a little more competition on the acquisition side. Some of the prices that are being paid for some of the deals, I scratch my head and question how they're modeling to get the reasonable returns on investment. But, outside of that --- Harry, you got any more color?
Harry Cynkus - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Well, the only thing I would comment is I think ServiceMaster and Terminix's reorganizations certainly had to create a little bit of distraction. We didn't have that, but as Harry said, we can certainly benchmark and we do research, but we are really not seeing any phenomena out there in the marketplace that somebody has got a silver bullet or has come up with something really unique that's going to change our market share.
Dan Dolev - Analyst
Got it. That's very helpful. And then one last question, Harry, you mentioned we are looking at something -- like we are looking forward to the next acquisition soon. Is that something imminent, or was that more of an aspirational comment?
Harry Cynkus - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
They're always aspirational until a signature is on the paper.
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
Yes, they have a place for people that speculate before the deal. They call it jail, Harry. (laughter)
Dan Dolev - Analyst
Well, we don't want to be there. All right. Thank you very much.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). At this time, there are no further questions. I would like to turn the conference back over to our speakers for any additional or closing remarks.
Gary Rollins - Vice Chairman & CEO
Well, we'd like to thank you for joining us today. We are certainly flattered by your interest and support, and we look forward to the next quarter, and we will be working hard to improve our business. So thank you, again.
Operator
And, as a reminder, the replay for this call, which will begin two hours after this call concludes, will run for one week. The replay can be heard by dialing 1-888-203-1112 with the passcode of 9319923. Again, that phone number is 1-888-203-1112, and the passcode is 9319923.
This will conclude today's conference. We appreciate your participation.