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Operator
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Rocky Brands Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2020 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions)
I would like to remind everyone that this conference call is being recorded. And I will now turn the conference over today to Mr. Brendon Frey, of ICR. Please proceed, sir.
Brendon Frey - MD
Thank you, and thanks to everyone joining us today. Before we begin, please note that today's session, including the Q&A period, may contain forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on information and assumptions available at this time, and they are subject to changes, risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially.
We assume no obligation to update such statements. For a complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties, please refer to today's press release and our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. And I'll now turn the conference over to Jason Brooks, Chief Executive Officer of Rocky Brands. Jason?
Jason S. Brooks - President, CEO & Director
Thank you, Brendon. With me on today's call is Tom Robertson, our Chief Financial Officer.
Our fourth quarter was outstanding on every level. Strong demand for our brands and products fueled record sales and profitability, representing a great finish to a year. From a high level, our fourth quarter results were driven by 20-plus percent growth in our wholesale channel, with particular strength in Work and western, combined with ongoing strength in our direct-to-consumer business. Across both channels, we experienced strong full-price selling and very little discounting, underscoring the strong appeal of our brands and products.
A few of the financial highlights include: net sales increased 16%, to $87.6 million; gross margins expanded 370 basis points; and adjusted diluted earnings per share increased 107%, to a record $1.41.
2020 was certainly a year of 2 halves. We had outlined on our Q4 call last February that we expected the year to start slowly due to an expiring contract for our military business and some inventory constraints from our third-party Chinese suppliers due to the early impact from the outbreak of COVID-19 in that country. We obviously weren't anticipating what happened in late March when the outbreak of COVID-19 in the U.S. resulted in wide-scale shutdowns across the country, forcing many of our retail partners to temporarily close their doors. And for the locations that were able to remain open, they faced significantly reduced foot traffic, as the majority of Americans remained at home and shifted their spending to online.
This had a significant impact on our wholesale segment, which makes up approximately 2/3 of our overall revenue. As challenging as the initial months of the pandemic were, our people stepped up and executed tremendously, especially our distribution center teams who worked tirelessly to fulfill the surge in digital demand we experienced starting in April.
For the first 6 months of 2020, revenue declined 13%, with wholesale down 17% and contract military down 39%, partially offset by a 12% increase in retail sales, led by the strong gains in our branded ecommerce sites and online marketplace business.
As restrictions on many businesses started to ease and consumers began returning to brick-and-mortar retail, our wholesale business rebounded strongly in the third quarter. We attributed this both to the desirability of our products and our ability to replenish channel inventories quickly.
We made some inventory investments in key styles towards the end of second quarter that benefited our business in the third and fourth quarters. This was true for wholesale as well as our digital channel, which didn't let up even as physical retail resumed more normalized operations. For the back half of 2020, revenue increased 16%, with wholesale up 21%, retail up 12% and contract military down 12%.
Many of the brand and category highlights I had discussed on our Q3 call repeated themselves in the fourth, but let me spend a few minutes reviewing them again.
Starting with Work, our largest category, sales were up 18%, led by Georgia Boot, as the brand's new collections performed well at key retailers like Tractor Supply, Boot Barn, Coastal Farm & Ranch, along with many of our smaller independent accounts. We've also seen interest spike in several of the Georgia core items, such as the Romeo and Giant, driven by more casual work-from-home policies that are still in effect in many parts of the country.
Our western category continued its strong second half turnaround, with fourth quarter sales increasing 43% year-over-year, following a 27% increase in third quarter. Durango had a fantastic finish to the year, driven by strong demand for perennial top sellers like our flag boots and other patriotic products as well as new offerings in core western and western Work, 2 areas we've been focused on growing the last couple of years.
In terms of retail performance, it was strong across the board, with majors such as Boot Barn, Rural King, Cavender's and Academy Sports all up strong double digits, while our smaller farm and ranch field accounts grew at an even faster pace.
Sales of the Rocky brand also accelerated in the fourth quarter, led by western, as our functionally focused product offering continued to enjoy strong demand from a customer base that has experienced little to no downtime during the pandemic.
Meanwhile, our outdoor business increased 20-plus percent despite less than optimal weather for hunting across much of the country. The lack of cold, snowy weather in Q4 was more than offset by the higher participation in hunting and overall enthusiasm for the outdoor lifestyle and our ability to serve consumers with compelling market-appropriate product.
Finally, Rocky Work grew high-single digits as it continued to supply essential workers with their safety footwear needs, combined with a new program for a key e-tailer partner.
With respect to Rocky's commercial military division, the fourth quarter was marked by sizable purchases from the Army and Marine Corps as the military continues to transition to tactical uniforms requiring Coyote Brown boots. As a result, our popular S2V collection once again posted a nice gain. This was offset by some softness in the consumer-direct transactions, as foot traffic at the on-base exchanges like AAFES was down due to temporary travel restrictions related to COVID.
Turning to our retail segment, strong growth in our ecommerce channel, which consists of both our own branded websites and online marketplaces, fueled another double-digit gain in the quarter. Total web sales were up 33%, with Georgia, Rocky and Durango all increasing double digits. Even as consumers resume shopping at brick-and-mortar retail in greater numbers, we continue to see increased engagement online with both existing and new customers. The work we've done enhancing the functionality of our branded desktop and mobile sites and expanding our direct-to-consumer efforts on marketplaces, particularly Amazon, where we enjoy Seller Fulfilled Prime status, has provided us the opportunity to capitalize on this change in the buying behavior.
Meanwhile, our Lehigh Safety Shoe business remained active, signing up new accounts which will provide a nice tailwind in 2021 and beyond. In terms of current business, trends have continued to improve since late spring, when many of Lehigh's customers were operating with reduced workforces in order to maintain social distancing. Many companies have resumed more normalized operations and have allowed us back on site to execute our iFit events.
We are also deploying new digital tactics to drive demand where our teams aren't on site, such as enhanced contact techniques and a virtual fitting program that is currently in beta testing and expected to roll out soon.
Finally, our contract military segment was down 21%, or a little over $1 million, in the fourth quarter. As we previously discussed, this business has faced headwinds due in part to the recent expiration of some multiyear contracts, combined with the fact that Rocky is the only nonsmall business competing in the U.S. military footwear contracts.
On a positive note, we recently were awarded a $3.5 million contract to produce a new safety boot for the U.S. Navy that we expect to start delivering in the third quarter of 2021. It is a 1-year contract with an option to extend for an additional 2 years.
Shifting to our manufacturing facilities, both Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic are running at 100%. During the back half of the year, we had to adjust productivity to keep up with demand for some key styles and compensate for some of our suppliers who have been [shifting-constrained] due to COVID-related restrictions. This ability to dial up and dial down our production schedules in response to the market volatility and speed to market underscore the benefits of our vertically integrated manufacturing structure, which we believe is a key competitive advantage. For 2020, we manufactured approximately 40% of what we sold.
Before I turn the call over to Tom to review the financials, I want to discuss our proposed acquisition of Honeywell's lifestyle footwear business that we announced last month. We are very excited about this transformative transaction for many reasons.
First, we are acquiring great brands, led by The Original Muck Boot Company and XTRATUF. The combination of our 2 powerful portfolios will create meaningful growth opportunities with our existing categories, particularly Work, and provide an entry into new market segments such as commercial fishing, outdoor, camping and recreational fishing.
Second, with innovative and authentic product collections that complement our existing offering with minimal overlap we will be in a position to strengthen our wholesale relationships and serve a wider consumer audience.
Third, we believe there is tremendous upside for leveraging our advanced fulfillment capabilities to improve distribution of the new brands to wholesale customers and accelerate direct-to-consumer penetration. Today, these brands are fulfilled from a distribution center that includes numerous other product categories, such as hardhats and PPE items. We believe we can meaningfully reduce their fulfillment cost, and we've integrated our business and begin shipping product out of our DC in Ohio.
Lastly, and perhaps mostly important, it is a very well-run, profitable business that nearly doubles our sales and is immediately accretive to gross margins and EPS. For 2020, sales of the acquired brands were approximately $205 million, with an adjusted EBITDA of $24.5 million.
We expect the acquisition to close next month, after which we look forward to sharing more details about the growth prospects for our combined brand portfolios.
I want to close by expressing my thanks and gratitude to the entire Rocky organization for its hard work and perseverance during what has been a very challenging year for everyone. You all have adapted to significant changes in how we work and do business without missing a beat. It's because of your efforts that we will emerge from this pandemic even stronger and on course to deliver even greater value to shareholders in the years to come.
I'll now turn the call over to Tom. Tom?
Thomas D. Robertson - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
Thanks, Jason.
Net sales for the fourth quarter increased 16.3%, to $87.6 million, driven by strong gains in our 2 largest segments, wholesale and retail. By segment, wholesale sales increased 21.7%, to $59.9 million; retail sales increased 13.1%, to $23.5 million; and military sales decreased 21.4%, to $4.2 million.
Gross profit in the fourth quarter increased 27.8%, to $36.1 million, or 41.2% of sales, compared to $28.3 million, or 37.5% of sales, the same period last year. The 370-basis point increase was primarily attributable to higher wholesale margins driven by increased full-price selling, along with higher retail margins.
Gross margins by segment were as follows: wholesale, 39.1%; retail, 48.7%; and military, 30.0%.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $23.2 million, or 26.5% of net sales, in the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to $21.6 million, or 28.7% of net sales, last year. Included in this year's fourth quarter were approximately $700,000 of acquisition-related expenses.
Income from operations increased 93.8%, to $12.9 million, or 14.7% of net sales, compared to $6.7 million, or 8.8% of net sales, in the year-ago period.
Net income for the fourth quarter increased 91.1%, to $9.7 million, or $1.33 per diluted share, compared to net income of $5.1 million, or $0.68 per diluted share, in the year-ago period. Adjusted net income for the fourth quarter of this year, which excludes acquisition-related expenses, was $10.3 million, or $1.41 per diluted share.
As Jason said, 2020 was a year of 2 halves. Following a challenging first 6 months due to the impacts from COVID, our business rebounded strongly over the third and fourth quarters.
For the full year, net sales increased 2.6%, with wholesale up 3.4%, retail sales up 12.4% and military sales down 27.6%. Adjusted gross margins increased 260 basis points, to 38.5%. Adjusted operating margin increased 290 basis points, to 10.8%. And adjusted EPS improved 38.3%, to $3.14.
Turning to our balance sheet, which at the end of the year was in a very strong position, highlighted by cash and cash equivalents of $28.4 million, compared to cash and cash equivalents of $15.5 million at the end of 2019. We were able to increase our cash position by $12.9 million, even as we paid out $4.1 million in quarterly dividends and spent $2.9 million repurchasing approximately 130,000 shares of our common stock.
As we previously disclosed, we are funding a portion of a proposed $230 million acquisition of Honeywell's performance and lifestyle footwear business with cash on hand. The remainder of the financing is coming from an $80 million senior secured asset-backed credit facility with Bank of America and a $130 million senior secured term loan facility with the direct lending group of TCW Asset Management Company.
With respect to 2021, my comments are for the Rocky brands on a standalone basis, as the transaction has yet to close. We are currently planning for a solid year of growth, with revenues projected to increase in the mid-single-digit range, led by our retail division, followed by wholesale. With the recent Navy contract that we were awarded, we are expecting military segment sales to be flat this year.
In terms of margins, we are facing some tough comparisons in the second half of the year from strong full-price selling we experienced in 2020 as well as from the mix of sales in our retail division. That said, we believe we can maintain overall gross margins at or slightly above 2020 levels as we leverage costs on higher volumes and gain efficiencies in our factories from increased production.
Following the close of the acquisition, which is scheduled for next month, we'll share our view on 2021 from a combined business.
That concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, we are now ready for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Jonathan Komp, with Baird.
Jonathan Robert Komp - Senior Research Analyst
I wanted to start with a couple of questions on the business you're planning to acquire. Maybe first, could you just give us a better sense of the relative size of the brands within the portfolio? And then I understand you don't want to give projections at this stage, but could you share more backward looking on what you've seen for growth across the various brands?
Jason S. Brooks - President, CEO & Director
John, thanks for the question. Good to hear from you. I think in the press release that came out their annual sales for 2020 was $205 million. I think I could tell you Muck is the largest portion of that.
Thomas D. Robertson - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
Muck represents about 2/3 of the total.
Jason S. Brooks - President, CEO & Director
Yes. And XTRATUF and Servus...
Thomas D. Robertson - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
XTRATUF and Servus make up most of the remaining 1/3, and Ranger and the NEOS brands are smaller.
Jason S. Brooks - President, CEO & Director
Pretty small. But what I can tell you is they've seen some nice sales increases over the last 3 years. They've done a really great job with those brands and the distribution of those brands and the marketing of those brands. And so as we've stated, we're really excited to have them a part of our family and think they fit our business model and our distribution model really well.
Jonathan Robert Komp - Senior Research Analyst
Okay. And maybe a follow-up there. I want to ask, maybe stepping back, kind of the motivation to do the deal. It sounds like they're well-run brands. It looks like fairly profitable already. So when you step back and think about really the reason this is a good fit, how do you rank-order the sales growth opportunity, the opportunity to leverage your own sales force and distribution and then the supply chain opportunity you mentioned. Just curious how to frame that up.
Jason S. Brooks - President, CEO & Director
I think right now, until we get to close, Jon, we probably need to move to more of a Rocky question right now. I think we're intending on closing here in March, and I think we'll be able to answer more of those questions as we are able to get more information and dig in more and bring those together. But those are all very relevant questions that I think we just need to answer at a little later date.
Thomas D. Robertson - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
I think Jason hit some of the highlights in his prepared remarks, too, Jon.
Jonathan Robert Komp - Senior Research Analyst
Okay. That makes sense. Understood. Maybe one related, but tied back to Rocky. Just how do you view the post-acquisition state of the balance sheet? Just curious, Tom, how you think about the financing and really your degree of comfort with the leverage on the balance sheet, post deal.
Jason S. Brooks - President, CEO & Director
It will be the first time in 3 years we have debt.
Thomas D. Robertson - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
And so I think, look, we've kind of given -- we've given some guidance on the financing with the ABL and the term note on the call. We're planning on using our cash to fund part of the transaction, as well. And so given our EBIT results for 2020, and we've shared the EBIT results of the transaction, we don't think that -- we think we're still in a very good balance sheet position. We don't think we're overlevered, by any stretch. And then, obviously, as we have planned growth for both ourselves and for the acquired brands in 2021 and with it being accretive, we feel very comfortable with where Rocky will be from a balance sheet perspective.
Jonathan Robert Komp - Senior Research Analyst
Okay. And should we think any change in plans short term to the dividend? And should we kind of expect any other cash to go towards deleveraging in the short term? Or just any thoughts there.
Thomas D. Robertson - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
We haven't really made any of those decisions yet. We're still talking through all the different scenarios. So I think we'll -- those conversations will evolve over time and as the results of the company continue.
Jason S. Brooks - President, CEO & Director
I do want to say, though, I don't see any changes today to our dividend. I think we want to continue with that and have every intention to continue with that. And we'll see what it looks like as we bring these 2 companies together.
Jonathan Robert Komp - Senior Research Analyst
Okay. Makes sense. Just a couple then on the Rocky business, maybe on the wholesale side first. Just given how strong the second half was, curious if you have any insights on the sell-through or kind of the state of inventory in the key retailers and then how that might translate into certainly the start of 2021. You have pretty easy compares. I don't know if you're still benefiting from a better inventory ability to source, given your unique sourcing versus competitors. Just any more thoughts on state of inventory and how that plays out.
Jason S. Brooks - President, CEO & Director
So I would tell you we went into Q4 after seeing Q3 being pretty strong, and I think our anticipation was that it was probably going to slow. And obviously, that's not what's happened, right? So what we are hearing and learning and have learned over the last 3, 4 months is that the shelf space that we have been able to pick up is checking at retail well and then, therefore, is creating more demand and allowing us to have the kind of increases we're seeing.
And we have been able to keep up with the demand. We found a few little holes in our inventory, but I would say, in general, because we made the decisions we did in Q2, we've been able to stay with it and only be short in a couple of areas. But we're excited about where we are, where we ended and kind of where things are headed in Q1.
Jonathan Robert Komp - Senior Research Analyst
And are you facing any disruptions or are you hearing disruptions for others from some of the West Coast port issues? I assume maybe you have less exposure there, but I don't know if there's any short-term impact for you or maybe for your competitors.
Jason S. Brooks - President, CEO & Director
John, I think everybody is feeling this pain. We bring everything from a Rocky standpoint through Seattle, and for whatever reason there seems to be less of a disruption through Seattle. But we are very focused on it, and we are prioritizing containers and product as we see necessary. But it's definitely on our radar, and would echo some of the other statements out there in the marketplace. I don't know that we are feeling it as badly as some other people are, but it's definitely there. I would be lying to you if we weren't feeling it at some level.
Thomas D. Robertson - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
John, to add on there a little bit, also keep in mind about 40% of our product comes from Puerto Rico or from the Dominican, which isn't coming through any West Coast ports; it's coming through the East Coast. So we benefited from a large portion of our product coming through the East Coast.
Jonathan Robert Komp - Senior Research Analyst
Great to hear. And then, Tom, your commentary was helpful on margin. It sounds like you're expecting to hold a double-digit operating margin for '21 for the Rocky business. Just any broader context? I know looking back in our model that's higher than you've ever had. So maybe just any thoughts on what's changed, if anything, or kind of structurally why this now looks like that double-digit margin opportunity.
Thomas D. Robertson - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
So I think there's a couple of dynamics leading to that. Clearly, we plan with our sales growth to leverage a lot of our operating expenses. So we'll definitely get some economies there.
We also had a little bit of headwind, particularly in the first couple of quarters, from a gross margin standpoint because of the incremental Section 301, or Trump, tariffs at that incremental 15%. So we've gotten that incremental 15% tariffs inventory behind us at this point. So we get a little upside there, particularly in the first half of the year. So it's really gross margins and, additionally, the leveraged operating expenses from our sales growth.
Jonathan Robert Komp - Senior Research Analyst
Okay. Great. And maybe a last one, if I could. I know first quarter 2020 was so unique as well as the second quarter. So just framing up any perspective you might have on the first quarter. I know that the few years prior to 2020 you typically earned at least as much in the first quarter as you did in the fourth quarter. Maybe that's not a good assumption this time around. But just any way to frame up your expectations for the first quarter.
Thomas D. Robertson - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
So I don't think using the seasonality of our business in 2020 would be a good representation because, as we kind of coined a term, 2020 was pretty wonky. So if we go back to 2019 and 2018, as a percent of -- it should be more, the seasonality should be similar, I should say, from an earnings perspective as it was historically.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) There are no further questions in queue at this time. I would like to turn the call back over to Jason Brooks for closing comments.
Jason S. Brooks - President, CEO & Director
Great. Thank you very much. I just want to say once again to the Rocky employees thank you for an exceptional year. We have been able to pull together in an amazing difficult climate and have a record year. And I continue to keep working with you and look forward to beating this year and finding ways to make it happen. So thank you again. Have a great one.
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and have a great day.