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Operator
Greetings, and welcome to the Proto Labs first-quarter 2015 earnings conference call.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Bill Dietrick, Vice President of Marketing. Thank you, sir; you may begin.
Bill Dietrick - VP of Marketing
Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. This morning, before the market opened, Proto Labs issued a press release announcing its first-quarter financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. The release is available on the Company's website at www.protolabs.com.
Before we get started, during the course of this conference call, the Company will provide financial projections and make other statements about its business that are forward-looking, and subject to many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. A detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that affect the Business is contained in the Company's annual report filed on Form 10-K, and other SEC filings, particularly under the heading Risk Factors. Copies of these filings are available online from the SEC or on the Proto Labs website.
The Company's projections and other forward-looking statements are based on factors that are subject to change, and, therefore, these statements speak only as of the date they are given. The Company does not undertake to update any projection or forward-looking statement.
In addition, to supplement the GAAP numbers, we have provided revenue growth on a constant-currency basis, and non-GAAP adjusted net income, and basic and diluted net income per share information that excludes the after-tax costs of stock compensation, amortization of intangibles, and the non-cash, unrealized foreign currency activity. We believe that these non-GAAP metrics provide meaningful supplemental information, are indicative of our core operating results, and are helpful in assessing our historical and future performance. A table reconciling the GAAP information to the non-GAAP information is included in our financial release.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to Vicki Holt, President and Chief Executive Officer of Proto Labs. Vicki?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Thanks, Bill. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us on our first-quarter 2015 conference call. With me today is John Way, our Chief Financial Officer.
I'd like to begin with an overview of the first-quarter financial performance and some operational highlights. Then, I'd like to focus on the progress made during the quarter on the initiatives that we laid out in our year-end conference call in February. John will provide more detail, look at our quarterly financial results, and our outlook for the second quarter of 2015. Following that, we will be happy to take your questions.
Proto Labs generated $58.5 million in revenue in the first quarter, setting another quarterly record. This represented an increase of 27% over the prior year's quarter. Revenue grew nearly 31% on a constant-currency basis, adjusting for the $1.75-million negative revenue impact of foreign currency in the quarter.
Our FineLine acquisition continues to exceed expectations, with revenue of $4.5 million, a 79% increase over first quarter of 2014. This growth exceeds the growth rate FineLine experienced prior to the acquisition, and we are encouraged to see the impact of our sales and marketing capabilities.
Our additive manufacturing revenue now represents about 8% of our total revenue. Revenue in North America increased by 36% year over year. Without the contribution from FineLine, it grew 23%, representing strong growth across all service lines.
We continue to see good momentum in Japan, with revenue up 43.5% on a constant-currency basis, and 23% on a dollar basis. We added new sales management, and fulfilled our largest order in Japan's history, which represented 5% of first-quarter revenue in Japan.
In Europe, revenue increased 10% on a constant-currency basis from the first quarter of 2014. When translated to dollars, revenue declined 5%. Analyzing European revenue, volume for our services increased 15% year over year, but this was offset by the currency impact, and a reduction in the average price per part reflecting the variability in the complexity and size of the parts ordered by our customers.
We have taken steps to address the slower growth in Europe. We've hired additional sales reps, brought in new marketing leadership, and promoted Jackie Schneider to a new role as Vice President Global Sales to provide functional leadership to our sales model around the world. We believe these steps will be instrumental in building our sales momentum in Europe, but it will take a few quarters to take effect.
We remain cautious regarding the outlook in Europe; however, leading indicators, such as growth in prospects and quoting activity, are good. We expect overall revenue to grow in Europe throughout the year, driven by the demand we see for all our products, including lathe-turned parts, new materials, and additive manufacturing, which we expect to launch in Europe in the second half of 2015.
We generated net income in the first quarter of 2015 of $10.5 million, or $0.40 per diluted share. Excluding the after-tax costs of stock compensation, amortization of intangibles, and the non-cash unrealized loss related to foreign currency translation, non-GAAP net income was $11.9 million, or $0.45 per diluted share. This compares with non-GAAP EPS of $0.41 per fully diluted share in the first quarter of 2014.
Now I'd like to turn to an update on the key business initiatives that we discussed last quarter. Our first initiative is to refine our sales and marketing efforts to address the specific needs of certain market segments that we serve. We are focused on generating high-value prospects in key industry verticals, and developing marketing and sales strategies targeted at helping potential customers understand how Proto Labs services can enhance their business.
In the first quarter, we launched new marketing automation software, and we recently launched new sales customer relationship management tools. These tools will enable more targeted marketing campaigns to industry verticals. In addition, we have added resources to lead our marketing segmentation efforts worldwide.
To continue our strong sales momentum, we have significantly expanded our sales and marketing staff. Today, we have 220 employees in sales and marketing compared to 164 last year. We are seeing positive results of this investment in North America, as evidenced by the 36% year-over-year growth. Our European sales organization is restructuring sales account responsibility to support the wide and deep selling strategy which has been so successful in North America.
Our second initiative is the continued investment in our Web presence. During the fourth quarter, we launched two new Web-based features designed to enhance our customers' experience. The My Account single sign-on was a critical integration step following the acquisition of FineLine. It also provides our customers access to all three of our services through one login step. Customers can view parts and order history for their FineLine 3D printed parts, as well as Firstcut machined and Protomold injection-molded parts.
In addition, they can get a quote right from their dashboard. This feature has been very well received, and contributed to the strong revenue growth we saw during the quarter.
As you recall, in our fourth-quarter earnings call we announced the January introduction of our platform-neutral Protoviewer for Protomold. In March, we launched platform viewer for Firstcut, and we completed both of these upgrades on our sites in Europe and Japan in Q1. This feature provides our customers with information on the manufacturability of their parts, as part of the interactive quoting system, regardless of their technology platform.
The third initiative is envelope expansion and additional processes to drive growth worldwide. We fully launched lathe-turned parts in North America prior to the end of the quarter as planned, and we're on track for Europe in Q2. While it's early, we've been pleased with the reception of this offering so far, and anticipate steady growth. We're on track to introduce the lathe process in Japan in the second half of 2015.
Within the scope of envelope expansion, we continue to add materials to our offering, including three new low-alloy steel materials in MIM, and optical-grade LSR within our Protomold injection molding service offering. Sales of liquid silicone rubber and metal injection molding, introduced in the second quarter of 2014, continue to grow.
FineLine additive manufacturing is also a strategic component of our growth. The growth at FineLine in Q1 demonstrates the benefits of its combination with Proto Labs, and the success of our cross-selling effort. The additive manufacturing service offering allows us to reach customers earlier in the development cycle.
The acquisition has also brought Proto Labs valuable product developer and engineer contacts as a source of future revenue growth and cross-selling. In Q1 2015, Proto Labs served over 11,000 product developers and engineers, a 44% increase over Q1 2014. As we discussed, we are launching additive manufacturing in Europe in the second half of 2015. Although there is still much work ahead, all aspects of this launch are on track.
Finally, we continue to focus on customer service, and we're proud that Proto Labs received the 2015 Manufacturing Leadership Award for innovation process leadership from Frost & Sullivan. This award recognizes our services as bringing true value to customers' innovation processes, and our support of innovation through our Cool Idea Award.
In Q1, we announced our latest Cool Idea Award winner, Hush Technology, the world's first smart earplug, combining sound-elimination foam and noise-masking technology to keep unwanted noise out, while allowing important alerts in. Proto Labs helped Hush Technology with critical test samples needed to validate the design using our additive manufacturing services. We will then follow up by providing an initial run using our injection molding service.
So, in summary, we made good progress on all of our strategic initiatives in the first quarter, and we remain focused on our continued execution. With that, I'll turn the call over to John for further comments on our financial performance. John?
John Way - CFO
Thank you, Vicki.
Revenue during the first quarter was $58.5 million, an increase of $12.5 million, or 27%, over the same quarter in 2014. Excluding the impact of currency, sales growth was 31% year over year. Protomold, Firstcut and FineLine revenues were $37.6 million, $16.4 million, and $4.5 million, respectively.
Our revenue in the first quarter came from over 11,000 unique product developers and engineers, a 44% increase over the first quarter of 2014, and an increase of 778, or 7.6%, sequentially. Average revenue per product developer was down compared to the first quarter of last year, as a result of including FineLine revenue and product developers, the negative foreign currency impact and lower revenue in Europe. Revenue per product developer in North America, excluding FineLine, and in Japan both increased year over year.
Gross margin increased from 59.9% in the fourth quarter, to 60.2% for the first quarter of 2015, but decreased from 63% for the comparative period last year. Contributing to the decline in the gross margin from the prior year was the lower gross margin on our additive business, which represented approximately 110 basis points. Additionally, foreign currency had a negative 220-basis-point impact on our gross margins. These headwinds were partially offset by improved productivity.
Our operating expenses were in line with our previously communicated guidance, with sales and marketing expense of $8.9 million, or 15.1% of revenue, and research and development of $4.3 million, or 7.3% of revenue. Operating income was $15.8 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $14.4 million in the same quarter of 2014. Operating income as a percentage of sales improved from 26.2% in the fourth quarter to 27.1% in the current quarter.
Diluted earnings per share in the first quarter of 2015 were $0.40. Adding back the after-tax cost of stock compensation, amortization of intangibles, and the effect of the non-cash unrealized loss on foreign currency, our non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the quarter were $0.45. The non-cash unrealized foreign currency loss is a result of carrying net assets, including cash, denominated in euros. The recent fluctuation in the euro exchange rates resulted in an unrealized loss reflected in other income, below operating earnings in the income statement.
This item has been adjusted for non-GAAP earnings due to its non-cash, non-operating nature. A reconciliation of net income and EPS to non-GAAP net income and EPS was included in our earnings release this morning.
Our spending on capital during the first quarter of 2015 totaled $6.2 million, and included equipment installed in our manufacturing facilities, computer software and hardware, and final expenditures related to occupying our Plymouth facility. For the full year, we anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $40 million to support our growth targets, including additional manufacturing equipment, and the planned purchase of an additive manufacturing facility.
During the first quarter, we generated operating cash flow of $15.4 million. Cash and investments totaled $137.2 million at the end of March, compared with $128.4 million at December 31, 2014.
I would now like to provide some guidance into our projected results for the second quarter. We currently expect Q2 2015 revenue to be in the range of $61 million to $64 million. This revenue guidance includes an estimated $2-million negative impact related to the exchange rates compared to the second quarter of 2014. Stock compensation costs for the quarter will be approximately $1.4 million. Amortization of intangibles related to FineLine will be approximately $185,000. Taking into consideration all of the above, we expect our quarterly non-GAAP EPS to be between $0.46 and $0.50 per share.
I'll now turn the call back over to Vicki for some closing remarks.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Thank you, John.
Before we open up the call for questions, I'd like to reiterate our confidence in the outlook for continued strong revenue growth and enhanced profitability for Proto Labs during 2015. We are executing on our plan. Product roll-outs are proceeding as anticipated, and we're seeing even greater traction on our 3D printing service than we initially expected.
Our sales and marketing efforts are moving forward, and we expect to see growing evidence of its success in terms of increased brand awareness and sales, as the year unfolds. We are successfully increasing the number of product developers and engineers we serve. Most importantly, we see strong demand for all our products and services.
This concludes our prepared remarks. Kevin, I'll now open up the call for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Troy Jensen from Piper Jaffray.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
Congrats on the nice results.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Thanks, Troy.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
Vicki, so quickly, I'd like to just spend time on the new services and maybe get a sense for somewhat quantifying what you think the contribution could be. So, I think, LSR, we thought that was a couple of million last year, and can that double and do we think of the lathe service as a year behind LSR?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
I think the way you've got to look at this is, yes, I do believe we're going to see continued growth in LSR. When you look at LSR and MIM, LSR will be a bigger contributor than MIM, but both of them will contribute to our growth as we go into 2015. And that magnitude that you mentioned is in the range of what we can expect.
Lathe-turned parts, we had launched in North America toward the end of the first quarter, so it's very early yet to see the results there. But I think it will have a measurable impact on 2015 and will be part of the growth that we're going to see in Firstcut that's going to contribute to that 25% growth rate that we expect. Things are going well. The response has been really very strong. Customers like the quality, and we see customers saying, yay, I'm glad you're finally into lathe-turned parts. So the response is good. And we're on track for Europe in the second quarter.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
All right, and then also then, so the additive FineLine stuff did great in the quarter. John, I think you mentioned a CapEx purchase. To my knowledge, I think they are expanding in Europe internally, but then the CapEx is for US. Can you just talk about the size of the facility that you're looking at versus kind of where you were currently?
John Way - CFO
Yes, that's the driver. We need additional floor space because of the growth we're experiencing there. We're assessing the options down in North Carolina and looking at facilities. It'll be a meaningful increase to the space we have and set us up for the growth that we expect to continue. Size will depend on what's available in the market.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
It will be a significant increase in floor space. There is CapEx associated with Europe, as well. We're using -- we are building out within the Telford facility, but it does require some infrastructure, as well as, of course, places to handle and manage the process.
So we're on track for that. We've got some nice pictures of construction in progress there. Things are going well.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
Good. And last question for you, Vicki, on the sales and marketing, you said 220, up from 164. Can you just give us a sense for what those numbers are for Europe specifically? What you have invested to date and where do you think the numbers get to?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes, the way to look at that, I'd say it's pretty relative to what the sales are relative to that number. So when you look at the year-over-year increase, you've got North America representing, what, about 70% and Europe the rest. So we've made some good adds in Europe. It's a model where we have to add in three sales regions because of language. So we have a sales location in Germany that covers that whole region with Germany, Eastern Europe, Austria, that area.
And then we have France that covers Spain, Netherlands, Italy, Portugal, that area. And then we have the UK. So we have to add in each of those locations, so our cost of sales will be a little bit higher in Europe than it is in North America because of language, but we are going well with that, we're getting some good talent in there.
And as I mentioned, we're restructuring how we do some of our account distribution to really facilitate the wide and deep strategy that has been so successful in North America.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
All right, understood. Good luck.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Thanks.
Operator
Brian Drab from William Blair.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Good morning.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Good morning, Brian.
Brian Drab - Analyst
First, I just wanted to ask, within Protomold -- I don't know if you gave these numbers in the prepared remarks, but growth in the parts business versus the mold business overall?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
The way I would answer that is when you look at our growth in Protomold quarter-to-quarter, year-over-year, it's pretty similar in parts and mold. So there was not a lot of differentiation this quarter, the variability was not as big as we had seen in previous quarters.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Okay. And does that hold true across the US and Europe, as well?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Okay. And then, in your press release, of course, there is some information regarding customer companies that isn't there today. Does this mark a discontinuation of giving us the existing and new customer company numbers?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes, as we've said, the last, actually, three quarters in 2014, we think the product developer data better reflects the better growth indicator. We continue to take the customer data through the end of the year just for consistency, but we've been indicating our intention to stop that in 2015. I think really product developer data is a better indicator.
John Way - CFO
Especially as we deploy strategies to go wide and deep within existing customers. We intend to increase our footprint with our existing customers. Still we'll be bringing new customers on, but that data becomes less relevant from an internal metric perspective.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Okay, yes, that's understood. And then, the number that you reported for the total, or the unique developer growth, that includes FineLine, of course, at this point, right, and could you give us a sense for what the core business did in terms of unique developer growth excluding FineLine?
John Way - CFO
Yes, that does include FineLine. The core developer growth was north of 20%, just north of 20% excluding that item. We are seeing some cross-selling, so the overlap between the two has been increasing. Those numbers are continuing to get blurred.
Brian Drab - Analyst
And could you possibly give us any further granularity around the core developers in terms of revenue per core developer, at least directionally, up or down?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Oh, core --
Brian Drab - Analyst
The revenue per developer was down year-over-year -- I assume that's a lower price point at FineLine and less revenue per developer going to FineLine?
John Way - CFO
Yes, so revenue per developer was up in the US and Japan when you carve out FineLine. And Europe, the biggest driver there was the currency impact, but was down slightly even after you adjust the currency out. So I think hopefully that's the information.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Yes, that's helpful. And then, I guess just the last one here, the marketing and sales expense of 15.1% was a little higher than I think we were expecting. Why was that, or was that, in your view was that according to plan? And what should we expect for the balance --
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
The spend is actually according to plan. We did say last call we do expect to be at the high end of that sales and marketing target model here because, we said before, we will invest when we have really good sales and marketing tactics and initiatives to deploy, and we've got some really good things that we're doing here.
And you can see that come through with the product developer data and the really strong growth data. We will be heading toward the high end of that range this year.
Brian Drab - Analyst
So is what we saw in the first quarter what we should expect, do you think, for the balance of the year? My sense after the last call was that would be more in the 14% to 15% range, but it seems like we're going to be, like you're saying now, right at the high end.
John Way - CFO
Yes, I think it's relatively consistent. We've said we'll be around the 15% range, and, I think, from a sales and marketing perspective that's where we will continue to expect to be.
Brian Drab - Analyst
Okay, thanks very much.
Operator
Jim Ricchiuti from Needham & Company.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Thank you. Good morning. Question on FineLine. Last three quarters, we're seeing, you're seeing accelerating revenue growth there, and I wonder if you could just expand a little bit more about the success of that business? How much of that is really coming from now the cross-selling initiatives that you have underway? Is there anything else you can point to that you're seeing in that business?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes, Jim, I think that is a great question because I think it really illustrates the power of our digital manufacturing model as it crosses all of our services, and the value we bring our customers with the positioning there. We said when we acquired an additive manufacturer that 70% of our current customers said they used additive manufacturing services.
So we knew that there was going to be a lot of cross-selling opportunity within our current customer base. And then when we brought in FineLine, we were so pleasantly pleased to see that there was less than a 2% crossover. So that creates cross-selling opportunities also in the other direction. Also, the other thing that we said very early in the acquisition is we really felt one of the key values that we brought to the combined business is being able to take our successful sales and marketing engine and put it against that additive manufacturing business, and we did that very quickly.
Our team did an excellent job integrating, and we finished the acquisition -- we did it in April of 2014, so it's April 23 -- and I'd say as we crossed to the end of second quarter into early third, a lot of the integration of sales and marketing had taken place. We had already started putting our marketing engine against it and then our sales people were trained. We've been, over the course of the rest of the year, making sure our salespeople had the visibility they need to close on quotes. But it's that engine that's really driven this.
And also, I think the value that we can now bring our customers to be able to go all the way from additive manufacturing to a machined part, to an injection-molded part. So I think it's the power of the business model and the total suite of services we offer.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Got it. Vicki, when would you anticipate training to begin as you introduce this service in Europe, and would you expect to have the service for a full quarter by Q4?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
We should have a full quarter by Q4. We should have a full quarter by Q4. We will be starting -- this is an organic model at this point, and so we will be starting with our stereolithography, SLA, so we won't have the full array of additive services as we launch. As you know, in North America, we have SLA, SLS, and DMLS, and we'll be launching with SLA in Europe in the second half.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Got it. And one final question, if I may. John, just on the same subject of FineLine, initially, when you made the acquisition, there were some concerns about the margin profile of that business. And yet we are still seeing very healthy gross margins, even as this business grows. Can you comment at all about the profitability of the business?
John Way - CFO
Yes, as I said, when you look year-over-year, it is a little bit dilutive to our overall gross margins. But the business is growing nicely and is very profitable, as you said. We are continuing to look at opportunities to expand those margins, including the quick turns, and just productivity and process flow. But as we look at it right now it is a little bit dilutive to our overall margins.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
We do expect it to grow faster than the other services in 2015, so as you can see, that dilution was a little bit larger in the first quarter than the fourth quarter. It was 80 basis points in the fourth quarter. It was 110 basis points here in the first quarter.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Got it, thanks very much.
Operator
Scott Schmitz from Morgan Stanley.
Scott Schmitz - Analyst
Thanks, and congrats on the quarter. Vicki, I just wanted to touch on the revenue outlook. So on a constant currency basis it's 19% to 25%. I know you're coming off a tough year-over-year comparison, but can you talk about what else is embedded in that? Is it just still kind of a cautious outlook in Europe, or anything that helps us understand when we can get back to 25% per your guidance?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes, you're absolutely right. Currency is having a little bit of a bigger impact than we had anticipated, frankly, when we started the year on that top line growth. The other thing to keep in mind is second quarter of 2014 was a pretty big jump over 2013. It was a 33% increase in that quarter. So that also has an impact as to how we look at the total year-over-year growth in 2015. So, overall, our long-term growth target remains at 25%, but the impact to that currency may have a dampening effect on that this year.
Scott Schmitz - Analyst
Okay. And then as a follow-up to that, I know there were earlier questions on the sales and marketing expense, but do you still expect improved leverage in the back half of the year to get close to your 29% operating margin?
John Way - CFO
I think, as you saw this quarter, we improved both gross margin and our operating margins. We continue to expect to drive improvement in those. As Vicki noted, the currency is having a bigger impact than we originally anticipated, but we do continue to expect an uptick in both of those. But we will continue to carry the sales and marketing and research and development at the high end of those ranges, as we've discussed.
Scott Schmitz - Analyst
Okay. So if growth does come in at 25%, you feel fairly confident that you can achieve the 29%? Is that a fair way to think about it?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Right. By the end of the year -- by the end of the year. So maybe not on a full-year basis, but by the end of the year.
Scott Schmitz - Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
Andrea James from Dougherty & Company.
Andrea James - Analyst
Hi, thanks, guys. Good job on all those executions. What are your thoughts on strategically moving into end use parts, or manufacturing more early run production? I guess I was just curious about if there's opportunity there and if you're looking at it?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes, good question, Andrea, and it's really interesting. We today do produce parts for our customers that are end production parts and early run parts, and we're doing that today. One of the things that you're going to see from us, and we've started doing some of that, is actually communicating a little more proactively with our customers to help them understand how our business model can really help them and enhance their business in that early stage production and low-volume production.
Over time, we actually will look at adding things to our business model in the form of envelope expansions to be able to do more of that. But that will be R&D development, similar to what we do with new processes as we enhance what we can do within our model in an automated way, in a scalable way, in a way that it fits in our Web-based front end. But we do quite a bit of production parts for our customers today, early stage.
Andrea James - Analyst
What are the advantages to expanding that capability or doing that on a bigger scale? Is it a faster -- I was just curious why, or does it take away any sort of manufacturing resources from Proto parts?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes, from prototypes. Well, first of all, the advantages are twofold. First, our customers would love to have us expand further capabilities in that area. Think about the dynamics that are happening in the marketplace today. You've got very short product life cycles that are out there, and customers need to innovate and get products out to market quickly, and it takes time to get tooling. So to be able to have us help them accelerate that process.
There is also mass customization, or mass personalization that's taking place. And a digital model like we have, allows our customers to cost-effectively produce low-volume production. They would love to have us have the capabilities to do everything that traditional manufacturers do around quality and predictability, but do it within our model.
We can't do everything those traditional manufacturers do today. So customers have some compromises they need to make, and many of them do make those compromises. Over time, I think, being able to add additional capabilities here not only opens our available market, but really provides tremendous value to our customers, and that's what we are hearing. It's really a pull coming from them as much as a push coming from us.
Andrea James - Analyst
So helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Bobby Burleson from Canaccord Genuity.
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
Yes, good morning, Vicki and John.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Hi, Bobby.
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
You're seeing good momentum in tough currency environment. I had a couple quick ones on FineLine. Given that this is more of a [greenfield] opportunity in Europe, what have you guys been able to kind of investigate in terms of cross-selling opportunities once you launch in Europe? And whether or not those cross-selling opportunities measure up to what you are seeing in North America?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes. We've seen a similar percent of customers who claim they use additive manufacturing services. So that's a positive, close to that 70%, not quite as high, close to that 70%. But we are more cautious around what we expect here in first year growth since it will be a new service that's being added to our website, to our customer base, introduced in an organic fashion.
And so it may be a little bit slower on the uptake. Plus, we're going in with a single, with just stereolithography and not the full array that we have in our portfolio in additive manufacturing in North America at this point.
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
Okay. And then, just on the different technologies that you have in North America, DMLS sometimes takes a while to kind of ramp, and I'm wondering how well utilized those machines are now and how much more headwind there is there, and whether or not there's any kind of meaningful capacity additions for DMLS or any kind of laser-based or other type of metal printing technology in the future?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Okay, well, those are really two questions. So let me answer the first one first, and that is, we are seeing very strong demand in DMLS and we continue to invest in additional capacity there. So it's a really strong offering for us. I think part of that is the skill set that our team has in Raleigh for DMLS.
We manufacture excellent quality DMLS parts and that's well-known in the marketplace. As far as other technologies, we are always on the prowl for what are some additional, promising technologies in the additive manufacturing space. There's a lot of activity there. We stay very well tuned into what those developments are, and if there is one that meets the needs of our customers in a cost-effective way and from a quality point of view, we'll be investing in new technologies.
But at this point, I think we've mentioned before, we use concept laser for DMLS, but we are technology agnostic, and we're exploring what is out there in the technology developments that are underway.
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
Okay, great. And just one last quick one. When you look at how you are trying to get deeper penetration at certain customers, how is FineLine helping in that presence that you guys have with these customers where you can come in and say, we are now strategic partner and you should probably propagate the technology across all of your engineering teams? Does FineLine help you with that, or is it really the combination of all of the new initiatives that you have being added onto the core business?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
It's a combination of everything, but it certainly is one more tool in our tool chest to be able to go to the customer and make sure that we can fill their needs. But this wide and deep strategy that -- the acquisition has helped us in a couple of ways. First, it does add a very important component to our range of services. So that's a piece of it that you mentioned, just like lathe-turned parts, it's a very important component to our machining services. So that's a piece of it.
The other nice thing, benefit, that we've gotten from the acquisition are all of those additional product developers that we've now got into our database that we can then use those contacts to continue to go wide and deep with our customer base. Our greatest close rate comes from colleague referrals. We work, our sales team works that very hard to try to go deeper and deeper within companies.
John Way - CFO
And I think the other benefit related to that is FineLine gets us engaged with a customer earlier in the product development cycle. The product developers will use 3D printing earlier in the cycle.
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
Okay, great. And just quickly on that same topic, is there an effort on the side of the customer if they are going to engage with you more broadly to kind of centralize that process and maybe try to get better pricing from you? What are you seeing there in terms of those types of responses from customers?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
We really haven't seen pressure on pricing. So as you know, our model, we price based on the complexity of the part, the material that's used, the quantity. We price based on what they -- we haven't seen pressure on that. I guess the bigger pressure comes from things like, things they'd like to see enhanced on our website and other services to make that easier. That takes time.
So we talked about our initiative to continue to enhance our Web-based presence, and we're going to continue to do that. And over time be working on tools that we can generate to help it become easier for strategic customers to get exactly what they want on our Web-based front end. That's an investment in development.
Bobby Burleson - Analyst
Right. Thank you.
Operator
Jason North from Jefferies. Mr North, your line is now open, perhaps your phone is on mute.
Jason North - Analyst
Sorry about that. Congrats on the quarter, and even with currencies moving more against you than you had anticipated, delivered well, and also maintained the guidance for the year. Is that more of a function of the constant currency growth being stronger than expected throughout the year, or is it these initiatives in marketing that are bearing fruit?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
I think it's execution on every single front. Marketing is doing a great job bringing in the quantity of prospects that we need and, frankly, the quality, and that's resulting in some really good strong quoting activity. Our sales team is closing it.
The new services, I think, are going to add the needed kind of boost that we need to get to be able to maintain our 25% growth rate over time. I think it's the combination of everything. I know I should not belittle our operations team continuing to add capacity because, as you know, as we grow we've got to add floor space, add machines, bring on people in order to make these parts. And so our operations team has been doing a fantastic job keeping up with the growth.
Jason North - Analyst
Do you think that means there could be an acceleration when we start anniversarying some of the currency headwinds the back part of this year?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
It would be nice to see currency move the other direction, so that could help us. Absolutely.
Jason North - Analyst
When we get into Q3 and Q4 and we have anniversary when the euro started declining, would that reveal some underlining acceleration of growth?
John Way - CFO
I guess, as I'm looking at it, I'm not planning on that just because of the big move in the currency really wasn't until the tail end of the fourth quarter and really in the first quarter. So as we get to the end of the year, if we even have a recovery, I'm hoping it would get to neutral. I'm not expecting benefits out of it certainly.
Jason North - Analyst
Thank you.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Thanks, Jason.
Operator
Ben Hearnsberger from Stephens Inc.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Hi, thanks for taking my question. First, for John, maybe a follow-up on the FX assumed in guidance. Does that assume exchange rates as they are today, or did you make an assumption around maybe the dollar continuing to strengthen assumed in that $2 million FX revenue headwind?
John Way - CFO
I tried to triangulate a number of different factors. Current exchange rates, average for the first quarter, volume in each of the countries and currencies we are looking at. So it's kind of a blend of those looking at it. Looking at a bunch of different analysis and the way we priced it, it came in that $2 million range. So it's a number of factors. I'm not projecting improvement, that's for sure.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Okay. And then, I guess we could do the math, but I don't know if you have any commentary around the expected profitability impact that you'll see with regards to FX assumed in your guidance.
John Way - CFO
Yes, so looking at it, I think it will probably be kind of in the range that we experienced here in the first quarter on a percentage basis. You're looking at the gross margin in that same relative range. So as I look at it, probably $1.2 million, $1.3 million, something in that range.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Okay, great. That's helpful. And then, I wonder, Vicki, here on the marketing automation platform rollout, where are you in that rollout and what additional capability or functionality do you get out of this platform that you didn't have before?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Okay, great, yes. The marketing automation rollout took place in the middle of first quarter, so we're a few weeks into it. And it gives us the ability to be much more precise in terms of our drip campaigns and our nurturing campaigns with our prospects, by vertical, by type of customer. And we get additional -- some really nice tracking and measurement tools that are going to allow us to be a lot more precise to measure the success of each of these programs so we can target our dollars better. And it's tied directly into our customer relationship management tool, as well.
So as you know, one of the keys here is linking that marketing activity that's generating the prospects and creating the quoting to our sales team that's closing them and turning that into customers. Our key metrics are really right in there. The number of prospects we bring in, and then how we move them from prospect to quoting to customer. And this integrated tool is going to allow us to create a lot better linkage and create some really tailored tools for our marketing team, but also for our sales team as we implement segmentation and drive for more sales effectiveness, as well.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Okay. And then my last one, you mentioned that you remain cautious in Europe, but you've got some indicators there that remain positive, such as quoting activity. Can you give us more color on that, or just kind of give us a sense, maybe, for how that quoting activity has improved, maybe on a year-over-year or sequential basis that gives you some confidence there?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
I'm not going to give you the exact numbers. I will say it's good. Our prospect growth, record prospect growth, we haven't seen prospect growth this high, so that's great. And I think that's the result of the marketing changes we made in the second half of last year.
If you recall, we really took the bull by the horns there and made some changes in marketing and drove some things, I think, driving the prospects and, frankly, the quoting activity. My caution is that we are pretty early in some of the restructuring and sales. That sometimes takes some time, a couple of quarters to have full effect, so as we restructure our sales organization, realign accounts, do some additional training on our sales team, set the expectations, sometimes that takes a couple of quarters to really deliver. So that's where my caution lies, but those early indicators are good, real good.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Okay. So maybe just one quick follow-up. So you would think it would be a 4Q event where we see Europe really pick up? We have easier comps in the back half of the year, and it sounds like these initiatives should really start to kick in a couple of quarters out, which, I guess, would put us right around 4Q?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes, I have the confidence in that. I have the confidence in the team, the leadership we've put in place. Jackie Schneider, who is our global sales leader, is phenomenal. John Tumelty over there in Europe and the team here. I feel very comfortable we're going to execute on this. We've just got to put the tools in place and that will take a little time.
Ben Hearnsberger - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
Ben Rose from Battle Road Research.
Ben Rose - Analyst
Good morning. Question for Vicki. Was there any discernible change in the vertical industry mix during this first quarter? And whether or not that's the case, are there any verticals that you could call out that were particularly strong?
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Yes, we're now measuring the verticals, so that's a first step. So as we launch our segmentation, we're looking at that and trying to see where our initiatives are really gleaning results. I will say consistent with what we've seen, the medical space and the aerospace continues to grow faster, well, and consumer electronics, all continue to grow faster than our business at large.
So these are segments where our value proposition really resonates. And when you look at those segments and compare it to the 27% of growth rates, all three of those segments are growing faster than that.
Ben Rose - Analyst
Okay. And then, just a follow-up on that would be, does that compare -- well, how does that compare to your European business? So in other words, are you seeing the same strength in terms of those verticals? And then I just have a quick follow-up.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
I don't know the answer -- I don't know the answer to that, I apologize.
John Way - CFO
In different geographies, different segments are performing better based on the production, but I don't have the data right in front of me.
Ben Rose - Analyst
Okay, thanks. Okay, that's it. Thank you.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. We have reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the floor back over to Ms. Holt for any further or closing comments.
Vicki Holt - President & CEO
Thanks, Kevin. Thank you for joining us today. I want to thank all of our employees for their passionate focus on executing our strategy, and congratulate our Minnesota-based employees on being recognized as one of the 100 best places to work for in 2015 by Minnesota Business magazine.
We're excited about the opportunities for our business and look forward to another great year in 2015, and we look forward to updating you on our progress next quarter. Thanks very much for joining us.
Operator
Thank you. That does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today.