使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Greetings and welcome to Proto Labs Q2 2016 Earnings Call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. (Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Mr. Jason Frankman. Thank you. You may begin.
Jason Frankman - Controller
Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone.
This morning, before the market opened, Proto Labs issued a press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2016. The release is available on the Company's website at protolabs.com.
Before we get started, during the course of this conference call, the Company will provide financial projections and make other statements about its business that are forward looking and subject to many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. A detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that affect the business is contained in the Company's annual report filed on Form 10-K and other SEC filings, particularly under the heading Risk Factors. Copies of these filings are available online from the SEC or on the Proto Labs website.
The Company's projections and other forward-looking statements are based on factors that are subject to change, and, therefore, these statements speak only as of the date they are given. The Company does not undertake to update any projection or forward-looking statement. In addition, to supplement the GAAP numbers, we have provided revenue growth on a constant currency basis for both total revenue and revenue earned through legacy operations, adjusted consolidated statements of operations, and adjusted net income and basic and diluted net income per share information on a non-GAAP basis.
The non-GAAP adjusted consolidated statements of operations and non-GAAP adjusted net income each exclude the costs of stock compensation, amortization of intangibles, impairment on assets associated with discontinued manufacturing processes, charges related to the exit of facilities and unrealized foreign currency activity. We believe that these non-GAAP metrics provide meaningful supplemental information, are indicative of our core operating results, and are helpful in assessing our historical and future performance. A table reconciling the GAAP information to the non-GAAP information is included in our financial release.
Now, I'd like to turn the call over to Vicki Holt, President and Chief Executive Officer, Proto Labs. Vicki.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Thanks, Jason. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us on our second quarter conference call.
With me today is John Way, our Chief Financial Officer.
I'll begin with an overview of our second quarter financial performance and operational highlights. John will provide a more in-depth view of our financials during the quarter and offer our outlook for third quarter revenue and earnings. Then, we will be happy to take your questions.
Revenue in the second quarter of 2016 was a record $75 million for the Company. This represented an increase of 17% over the prior year second quarter and it was at the low end of the range of our guidance for the quarter.
Alphaform, a German Company we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2015, contributed $4.8 million in revenue. Excluding Alphaform, legacy revenue in the second quarter was $70.2 million, 10% above the revenue in the same period of 2015.
Revenue in the Americas increased 6%. Revenue in Europe, excluding Alphaform, grew 26% on a constant currency basis. Revenue from Japan was up 29% in constant currency.
Turning to revenue by service, injection molding totaled $44.8 million in the second quarter, an increase of 12% over the prior year. CNC machining revenue grew 7% year over year. Revenue from 3D printing was up 29%, excluding Alphaform.
This was a challenging quarter for the Company, particularly as it relates to revenue growth in the Americas. While we are still growing in this region, the rate is below our historical levels and our expectations. The lower year-over-year growth was a reflection of the difficult economic environment as well as some disruption to our sales team in the U.S.
Given the nature of our business, with a very diverse and fragmented customer base, and the early stage in the Company's lifecycle, it's difficult to identify a single economic indicator which consistently and clearly tracks the fluctuation in our revenue growth.
However, there are several factors which are impacting our growth and demonstrate some correlation. U.S. industrial production remains weak. Conception of cutting tools, an indicator of utilization of U.S. machining shops, has declined 9% through May 2016 compared to the prior year. And, finally, many customers have indicated delays in projects as a means to control expenses.
In terms of our U.S. sales force, as we mentioned in our last call, our former head of global sales left Proto Labs. We've also made some changes to sales management in the U.S. These changes have offered us an opportunity to take a good hard look at our sales operations, what is working, what isn't and what best practices could we implement to drive demand and revenue.
We recognized that Proto Labs needs to evolve to capitalize on the market opportunity, augmenting our existing model of responding to inquires with a larger, more strategic presence with our customer base.
We are currently recruiting for a chief revenue officer who has experience with strategic and proactive sales processes focused on targeted customers. We've engaged a search firm and are going through the interview process now.
We are working through this process with a sense of urgency, but will not compromise the quality of the executive we add to the team. We're not waiting for the arrival of the CRO to drive improvements in sales execution. The sales force is currently reporting to the general managers in the region with assistance from me and Bill Dietrick, our head of marketing.
To address our sales force effectiveness, we have engaged a sales consulting firm to enhance the training and development of our sales managers and front-line sales staff. We've developed a roadmap to enhance our sales process, so we can develop more deep and strategic relationships with both our existing large customers and drive new large-customer relationships.
We began recruiting additional sales managers to improve our salesperson-to-manager ratio, and we've revived our operational sales metrics to allow us to make more rapid reaction to leading indicators on sales performance.
The turnover, combined with implementation of this approach, has resulted in some disruption among our sales team. We're confident that these enhancements will result in sales productivity improvements once the best practices are adopted by the team.
Despite our challenges in the Americas, our 3D printing business continues to grow nicely. This growth has been achieved in a quarter in which we moved our SOS and our DMOS manufacturing processes to the new facility. We're now in the process of moving stereolithography manufacturing, which will be completed in the third quarter. I'm very proud of the job done by our team, which accomplished these transitions seamlessly without disruption to customer service. With the completion of these moves, we have vacated one of our original manufacturing facilities and bought out the remaining term on the lease.
We also continue to experience strong revenue growth in Europe. We believe we're benefiting from our presence in Germany and the positive brand recognition and marketing lift resulting from the Alphaform acquisition.
Revenue in Japan demonstrated solid growth, reflecting increased demand and timing of orders. Japan remains on track to move to its new facility in the third quarter. We expect continued strong growth from both Europe and Japan for the remainder of the year.
Our envelope expansions planned for 2016 remain on track. We continue to make progress with the soft launch of our overmolding, taking customer orders on a regular basis to optimize our software and process. Customers are very pleased with our quality and are looking forward to a full launch in Q4.
In CNC machining, we've added titanium and we're in soft launch five-access milling.
Moving on to other financial highlights, our gross margin improved 180 basis points from the first quarter to 56.4% in the second quarter. The gross margin improvement was realized in our Alphaform business as well as our legacy U.S. and European operations.
Non-GAAP net income was $12 million in the second quarter or $0.45 per share. This was a penny missed from our guidance and was due to slightly lower profitability at Alphaform resulting in higher than anticipated effective tax rate.
John will provide more details on our financial performance in his remarks, but before I turn the call over to him, I'd like to summarize where I believe Proto Labs is currently, and how I see the outlook.
Despite our challenges in this quarter and the impact of the economy on our business, we remain confident that our market is indeed large and diverse and the fundamentals of our business remain unchanged. We offer robust and valuable business solutions to our customers. Our technology, scale and business model are differentiated, compelling and have significant barriers to entry.
We are laser focused on improving our sales processes, developing our sales professionals and upgrading our sales leadership talent to restore the growth rates in the Americas to meet our target. I'm confident the actions we've taken this past quarter and the actions we will be taking in the coming quarter will result in steady process toward that goal.
With that, I'll turn the call over to John for further comments on our second quarter financial performance. John.
John Way - CFO
Thank you, Vicki.
Revenue in the second quarter was $75 million, an increase from $11 million or 17% over the same quarter in 2015.
Legacy revenue in the first quarter came from 13,519 unique product developers. This represented a 14% increase over the second quarter of 2015.
Our unique product developer count does not yet include Alphaform as this information is not available in a comparable format at this time.
Average revenue per product developer decreased 4% compared to the second quarter last year. The decline in revenue per product developer is reflective of the mix of our business with strong growth in 3D printing and lower growth in our injection molding and CNC machining businesses.
Gross profits in the quarter was $42.2 million, an increase of $4.7 million over the comparable quarter of the prior year.
Gross margin was 56.4%. Alphaform represented a negative 310-basis-point impact on our gross margins in the quarter.
Excluding Alphaform, gross margin on the legacy business was 59.5% as compared to 58.4% in the first quarter and 58.7% in the second quarter of 2015.
As anticipated, we saw improvement in the gross margins in our Alphaform business as well as our legacy operations in both the United States and Europe this quarter. These improvements reflect the manufacturing efficiencies achieved through our lean continuous improvement process that we recently embarked upon.
Our operating expenses were $27.4 million or 36.5% of total revenue for the second quarter of 2016. These expenses include non-recurring expenses of $873,000 related to the exit of our metal and magnesium injection molding operations and expenses associated with the exit of facilities in North Carolina and Japan. Adjusting for those items, operating expenses were $26.5 million or 35.4% of revenue.
Sales and marketing expense totaled $11.5 million or 15.3% of second quarter revenue. We invested $5.8 million or 7.8% of revenue in research and development in the quarter.
Operating income was $14.9 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $17.3 million last year. Adjusting for the non-recurring items previously mentioned, stock-based compensation and amortization, our adjusted non-GAAP operating income was $17.7 million or 23.6% of revenue compared to $19.1 million or 29.9% of revenue in the prior year.
The reduction in operating margin relates to the dilution from the Alphaform acquisition, increased investments in sales and marketing and research and development and the increased general and administrative costs associated with infrastructure investments, consulting costs and costs associated with our additional facilities.
Our effective tax rate was 32.9% in the second quarter. This tax rate was higher than anticipated due to the mix of our earnings by geography. Specifically, we incurred losses at Alphaform this quarter. Until we show consistent profitability in this business, we are required to carry a valuation allowance on potential future tax benefits associated with these losses resulting in a higher effective tax rate in the current period.
Net income totaled $10.7 million resulting in diluted earnings per share of $0.40. Adding back the after-tax costs of stock compensation, amortization of intangibles and adjusting for the non-recurring items and effects of the unrealized gain on foreign currency, our non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the quarter were $0.45. Alphaform represented a $0.03 negative impact on our earnings per share.
During the second quarter of 2016, we generated cash from operations of $20 million. Capital expenditures were $14.1 million in the quarter with $8 million related to facilities. This resulted in an increase in cash and investments of $7.1 million from the end of the first quarter to $164.3 million at June 30, 2016.
Now, I'd like to turn to our expectations for the third quarter. We currently expect Q3 revenue to be in the range of $73 million to $78 million, representing revenue growth of 7.5% to 15% over the prior year. This revenue guidance reflects a $1.2 million reduction of revenues compared to the second quarter related to the discontinued resin distribution and metal and magnesium injection molding services.
We anticipate a headwind next quarter from foreign currency, primarily related to the British pound estimated at $1 million year over year and $500,000 sequentially. In addition to the foreign currency impact, the Brexit decision is creating some uncertainty in Europe that is difficult to predict.
On a longer horizon, we feel the potential impact will be partially mitigated due to the manufacturing presence established in Germany as a result of the Alphaform acquisition.
Moving to (inaudible) guidance, we will incur some expenses that were not present in the second quarter. These expenses include duplicative costs associated with our facilities move in Japan, consulting costs associated with our sales force activities in the Americas, the addition of sales managers and staff and related recruiting costs, including the search for our chief revenue officer.
Additionally, stock compensation costs for the quarter will be approximately $1.8 million. We currently estimate our tax rate to be approximately 32.5% to 33% in Q3. Taking into consideration all the above, we expect our quarterly non-GAAP EPS to be between $0.42 and $0.46 per share in the third quarter.
That concludes our formal remarks. Now, Vicki and I will take your questions.
Can you please open up the line for Q&A?
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, at this time, we will be conducting a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions)
Our first question comes from the line of Troy Jensen with Piper Jaffray. Please state your question.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
Vicki, I guess I want to focus on the sales disruption comment you made. I think all of us knew about Jackie's departure, but can you just kind of quantify, you know, how much turnover has happened in your sales organization?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes. Thanks, Troy. Yes, we've had -- There have been a couple of changes in sales management. The sales leader in North America and one of the sales managers that actually had an illness, and so, with that, if you think about our sales force, it's a relatively young sales force. We added a lot of sales people in 2015, and even in the first part of 2016, and the sales-manager-to-salesperson ratio is very important and that relationship's important.
Now, we did bring in a couple of really strong sales managers in the second quarter. They're new. They're good. They're getting their feet on the ground. So that, coupled with the new sales processes that we're putting in place and the discipline around moving sales through the sale cycle from point of upload all the way through to close and the stages that they move through and some of the metrics that we're now measuring, which are more leading-indicator metrics around the quality of the calls, the relationships, the quality of the interactions that are taking place, it's just causing a little bit of disruption.
As you think about it, change always causes a (inaudible) disruption, particularly if people are adopting new practices, learning how to master and really use those practices effectively.
So we're in a bit of a transition period, but I'm really pleased to see that -- starting to get some excitement among the sales team with the tools and the training that we're giving them, and I think we're going to see some good traction from that.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
All right. Enough said. And then, now, maybe a couple for John. Can you just talk about linearity through Q2? I mean, was the quarter kind of always tracking a little light or did something happen in the last month?
John Way - CFO
Yes, I think it was tracking light pretty much throughout the quarter. I think there were pockets where we saw some nice uplifts in orders and had strong growth in Europe and Japan, but, you know, for the most part, it was tracking relatively light through the quarter.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
Okay. And then my last question and I'll cede the floor. If I look at your 3D business, it looks like it's been about $9.1 million for each of the past three quarters, and this is after reporting just spectacular growth post the acquisition. So curious to know, you know, why are you seeing such a slowdown in, you know, sequential growth here in the 3D business? And I get the Alphaform business. Maybe that's fallen off, but maybe can you separate FineLine versus Alphaform?
John Way - CFO
Yes. I think if you recall the conversation related to Alphaform, we acquired some contracts that we knew that we had to run off related to the large-volume production of 3D printed parts. So we had revenue both in the fourth quarter and the first quarter related to those contracts that, as we wound those down, you know, that's getting reflected in those numbers.
So if you look at the progression of the legacy business it's continuing to progress and grow and grew about $400,000 --
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Um-hum. Yes.
John Way - CFO
-- in the quarter.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
That's fair. All right. Well, good luck in the second half.
John Way - CFO
Thank you.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question come from the line of Brian Drab with William Blair. Please state your question.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Good morning.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Good morning, Brian.
Brian Drab - Analyst
First, just on the G&A sequential step-up, and I may have just missed this, but what explains the big step up sequentially and what are you expecting for G&A as a percentage of sales for the year at this point?
John Way - CFO
So I think there's a couple of things related to G&A to talk about. One is the non-recurring expenses. So we had a charge related to our (inaudible) equipment as we discontinue those businesses, as well as some costs associated with the exit of facilities in North Carolina.
And then we've also got (inaudible) in Japan as well as we entered into our new facility. So we've got some duplicative costs in Japan as we were executing the move and exiting the old facility. So we've got some of those costs there.
In addition to that, we built the budget this year assuming higher revenue growth than we're experiencing and developed a plan related to executing to achieve that growth. You know, that included certain projects related to R&D and other integration of Alphaform and other matters like that, and we've been executing on those, but, as a result of that, our spending levels are a little bit higher, assuming that we would have higher revenue. And that's something we're going to have to adjust here in the back half of the year.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Okay. So it sounds like a lot of these non-recurring expenses continue into the third quarter you mentioned, and they actually -- some new ones are going to be hitting in the third quarter, at least they're stepping up. But as we move into fourth quarter and the beginning of next year, is it fair to assume that, you know, we're going to have less of this non-recurring going on, that we'll be done with Japan, the consulting-related sales, the recruiting costs, the (inaudible), we're past that? I mean, is it, this is kind of an unusual period?
John Way - CFO
Yes, so we will have duplicative costs in Japan and -- as well as costs associated with the move through the third quarter, and we'll have some of those consulting costs and recurring costs related to our sales force that, you know, will be in the third and probably a little bit in the fourth quarter as well. But, yes, there is an unusual spike in those costs that will normalize.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Okay. And then in the first quarter, you saw a material decline in orders from, you know, roughly 20 of your top hundred customers. At one point you explained it in this context, and I'm wondering, you know, a) how did orders from those customers compare with the first quarter in the second quarter? And, then, b) regardless of what those specific customers did, can you share a comparable analysis from the top 100 from 2Q 2015 versus 2Q 2016?
And, then, if I could have a c) as well, it'd be what industry verticals stood out as sources of weakness?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Okay. Brad, yes, so, basically, when you look at those top customers that showed some weakness in the first quarter, we see a similar weakness. They're kind of flatish, compared to first quarter. But when you look at it compared to prior year, we're still seeing that year-over-year weakness with those specific customers in those specific verticals. And that brings you to look at the verticals. So when you look at our industry verticals --
But I'll just focus on the Americas, since that's really where we're having the challenging year-over-year growth, the lower expectations. We're still growing, still grew 6%, but, as you know, that's far below our expectations.
So when you look at it in the Americas, there are a few industry verticals that are pretty consistent with those customers that actually show year-over-year decline. So these would be particularly segments like -- and these are small segments for us, but they're indicative of the economic climate -- segments such as plastic, rubber or dye-casting injection molders or machine shops who often outsource particular prototype and low-volume production to us. Well, when they're under-utilized, they're going to have the capacity to do that in house. So those are way down.
And then you'll see things like industrial and commercial equipment essentially flat year over year. You know, normally, you know, with us, we're seeing growth in those segments.
So you'll see a few of them, again, indicative to those economic indicators that we mentioned, such as industrial production being down, the fact that cutting tools are down through May 9% versus prior year, indicative of kind of a slowdown in these machining of parts and tooling.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Okay. Okay. Thanks. Can you talk about what percent of your business roughly is tied to production parts versus product development and how that -- and just remind us how that looks across the different segments? Obviously, that impacts injection molding most.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Right. So production parts is part of our injection molding. It's about half of the injection-molding segment. So, therefore, it's about a third of our sales revenue is what we call production parts.
Now, it's very difficult for us to tell within that segment -- within that piece. This is where customers would order additional parts from a tool we've already made. Now, sometimes, that might be still part of the commercialization process. They might want 1,000 pieces to do destructive testing on, for example. And we have no way of really knowing that, but, generally, we believe a lot of the large orders that take place with production from existing tooling goes into production.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Okay. So, just to be clear, you're saying -- Obviously 16% of sales roughly is injection molding. About half of that is parts business --
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Correct.
Brian Drab - Analyst
-- 30 points. So the total, we don't know how that breaks down, but is there any -- I always assume like roughly half of that, so like 15 --
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
I bet it's more than that.
Brian Drab - Analyst
-- my estimate. More than that?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
I would assume it's more than that. I would assume it's a little bit more than that --
Brian Drab - Analyst
Is there anything -- Okay. Sorry.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
I would assume it's --
Brian Drab - Analyst
The majority.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
-- the majority of that 30% we think is production.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Oh, okay. Okay. And, then, within CNC and 3D printing is there anything you'd consider production, you know, making end-use parts?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
There's probably some, but small. I mean, I would think in CNC and 3D printing you're talking 5% or less would go into production parts.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Okay. Okay. I'll get out of the way here. Thank you very much.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Thanks, Brian.
John Way - CFO
Thanks, Brian.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Ben Hearnsberger with Stephens. Please state your question.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Hey, thanks for taking question. I'm curious, when you think about planning for your 3D printing business over time, how do you think about growth in that segment, maybe over the longer term?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
So, first of all, we're an on-demand manufacturer. So we really have to look at where the order activity is coming and how quickly that's ramping and what we're seeing from forwarding activity in order to anticipate capacity additions.
We've now got in place in both North America and in Europe substantial floor space in order to continue to add equipment. So what we do in order to determine when we need to add another piece of equipment is we take a look at the current volume of orders, the quoting activity, the prospect group and the lead time associated with pieces of equipment to determine when it makes sense for us to add.
So we basically will be adding additional capacity as our demand continues to grow. And we've had good, strong demand. As I mentioned, our 3D printing business is up 29% year over year in the second quarter. So we will be adding equipment in the individual processes as we see that demand occur.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Is it safe to assume -- and I know it's a smaller base, but is it safe to assume you expect the 3D printing piece of your business to outpace your legacy business, of course, this year, but over the next few years?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
I think for the next couple of years. We think -- You know, we really think that 3D printing plays a very important role in a product development's lifecycle, and particularly in the concept phase, and it also is a very novel technology that engineers are excited to be able to utilize. So we're really happy to have that within our portfolio, gives us that full, you know, pocket value from the customers.
So and we think that'll be growing and reaching something around 15% of our sales as it gets to more of an equilibrium.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Okay. And, John, can you give us the gross margins for the legacy business, including molding and milling, and then break out FineLine and Alphaform?
John Way - CFO
Yes. So Alphaform had a 310 basis point impact on our gross margins in the quarter. So that leaves the legacy business at 59, 5, and FineLine continues to operate in that just above 50% range. So the injection molding and Firstcut are just a shade over 60.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Okay. And how does that, for the legacy business, molding and milling, how does that compare to 2Q of 2015?
John Way - CFO
So it's up, up about 80 basis points.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Okay. Do you see a lot of runway there? I know you're doing a lot of things around lean and some inventory planning. Do you see a lot of room to continue to grow that? I know it's very volume dependent, but --
John Way - CFO
Yes, it's a little volume dependent, but I think we're just beginning to implement our lean process improvement. Some of that will impact our -- reduce our inflationary costs and offset some of that to allow us to maintain, but we do see that there's opportunity to continue to drive margins there.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Okay. And maybe one last one for Vicki. On the sales model, I know you mentioned there's some things that work and there's some things that are not working. Can you walk through some of the best practices as you look across your organization, some things you want to push out across the organization and then maybe some of the things you're trying to step away from?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes. So let me put it into two buckets. We have an historic approach that Proto Labs has used really since the beginning of the Company's start up, and that is marketing brings in prospects and our sales team works to move those prospects (inaudible) to a closed transaction.
And within that historic approach, there are some opportunities for more best practices than we've been deploying, and some examples that'll use will be the approaches that our sales managers need to be taking to coaching and mentoring and developing the sales team, the use of metrics in doing that, particularly leading-indicator metrics that are really tied to the close rates, the use of moving a customer through stages, through sales stages and a sales cycle and measuring how each sales rep is moving their customer base through that stages of the sales cycle and help coach them so they can continue to improve. So there are certain aspects of that, that blocking and tackling of driving that more transactional part of the sales activity that we're really focused on improving.
But longer term, the piece that we've got to start layering in to our model is a stronger strategic selling engagement. We have been adding some strategic account managers to our team, but the approaches that we're taking, the sales process around strategic account management has not been deployed and process has not been put in place to the degree that they need to to get the success we need.
So we've now developed a roadmap of how we want to move that strategic selling model forward, and it will take us time to implement that and then will take us even more time to build the relationships with the customers that are going to bring the results. But it is that engagement coupled with continued productivity improvement in our traditional model that's going to allow us to restore the revenue growth rates in the Americas that we've seen in the past.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Bobby Burleson with Canaccord. Please state your question.
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
Hey, guys, so just a couple of quick ones. I was wondering on the cutting tools correlation that you mentioned, you know, how, you know, whether or not that's, you know, something that leads or lags and by how much, you know, your first-cut business.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes. You know, I don't know if it's leading or lagging. What I will say is cutting tools are disposable. It's a disposable that's consumed by machine shops or injection-molding tooling shops as they're making parts or tools. And the fact that it's down 9% tells you that those consumables, that segment is a little bit weak right now. So despite that, we grew in the Americas by 6%. So is it a leading or a lagging? Frankly, I don't know.
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
Okay. And then you called out, you know, obviously, the sales disruptions as part of the, you know, impact, you know, in the Americas. And I'm wondering can you quantify that in terms of, you know, how much growth you might have expected had you not had this transition that you're going through? Is there any way to kind of get a sense for the size of the impact?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
I think it's impossible to really put a firm number on it. I will tell you I do think there has been some disruption. Any time you have a leadership change, disruption occurs, and any time you have new processes, you've having to learn, new approaches, new metrics that you're being measured against, it's going to cause a degree of disruption. It's very difficult to actually be able to quantify that, but I think it's all about, you know, change management.
I'm really sure that the changes we're putting in place are going to be positive changes. We're seeing some real positive comments from our sales team. They like the better structure. They like the coaching they're getting. They're starting to see little better results on moving things through those stages that I mentioned, the stages of selling.
So I think we're doing all the right things, and we just have to stick to it and stay commented to the discipline of executing it, and I'm confident the results will be there.
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
Okay. And, then, you know, Europe grew nicely, and you mentioned you're benefitting from, you know, German presence and your Alphaform brand. And I'm wondering sort of what's the conviction on continuing growth and utilization levels at Alphaform and the associated benefits, its gross margin as you look at the balance of this year.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes. So, as you know, we turned on marketing as late as May in Alphaform. We didn't want to turn on marketing for the 3D printing Alphaform until we had all of our manufacturing processes in -- with the kind of software that we use to optimize and be able to turn orders.
So we turned that on in May. We saw a really nice jump in quoting. We've seen a really nice jump in how orders coming through the web, which are orders that are priced based on our geometry, so we're feeling good about that.
But we still have a ways to go, but we're making some great progress. As you know, some of our traditional customers who were under some very burdensome contracts fell off. We've got to rebuild that sales revenue with revenue that we generate from our sales and marketing engine and from our web, and it's starting to happen, and so it's just going to take a little bit of time.
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
Okay. And then just one last one. You were talking about how important the strategic engagement is with customers going forward, and I'm wondering would there be potentially different pricing arrangements, you know, if a strategic customer decided to maybe use Proto Labs kind of, you know, broadly signed up for your services, do they get some kind of volume discounting or what are the incentives, I guess, you know, financial or economic incentives for the customers?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
We have such a valuable business proposition to the customers. So we reduce their time to market. We can save them millions of dollars in R&D and get them to revenue faster. We can take a look at economic models around low volume production that are completely different than paradigms they've seen before, because of our strong business -- digital business manufacturing model. So I don't expect major discounting.
The challenges we have is we've got to engage the customer strategically for them to understand our business model and then understand what challenges are they having as a company and how can Proto Labs very differentiated business model help them solve those problems.
That's a consultative selling approach. That is very different than coming in to a customer and saying, "I make real parts really fast." What does that mean? We've got to really help the customers understand how our business model can help them solve their really significant tangible business issues and then have us deliver tangible, sustainable business outcomes. That's the --
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
Great. Thanks. Thank you.
Operator
Our last question comes from Jim Ricchiuti with Needham and Company. Please state your question.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Thank you. Vicki, I'm wondering as we see some of the actions you're taking in the Americas on the sales side to begin to try to accelerate growth, where will we see it initially? Will we see it more in the injection molding or in the CNC machining area? I'm wondering, you know, what -- Is one area of the business more of a leading indicator as you make these changes?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes, so I think you could see it in any one of the services. Remember our business model. We've got that -- that product developer as at the center of our universe. What does that product developer need to take his product to market faster? In some cases, it'll be 3D printing. In some cases, CNC machining, another, injection molding.
So I think he'll see it across any of the services. You know, all of them moving at the same pace, same time is probably never going to happen, but the point is I think we're going to get a lot more effective in meeting the needs of the customer and closing those individual opportunities as they come forward to us with some of the things, the blocking and tackling that is taking place here in the third quarter, late second and as we go into third quarter. So you can see it in any of the processes.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
All right. And then as far as bringing on -- I believe you alluded to him as -- that person as a chief revenue officer. Doesn't sound like there's necessarily an imminent development there, but can you give us some sense when you -- you know, what kind of timeline we're looking at?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes. I wish it were imminent, but I'm not going to compromise quality for seed. We've got to get the right executive who's going to really give us leadership in this area for the years to come.
So, yes, I would think we'll have somebody in place early in the first quarter, but I'm -- You know, we've just got to go through the process and get somebody in as soon as we can without sacrificing quality.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Okay. And the last question I have is just relating to Alphaform. How would you characterize the integration? Has it been somewhat more challenging or about as expected?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Oh, good question. It's been challenging. We expected challenging, but it's been challenging. We did, as we got into it, we -- there's a little less automation than we had thought, so we couldn't quite turn on marketing as quickly as we'd wanted to. We had to get all of our (inaudible) were in place before we could do that, so that delayed us a little bit.
And, of course, as you integrate all the financial systems across, you know, really, the complex entities that we had to put in place, that was all pretty challenging. But I think we expected challenging, and I will say it's very much on track. The team's doing a great job. The Alphaform employees that we've brought on board are fantastic. The enthusiasm that they all have for the growth potential is really, really high. Team spirit is really good. So the cultural combination has gone extremely well. So I think it's gone well, but I think we expected challenging.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Ms. Holt, I am showing no further questions at this time. Would you like to make any closing remarks?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes, please. Thank you. Thanks again for joining us today. I want to thank all of our employees for their continued hard work and dedication to Proto Labs. We remain confident about our long-term outlook and we look forward to updating you next quarter. Thanks very much for joining us.
Operator
This concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time.