Plus Therapeutics Inc (PSTV) 2013 Q3 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Cytori Therapeutics third-quarter earnings results call. Before we begin, we want to advise you that over the course of the call and question-and-answer session, forward-looking statements will be made regarding the events, trends, and business prospects which may affect Cytori's future operating results and financial position. Some of these risks and uncertainties are described under the Risk Factors section and Cytori's Securities and Exchange Commission filings, which Cytori advises you to review. Cytori assumes no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events, trends or circumstances after the date they are made.

  • It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Chris Calhoun, Cytori's Chief Executive Officer. Sir, you may begin.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • All right, thank you, Jackie. Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us today. I'm Chris Calhoun, Chief Executive Officer of Cytori. And I'm joined today by Dr. Mark Hedrick, our President; and Mark Saad, our Chief Financial Officer. I will begin by discussing our third-quarter financial performance and commercial business as summarized in today's press release. I will then move on to a discussion of the exciting partnership we announced this week with Lorem Vascular. And after that, I will cover our progress with the ATHENA trials and with our BARDA contract.

  • Let's start with our financial performance.

  • We ended the quarter with $13 million of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivables. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, we received an additional $12 million related to our strategic partnership with Lorem Vascular, and we expect to receive an additional $12 million by the end of this quarter. The Company has sufficient cash to achieve our projected 2014 milestones, including advancing to the second phase of our BARDA contract, and the full enrollment of ATHENA I and II trials, and the presentation of the ATHENA trial data. While the balance sheet has strengthened, we will continue to pursue additional strategic partnerships.

  • Total revenue for the first nine months of 2013 were $8.7 million compared to $7.2 million for the first nine months of 2012. Based on the orders received in the third quarter, they will be recognized as revenue in the fourth quarter. Current orders and sales funnel in the fourth quarter, and the ongoing BARDA contract revenues anticipated in the fourth quarter, we want to reiterate our full-year 2013 revenue objectives of $14 million in combined product and contract revenue. Gross profit for the first nine months and quarter ended September 30, 2013 were $2.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively, compared to $2.2 million and $0.6 million for the first nine months in quarter ended September 30, 2012.

  • R&D expenses for the first nine months and quarter ended September 30, 2013 were $12 million and $4.1 million compared to $9.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively, for the first nine months and quarter ended September 30, 2012. The planned increase in Research and Development expenses is predominantly related to reimbursed services performed under the BARDA contract, in addition to increased clinical trial costs.

  • SG&A expenses remained flat over the same periods of last year. For the first nine months and quarter ended September 30 of 2013, SG&A expenses were $18.7 million and $6.1 million compared to $18.9 million and $6.2 million for the first nine months at quarter ended September 30 of 2012. The net loss for the first nine months of 2013 was $16 million or $0.24 per share compared to $28.5 million or $0.49 per share in the first nine months of 2012.

  • The net loss for the third quarter of 2013 was $5.1 million or $0.08 per share compared to $11.2 million or $0.19 per share in the third quarter of 2012. The reduction of net loss for the first nine months of 2013 is predominantly attributable to gains totaling $9.3 million from the sale of PureGraft in the third quarter of 2013, and from the gain on previously held equity interest in the Olympus/Cytori joint venture in the second quarter of 2013.

  • Looking ahead to 2014, we will continue to carefully manage our operating costs and our cash position. We expect our quarterly burn to continue to decline next year. SG&A expenses are expected to remain stable or reduced below our current levels. Should we advance to the next phase of BARDA, as planned, our R&D expenses would increase, which would be more than offset for reimbursed contract revenues.

  • Now let's talk about our strategy and our partnership with Lorem Vascular. Our long-term goal is to have solution systems in every major hospital around the world. To accomplish this goal, we need sales and marketing muscles, resources and market access. Lorem Vascular is the first in what we expect will be multiple sales and marketing-focused partnerships that build on our current regulatory approvals, clinical data, and operate locally to accelerate our global revenue growth in technology adoption.

  • Lorem Vascular is a new company founded by Mr. K.T. Lim, a highly successful entrepreneur and investor, to bring Cytori's cell therapy to patients in some large Asian markets. Lorem Vascular has committed $7 million in opening purchase orders to back up that commitment. Their plan is to aggressively address what they believe will be an $8 billion revenue opportunity over the next 10 years. To accomplish their plan, they've developed a regulatory, clinical and commercial approach tailored to these targeted markets. As a result of that, Cytori would receive $3.5 billion in revenue under our product supply agreement. This would be in addition to the $500 million in license fees to be paid as commercial milestones.

  • Now I would like to update you on our two ATHENA trials. The ATHENA trials are our most advanced clinical programs in the US. The ATHENA trials are prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trials investigating Cytori cell therapy for heart failure due to ischemic heart disease. The ATHENA I trial will enroll 45 patients at our low dose at eight trial centers. The ATHENA II will enroll 45 patients at a high cell dose at 10 trial centers.

  • During the recent quarter, Cytori got feedback from its Scientific Advisory Board and from the trial investigators to further optimize the procedure, enhance enrollment, and improve safety. During this time, enrollment was paused to obtain approval from the local IRB's. Enrollment in ATHENA I is now proceeding at several trial centers, and we anticipate top line six-month data in the second half of 2014. ATHENA II is scheduled to begin enrolling patients during the first quarter of 2014, with full enrollment by the end of the year. Initiation of the US pivotal trial is planned for 2015.

  • Turning to our BARDA contract, last year, we established a contract with BARDA, a division of the US Department of Health and Human Services. This contract may provide up to $106 million to fully fund the regulatory and clinical trials required by the FDA to gain approval for Cytori's solution systems for the treatment of thermal burns. We believe we now have enough data across all three objectives of the first phase of the contract to qualify Cytori for the next larger phase.

  • We recently met with our counterparts at BARDA to share the data. And based on that meeting, we have agreed that the next step is to schedule an in-process review meeting for early 2014. At this IPR meeting, BARDA will evaluate our progress and make a decision on awarding us additional funding in the 2014 calendar year for further product development and clinical trials. The second phase of the BARDA contract is worth up to an additional $56 million in funding, over approximately a three-year period, which we expect will start in 2014.

  • Looking ahead, we have several important milestones, including achieving the proof of concept milestones in the BARDA contract and qualifying for up to $56 million in additional development funding; completing enrollment in the ATHENA I and ATHENA II trials; reporting the six-month outcomes from the ATHENA I trial; publishing the 18-month outcomes from the PRECISE European chronic ischemic heart failure trial; obtaining product registration for the Solution System in China; and revenue growth in 2014 based on a number of factors, which include our new partnership with Lorem Vascular; our expanding regulatory approvals around the world; new commercial initiatives in Europe and in emerging markets; and as a result of the National Prioritization of Regenerative Medicine in Japan.

  • In closing, during the last few quarters, we have significantly strengthened the Company by delivering a strategic partnership with Lorem Vascular, divesting the PureGraft assets, and refinancing our debt. We've expanded our regulatory approvals, adding Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore. We've added nine new issued patents and allowed patents to our comprehensive portfolio, and we're delivering on our financial commitments and reiterating our revenue guidance for the full year. And importantly, we are making strong progress under our BARDA contract, and we are confident we will successfully move into the second phase of that contract on schedule in 2014.

  • Now I'd like to take this opportunity to take any questions you have for me or for my leadership team. Jackie, please open the call for questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Keay Nakae, Ascendiant Capital.

  • Keay Nakae - Analyst

  • This question is about ATHENA I. Given the positive enrollments, how many patients are now enrolled, number one? And then you mentioned some discussions you had in terms of trying to improve enrollment? And can you talk about those? Thanks.

  • Mark Saad - CFO

  • Thanks for the question. It's Mark. We haven't changed since the last call -- 16 patients. The issues with the protocol were really based on trying to facilitate enrollment. At the same time, we were trying to improve enrollment for ATHENA I, we were looking at the details of ATHENA II. And we felt like there were some positives from ATHENA II that we could go back and incorporate with ATHENA I. And behind the scenes, we're really thinking about -- because, ultimately, it's, how can we get the pivotal done as quickly as we can and get it to approval?

  • So, as Chris said, we're up -- seven out of eight centers have IRB approval. I've reviewed the case schedule for November in the backlog. But given the number of sites that are up and running, I don't think we've ever had this many sites up and running all at once. I think we're in good shape to get ATHENA I done as fast as possible, but also make it as strong a trial as possible, and then go, in parallel, directly into ATHENA II, perhaps enrolling the first ATHENA II patients early in the quarter, maybe even in January.

  • So, ultimately, the goal would be -- is to -- so much about ATHENA I, although data -- getting that out there is critical. We don't want the way pivotal, and we want to get to approval as quickly as we can. And these amendments to the protocol, I think, do that.

  • Keay Nakae - Analyst

  • And with respect to ATHENA I, if you're incorporating some ideas from ATHENA II, is that simply additional measurements you're going to be taking? Or anything you can provide there to provide any more clarity?

  • Mark Saad - CFO

  • I mean, it's a few victims and a number of small things that we aggregated in this -- I think this is Version E of the protocol. Last -- late last summer and then going into the fall, we talked to Scientific Advisory Board. We had both the European and the US Scientific Advisory Board talk to our investigators. Spent more time with the sites here in the US, which -- they're very differently than the ones in Europe, where we conducted the PRECISE trial.

  • And we felt like there were some things we could do to streamline enrollment, one of which, and importantly, is how to determine reversibility of ischemia. We had some methodologies in ATHENA I that we thought we could simplify in ATHENA II. And we decided to roll those in because it streamlines the throughput of patients from screening into treatment. That's a critical one. There isn't a single great test for reversibility, as you may know.

  • There are a few safety enhancements around hemoglobin and antiarrhythmics and so forth. But, if you take them all together, I think it really helps make ATHENA I and II comparable except for the dose, when we go talk to FDA, I think it's pivotal. So, in aggregate, I think it's the right thing to do and probably as we won't delay ATHENA I or the time to pivotal.

  • Keay Nakae - Analyst

  • Okay, and just one additional question about BARDA. So if you have the meeting scheduled early in Q1, just walk us through the protocol. If you have that meeting, present all your data, what logistically is a reasonable timeframe for them to get back to you with a decision about whether you're allowed to move forward into a Phase II?

  • Mark Saad - CFO

  • Yes. My understanding is, we haven't been through this exact sort of -- this far down the road with BARDA before, but we get the meeting scheduled, we get a pretty immediate decision about kind of thumbs-up or thumbs down. It's not just BARDA; it's CDC and some other groups, NIH, those are all at the table. The results -- there's pre-discussions going on with them now. So they are caught cold by this. They know what's going on.

  • And then is it thumbs-up or thumbs down, then we'll be granted a certain amount of money. There's a lot of work that goes on leading up to this meeting within the context of this additional $101 million. So this framework provides for a lot of leeway within that. And then once the decision is made, our understanding is government shutdowns, sequester, all that sort of, it's hard to predict. But in about 60 days, we get some funding.

  • So, we're feeling pretty good about it. And you know it's a part of funding. It's one part of that, but this will help -- this IPO approval, if we get it, will substantially fund a path to clinical in the US beyond just our cardiac. So it's important in that way. And then it helps tee up the government potentially as a customer downstream. So this is a critical meeting and we think we're positioned well to make it successful.

  • Keay Nakae - Analyst

  • All right, well, great. I'll get back in queue. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Jason Kolbert, Maxim Group.

  • Jason Kolbert - Analyst

  • There's a lot of clarity in some of those answers. And I'm certainly excited about the progress in ATHENA and with BARDA. Can we talk just a little bit about Lorem and about Japan? Earlier this week, there was legislation passed in Japan, but I saw that the legislation actually mentioned IPS. So, I'd just like to get your read on that. And, of course, the elephant in the room the last few days is the Lorem partnership.

  • Can you help me understand what the R&D commitment is to funding, and what indications they're likely to pursue? And how the new co for the JV, that's going to be established between you and Lorem, will proceed in terms of developing the markets, and particularly in China and Hong Kong, Taiwan and Australia. Thanks.

  • Mark Hedrick - President

  • Hi, Jason. It's Mark Hedrick. I'll -- Chris is better suited to answer the Lorem Vascular question, but I'm the Japan civics expert. So, just for -- to round out the question. So the Prime Minister of Japan, Abe, and a significant number of important legislatures have decided to make regenerative medicine a societal priority, and potentially make a big investment in regenerative medicine as part of their -- Japan's long-term growth strategy.

  • So they passed a law back in the spring that kind of set in motion a series of other things, that -- who's next step, as you mentioned, is two laws that are pending in front of the Japanese diet, are -- one law is -- it's geared toward MHLW, their Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, which enacts a tiered regulatory system. And this is really to your question about IPS cells -- that they can risk-adjust cell therapies and regenerative medicine therapies, based on the relative safety risks. It really doesn't have a lot to do with efficacy; it's more about safety. So IPS would be an example. Embryonic stem cells are examples of higher risk technologies that would likely have a higher safety bar to meet so they could be used clinically.

  • There's a second law for the Japanese Pharmaceutical Affairs law, which really defines what regenerative medicine means, and importantly, for the field, defines what is translated as an early approval system -- which basically means that once a doctor or a company or whatever takes their technology, satisfies the safety requirement, then they can market the technology, but without reimbursement. And reimbursement would be gained through a post-market surveillance study.

  • So, it allows stuff to get through, if it's safe, into the market, but without specific societal funding, and the laws that would come later in the force of post-marketing. So, I think you mentioned IPS, I think that will be a more rigorously regulated technology, slower to get through the safety barriers. And I think on the other end of the spectrum, you'll find us, which if you look through there, the translating materials and the law, things that we've received directly from the agencies, we think we're going to be one of the lower categories, and one of the quicker things to market -- partially because we have so much practical experience in Japan.

  • It's a long answer but I hope that's (multiple speakers) --

  • Jason Kolbert - Analyst

  • (technical difficulty) (multiple speakers) because what I saw a piece of legislation and it went through the translation, the legislation that came across Monday clearly was targeting the IPSI, well, or waiting the legislation on the re-gen side. But thank you. That's -- it's good to know that we're on the same page there. So maybe we could now transition and just talk a little bit about Lorem and what their strategic commitment is to R&D, and how they're going to develop and target indications in those particular geographies? Thanks.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Hi, Jason, it's Chris. So Lorem Vascular is predominantly a sales and marketing company. So their focus is going to be more on market development in these regions than doing more of the classical R&D or clinical work. But within that market development umbrella, we've been building some registry programs, some in cardiovascular, some in some other areas, that we will begin to introduce actually this quarter and then into next year. And they will bring in some of those registry programs into their markets that help not only get some initial sites up and running that can then train additional sites within the region, but generate local data and local utility that can be then used to help drive more specific claims, reimbursement, and so forth, similar to what we're doing in Europe.

  • So I would say Lorem Vascular is predominantly going to be focused on the market development side and getting this technology into those markets. And so, today, we already have approval in Singapore and Australia and Hong Kong. And those are markets that they're initially launching in. So there's an upfront order of a couple of million dollars worth of products, and those will be focused into seeding those initial markets, in parallel with (multiple speakers) --

  • Jason Kolbert - Analyst

  • Chris, I think it's really important -- if you can take a minute and expand upon what you mean when you say you already have approval in those markets, and how we should differentiate that approval versus a clinical approval on a specific indication.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Well, this is, I mean, it's the clinical regulatory roadmap for us has been consistent in all places around the world. So we've started with predominantly tool claims -- so these are devices that process patient sales at their point of care, for re-infusion or for reimplantation back into the same patients. And these are typically Class 1 type claims. And then we build on that to add more specific or more therapeutic-oriented claims along the way.

  • So, in Europe, we started with the very broad claim with point of care cell therapy; tool claim; and now we've added multiple times additional more narrow, more therapeutic, specific claims. So, the approvals in Australia and in Singapore echo those same approaches. And we'll continue to add additional approvals, more specific narrow indications, let's say, moving forward.

  • I expect the same thing will happen in China. We're working with the China FDA. We've had multiple meetings. There's more meetings coming up, and we're providing an approval there in 2014, based on these ongoing active work we're doing with the Chinese FDA. And it will be a similar approach, where we get the tool claims, and then we build on that to enrich those indications for use claims that will be added with additional data.

  • Does that help, Jason?

  • Jason Kolbert - Analyst

  • Yes, that does. Thank you so much for clarifying. I'll jump back in.

  • Operator

  • John Putnam, WebVest Securities.

  • John Putnam - Analyst

  • Chris, I was wondering -- it's my understanding that Lorem was a new company and a startup. And I guess what I'm wondering is, how confident are you that they can build the infrastructure to be able to go after these markets, which are obviously potentially very large?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Yes, important question. And I've been working with Mr. Lim for probably six months on this transaction, and my team's been working with him for about 18 months. So, we've gone through an extensive amount of due diligence both ways, spent a lot -- some time with him in Asia, and he's spent a tremendous amount of time looking at the technology. So there's a number of reasons why I'm confident in Mr. Lim's ability here to be successful.

  • The first is, foundationally, Mr. Lim is a highly successful entrepreneur and a shrewd investor. So, he's already established that. So he's a well-established kind of public track record of success in his background. For example, he founded the Access Real Estate Investment Trust with $0.5 billion REIT in Malaysia. He successfully sells commercial properties all across that whole region. Today, he's developing the Rockbank project. It's one of the largest land development projects in Australia, and this is a massive project. It's 7000 homes plus schools, plus a hospital, a commercial town center. The total gross development value of his project is over $5 billion.

  • So you're talking about an entrepreneur here that's been very, very successful. And within that is a guy that brings in the right team, makes the right investments, has the right relationships politically and so forth, to get stuff done.

  • The other reason is that I have confidence in Mr. Lim because he's investing personally into the technology. So through the partnership, he's committed to becoming Cytori's single largest shareholder. And he will join our Cytori Board. That's in addition to the money he's investing directly into Lorem Vascular. He's committed to providing his personal leadership to not only recruit the right talent, but establish the right partnerships and the resources, and resource that company appropriately, so that it will be able to execute on its established business plan.

  • And finally, in working with Mr. Lim, and now getting into his network, I can tell you that he brings an extensive personal network in these regions, everything from the top hospital systems and hospital centers, political relationships, potential partners.

  • So, in summary, I've met with their team, I've reviewed their plans. They're currently talking with the right commercial partners to work with in these markets. So when you're looking at China or Australia or Singapore, he's already deep in discussions with some of the right groups to bring this technology out. And we've work with him with the Chinese FDA through his relationships as well. So I believe that Lorem is going to have the resources. They've got the commitment and they've got the connections really to be successful in executing this plan.

  • John Putnam - Analyst

  • Thanks. That's great. One other question on your fourth-quarter estimate of revenues. Does that include the $2 million that they will account for in the quarter? Or would that be in addition?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • You know, there's -- our funnel is pretty deep right now. We've got a very full funnel. You never know how all that pans out. It always looks strong going into the quarter, and then as you get closer and you've got to get people to sign on the dotted line, we'll see how that pulls through. But right now, the quarter is looking very strong, and we expect to beat our number -- or at least make our number.

  • John Putnam - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thanks very much.

  • Operator

  • Jim Fitzpatrick, Princeton Capital.

  • Jim Fitzpatrick - Analyst

  • You have answered just now most of my questions. Tell us something about the genesis of coming together with the quote new companies, Lorem Vascular. Did it start with him or with you or with a third party? And the other question I would ask -- what is the percentage ownership in the JV? And what is the -- are there any other -- the person just now asked about the infrastructure -- are there any operating facilities in Lorem Vascular now or soon to be?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Okay, Jim, hi. It's Chris again. So, I don't know if you've read the book, The Innovator's Dilemma, by Clay Christensen, but it talks about what it takes to be an innovator of disruptive technology or disruptive innovation. And one of the core thesis in that book is that, when you're innovating something that's fundamentally different, it's fundamentally disruptive, you need to be creative and innovative, let's say, with your approach to everything -- whether it's channel or financing and so forth.

  • And I think for us, for Cytori, as well as really more broadly for the cell therapy field, we're innovating a new field of medicine that doesn't exist today. And we've advanced it to where we are now, but there is this gap between kind of the traditional pharma partnerships or large medical device partnerships, and where the technology is. And what we've been able to find is an innovative way to bridge that by bringing in visionary people like Mr. Lim to take this technology and bring it into the market.

  • And so it's kind of been an opportunity that we've found each other in some ways. We've been out looking for a number of years for the right partners to bring this technology; obviously, talking to all of the traditional large pharma, large medical device companies. But we've also been looking for innovative ways to find people that are dedicated, maybe operating on a more local level, that are resourced and experienced, that they could bring technology like this, and really get it adopted into the market. So, I think that we've kind of found each other and we've spent the last 18 months putting this thing together, and all of the complexity of what it takes to do deals of this magnitude.

  • On the percent ownership side, this is not a joint venture in this case. It's more of a license to a -- more of a partnership with a license element. So we don't own any percent of Lorem Vascular. It's more the license driving the relationship there.

  • And then from an operating point of view, there are existing facilities that they have in Melbourne and in Kuala Lumpur and in Beijing, and Hong Kong -- they've already got some space in these places. They've got a large facility now in Beijing that we're actually going to be touring and meeting the team, that they've got a place there, this weekend. So, we're really pulling all those things together with them, and they're going to hit the ground running as soon as Monday. I mean, they're already actively putting all this in place. So, this has been a work in progress for many months, and there's been a tremendous amount of behind-the-scenes effort to get it to where we are today.

  • Jim Fitzpatrick - Analyst

  • Have monies been put in escrow or the realization of some of the aspects that you're planning on? (multiple speakers)

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Sure. We've actually received the first $12 million in from the first part of the agreements due in November, so that's been received. And we have proof of funding and everything else on the rest of the contractual obligations. So, yes, we're in good shape on all the financial diligence.

  • Jim Fitzpatrick - Analyst

  • Has Mr. Lim signed on to those commitments himself? Who is the guarantor of those commitments? Because Lorem is like -- Lorem has no shortage, you might say, of deep pockets.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Yes, he's -- absolutely. He's signed on.

  • Jim Fitzpatrick - Analyst

  • He's signed on. So -- okay. Well, I like the deal. The deal sounds appropriate. In fact, we've been buying additional shares since you announced it. But so you don't have to sell me on that. I appreciate the way you've answered questions.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Good. Thank you very much for your questions.

  • Operator

  • Steve Brozak, WBB Securities.

  • Steve Brozak - Analyst

  • Going back to what you've just been able to accomplish and how it puts you into position to be able to execute with BARDA, can you go over what you would expect -- and obviously, you're not sure until you actually finish with BARDA -- but what you would expect to have in your relationship with the US government that would allow you to leverage your product in the US markets? And I've got a follow-up after that.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Steve, the BARDA relationship gives us several things that are in place today and a foundation to build for the future. I think the thing that gets us today is capital to develop the next generation of the system. We can expand our preclinical research, our basic science research, and get the premature of the US government, good or bad as that may be, on to our technology.

  • It also creates intra-governmental relationships, groups that are sitting at the table, like NIH, NIID, CDC and so forth, are becoming increasingly more aware of what we're doing. Even Department of Defense is there, and that's interesting that it's in the technology and what we're doing. So those are all things that are existing today.

  • If we can successfully go to the next step within this largely $100 million plus framework then it opens up another path to market. Kodiak is a homeland opportunity. It's the golden goose of cell therapy but burn injury, wound healing, ischemic ulcers, all sort of fell out of what we're doing clinically with BARDA and they're funding -- provide a funded path to market for that. So, that's critical.

  • So new device, new path to clinical, and then, the government is not doing this to help Cytori. They're doing this to provide the US population with medical countermeasures for what they see as a critical unmet need in our country, which is how to treat 10,000 burn patients with radiation all at once. And so, there's a chance that if we're successful, even prior -- as I said, before prior to FDA approval, they may acquire the technology, put it in place and have it available if the worst were to happen. So, this works in a lot of different ways for us, and we really are doing everything we can to make sure this project is done on time or ahead of time and is successful, and we can make meet the full spectrum of funding available to us, if not expand it.

  • Steve Brozak - Analyst

  • Actually that just took to the next question. In terms of the regulatory body, FDA, can you give us a little bit of insight in terms of obviously, how your relationship with them is improved? Because obviously the US government wouldn't be looking at something unless they had confidence that it could get through FDA. And the second part of that is between now and your announcement, will you be announcing any other data or are you looking at anything that you would be able to give us greater color granularity in? And I'll hop back into the queue after that. Thank you.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Yes. I think the question about FDA is easy. We have a great relationship with FDA. Our team, our members of our team are in Washington, seem close to monthly about various issues with BARDA or pivotal trial or cardiovascular trials, potentially new opportunities. Once we clarify the regulatory pathway with the FDA, we've done everything we can and as have they to make sure we have the best possible working relationships. That's almost every meeting we have with the FDA now it's with the same group of people, so we're building a nice collaborative working relationship and we think they really want this technology to move forward in the market.

  • And then, Steve I'm sorry, your second question?

  • Steve Brozak - Analyst

  • Actually, I'll switch it slightly so we're not putting words in your mouth, given this kind transaction that you were just able to work with. Now you have the runway you need to go out there and meet the milestones that you believe are achievable, either on a specific basis or prior to. So what you're looking at now is a situation where you've secured your short and intermediate future. Is that a good assessment?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • As long as you're right you can put words into my mouth. So yes, I agree. I think this is the most recent transaction really helps get us through next year, through these next milestones with BARDA, in the funding that's going to be a huge benefit to us if we're successful. And I think it will provide other opportunities that some of which we're working on right now, some of which we probably haven't fully anticipated.

  • Steve Brozak - Analyst

  • Well, great. I look forward to the data coming out to prove that my words in your mouth are absolutely accurate. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Greg Huston, Oppenheimer.

  • Greg Huston - Analyst

  • Congratulations. I'm going all the way back to the question that Jason started with and others since have asked. I'm trying to get my arms around the one commitment. I mean in addition to having the money, which is obviously important for you, the plan of attack had to be something that you've spent a great deal of time looking at. And I'm wondering do you have a sense of what that financial commitment is to create a medical device company?

  • I'm sure many of the other partners that you -- or prospective partners what you've considered or talked to you have boots on the ground, they have regulatory people, they've got people who are making the calls, et cetera. Can you give us a sense of what that commitment looks like, both in terms of dollars and/or people? And secondly, could you clarify to us the $60 million hurdle to get further income from this relationship?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Yes, absolutely. It's Chris. So on the first question, we've spent quite a bit of time working with them on their plan, understanding their model, and their investment into the Company and how they plan to expand across the region. And so we've looked at that in detail. I can tell you, I can't give you the exact numbers of what they're going to invest in it, because as a private company, they don't want to put that out for various reasons, competitive reasons and so forth.

  • But I can tell you they are committed to funding it and resourcing it to execute the plan that we've looked at together with them. And the plan that we've described a little bit in the opening statements that they view this as up to an $8 billion realizable revenue opportunity for them over the next 10 years or so, is the model that they are looking at. And they're resourcing appropriately. And a part of that will be to bring in the right commercial partners. And as they do that, we will share that with you.

  • But I can tell you of the groups that they are talking to, these are the premier partners in specifically Singapore, Australia and in China. So, we expect that they will bring in some additional resources through partnerships to get access to those markets. But in addition, they are building their teams. And I think I mentioned earlier, I'm going to be in Beijing with them this weekend, and they've got a very large new facility there that they are building out for this company specifically, and putting the team in place. So I'll be meeting a number of new team members that they are adding on and working with them, as well as with CFDA next week to get this thing really kicked off. So, I can't give you the specific numbers, but I can say that they will be investing significantly into this business to make sure it's successful.

  • Greg Huston - Analyst

  • And the especially low hurdle that was in the original press release?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • I knew you had a question. I couldn't remember. So the way that the license fee or commercial milestones work is they are kind of set up on thresholds. So when the aggregate revenue of Lorem Vascular hits $50 million increments, then we get a $10 million payment. So when their aggregate revenue gets $50 million, we get $10 million; when it hits another -- when it hits $100 million, we get an additional $10 million. So this isn't reset at a calendar year end or anything like that. This is just aggregate over the life of the relationship. And that's capped at $500 million. So, as they approach $5 billion or whatever the math is -- $2.5 billion in revenue, then we tap out.

  • And then it -- but the more important part of the relationship is really the supply agreement. So from day one, every product that they sell, they purchase from us under our supply agreements. And that's by far is worth the commercial milestones this sort of royalties, if you will, on the sales. So we see sales day one as this business grows.

  • Greg Huston - Analyst

  • Yes, that's very helpful because that wasn't clear to me in the original press release. So, thank you very much. That's very helpful.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Thank you for having us clarify that. Because it's -- that's really the most important part of the relationship is getting -- driving into these new markets that we otherwise probably wouldn't have a lot of access to with a dedicated partner. And we generate revenue right along with them on day one.

  • Greg Huston - Analyst

  • Great. Excellent. Thank you, gentlemen.

  • Operator

  • James Anderson, Lantern Hill Capital.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • I'm sort of following up on Mr. Huston's comments. I'm guessing since Lorem wants to buy or will immediately buy a couple of million dollars worth of equipment and product, that they are probably trying to target the same initial markets that the clinic that we know that's being built in the Bahamas. And that obviously to me seems to be the kick starter for the same concept in the Far East in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Australia. Is that -- I mean, is that a logical assumption that that's really where they're going to be heading to try to establish some clinics with their marketing?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • What I would say I wouldn't connect us in any way to the Okeanos INS relationship. So we think Okeanos is going to be a very good customer and I spoke with them actually this morning. And I think that's a separate opportunity. But it certainly underscores the importance of the vascular market, and specifically in this case, heart failure. So inasmuch as Okeanos is really targeting heart failure, and so will Lorem Vascular, I think that's exactly right.

  • And it's been the main focus of Cytori from day one. We've been developing and investing in the research around heart failure from -- for the last 10 years. So it's not a surprise I guess that these partnerships are really looking at that as a market opportunity. And within that, I think you can also recognize that it's really one of the most significant markets for regenerative medicine. Because it's the leading killer in the Western world. It's a very, very prevalent disease. It's increasing in its incidence around the world, and it represents, particularly in Asia, really one of the most devastating diseases out there.

  • So absolutely they are going to be targeting heart failure as their leading indication. Now it's not all that they are going to do, but their initial focus will absolutely be heart failure. So getting into key high-level hospitals and clinics, starting in Hong Kong and in Australia, and in Singapore, and we've already been meeting with groups there with them -- so this is already in process -- is an absolute core part of that strategy. And I expect some of these initial systems will be in both heart failure centers and used for heart failure. Absolutely.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks, yes. I wasn't implying any connection between the two, but in terms of the no option heart failure market, it just seemed so obvious between the two markets. So great, thank you.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • If you run the numbers out, the $8 billion, that really reflects about 4% of the heart failure market in China. So --

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • Yes. With $1.3 billion, I believe it.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • It's a huge opportunity.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • Right. Okay, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Shaun Mehta, NetGain.

  • Shaun Mehta - Analyst

  • And Mark, congratulations on the deal. I just wanted to quickly follow-up on the first questions that you guys got about the partnership. And once again congratulations on the partnership. The question actually more of a way to get your views is, Chris mentioned that book, it's one of my favorite books also. I understand you guys need to creatively partnership finance and the rest. But my question to everybody there is what your view is a typical partnership with a pharma med device. Then the second round of premium affect the stock prices can you collect tangible. How do we collectively educate the marketplace in a partnership which is this creative? And that's one part of the question. The other is does it exclude any typical pharma medical device partnership down the road?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • So, it's Chris. And I think in the simplest terms, it's really about execution. And I think that as Lorem executes and you see the sales tunneling through from us as we're transferring products to them, and the technology adopting, that's where the credibility and the long-term value will be gained through this partnership. And I think we've got to earn that and that's going to take some time.

  • But I'm confident that they are going to do the right things to make this and invest in this technology. And in some way to me, the commitment that they are making upfront and putting in this capital is one of the most important parts of the whole agreement with them, because it ensures that they're really committed to making this successful.

  • In terms of potential global partnerships and so forth, we -- if that opportunity comes along, there is always ways to try and find an opportunity to happen. I think that a lot of the global partners we've talked to understand that we may or may not already have some existing channels or licenses and so forth, and I think you just work through those in the future. I don't know that it necessarily blocks anything.

  • Shaun Mehta - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Our final question comes from the line of [David Muskin] with [Carme].

  • David Muskin - Analyst

  • Congratulations. Very nice deal and not the first deal I thought I would hear from you guys. But can you -- and the clarification is obviously very helpful here. Can you just clarify what kind of performance clause is there? Obviously everybody is in line one stage here. We love each other, we think everybody is going to sell billions, but at what point, how long downstream before we start to get metrics in which we have measurements on this?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • David, we've got the upfront commitment, so we've got a $2 million opening order that covers Hong Kong, Australia, and Singapore, and then you've got a commitment that the day we receive approval in China, that we've got another $5 million in orders coming through. And then we will, as we get into those markets, work together with them to put -- if there is a whole section in the contract about forecasting and creating orders, and when they become binding and so forth, and how we collaborate on putting that all together.

  • So, there's definitely a collaborative element and engineered into the entire agreements. But first is to get this up and running, and commercial best efforts and all of that stuff is designed into the contract. But I think, as everywhere in the world, we need to get this going together with them. And once we start to see that we can add rhythm to the music and we can describe it in a predictable way, then we will share that with you.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • That's great. Will you be breaking out the revenues from this geography separately at any point?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Potentially. We'll have to sort of see how this goes. I mean, segment reporting becomes complicated, but we want to be as descriptive and as transparent as we can. So, we'll kind of see how this goes and we will let you know.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • Okay. A couple more along these lines. The organization that they have, have you -- as they were putting this plan together, I mean, are these some seasoned healthcare professionals that they hired away from other established firms? Because we clearly have no sense of their presence in the healthcare space.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Yes, so, as I've mentioned earlier, they're really -- they're investing, they're building our team. I'm not going to describe today who's on that team, but as this matures, that will become visible, either through their website or through our ability to share that with you. But I can tell you they are committed to making this successful and putting the right people in place. And so I would expect that they're going to add the right people with the right background. So, I'll give you more on that as we get it.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • And you alluded to them seeking partners. What type of partners? And will those be -- do you think those will end up publicly disclosed and reported, and something that we could actually track?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • I expect they will. And what I mean by partners is really more channel partners. So these are kind of commercial distribution, existing leading distribution companies in those geographies. And so these are groups that have access to the right decision-makers, the hospitals experienced in those centers. It's really channels -- but not just any channel, but it's really the top channels. And particularly we start looking at China, you can imagine the lead one is heavily owned by the state and they're involved in the whole vertical there. So, more of that as those come together. But I think that's going to be a big part of their overall strategy, and getting this technology out and leveraging existing channels to bring this technology to market.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • That's fantastic. And do you think you'll get the Chinese approval sometime next year?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Yes.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • That's fantastic. Can I switch gears just for a second to Japan? That was the geography I thought we might first hear about, especially with the legislative effort -- very high profile effort from a whole government to advance cell-based therapies. And yet, I don't think any of the majors have laid down any bets yet. So, do you have any -- I mean, do we really need the final passage before people will start to make investments there? And -- or is that because it's going to take a little while to implement? Or how should we be thinking about that?

  • Mark Hedrick - President

  • Hi, David, it's Mark Hedrick. Yes, I think we need to wait and be a little cautious before we, as a company, start talking about how this changes our strategy. There's a rollout, assuming this gets approved by the -- it's approved by the lower house, assuming it gets approved by the upper house, and signed off, believe it or not, by the Emperor, then there will be a public comment period. And I expect it will take about a year for the formal legislation to be enacted. And there may be some subsequent ordinances and so forth that also need to be rolled out, which will take time.

  • From our perspective, there's stuff that we can do right away. And we think this is going to positively impact our sales in 2013, assuming it's passed. And then that will grow into 2014 and as the -- assuming that it's positive and supported for us -- which we're optimistic cautiously that it will be -- that over 2014, we'll be able to really begin to invest based on the -- how the MHLW and the PMDA in Japan actually craft the legislation. Picture Obamacare. There's a lot that's approved, but then there's different layers of regulations that the bureaucratic agencies have to write.

  • So that will be worked out over the next few months. We actually are the only American company that's on the regenerative medicine industry group. So, we have a seat at the table with MHLW and Minister of Economic Transport as this stuff is debated. And then we are -- as part of that discussion, we are planning, on a go-forward basis, in how to respond. But we really won't know exactly what this means probably for a few more months into 2015 and beyond.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • Thanks much. That's very helpful. I guess the -- my presumption before all of this effort was that you already met basically the regs to go forward there. You obviously have several IF fees ongoing. And that with the results of those trials kind of being announced over the next 12 months or so, I think some of them maybe even next quarter. But that might actually give you a much higher profile for and might push this agenda a little bit more rapidly. In other words, I'm not sure why a company or a potential partner would need to wait, because it doesn't look like you would not qualify under any of the guidelines that are being discussed. In fact, it looks like you've already met all of those requirements.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Yes, well, so -- yes, so, take a step back. So we have a what is effectively sort of a divided space approval that allows us to sell the system right now to hospitals, and we've got the whole infrastructure in Japan to do that. The problem for us right now in Japan is that we have to -- customers that want to do studies have to go through a 6 to 12-month cycle with a group called the Stem Cell Guideline Committee. And that takes -- you have to do one pick and then you apply for your approval. You get your approval, and you can treat a certain number of patients and then you can come back and expand that.

  • It's a very inefficient, laborious, time-consuming system. This new legislation will overturn that and then allow doctors to buy the technology and use it without going through the current laborious one-year timeframe. It may even just be a one-day registration. So if you cut our sales cycle time from a year to a day, that could be impactful right away. And that's why I'm saying it could have some immediate impact as soon as they overturn that.

  • The second thing that you really mention is, okay, we've got nine or so studies going on. Can we take those and convert those into approvals, by either taking that data or adding a few more patients, and getting formal approval and begin to market it, although without reimbursement for that, and then set up post-market surveillance studies based on that, and then get reimbursement later? And the answer is, we absolutely have that as part of our strategy.

  • If you look at the Ministry of Economics and Transport's own data, they think that this legislation will cut clinical trial costs and will turn the medicine down by 30%. We'd probably see more, because we hope we're going to be on the lower tier. And then in the background, we have things that are going on irrespective of this new law. For example, as you know, we have a urology trial that's going on at multicenter, led by Nagoya, which would be geared towards not just early approval, but approval and reimbursement. And so, we are still moving forward on a path that we'll talk more about over the next quarter or two, to have our own approved and reimbursed technologies for specific indications in Japan, outside of the whatever benefit the new law may have.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • That's very helpful. As I said, you've been thoroughly impressed with the infrastructure and the strategy in Japan. It just seems like it's just a matter of time before this turns into a major opportunity for you.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Yes, I think all the hard work and investment we've placed in Japan is, fingers crossed, God willing, pay off pretty soon. So, thank you.

  • James Anderson - Analyst

  • Yes. Congratulations. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Jim Fitzpatrick, Princeton Capital.

  • Jim Fitzpatrick - Analyst

  • Just two quick questions on Lorem Vascular. We're hearing it as being geographically specific. Is it geographically constrained? Might it be applied in the Western Hemisphere or in Europe? And the other question is, how soon will we be able to receive from the SEC the terms of the agreement you've just worked out?

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • So, Jim, the first question, they've licensed effectively China, which includes Macau and Hong Kong. It does not include Taiwan. And Australia, Singapore and Malaysia. So those four countries essentially. And that's their geography right now. Now, there's nothing to say in the future that they can't come along and want to expand that. They may have an interest. But today, really their appetite and their vision is to focus on those specific four countries.

  • And I think Mark is just checking on the answer to your second question, so I'm going to turn it over to him.

  • Jim Fitzpatrick - Analyst

  • Okay, that's okay, thank you. No, it's --

  • Mark Saad - CFO

  • It was not actually filed with the K.

  • Jim Fitzpatrick - Analyst

  • It's already filed?

  • Mark Saad - CFO

  • No, sir. The contract would be filed with the 10-K.

  • Jim Fitzpatrick - Analyst

  • And when will that be available?

  • Mark Saad - CFO

  • That will be -- the 10-K will be by the year-end document, which would come out in February.

  • Jim Fitzpatrick - Analyst

  • In February, okay. Well, I mentioned my team and attitude, and your culture and all your accomplishments. Good wishes.

  • Mark Saad - CFO

  • We appreciate it.

  • Operator

  • And with our final questions, I would now like to turn the floor back over to Chris Calhoun for any additional or closing remarks.

  • Chris Calhoun - CEO

  • Great. I want to thank you. A lot of great questions today and a lot of good discussion. As you can tell, there's a lot going on. So we're executing on our plan and on our vision. So we look forward to following through in the fourth quarter. We want to close out 2013 successfully and in a continued position of strength, and moving into 2014. Thank you all for your time and for your ongoing support of Cytori.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. Please disconnect your lines at this time and have a wonderful day.