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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Good afternoon and welcome to the Red Cat Holdings fiscal second quarter 2022 financial results and corporate update conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions). I would now like to turn the call over to Scott Gordon, President of Core IR, the Company's investor relations firm. Please go ahead.
Scott Gordon - President & Co-Founder
Thank you, Ilie. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us for the Red Cat Holdings fiscal second quarter 2022 financial results and corporate update conference call. Joining us today from Red Cat Holdings are Jeff Thompson, Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat Holdings; and Joseph Hernon, Chief Financial Officer. During this call, management will be making forward-looking statements, including statements that address Red Cat's expectations for future performance for operational results. Forward-looking statements involve risks and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those statements. For more information about these risks, please refer to the risk factors described in Red Cat's most recently filed periodic reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, and Red Cat's press release that accompanies this call, particularly the cautionary statements in it.
The content of this call contains time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of today, December 20, 2021. Except as required by law, Red Cat disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any information to reflect events or circumstances that occur after this call. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Jeff Thompson, Chief Executive Officer. Jeff, please go ahead.
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Great. Thank you, Scott. Good afternoon, and thank you all for joining our fiscal second quarter 2022 call webcast. Also joining me today is Joseph Hernon, our Chief Financial Officer. We have completed many milestones in Q2: we were awarded a NASA contract, we closed the Teal Drones acquisition, we have brought on key hires for our business development and sales, and opened a US manufacturing facility in Salt Lake City.
I will start and review our consumer companies, Rotor Riot and Fat Shark. Fat Shark is continuing to develop its digital system called Shark Byte. Shark Byte is a high-quality, low-latency, high-def FPV, which means First Person View system. We are now seeing approximately 50% conversions from analog to digital. We expect that to add momentum to the 2022 calendar year revenue. We are also seeing crossover opportunities in commercial and military use cases.
I will now turn to Rotor Riot. Rotor Riot produces weekly drone media and has an online store we can buy products seen on the weekly YouTube shows. Rotor Riot continues to grow and has over 235,000 subscribers. We are happy to report that we have been able to get most of our Rotor Riot supply chain issues fixed that were causing us to be out of stock on popular items. We expect the store to gain new users as Rotor Riot becomes a one-stop store for ready-to-fly FPV drones and has reliable inventory.
Next, I will talk about Skypersonic. Skypersonic has a drone platform that combines artificial intelligence software with the camera and sensors of the Skycopter inspection UAV. They also have remote piloting capabilities which breaks the one drone, one pilot drone problem. This capability was crucial in getting the five-year NASA contract we announced in September.
NASA's crew will conduct simulated spacewalks and operations by remote piloting Skypersonic drones and rovers in a simulated Martian environment. Skypersonic's real-time transoceanic remote piloting platform will drive the piloting on both the drones in the rover. We believe Skypersonic's software and hardware platform will benefit also from this recent infrastructure bill that was passed. There are millions of miles of sewer that will need inspections and hundreds of thousands of bridges that will need inspection. We expect Skypersonic to have an exciting 2022.
Let's dive into our newest acquisition, Teal Drones. Teal Drones has built a complete drone platform. We believe it is one of the most capable drones in its category. I recently toured the new facility and was able to see the Golden Eagle fly simulated missions. Its performance was incredible; it's quiet, it's stable and reliable. We recently announced the opening of a manufacturing facility of approximately 13,000 square feet. We have since decided to double the size of the manufacturing to 26,000 square feet. These new production lines will be able to produce thousands of drones a month. We have invested in machinery, robots, and inventory to meet existing and expected contract awards.
Before we talk about contracts, I would like to talk about the recent events in the US. DJI was put on the Department of Commerce entity list last December. The US government will place eight Chinese companies, including drone manufacturer DJI, on the investment block list. The House has a bipartisan bill spanning existing government fleets of Chinese drones. The Senate has a similar bipartisan bill and we expect both to pass. This gives Teal a great opportunity to fill the gap with made in USA drones. By banning all federal dollars from Chinese drones, this opens public safety and first responders as a new category for the Golden Eagle. These new bills could also ground thousands of Chinese drones that will require immediate replacement from made in USA drones.
So now let's talk about SRR. Most of the questions I get from investors is basically about the short range of products since tranche two. The SRR contract is to put a drone in every rucksack. Teal Drones is almost 2 years into this process. We have nothing new to report and will update our investors as soon as we hear back from the Army.
I will now hand the call over to Joseph Hernon, our CFO.
Joseph Hernon - Chief Financial Officer, Secretary & Treasurer
Thanks, Jeff, and to everyone for joining the call today. I will now provide a review of our financial results for our second fiscal quarter which ended on October 31, 2021. Revenues during the quarter totaled almost $1.9 million, representing a new quarterly record for the Company. This represented an increase of more than 300% compared to the second quarter of last year and an increase of 33% compared to our first quarter of this fiscal year. We expect to report continued sequential revenue growth going forward.
Gross margin as a percent of revenues was 8% during the second fiscal quarter compared to 7% in the first fiscal quarter and 19% during the second quarter of last year. The lower gross margins that we have been experiencing in the first half of fiscal '22 reflect higher product and shipping costs as we have been impacted, like many businesses, by COVID-19. We expect gross margins to improve going forward, especially as we begin to scale up manufacturing at our newly opened and expanded facility for Teal Drones in Salt Lake City.
Operating expenses totaled $2.9 million in the second fiscal quarter compared to $1.8 million in the first fiscal quarter and $500,000 in the second quarter of last fiscal year. This increase compared to the second quarter last year reflects the acquisitions of Fat Shark, Skypersonic and Teal, all of which were acquired subsequent to our reporting results for the second fiscal quarter of the last year, a sequential increase compared to our first fiscal quarter related to the acquisition of Teal Drones which closed early in the second quarter and represents our largest acquisition to date.
Net loss for the second quarter totaled approximately $2.7 million compared to $1.6 million in the first fiscal quarter and $700,000 in the second fiscal quarter. We ended the second fiscal quarter with almost $60 million in cash and investment. For the first six months of our current fiscal year, ending on October 31, our year-to-date net loss adjusted for non-cash expenses such as stock-based compensation was $3 million, meaning that our current cash balance provided approximately 20 times coverage of that net loss for the first six months of this fiscal year. I think that really demonstrates that we're in a really good financial position to execute on our growth initiatives over the balance of the fiscal year.
I will now turn the call over to the operator for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Kevin Dede, HCW.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Hi, Jeff, Joe. Thanks for taking my call. Congrats on the numbers. I'm thinking most of the $1.9 million was generated by Teal. Is that the right way to think about it?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Not yet (laughter). Yes. Go ahead, Joseph.
Joseph Hernon - Chief Financial Officer, Secretary & Treasurer
Yes, I would just echo that short statement Jeff made. I think at this point, Kevin, in looking back on the second fiscal quarter, certainly Teal made an immediate impact on our revenues. But it wasn't even a full quarter yet for the Company. And I will let Jeff comment maybe on the outlook going forward. Jeff?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Yes, Kevin, it was -- they did contribute, but I think they're going to significantly start to contribute as we head into the next calendar year. As we mentioned in our press release, we expect them to start generating about $1 million a month starting around January. We expect that to actually move up as we get into -- further down the year. And we are getting lots of traction. We are continuing to work with the large contracts on the government, hoping to land some of those soon. But we are also actually already out there -- our biz dev team has been flying around the globe going to other NATO countries and pitching the Golden Eagle and doing demonstrations to other military countries, and we'll get some good traction there. So we're going to have -- starting early next year, we are going to have some pretty aggressive revenue growth coming from the Teal acquisition.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Can we look at it from another perspective, Jeff? What would you estimate that DJI's revenue run rate was in their sales to US customers where they've now been excluded?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Yes, so they are -- I haven't been able to find any recent numbers because they've basically been thrown out of any government and enterprise capability right now. So they are -- I wouldn't have those numbers and no one would share them with us. But we believe there is hundreds of millions of dollars of potential revenue from DJI not being allowed to be part of government funding anymore, whether it's -- we know some fleets that are in public safety that are over 1,000 drones that are actually DJI drones currently, which we know if some of these bills get passed where you can no longer fly your existing fleet that are Chinese made. You can't renew anything and you can't buy anything new. But to ground the existing fleet could be thousands of drones per department. Obviously the military isn't doing anything with Chinese drones, but those contracts are also very large. So we think that there is this vacuum from the DJI ban and now all the Chinese drone bands are really going to drive things hopefully as close to the Golden Eagle's than anyone else.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Who would you size up as able and ready to manufacture competitors?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
That's a great question. I know that on the consumer side, of the five that are allowed -- that are in the SRR program, Skydio is probably the biggest threat. But I think that with our more military style bird, the Golden Eagle, the new manufacturing facility that we just set up is really going to give us the capabilities to meet those large contracts. But I would -- but for competitors, I would say there's only Skydio that we would have to worry about.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
So granted Salt Lake City, but my understanding was you were trying to build out facilities in PR. Am I thinking about that incorrectly? And then why Salt Lake City?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Yes, so the Teal team is all there. The manufacturing is going to be in Salt Lake City. We have just moved into a new facility that I was at two weeks ago. They are moving from basically preproduction to actually a real assembly platform where they can actually get better yields and better reliability. And again, from the activity that we have on the sales side now, we have actually opted to double the size of that factory just two weeks ago.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
And when do you suspect you will be sort of at full factory utilization?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Well, I mean, the factory can put out thousands of drones a month. So for us to get there, that's going to take a while. But we are excited to get to 200, 300 drones a month over the next 12 months. We are not going to be stopping there. We will be -- the SRR contracts are getting awarded late next year, and we have other big opportunities. So we are going to be building this facility as quickly as we can. We have been buying up a ton of inventory. We are getting everything we need to get up to thousands of drones per month, which -- it may cost about $14,400 if you look at the GSA website. So it's going to be some pretty significant ramp in capability and revenue.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Well, congratulations, Jeff, Joe. Thanks for taking my questions.
Operator
[Scott Michael], private investor.
Scott Michael - Private Investor
Thank you. I don't know if I can be heard. Can you hear me okay? Okay, thank you. Do you have -- congratulations on the building, by the way. Is there a timeframe for the completion of the upgrade in the Teal production building?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Well, we just started building it in September and it's already producing drones. We closed in September and right away, we got into the new facility and started building the production and manufacturing capabilities. The new site is going to be right next to the existing site is -- we just signed. So that's going to take some while. But we can get up to thousands of drones in the existing location, but we are already planning to really bring capacity way up.
Scott Michael - Private Investor
Okay. Thank you. Secondly, the timeframe for the Fat Shark development on the digital system, is there a timeframe for that as well as the Skypersonic infrastructure attempts?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Yes, so I'll start with the last question first. As you all know, the infrastructure bill just got past this fall. No one is expecting significant awards to happen until at least mid-next year. So on the -- for actual infrastructure, official infrastructure contracts for Skypersonic, we don't think we'd see anything until mid next year. They are also doing a ton of work also around the globe, not just Teal Drones. But we've been working with Aramco. I know we just finished a large training -- attended training period for the Aramco drone purchases that they've made. We are continuing to work with GM on inspecting their sites and helping them with inventory in parking lots using our artificial intelligence.
And there is -- we continue to get other wins and we are starting to see not just the Teal Drones made in USA is important, but a lot of large companies do not want to award inspection contracts to Chinese-made inspection drones. So our made in USA Skycopter also gives us some great opportunities for here and now inspection revenue, which you will continue to see -- hopefully we continue to see more wins like we did with NASA. And the remote piloting capability gives us a huge advantage and we're also made in USA. So I think you will see some steady growth out of Skypersonic and then we don't know what's going to happen once we start seeing infrastructure dollars hit.
Scott Michael - Private Investor
Okay, thank you. And the Fat Shark development of the digital system, is there a timeframe for that?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Yes, well, they have versions of it now. It's continuing to be improved and continue to get better features and continue to get updates. The system is amazing. It's very low latency, much lower latency than the Chinese competitor, its goggles set for FPV. So we are out there selling it now and we are starting to finally see -- as I mentioned in my remarks, we are starting to see people switch from the analog platforms to the digital platforms.
So that's a great stage because the analog systems work, the Fat Shark goggles are very well made, so they last a long time. So people don't really have to replace them all the time. But now that we are seeing about 50% of the people coming on board are using -- are switching to digital, and hopefully we can see that conversion rate go up, then the HD system will continue to get traction throughout the year.
Scott Michael - Private Investor
And two other questions if you don't mind. Has the chip issue been resolved for Teal? And then secondly or lastly, I know you can't comment on the tranche two status, but can you at least reference if the government has not eliminated Teal from the consideration at this point?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Oh, absolutely not. Teal is not eliminated from the process. We continue to work with them, which is -- we are pretty excited about, but again, we don't have anything to report there. And I'm sorry, what was the other question? I didn't get that.
Scott Michael - Private Investor
The chip -- for production for Teal. Last conference, I believe, there was an issue securing chips. I think you only had 600. Has that chip issue been resolved for manufacturing purposes?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Not completely, but we are starting to see relief in some chips coming in quicker than we had planned for. One of the bigger issues we were having last call was the batteries, which -- when I got my tour, I don't mean to go on a tangent here, but people don't realize how many features of the battery that we've designed, that Teal has designed. I mean, there's like 100 features in that smart battery. It is an amazing piece of technology.
But we have that resolved, and we are starting to see some relief going into the -- all of the supply chain constraints. But not every single chipset is perfectly available. So we -- our team was actually very forward -- and mostly Allan Evans, our COO, really pushed us to make sure we ordered early to get in the front of the line. And that's worked out really well. So we don't think that we will be constrained as we are building up our monthly build capability. But we think that we will be fine and we will get through this chip shortage.
Scott Michael - Private Investor
Okay, thank you very much.
Operator
[Dan Fan], private investor.
Dan Fan - Private Investor
Hello, this is Dan. If you can hear me okay, congratulations on the growth in revenue and productivity from Teal Drones. Most of my questions have been answered, but I have one left. So given the supply chain have been relieved and there were a lot of proactive activities, I heard here, as far as getting those ready to produce more Teal Drones, that's the main revenue stream right now. My only question left is so what are we doing with the $60 million-plus or the significant amount of cash equivalent to continue with the growth in terms of investment for the short term or long term into next year?
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Yes, that's a great question. Yes. So first of all, let me back up a little bit. So if we get one of the large government contracts, it could be for tens of millions of dollars, if not, $50 million or $100 million over five years of drones orders, which means we've got to -- we would need to put a good chunk of capital to work. That's the reason that we raised the money in July is to have the capital to be able to: A, build out a factory that can handle the actual requests for a large contract, we could actually build what we are quoting; and then to be able to have the actual capital to buy all the parts to fill such a large order.
We are also just at the beginning of building our enterprise sales team, and we are not fully -- we don't have all the employees that we are looking to get. We are hiring. We had about 10 hirers that were looking just for Teal. And then the sales team probably has five or six people over the next year that we will be filling in with high-quality biz dev and sales folks. So we will be investing in our sales and marketing and manufacturing, customer service, all the things that we are going to need to be able to supply these large government contracts with good service -- and possible other acquisitions.
Dan Fan - Private Investor
Okay, then that was my next question -- if there was any other acquisition, either plans or make us more competitive in this field.
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Yes, most of the -- anything that we are looking at right now, as I mentioned on the last call, is mostly software-driven that would help the Teal platform.
Dan Fan - Private Investor
Got it. Thank you very much.
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Great, thanks for your questions.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the call back over to Jeff Thompson for any closing remarks.
Jeff Thompson - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President
Great, thanks. I just want to thank all the employees at Red Cat. We've got an incredible team. I was able to go out and see the folks at Teal. My next quest is to get up and see the folks at Skypersonic. They're doing a great job. I'm at Rotor Riot all the time (laughter). So we are pretty darn excited about this next -- the year, calendar year. We have a weird yearend for our fiscal year. But we are very excited. I want to thank all the employees. I want to thank our customers. And I want everyone to have a great Christmas, Merry Christmas.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.