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Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the PPL Corporation first quarter 2016 earnings conference call.
All participants will be in listen-only mode.
(Operator Instructions)
Please note this event is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Joe Bergstein, Vice President of Investor Relations.
Please go ahead.
- VP of IR
Thank you.
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining the PPL conference call on first quarter results and our general business outlook.
We are providing slides of this presentation on our website at www.pplweb.com.
Any statements made in this presentation about future operating results or other future events or forward-looking statements under the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements.
A discussion of factors that could cause actual results or events to differ is contained in the appendix to this presentation and in the Company's SEC filings.
We will refer to earnings from ongoing operations or ongoing earnings, a non-GAAP measure on this call.
For reconciliations to the GAAP measure, you should refer to the press release, which has been posted on our website and has been filed with the SEC.
At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Bill Spence, PPL Chairman, President and CEO.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Thank you, Joe.
Good morning, everyone.
We are pleased that you have joined us this morning.
With me on the call today are Vince Sorgi, PPL's Chief Financial Officer and the presidents of our US and UK utility businesses.
Moving to slide 3, our agenda this morning starts with a discussion of our 2016 ongoing earnings forecast, an overview of our first quarter 2016 earnings results, and an operational overview.
Following my remarks, Robert Symons, Chief Executive of our Western Power Distribution subsidiary, will provide an update on expected UK incentive revenues for 2017 and 2018, which we are increasing today, and Robert will also provide a general update on the completion of our first year under RIIO-ED1.
Vince will then review our segment financials and provide a more detailed financial overview.
Let's move to slide 4 for a discussion of our 2016 earnings forecast.
As we note on this slide, we are reaffirming our 2016 forecast of $2.25 to $2.45 per share.
The midpoint of this range, $2.35 per share, represents growth of 6.3% compared to 2015 earnings from ongoing operations.
Our first quarter results were in line with our expectations, and we remain on track to deliver on this forecast despite the warmer than normal weather we experienced across our service territories to start this year.
The significant investments we continue to make to build tomorrow's energy infrastructure coupled with our ability to begin recovering more than 80% of that investment in near real-time will drive our long-term sustainable growth.
We expect to achieve compound annual EPS growth through 2018 of 5% to 6% off of our adjusted 2014 earnings from ongoing operations of $2.03 per share.
We continue to expect strong EPS growth of 11% to 13% through 2018 from our US operations, with 1% to 3% growth expected in the UK.
Turning to slide 5, today we announced first quarter 2016 reported earnings of $0.71 per share, compared with $0.96 per share from our first quarter 2015 results.
Adjusting for special items, first quarter 2016 earnings from ongoing operations were $0.67 per share compared with $0.77 per share a year ago.
As expected, we saw a decline in earnings from ongoing operations in the first quarter as a result of lower earnings in the UK.
This stemmed from lower revenues due to the new price control period that began on April 1, 2015.
Higher domestic margins from rate increases at our Kentucky and Pennsylvania businesses were partially offset by lower sales volumes due to milder winter weather.
Vince will go into greater detail on first quarter results a little later in the call including a discussion of the timing of our UK earnings.
As Vince will discuss, we did expect variability between quarters with increased earnings weighted towards the back half of this year.
Now let's move to slide 6 for an update on our utility operations.
This month, PPL Electric Utilities energized its Northeast Pocono Transmission Line a year ahead of schedule.
The project includes 60 miles of new transmission lines, three new substations, and additional improvements focused on making the grid more reliable, resilient and secure.
We're confident this line will deliver significant benefits for our customers.
Completing a major transmission project like this one or like the Susquehanna-Roseland line we completed last spring takes expertise in construction and project management.
It also requires working closely with the public and coordinating with various permitting agencies.
We have shown our ability to excel in these areas and deliver successful outcomes for our customers and our share owners.
Turning to Kentucky, Louisville Gas & Electric and Kentucky Utilities continue to invest in environmental upgrades at existing generation facilities while strengthening the diversity of our generation fleet.
In late January, we filed environmental compliance and cost recovery plans with the Kentucky Public Service Commission, seeking approval and environmental cost recovery for $1 billion in upcoming environmental improvement projects.
These projects are largely aimed at ensuring compliance with the EPA's new coal combustion residuals rule which took effect the last year.
The projects will involve capping and closing remaining ash ponds at our coal-fired power plants, building process water facilities and completing the second phase of a dry storage landfill project at our EW Brown generating station.
The application review process before the Kentucky Public Service Commission is proceeding as we would expect.
We expect to begin investments in these environmental improvements in the second half of 2016, and those will continue through 2023.
In addition, we're on track to complete the final baghouse installation at our Mill Creek Generating Station by June.
This follows previous installations of baghouses at our Trimble County and EW Brown Generating Stations.
We also expect to complete Kentucky's largest solar facility in June.
The 10-megawatt facility under construction at our EW Brown generating facility represents a cost effective way to extend the benefits of solar to all customers.
While portions of the project continue, we began generating our first solar power from the facility on April 14.
Moving to the UK, we continue to achieve strong performance against our RIIO-ED1 incentive targets and Robert will now discuss that in more detail.
Robert?
- CEO of UK Operations
Many thanks, Bill, and good morning.
Moving to slide 7, March 31, 2016 marked the end of the first full regulatory year under RIIO-ED1 and we are pleased to be providing an update on our full year performance against the RIIO-ED1 incentive targets.
Before I go into the details, I would like to review a few key points of the incentive framework.
The primary incentive mechanisms that contribute to incentive revenues include the interruption incentive schemes and a broad measure of customer satisfaction.
Interruption incentive schemes include customer interruptions and customer minutes lost.
The broad measure of customer satisfaction measures the performance of customer satisfaction on a scale from one to 10 against the targets Ofgem has established for customers experiencing interruptions, requesting a connection, or making a general inquiry.
Both of these incentive mechanisms are designed to encourage DNOs to invest and operate their networks so as to reduce both the frequency and duration of power outages.
Turning to slide 8, on this slide you will find our full year results against the performance targets set by Ofgem for the regulatory year 2015 to 2016.
WPD has improved customer minutes lost and customer interruptions performance metrics by approximately 8% over the 2014/2015 regulatory year, which resulted in earning 77% of the maximum potential payout.
This year our operational efforts contributing to this success included several major asset replacement projects, significant rural network automation, and outperforming previous years' reliability performance.
As it relates to broad measure of customer satisfaction, WPD has also received reaccreditation to the UK government-sponsored Customer Service Excellence standard, and has once again achieved the highest level of compliance, which further demonstrates our continued commitment to excellent customer service.
As shown, back on slide 7, and based on our better than expected performance for quality of service and customer satisfaction we now expect to achieve $115 million in total incentive revenue in calendar year 2017, above our prior range of $90 million to $110 million for 2017.
As a reminder, these incentive revenues, while earned during the 2015-2016 regulatory year will be received in the 2017-2018 regulatory year.
These amounts are internal estimates until final determination is received from Ofgem in November 2016.
We expect these favorable results to continue into the next regulatory year.
Even with targets that get progressively tougher we are increasing our guidance range from $75 million to $105 million in incentive revenues in calendar year 2018 to $85 million to $115 million.
Overall, the first year of RIIO-ED1 is broadly in line with our published business plan as accepted by Ofgem.
We are focused on delivering excellent customer service, achieving the outputs and incentives while delivering safe, reliable and sustainable network service.
We have been also recognized by Ofgem for our innovative work on providing quicker and alternative network connections for solar.
And we continue to hold stakeholder workshops reviewing our results from the first year of RIIO-ED1 while planning for the future by discussing long-term strategic priorities such as reporting smart networks and affordability.
Vince will now walk you through a more detailed look at segment earnings.
Vince?
- CFO
Thank you, Robert, and good morning, everyone.
Let's move to slide 10.
Our first quarter regulated utility earnings from ongoing operations decreased from last year driven primarily by expected lower UK regulated segment earnings as a result of the April 1, 2015 price decrease, as we began our first year under the RIIO-ED1 framework and the effects of foreign currency, offset by an improvement in the Pennsylvania regulated segment while the Kentucky regulated segment and corporate and other remained flat compared to a year ago.
Let's briefly discuss domestic weather for the first quarter compared to last year and compare to plan.
Mild temperatures during the first quarter of 2016 had an unfavorable impact for our domestic segment, a total of $0.04 compared to the prior year with $0.02 in Pennsylvania and $0.02 in Kentucky.
Compared to our plan, weather had a negative $0.02 impact with a penny impact in each of the domestic segments.
Heating degree days were 11% lower than normal in the first quarter 2016 for both Kentucky and Pennsylvania.
While weather in the UK was also unfavorable to plan and the prior year with Q1 being the mildest winter in recorded history for the UK, it was not a primary driver of our results for the UK segment.
And as Bill mentioned in his remarks, despite this unfavorable weather for Q1 we remain confident that we will continue to meet our 2016 earnings guidance of $2.25 to $2.45 per share.
Let's move to a more detailed review of the first quarter segment earnings drivers starting with the Pennsylvania results on slide 11.
Our Pennsylvania regulated segment earned $0.14 per share in the first quarter of 2016, a $0.01 increase compared to same period last year.
This increase was due to higher gross margins, due to higher distribution margins as a result of the 2015 rate case that became effective January 1, 2016, and higher transmission margins due to additional capital investments partially offset by lower volumes due to unfavorable weather.
Higher margins were partially offset by higher O&M primarily due to higher support costs and maintenance-related work mostly attributable to timing.
Moving to slide 12, our Kentucky regulated segment earned $0.16 per share in the first quarter of 2016, flat compare to a year ago.
This result was due to lower O&M primarily due to the closure of the Cane Run and Green River coal stations in 2015 offset by higher financing cost due to higher debt balances to fund CapEx.
Higher gross margins from higher base rates that went into effect July 1 of last year were offer set by lower sales volumes primarily due to the less favorable weather.
Turning to slide 13, our UK regulated segment earned $0.39 per share in the first quarter 2016, an $0.11 decrease compared to last year, primarily driven by lower prices in RIIO-ED1 and the effects of foreign currency.
In our plan, we had expected about a $0.10 decrease year-over-year for Q1, so the actual results are consistent with our expectations.
I will provide additional details on the shape of our 2016 UK earnings forecast after I walk through the quarter compared to last quarter's results.
The quarter-on-quarter decrease was due to lower gross margins resulting from lower prices as we transitioned to RIIO-ED1 on April 1, 2015 of about $0.08 per share, and unfavorable effects of foreign currency of about $0.03 per share which included some 2016 restrikes executed during the quarter to hedge 2018 earnings.
The other variances for the UK were not significant and offset each other.
Taking a closer look at our full year UK segment forecast.
As noted on our year-end earnings call, and the 2016 ongoing earnings update that Bill just provided, we are projecting a $0.01 decrease in UK segment earnings year-over-year.
However, there is significant variability between the quarters with lower earnings in Q1 and Q2 and higher earnings in Q3 and Q4.
We expect lower margins in the first half of the year as a result of the RIIO-ED1 revenue reset.
That revenue reset occurred at the beginning of the regulatory year on April 1, 2015, and since we report WPD on a one-month lag, we will still see some effect of that revenue reset continue into the second quarter, an additional $0.02 per share above the $0.08 for Q1.
This decrease is expected to be primarily offset by the price increase beginning April 1, 2016 and allowed revenues under the RIIO-ED1 framework and from the recovery of prior customer rebates beginning April 1, 2016 through March 1, 2017, which will positively impact 2016 earnings by about $0.05.
We also expect this revenue recovery to possibly affect 2017 earnings by another $0.02 to $0.03.
In addition, we are projecting lower O&M expenses in the back half of year, primarily related to higher vegetation management in Q4 of last year, and lower expected pension expense in 2016.
All of these factors contribute to the shaping of our earnings for the UK this year compared to last year.
Moving to slide 14, on this slide we provide an update to our GBP hedging status for 2016, 2017, and 2018, including sensitivities for a $0.05, $0.10 and $0.15 downward movement in the exchange rate compared to our budgeted rate of $1.60 on open positions.
First, we are 93% hedged for the remainder of 2016 at an average rate of $1.54.
For 2017, we are still hedged at 89% at an average rate of $1.58.
And for 2018, we've continued to layer on hedges during the quarter and have increased our hedge percentage from 20% at year end to 41% today at an average rate of $1.56.
You can see from the sensitivity table that there's minimal exposure in 2016 and 2017, and about $0.03 of exposure in 2018 for every $0.05 below our budgeted rate of $1.60.
As I mentioned during our year end call, our business plan provided enough capacity to hedge about 50% of our 2018 UK earnings exposure through restrikes.
However, at this point, we will refrain from adding additional 2018 hedges until after the UK referendum vote on June 23.
Moving to slide 15, on this slide we providing an update on RPI.
Now that the 2015-2016 regulatory year has concluded, the final RPI rate was 1.1% and was based on the Office of National Statistics average RPI index from April 2015 through March 2016.
If you recall, in third quarter of 2015 we had incorporated a 1.3% RPI rate in our 2015-2016 planning assumptions compared to the 2.6% included in our tariffs.
That true-up will flow through allowed revenues in 2017 and 2018 and has already been incorporated in our earnings growth projections.
The additional downside from our budgeted 1.3% rate will not have a material impact on earnings in either 2017 or 2018.
Our planning assumptions for 2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019 have not changed since our year-end update, and as you can see, the current forecast from the HM Treasury for all periods are in line with our current assumptions.
That concludes my prepared remarks and I will turn the call back over to Bill for the question-and-answer period.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Great.
Thank you, Vince, and thanks for everyone's participation on today's call.
I would like to first summarize by saying that we remain confident in where we are headed.
We are solidly on track to deliver on our earnings forecast for 2016, and we expect to deliver compound annual EPS growth of 5% to 6% through 2018.
We are pleased the WPD team has had such a successful first year under RIIO-ED1 and have outperformed incentive expectations.
As Robert mentioned earlier, we are raising our expectation for incentive revenues from $90 million to $110 million to $115 million for 2017 and from $75 million to $105 million -- to $85 million to $115 million for 2018.
This level of performance is consistent with WPD's long history of operational excellence.
Across all of our businesses, we continue to invest in tomorrow's energy infrastructure, the strength and diversity of our generation fleet, and to drive continuous improvements aimed at exceeding customer expectations and delivering power safely, reliably and affordably.
And as I stated in my recent message to share owners in the annual report, I am convinced that our best days are ahead and I am very excited about our future.
With that, operator, let's open the call to questions, please.
Operator
Thank you.
(Operator Instructions)
Our first question will come from Paul Zimbardo of UBS.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Hi, good morning.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Good morning, Paul.
- Analyst
First, I just wanted to confirm that the UK environmental spending you discussed on the prepared remarks is included in the CapEx plan?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Paul, in the CapEx plan that we have for UK there's very little that I would classify as environmental spending.
You may be referring perhaps to the --
- Analyst
KU, Kentucky.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Oh, I'm sorry, yes.
So within Kentucky utilities, yes, the environmental spending for the plans as articulated really deal with the MATS rule and a lot of the combustion ash disposal costs that we need to incur.
It does not include any clean power plan CapEx spending which would be incremental should that come back into play.
But with the stay at the Supreme Court level of the CPP, we're not anticipating to update the capital at this time.
- CFO
But the billion that we filed is in the plan.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
And then turning to Compass, could you give a brief update on the initial segment?
And then with respect to future segments, should we expect that in-service on those ahead of this one with 2023 or longer dated?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Okay, I'll ask Greg Dudkin, President of our Electric Utilities group, to -- in Pennsylvania -- to address that.
- President of PPL Electric Utilities
Yes, so where we are in Compass, we put together an interconnection request for the New York ISO, so on the 95-mile segment, we call it mini-Compass.
So what we're waiting for the ISO to come back with an approval that all specifications and reliability impact is positive, and then we'd proceed with what's called an Article 7, which is a siting application basically.
So that's where we are there.
We're still, for that portion, 2021 to 2023 timeframe.
We're continuing to look at the other components of Compass and at this point I would still -- it wouldn't be before 2021 or 2023, it would be during that time or maybe a little after.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
Thank you very much.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Thanks, Paul.
Operator
Our next question will come from Anthony Crowdell of Jefferies.
Please go ahead.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Good morning, Anthony.
Operator
Your line is open, Mr, Crowdell, it may be muted.
Mr. Crowdell?
Your line is open.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Okay, operator, we'll move on if there are any other questions in the queue.
Operator
Okay, thank you.
At this time, I am not showing any further questions in the queue.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Okay, we do have, as far as you can tell, operator, the lines are all open and available for questions, correct?
Operator
Yes, that is correct.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Okay, I just wanted to verify.
Okay, well, since there are no further questions, we'll assume that everything was crystal clear (laughter) and that we look forward to the second quarter earnings call.
So thanks for joining us today on the call.
Thank you, operator.
Operator
Thank you.
The conference is now concluded.
Thank you for attending today's presentation.
You may now disconnect your lines.