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Paul W. Nester - President
Good morning. I'm Paul Nester, President and CEO of RGC Resources, Inc. Welcome and thank you for joining us as we discuss RGC Resources first quarter 2020 results.
First, I would like to go over a few administrative items. We have muted all lines and ask that all participants remain muted during the presentation. After the presentation is completed, we will take questions. The link to today's presentation is available on the Investor & Financial Information page of our website at www.rgcresources.com.
Next, I would like to introduce our new Chief Financial Officer, Randy Burton. Randy joins us with more than 25 years' experience in financial management, accounting and auditing. He was a partner in a regional accounting firm for the last 12 years, where he worked in varying capacities with many public registrants. We are excited he has decided to join our management team and welcome him to his first RGC Resources earnings call.
Randall Burton - VP, CFO, Treasurer & Secretary
Thanks, Paul. I am happy to be part of the team and look forward to creating value for our shareholders, our customers and our fellow team members. So thanks for having me.
Paul W. Nester - President
Well, thank you. Now let's begin our presentation. As always, on Slide 1, we provide a quick reminder regarding forward-looking statements. As outlined on Slide 2, our agenda includes reviewing company highlights from the first quarter and discussing our outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2020. After the conclusion of the presentation, we also welcome you to ask questions during our Q&A.
Randy is now going to review some key highlights.
Randall Burton - VP, CFO, Treasurer & Secretary
Thank you, Paul. As shown on Slide 3, Roanoke Gas' customer base continues to grow. The company has experienced 2% average customer growth since 2016 and added an additional 184 customers during the first quarter of 2020. As you may recall, we added approximately 670 total customers during all of fiscal 2019.
Moving on to Slide 4. Total guest volumes sold were consistent quarter-over-quarter. As noted on Slide 4, commercial and industrial volumes in combination increased slightly as compared to the first quarter of 2019. Though total volumes were consistent, it is important to consider that Q1 2020 was approximately 8% warmer than Q1 2019. Therefore, consistent volumes in this environment indicates that customer growth has outpaced the effect of an 8% warmer weather.
Moving on to Slide 5. We invested $5.8 million in our regulated utility in the first quarter, a 2% increase compared to the same period last year. As noted on Slide 5, we spent approximately $2.2 million on infrastructure replacement, $1.5 million on customer growth and $2.1 million on other capital needs. The quarter-to-quarter spending is consistent and aligns with the company's continued focus on maintaining and improving Roanoke Gas infrastructure.
Moving to Slide 6. We had a strong first quarter with diluted EPS increasing 63% over first quarter of 2019. Quarterly performance improved significantly due to the impact of our rate increase and earnings on our MVP investment.
At this time, Paul will review our financial results in greater detail.
Paul W. Nester - President
Thank you, Randy. Today, in this discussion, we have included our condensed consolidated statements of income on Slide 7. Let's start with more details of our quarter-to-quarter results. Operating income increased approximately $1.8 million in the current quarter. Gas utility margin, as defined in our most recently filed 10-Q, increased approximately $2.3 million or 25% compared to the same period in the prior year. The primary driver of this increase was higher non-GAAP base rates. Our first quarter results reflect the final order from the rate case, which we will discuss in more detail later in the presentation.
The increase in margin was offset by increased expense, total operating expenses, net of the cost of gas increased approximately $0.5 million. The increase in expenses was primarily driven by Roanoke Gas' write-down of regulatory assets as required by the SEC in the final order. The amortization of regulatory assets and higher corporate insurance premiums as well as higher general taxes and depreciation expense related to continued investment in Roanoke Gas infrastructure.
The noncash equity earnings in our Mountain Valley Pipeline investment doubled to approximately $1.1 million due to construction spending to date. Increased borrowings resulted in a 33% increase in interest expense. Borrowings increased related to the continued funding of the MVP investment as well as the continued funding of Roanoke Gas' capital projects. Income taxes increased $540,000 in the current year, primarily driven by the increase in taxable income.
Now let's review results for the 12 months ended December 31, 2019. Operating income increased approximately $2.3 million to a total of $13.4 million. Primary drivers mirror those discussed in the quarter-to-quarter analysis, including revenue lift from the rate case, offset by higher expenses from both the amortization and required write-down of regulatory assets as well as increases in general taxes and depreciation expense. Equity earnings in the MVP investment increased from $1.4 million to approximately $3.6 million related to the significant pipeline construction during the 2019 calendar year. Income tax expense increased 30% of the company's growth in taxable income, outpaced favorable effects of transitioning to the 21% federal income tax rate. In combination, all of these factors resulted in a $2.6 million or 34% increase in net income for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018.
We will now shift our focus and discuss the outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2020 as outlined on Slide 8. First, we would like to provide further specifics on the Roanoke Gas rate case. We received the Virginia Commission's final order on January 24, thereby closing the proceeding that had been pending since we filed our rate application in October 2018. The commission approved an annual increase of $7.25 million in total base rate revenue requirement and established the company's authorized return on equity at 9.44%. This ROE exceeds those established in recent Virginia rate case proceedings and is greater than recent national return on equity awards on average. The final order affirmed the company's need for connections to the MVP and its plans to acquire firm capacity from the pipeline. The commission provided a detailed analysis of the projects where it's stated, and I quote, "That it was prudent for the company to construct the gate stations and the loop line." While the revenue requirement excluded the recovery of in-process construction costs of the gate stations the order did allow for the deferral and potential future recovery of the related financing costs. We anticipate adjusting for these costs in the second quarter.
Now let's review Roanoke Gas' capital expenditure projections. In fiscal 2020, we plan to invest approximately $22 million in the regulated utility and to continue our focus on infrastructure replacement and customer growth. Also in fiscal 2020, we anticipate investing $17 million in Mountain Valley Pipeline through our RGC Midstream subsidiary. Approximately $5 million was invested during the first quarter of 2020 compared to $10 million in the same period last year. The MVP is approximately 90% complete. And at this time, the pipeline is scheduled to go in service in late 2020. At our annual meeting on February 3, 2020, shareholders approved an amendment to the articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock. The amendment has been approved by the Virginia State Corporation Commission. The company also filed an S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission earlier this week, seeking to extend our equity shelf registration statement originally filed in August 2017. SEC approval is pending. These actions provide the company future flexibility in raising additional capital. After analyzing the information available to us at this time, our current fiscal 2020 earnings guidance is in the range of $1.18 per share to $1.28 per share.
That concludes our prepared remarks. (Operator Instructions)
Well, very good. Like I said, we're pleased to have Randy with us and have him on the call today. And we look forward to a great fiscal 2020. If there are no questions, this concludes our first quarter earnings call. We look forward to speaking with you again in May to review our second quarter results. Thank you again for joining us, and we hope you have a great day.