Powell Industries Inc (POWL) 2016 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Greetings and welcome to the Powell Industries fourth-quarter 2016 earnings conference call.

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I'd now like to turn the conference over to your host, Miss Natalie Hairston, Senior Vice President at Dennard Lascar Associates. Thank you, you may begin.

  • Natalie Hairston - SVP of IR

  • Thanks, operator, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate you joining us today for Powell Industries' conference call to review FY16 fourth quarter results. We would also like to welcome our internet participants listening to the call that is being webcast.

  • Before I turn the call over to management, I have the usual details to cover. If you did not receive an email of the news release issued yesterday afternoon and would like to get one, please call our offices at Dennard Lascar and we will get one to you. That number is 713-529-6600. Also if you want to be on the email distribution list for Powell releases, please relay that information to us.

  • There will be a replay of today's call, and it will be available via webcast by going to the Company's website at powellind.com or a replay will be available by telephone until December 14. The information on how to access the replay was provided in yesterday's earnings release. Please note that information recorded on this call speaks only as of today, December 7, 2016, and therefore you are advised that time-sensitive information may no longer be accurate as of the time of any replay listening or transcript reading.

  • This conference call includes certain statements related to the Company's expectation of its future operating results that may be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited competition and competitive pressures, sensitivity to general economic and industry conditions, international, political and economic risks, availability and price of raw materials and execution of business strategies. For more information, please refer to the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

  • With me on the call are Brett Cope, Powell's Chief Executive Officer, and Don Madison, Chief Financial Officer. Now I'll turn the call over to Brett. Brett?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • Thank you, Natalie, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today to review our 2016 fourth-quarter and year-end results. I will make a few comments, and then I will turn the call over to Don for more financial commentary before we take your questions.

  • Our results for the fourth quarter reflect the positive trends we have experienced from a majority of our operations throughout our fiscal year. As highlighted in our last call, our Houston, UK, and Canadian operations continue to execute well by meeting customer commitments while maintaining a strong focus on meeting productivity and manufacturing efficiency goals. Strong operational performance of these divisions continued in the last quarter.

  • Our consolidated fourth-quarter revenue decreased primarily due to fewer bookings over the past several quarters. Orders continued to be a major challenge. We ended the year with a backlog of $291 million, our lowest level since 2005 and a 34% decline over the last 12 months.

  • Our bidding activity has remained constant in the fourth quarter, however the average size of the projects continues to be smaller. There is a lack of large projects available across all market segments. We are also experiencing an increase in the number of requests to rebid the same project due to revisions in the scope of supply, or providing multiple options to help our customers justify project funding. This process adds significant time to the order cycle process, and increases uncertainty around the timing of awards.

  • In some cases, it appears that this multiple rebid process is placing a disproportionate weighting on the initial purchase price versus the total electrical solutions cost when considering commissioning, installation and start up. Our model is one of providing a complete solution under one roof to reduce if not eliminate most risks.

  • Looking forward, while there have been improvements in some of the fundamentals and market sentiment, we have not seen any significant increase in our customer's spending behavior. We feel that across the Company, we are well positioned to support an increase in business activity and we are ready to respond when conditions improve. In the longer term, there are early signs of additional investment in the US petrochemical and refining infrastructure, along with possible additions to the LNG market, all driven by the availability of low-priced gas.

  • From an operational perspective, we intend to remain intently focused on developing a favorable balance of cost reduction initiatives, research and development advancements, and geographic expansion into growing markets. Let me briefly discuss each of these.

  • First, our prudent and strategic Companywide cost reductions, including restructuring, total nearly $10 million in FY16. We will continue to be vigilant on our variable costs, and closely evaluate the need for future adjustments to our fixed costs in response to challenging market conditions.

  • Second, we have remained committed to our research and development activities. We are working on several new innovative products which we anticipate releasing in the near future. In addition, we are working on streamlined designs of existing products that will help improve the competitiveness of our offerings and reduce our manufacturing costs.

  • We believe these developments will provide increased benefits, improve safety and enhance communication features to our customers. We believe R&D is a paramount investment in Powell's future, and will have a positive and far-reaching impact on our business.

  • Finally, we continue to make progress growing our markets where we have not had a strong presence historically. We continue to see geographical opportunities, such as in the Middle East, that would extend the strength of our electrical and integration solutions. We are also working to capitalize on Powell's full breadth of service and aftermarket offerings around the installed base of our brands, including the [PowlVac] product line.

  • Powell will continue to boost operational efficiency, reduce costs and improve customer satisfaction. On behalf of the entire Management Team, we have and will continue to manage our business carefully until our market recovers and order activity improves.

  • Before I turn the call over to Don, I want to address my recent CEO appointment. First, I'd like to thank Tom Powell and Don Madison for their support and guidance. I have enjoyed working closely with them, and look forward to our future collaboration.

  • I'd also like to thank the employees, customers, and suppliers that have reached out to me since the announcement six weeks ago. As I shared with them at the time, despite some significant challenges ahead of us, I am very excited about my new position, and I am truly optimistic about Powell's future.

  • With that, I'll turn the call over to Don.

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • Thank you, Brett.

  • Fourth-quarter FY16 revenues decreased by $32 million or 20% to $130 million, compared to $162 million in the fourth quarter of FY15. Domestic revenues decreased by $24 million or 20% to $99 million, and international revenues decreased by $8 million or 21% to $31 million, primarily due to the decline in our project backlog.

  • Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased to 20% in the fourth quarter, compared to 18% in the fourth quarter of FY15. Due to improvements in our international operations, driven by improved project execution, operational efficiencies, and reduced costs in our Canadian operations.

  • Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 13% in the fourth quarter, compared to 11% a year ago. Primarily due to lower revenues. In the fourth quarter, we incurred $738,000 in restructuring and separation costs, as we worked to align our operating costs with market conditions.

  • We reported fourth-quarter net income of $5.5 million or $0.48 per diluted share. Excluding restructuring and separation costs, non-GAAP net income in the fourth quarter of FY16 was $6.2 million or $0.54 per share. FY16 revenues decreased by 15% or $97 million to $565 million, primarily due to a decline in our project backlog as we continue to see lower demand from our customers in the oil and gas markets.

  • Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased to 19% in FY16 compared to 16% in FY15, as a result of improvements in our inner (inaudible) operations. Our Canadian operations have overcome the project execution and operational efficiency challenges that occurred in prior years, as we implemented our project-based integration model and relocated into a new facility. Additionally, our UK operation improved due to project execution.

  • The increase in gross profit from our international operations was partially offset by a decline in gross profit from domestic operations, as margins were negatively impacted by reduced volumes and cost overruns related to a large US-based transit project. Selling, general and administrated expenses decreased by $2 million to $75 million in FY16. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 13% compared to 12% in FY15, primarily due to year-over-year revenue declines.

  • In FY16, we incurred approximately $8.4 million or $5.9 million net of tax in restructuring and separation costs, as we aligned our Management, salary and hourly workforces with anticipated production requirements. We recorded a income tax provision of $2.3 million in FY16, resulting in an effective tax rate of 13%.

  • Our effective tax rate was favorably impacted by the mix of income from our international operations which have a lower statutory tax rate, as well as the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards in Canada that were fully reserved with a valuation allowance. In addition, our effective tax rate was favorably impacted by the retroactive reinstatement of the US R&D tax credit.

  • For FY16, we reported net income of $15.5 million or $1.36 per diluted share, compared to $9.4 million or $0.79 per share in FY15. Excluding restructuring and separation charges, net income for the year was $21.4 million or $1.87 per share.

  • New orders received during the fourth quarter were $111 million, resulting in a year-end backlog of $291 million, compared to a backlog of $312 million at the beginning of the quarter and $441 million a year ago.

  • At fiscal year end, we had cash of $98 million, compared to $44 million at the beginning of the fiscal year. For FY16, cash provided by operating activities totaled $75 million. Investments in property, plant and equipment totaled approximately $3 million.

  • Also during the fiscal year, we paid dividends totaling $12 million and repurchased approximately $4 million of Company stock. Long-term debt, including current maturities, totaled $2.4 million.

  • Looking forward to FY17. We continue to be adversely affected by uncertainty in our markets and unless these conditions improve significantly, our backlog and current business conditions are not likely to improve over the short term. Revenues for the first quarter are not likely to improve sequentially from our fourth quarter, and are expected to continue to soften during FY17.

  • During FY16, we took steps to reduce our operating costs, and we will continue to monitor and adjust costs going forward. But as a result of uneven production loads in our factories and very competitive price pressures, we expect to report a net loss for FY17. Due in part to uncertainty of order activity, fluctuating revenue trends, and the evolving nature of our business, including the continuing alignment of our operating costs with market conditions, along with other initiatives, we are suspending the issuance of annual financial guidance.

  • It is important to note that our financial position remains strong. At the end of the fourth quarter, working capital totaled $186 million, of which $98 million was cash. We have virtually no debt, and have over $55 million available under existing credit facilities. Despite the challenges we face from an earnings perspective during FY17, we expect to strengthen our balance sheet, generate positive cash flow from operating activities and improve our cash position.

  • At this point, we will be happy to answer your questions.

  • Operator

  • Thank you.

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Our first question comes from John Franzreb from Sidoti & Company.

  • John Franzreb - Analyst

  • Good morning, guys.

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • Morning, John.

  • John Franzreb - Analyst

  • I guess the first, could we just flush out a little bit about the rebidding process? How much of that is projects that have not yet begun versus changes that are projects that have already started?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • When you mean projects that haven't already started -- projects that haven't been awarded. So on projects that haven't been awarded, I'd say the activity in the fourth quarter picked up, and that behavior we're seeing a lot more either general request back out to the market for a full rebid or even when it gets down to a smaller slate of competitors more options to try to see what they can live without trying to drive the cost of the project down as you get it justified. A lot more of that behavior in Q4.

  • John Franzreb - Analyst

  • Okay. And has there been any significant changes to projects that are already underway as far as scaling them down, pushing back on costs at all?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • I haven't seen that. There's some activity we talked about here in the future, but it's still a lot of what if on unfunded projects. But not a lot of the rebid activity that we're seeing on funded projects.

  • John Franzreb - Analyst

  • Okay, great. And then in regard to restructuring actions that you've already taken and got awarded some more in the works, can you walk us through what you're doing, how much is permanent take out and when we'd expect to realize some of that benefit?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • John when you're looking at the benefits that we've realizing from actions taken in the past, year over year, about half of that was a big part of that was taken early in FY16 mid year. So we got benefit in 2016. So when you are looking at year-over-year improvements based on actions taken to date, there's probably about 50% of the incremental benefits yet to come.

  • When you are looking at what we've done, most of it was in our workforce realignment. Overall, our headcount overall was down about 26%, and over 30% of that is in the productive workforce which would have to be rehired and retrained when we start seeing volume improvements.

  • John Franzreb - Analyst

  • Okay, got it. And is that what you're thinking about as far as the year ahead similar type of workforce-related reductions based on where the volumes play out?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • At this point in time, our production lows are so choppy we have facilities that have very little work in the 60-day, window but yet they've got work stacking up in the early summertime period. So how we're going to try to manage through that and make sure that we can deliver on the customer commitments that we are taking and work to fill in the holes in our production plan with other work is what we're trying to deal with today.

  • Our success at filling in those holes will ultimately depend on some of the financial results. But we need to maintain our workforce to deliver summer work that has been committed to.

  • John Franzreb - Analyst

  • Okay, got it. And I'll get back into queue, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Our next question is from Jon Tanwanteng from CJS Securities.

  • Jon Tanwanteng - Analyst

  • Good morning, guys. Thank you for taking my questions, and, Brett, congratulations on the appointment.

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • Thank you, John.

  • Jon Tanwanteng - Analyst

  • Can you quantify how much the pricing competition and the rebids are actually impacting the margin of the projects that are going into backlog now?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • I would add that price competition in the fourth quarter we talked about it last call definitely has been increasing throughout all of 2016, and I'd say it continued to increase a little bit in the fourth quarter more than I like. It's hard to quantify exactly, each project is different.

  • Some of it depends on the timing. We're still seeing a prevalence of faster cycle projects, that's an area we continue to excel at. When the scheduled deliveries shrink down, we don't have to give back as much.

  • Projects that have more schedule to give, I'd say the price, the effective price, is much greater. So it's a wider range, and definitely increased to the negative in last quarter.

  • Jon Tanwanteng - Analyst

  • Okay. Is there anybody out there being irrational in terms of pricing, and if so, is it any particular end market or segment that you're seeing?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • I appreciate that question, John. From my perspective, there is quite a bit of irrationality in the market. It's across the board.

  • We're seeing in our traditional competition, I think it's just -- my perception would be trying to do the same thing we're doing. Trying to take projects with prudent risk, and then there's a lot of other players that have come in and in these times and we talked about terms and conditions last call. That's another area that continues to be something we're going to have disciplined decision making around what projects are right for Powell, and so we're seeing some other players come in and skew the market in the short term with that and that's another challenge we're grinding through.

  • Jon Tanwanteng - Analyst

  • Okay, got it. And then if you could help us understand, what percentage of the revenues in your backlog are now directly oil and gas? Maybe delineate them by upstream, midstream and downstream if possible.

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • Clearly we don't have the breakdown by upstream/downstream, but overall I would still believe that we're about 50% oil and gas in the backlog. The issue is not -- and we've talked about it last call.

  • The sectors that we're getting business from have not changed dramatically, it's the size of the projects that have changed. So when you're looking at the decline in orders and the decline in backlog, mix has skewed some away from oil and gas from where it was 18 months ago but it's still a dominant part of our business.

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • I agree. Upstream offshore is way down. Upstream onshore is down, but there's still some activity. Petrochem, again, still some activity, and chemical, I'd say down a little bit right now.

  • Jon Tanwanteng - Analyst

  • Okay, great. And then, Brett, just any changes in focus or strategy versus what Tom was doing? What do you expect in that from COC now that you're in charge?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • In the short term, no major changes. We're going to stay very focused on what we can control in the market, and DOD short-term challenges that we have. The team in 2016 across all of our divisions have done a great job on the cost efficiency side, and focusing on getting our customer satisfaction and building those long-term relations, that's really one of the strengths of Powell.

  • We're a relationship business, and we're going to stay extremely committed to that plan. I am looking forward to the future discussions with Tom and the Board about where I think the Company can go, but in the short term we need to stay focused on getting through this grind in 2017.

  • Jon Tanwanteng - Analyst

  • Great, I'll jump back in the queue. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Our next question comes from Roresa Mojo from DA Davidson.

  • Roresa Mojo - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • Good morning.

  • Roresa Mojo - Analyst

  • Yes, this is Mojo in for Brent. Going back to the price competition and the I guess the rationality of the market, are you guys beginning to take more jobs at no margins or are you guys walking away?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • Mojo, it's a mix. We definitely have come down and taken some projects at margins that historically are from an historical perspective are lower than where they were just a year ago, but we're being prudent. It's a combination of price and risk.

  • When we see a job and you look at the electrical solution, it may be just all gear, it may go into a sub station. These can really vary in complexity. And that's one of the strengths of Powell is when we see the RFQ, we have a pretty good group of -- a good team here that can analyze the project, understand those risk points, know that mid project there are these kinds of risks, we've seen these behaviors and we take that into effect as well.

  • If it's cleaner, we feel it's more matches with what our strengths are. We might be willing to go down a little bit on the margin because we know mid to late project risks won't be as great. So those kind of granular conversations are going on much more frequently across the Company.

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • Mojo, let me just clarify that we have not knowingly booked business in the last quarter with no margin.

  • Roresa Mojo - Analyst

  • All right, thank you. And I this is more of a wider question talking about the market uncertainty in order activity. Which one -- what would you consider to be more temporary and short term in terms of uncertainty, and have there been any new factors that appeared in the past quarter like the election that is causing uncertainty?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • On the back part of your question, I don't think there's any new factors in the last quarter. Sentiment has changed. And you travel around and you talk with folks, and it's a lot of what if. But no fundamental change in the approval of projects or the change that affected competition in terms of winning an order.

  • And I don't know if I can -- maybe at the first part of your question, trying to quantify any changes. In the short term, I don't think there's going to be any significant change to what we saw in the fourth quarter.

  • There's activity. Our bidding activity in the fourth quarter did not fall off from the third quarter, but the process of grinding through those bids, the rebid process, the focus on first-purchase price, I'd say that part continued in the fourth quarter and I expect it to continue into our fist quarter here or into the second quarter even.

  • Roresa Mojo - Analyst

  • And I guess just one more. Are you guys hearing anything in the industrials market or utility market?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • On the utility side is a segment. We talked this year about the T&D market, that continues to maintain an increased level year over year from 2015 to 2016. Although the size of the projects don't replace some of these larger petrochem and process industry projects that have gone away. There is some activity there that's been beneficial to Powell.

  • On the generation side, I think it's down for Powell year over year, but it is spotty. There's still generation activity, new plants that are being worked, and we're still competing for those.

  • Roresa Mojo - Analyst

  • All right, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Our next question comes from Jon Tanwanteng from CJS Securities.

  • Jon Tanwanteng - Analyst

  • Hello, guys, just a quick follow-up. You've beat pretty handily on the gross margin a couple quarters in a row now.

  • Any reason why that performance would or wouldn't continue? I know you're obviously facing the margin pressure, but as you establish how profitable you are going out, what are the factors going into the pretty significant piece compared to what you thought going in?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • From an operating, efficiency and productivity standpoint, I think we'll continue to see improvements. But it's going to be masked by lower volumes, factory absorption issues, as well as the price pressures that will be more relevant in the coming quarters as orders that's been booked more recently starts [pulling] through our revenue stream. So gross margins will have downward pressure on them over the next couple of three quarters, but it's going to become a volume price issue not a productivity efficiency issue.

  • Jon Tanwanteng - Analyst

  • Got you. And how do you expect the cadence of that to progress? Is it going to steadily decline over the next three quarters, or do you expect see a step function given where margins are on the backlog and the scheduling of projects? Or how should we think about that?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • The price issue that we're going to be dealing with will be more steady over the coming quarters. More recent work obviously being more price competitive than work that was booked in some quarters in the past. But the volume issue, which is the real variable, is going to be hard to predict.

  • How many of the production holes are we able to fill, how many ultimately end up with work well below where we need to be but yet need to maintain our workforce for business that we've committed to 30 days down the road. Those are the issues that we're going to be dealing with this coming year is the volatility and the lumpiness and the bumpiness across our production schedules at multiple factories, as well as the very short cycle that we're giving today from a order intake standpoint.

  • Jon Tanwanteng - Analyst

  • Great. And then one last one. When do you think we may see recovery in capital spending, and even if oil prices were to be higher tomorrow, when would that actually impact you guys on a P&L basis given where you stand in the cycle?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • From a business perspective, once our markets start recovering and order activity begins to improve, our cycle from a revenue recognition standpoint is going to be 6 to 9 months later. Engineering work will obviously be quicker, but when you look at the bulk of the revenue stream it comes in the latter half of our production cycle.

  • Jon Tanwanteng - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks again, guys.

  • Operator

  • Our next question comes from John Deysher from Pinnacle.

  • John Deysher - Analyst

  • Hello, good morning. Just a point of clarification. On the backlog the percentage being oil an gas, did you say 15% or 50%?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • 50%, roughly half of our backlog is oil and gas related.

  • John Deysher - Analyst

  • Okay. Is it skewed to more towards oil or gas?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • I think it's more oil and petrochemical. I think in the future, there's a lot of conversation in the last quarter as I travel around about future gas projects from the Middle East to domestic here in the states, and even in Canada. But other than the -- yes, I'd still say in the future.

  • John Deysher - Analyst

  • Okay. And for the year as a whole, would the revenues have been 50% oil and gas as well?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • In 2015, it was closer to 65%, two-thirds of our business. Over the last 12 months, it has slowly declined.

  • John Deysher - Analyst

  • To (technical difficulty) or so?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • Roughly 50%.

  • John Deysher - Analyst

  • Okay, fine. You mentioned irrational pricing by a number of your competitors. Is there any level of distress in the marketplace I guess in terms of competitors either going out of business or perhaps being available for sale at a reasonable price?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • Most of our competition are from major players where we are competing with divisions of Fortune 500 companies, and as a result their financial stability is very strong. There are some small players in certain select market sectors where regional markets where people have either closed the doors temporarily and/or maybe in the near future. But those are very small players that have very minimal impact when you look at the market volume overall.

  • John Deysher - Analyst

  • Okay. So your major competitors are still in business and probably likely to continue today?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • That is correct.

  • John Deysher - Analyst

  • Okay, good. And then final question. Can you give us any idea what the CapEx budget is going to be for FY17?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • Looking at the project list that we pulled together over the last few months, we see potential needs of $5 million to $7 million. But we are going to be very prudent as to making those commitments, looking -- focusing on safety, quality, equipment that is no longer producing, parts to spec, we aren't looking at any equipment that would be capacity related.

  • John Deysher - Analyst

  • Okay. But $5 million to $7 million, that's still it sounds like double the $3 million or so that you spent in this fiscal year. Is that right?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • $3 million was an abnormally low year. Historically, our maintenance CapEx has been in the $5 million to $10 million range. It still, I believe, will be on the lower side in 2017.

  • John Deysher - Analyst

  • Right. Okay, good. Thank you very much and good luck.

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Our next question comes from John Franzreb from Sidoti & Company.

  • John Franzreb - Analyst

  • In you're remarks earlier, you mentioned that there's some large projects that you expect to start this summer. It sounds like the hole in the revenue profile is getting from here to there. Is that where the biggest risk is in the next imminent two quarters of your booking the loss before you get to that part and the potential small projects to take away some of that sting?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • John, when you're looking at the production load profile, when you get inside of six months we get a lot of anxiety. And there are issues that we're going to be having to deal within in the second quarter. Even in the first quarter, we had some work that was by the customer request that was pulled forward into our fourth quarter that's created some challenges at specific facilities in the first quarter.

  • The second quarter is our concern, but it's more so because of time frame. Availability of time to even if we were successful booking a project getting it through engineering, all the approval process, and get it to the fact where we can actually start cutting metal. There is a window after that where we're seeing work begin to fill in and gives us more confidence of what the summer is going to look like.

  • Beyond the summer, the visibility is very, very weak at this point in time that we're seeing, as Brett mentioned, a lot of rebidding process. So being able to predict when something is going to actually be [left] and projects are going to go forward. And then even on some of the projects that we have been awarded recently, there are a couple of them that within the first 90 days before we even really get into the engineering are moving out two and three quarters.

  • Smaller projects, but nonetheless, it makes it difficult to understand what our true requirements from a factory loading perspective is going to be, particularly in the second half of 2017. Don't know if that color gives you any help or not.

  • John Franzreb - Analyst

  • No, that's exactly what I was looking for, Don. You also mentioned earlier that your Canadian operations, the problems that plagued the unit are behind you. Can you just talk about the demand profile, the revenue profile, that surrounds the Canadian operations, what it looks like today versus a few months ago?

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • From the Canadian operations, that's some of the area we saw some work push out last year that those projects are going forward. So we do have a base business to support the factory for the first half of the year, we have been booking more business outside of the Alberta oil sands region that is helping out. And that activity is growing, so we're doing what we talked about when we first entered into Canada.

  • We started out with our strength, which is oil and gas, and we have been working hard over the last two years to develop our channels to the market and our relationship with customers outside of the oil and gas space. That is going to help us mitigate the issues with lower production in 2017.

  • John Franzreb - Analyst

  • Got it, (inaudible). And you mentioned R&D spending, there's a commitment there. Can you just talk about what the opportunities are as far as product development, what are you looking at as far as markets? Some sort of color there would be helpful.

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • I think the tone of what we're trying to say is that we've been spending a little over $6 million in R&D over the last couple years, and that's an area that we do not want to compromise. We want to continue those investments because they will benefit us long term.

  • A lot of the short-term work is in features and cost improvements in projects. We've completed some projects this past 12 months, mid summer, that we believe will have a favorable benefit on our efficiencies and our material costs as well that will benefit us in 2017. But we're also looking at some new technologies that we are working on the exact timing of those as to when we will be able to release them to marketplace is more -- I mean it's more difficult to predict because of the uncertainty around some of the projects that we're working on.

  • But we see enhancements in the communications, enhancements in the ability of customers to gather information out of our equipment, and the ability to monitor the systems as well as just managing the power. Any other comments?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • Yes, there's a lot of talk in the industry the last couple years around bringing in the digital technology into our electro mechanical world. Some of our direction that will be coming over the next 1 to 2 years will embrace that. As Don said it, focusing in the short term of some technology on the sensor side that will increase the amount of data available for analytics and asset management.

  • John Franzreb - Analyst

  • Perfect. Thank you, Brett.

  • Operator

  • Our next question is from John Pratt from Kansas City Capital.

  • John Pratt - Analyst

  • Morning, guys.

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • Hello, John.

  • John Pratt - Analyst

  • Brett, Don, obviously you've been through the cycle many times. And as you look out towards 2017, 2018 and so on, where might the green chutes begin to emerge and you begin to turn a little bit more positive?

  • Is it -- is there a particular market niche that you would if it started to improving you'd get some additional confidence? Or let me phrase it a little bit differently, is it just the size of the orders that boost your confidence or is it the number of orders? Can you give me a little sense as to what might spark some enthusiasm, so to speak?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • I think in the area of gas feedstocks what will that do to potentially -- we had this fairly large petrochemical wave in the states a few years ago that Powell participated in very well. Lots of those companies had plans for additional ethylene crackers. The LNG side of things, this from a macroeconomic, I don't want to suggest that what just happened to OPEC is going to help Powell in the short term, but it will create an interesting dynamic in the market to watch relative to gas.

  • So as that oil pricing oscillates I think later this year, we'll see what happens to gas and will that create a favorable environment to fund additional terminals or export. It's very unclear, but I think that's going to be the area that we're going to watch very closely on the gas side. And I think that's probably the biggest green chute in the near term.

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • And just general economic growth.

  • John Pratt - Analyst

  • Okay, what about the size of the order? Would you begin to see some grow more positive if you saw the size begin to improve?

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • Well yes, of course. If we start to see some larger orders actually head towards funding, definitely be more positive.

  • If we are fortunate to win those and put them in our production cycle, it smoothes out our production cycle over the course of a fiscal year and it improves our operations that much more. There's a lot of what ifs out there on large projects, and as I said earlier, I think the sentiment on some of these is there's a lot more conversation, but the fundamentals on approving these projects, I haven't seen that change yet.

  • Don Madison - CFO

  • The size of our project is somewhat correlates to the size of the capital investment for the facility that's being built. So that the larger the capacity or the new investment is, the more motors, the more electrical equipment they're going to need and therefore the larger the opportunity there is for Powell.

  • John Pratt - Analyst

  • Thank you Brett, Don.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. I'd like to turn the floor back over to Management for any closing comments.

  • Brett Cope - CEO

  • Thank you, Matt. Our 2016 proved that our teams at Powell working both within and across our division lines are driving to deliver superior price execution, and improving our efficiencies throughout our operations.

  • We remain committed to R&D plans. We remain committed to further leveraging our service capabilities that support the investments our customers have made in our brands, and taking steps toward growth in strategic geographies and market segments.

  • Despite our lack of visibility going into 2017, the teams across Powell have the right attitude and the right mindset. We are focused on maintaining our strong financial position, and continuing to generate positive cash flow. I'd like to thank everyone for their continued support, and we look forward to speaking with everyone next quarter.

  • Operator

  • This concludes today's teleconference. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time.