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Operator
Good afternoon. Thank you for attending today's Paycom Software First Quarter 2022 Quarterly Results. My name is Tania, and I will be your moderator for today's call. (Operator Instructions)
I would now like to pass the conference over to our host, James Samford, Head of Investor Relations with Paycom. Please go ahead.
James Samford - Head of IR
Thank you, and welcome to Paycom's First Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. Certain statements made on this call that are not historical facts, including those related to our future plans, objectives and expected performance are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements represent our outlook only as of the date of this conference call. While we believe any forward-looking statements made on this call are reasonable, actual results may differ materially because the statements are based on our current expectations and subject to risks and uncertainties.
These risks and uncertainties are discussed in our filings with the SEC, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K. You should refer to and consider these factors when relying on such forward-looking information. Any forward-looking statement made speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
Also during today's call, we will refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin and certain adjusted expenses. We use these non-GAAP financial measures to review and assess our performance and for planning purposes. A reconciliation schedule showing GAAP versus non-GAAP results is included in the press release that we issued after the close of the market today and is available on our website at investors.paycom.com.
I will now turn the call over to Chad Richison, Paycom's President and Chief Executive Officer. Chad?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Thanks, James, and thank you to everyone joining our call today. I'll spend a few minutes on the highlights of the quarter, then I'll focus on the opportunities that I expect to drive strong performance going forward. Following that, Craig will review our financials and our guidance, and then we'll take questions.
Our 2022 first quarter revenue of approximately $354 million came in very strong, up 30% year-over-year and was well ahead of expectations, thanks to strong growth in recurring revenue from new business sales and modestly better revenue from seasonal forms, filings and adjustments. This quarter has set us up really well to deliver strong financial performance for the remainder of the year, and we are raising our full year guidance as a result. With our new full year outlook for revenue growth and adjusted EBITDA margin, I now believe we can exceed the Rule of 65.
Employee usage continues to trend higher as more companies embrace our self-service solutions and push ownership of the data out to the employee. Increasing employee usage is a key component of the ROI that our clients realize and we believe our employee usage strategy is a competitive advantage and a driver of our very strong growth. Already well over 1/4 of our clients have implemented and/or in the process of implementing BETI, our most advanced employee usage payroll experience to date. In less than a year, over 10,000 of our clients have embraced BETI as the right way to do payroll. BETI is fundamentally a better way to run all payroll processes to the benefit of the employer and employees. We will continue to innovate BETI to deliver even more value to our clients, making it even more compelling. BETI is the future of payroll.
Our marketing plan continues to perform very well, delivering strong demo leads and brand recognition across our target market. We are also having a lot of success with our retargeting efforts and leveraging our digital assets. We recently launched a new ad campaign highlighting how employees have been given the wrong tools for their jobs. With Paycom, employees have the right HCM tools at their fingertips. Our marketing efforts target employee usage at both large and small clients, and we're having great success attracting new clients which is a key component of our rapid revenue growth.
On the sales front, I'm pleased with the execution and progress we are making to further penetrate the markets we are in. I just returned from our President's Club meeting in Florida with our top sales reps, and it was fantastic to see how everyone is energized and aligned with our go-to-market strategy. Just a few years ago, we celebrated leading sales reps who sold over $1 million in a year. Today, we are celebrating sales reps exceeding $2 million in sales in a year.
Holly Faurot has done an outstanding job aligning the sales organization, and the collaboration with the marketing organization is working very well. In fact, both organizations recently received Best Marketing Department and Best Sales Department Awards. These awards are in addition to the awards we received for Best Companies for Women and Forbes List of Best Midsize Employers in Top Workplaces. I am more confident than ever that we have the right team and culture in place to achieve our growth expectations. As a reminder, we only have approximately 5% of a very large and growing TAM and a long runway for rapid growth for many years to come.
Also, I want to say thank you to Jon Evans, who is with Paycom for 8 years and was our COO for 4 of those years as he took over for Stacey Pezold. Jon did a great job for this company. Like anyone who does a great job for Paycom, their DNA exists in the company long after they're gone. We are always excited to turn over the department to the next generation of leadership such as Justin Long, and we know he'll take this group to the next level, as has been proven every time we make strategic moves like this.
To sum up, we kicked off the year with a great first quarter and are entering the second quarter with very strong momentum. Our differentiated strategy, our people and the value we are delivering to our clients are fueling our long-term growth. I want to thank our employees for their hard work and exceptional performance this quarter.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Craig for a review of our financials and guidance. Craig?
Craig E. Boelte - CFO, Treasurer & Corporate Secretary
Thanks, Chad. Before I review our first quarter and our outlook for the second quarter and full year 2022, I would like to remind everyone that my comments related to certain financial measures will be on a non-GAAP basis.
First quarter 2022 results were excellent, with total revenues of $353.5 million, representing growth of 30% over the comparable prior year period. In Q1, we had very strong recurring revenue growth from strong starts and modestly better-than-expected annual forms, filings and adjustments revenue. Our revenue growth continues to be driven by strong demand for easy-to-use employee-focused solutions and our success in attracting new business wins. Within total revenues, recurring revenue was $348.2 million for the first quarter, representing 98% of total revenues for the quarter and growing 30% from the comparable prior year period.
Total adjusted gross profit for the first quarter was $306 million, representing an adjusted gross margin of 86.6%, and we remain on target to achieve strong full year adjusted gross margin in the range of 85% to 86%. Adjusted sales and marketing expense for the first quarter of 2022 was $72.1 million or 20.4% of revenues compared to 21.8% of revenues in the prior year period. We continue to see strong return on investment from our advertising spend and plan to continue to invest aggressively in marketing and advertising throughout 2022.
Adjusted R&D expense was $29.4 million in the first quarter of 2022 or 8.3% of total revenues. Adjusted total R&D costs, including the capitalized portion, were $42.9 million in the first quarter compared to $34 million in the prior year period. Innovation continues to be a key area of investment for us, and we have a deep pipeline of projects that we are pursuing. Adjusted EBITDA was $170.1 million in the first quarter of 2022 or 48.1% of total revenues compared to $133 million in the prior year or 48.9% of total revenues.
Our GAAP net income for the first quarter was $91.9 million or $1.58 per diluted share versus $64.6 million or $1.11 per diluted share in the prior year period based on approximately 58 million shares. Non-GAAP net income for the first quarter of 2022 was $110.6 million or $1.90 per diluted share versus $85.9 million or $1.47 per diluted share in the prior year period. For 2022, we anticipate our full year effective income tax rate to be approximately 28% on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis.
Turning to the balance sheet. We ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of approximately $361 million and total debt of $29 million. The average daily balance of funds held on behalf of clients was approximately $2.2 billion in the first quarter of 2022.
Now let me turn to guidance. Based on the very strong first quarter results and the strong demand trends we are seeing, we are raising our full year 2022 guidance. We now expect revenue in the range of $1.333 billion to $1.335 billion or 26% year-over-year growth at the midpoint of the range. We expect adjusted EBITDA in the range of $533 million to $535 million, representing adjusted EBITDA margin of 40% at the midpoint of the range. Combined revenue growth and adjusted EBITDA margin, we now expect to exceed the Rule of 65 that we reported last year.
For the second quarter of 2022, we expect total revenues in the range of $308 million to $310 million, representing a growth rate over the comparable prior year period of approximately 28% at the midpoint of the range. We expect adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter in the range of $111 million to $113 million, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 36% at the midpoint of the range.
The strength of our results and our raised guidance clearly reflect our confidence in the market demand for our solutions and the success we are having in expanding our market share from the roughly 5% share of the TAM that we have today. We have a high-margin recurring revenue model, a strong balance sheet, and with the investments we are making and the success of our sales model, we are very well positioned to deliver another year of rapid revenue growth and robust adjusted EBITDA margin. With that, we will open the line for questions. Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) The first question is from the line of Raimo Lenschow with Barclays.
Raimo Lenschow - MD & Analyst
Congrats from me. That's an amazing quarter and interesting guidance and very strong guidance. I wanted to kind of talk a little bit about the -- what you're seeing in the market. Obviously, there's like a nervousness about like how the European situation might spill over to the U.S. It doesn't look like it, but like maybe any comments on that one, Chad? But then also I wanted to hear more from you around momentum in the different customer segments around large customers, small customers' insight skills. What's driving the strong momentum? Especially if I look at Q2 guidance, that looks stronger than what you've done historically?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Yes. So first, I mean, as you're aware, our focus is here domestic. Here in the U.S., we are focused on those businesses. Our system does allow people to store employees that work internationally. So I mean, as far as the impact on what's going on in Europe, I think from a macro level, I think it somewhat impacts every business. But for us, we only have 5% of the TAM out there, and we're continuing to drive new business revenue, and that's not keeping us from being able to do that, although our hearts go out to what's going on over there.
In your next question, what's driving our momentum. We are having a lot of success above the 1,000 employee mark as more and more businesses look to deploy self-service technology in the hands of their employees. And then as long as you're deploying self-service technology in those employees' hands, you may as well deploy something that does the most for them or something that they can do the most on. And so that's definitely helped drive our momentum as we continue to move forward.
Raimo Lenschow - MD & Analyst
Okay. And then Craig, 1 quick follow-up. Like if I think about the float balance, how are potentially higher interest rates impacting you? And how immediate is that effect?
Craig E. Boelte - CFO, Treasurer & Corporate Secretary
Yes. So Raimo, we had a 25 basis improvement towards the end of first quarter. So that takes a while to layer into our numbers. We're still investing in fairly short term, but obviously, looking at the best way to deploy those balances. So as they would go up, then we would start to see impact over time on those increased rates.
Operator
The next question is from Samad Samana with Jefferies.
Samad Saleem Samana - Equity Analyst
So maybe, Chad, first for you, just -- I know the company opened several new offices. I'm curious if those have been fully staffed already? And maybe how the staffing of that, it was informed the kind of stronger than normal guidance that you gave for the rest of the year, even on top of a very strong 1Q?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
I can tell you all of the new offices have been open and they are producing already. So each of them do produce. It takes 2 years for an office to reach full maturity. But obviously, we're going to continue to generate revenue from them as they're in the maturing state. So definitely, some of the revenue that we would expect, the revenue growth that we would expect to achieve this year, there will be some contributions from those offices, although small. I would think you would see a larger contribution from those offices next year and definitely as you look into 2024.
Samad Saleem Samana - Equity Analyst
Great. And then, Craig, maybe just a follow-up to Raimo's question. I know we've only seen a 25 bp raise in Fed funds rate. But can you just help us understand, are you baking any further increases into the guidance? Or is the revised guidance just as of what's already been happened, not the scuttlebutt around future potential raises?
Craig E. Boelte - CFO, Treasurer & Corporate Secretary
Yes. The guidance we gave is really kind of where we are today on what we're earning today. So that included that first 25 basis point increase. So they're talking about additional raises even this week. So we'll kind of have to see how those layer into our earnings.
Operator
The next question is from Brad Reback with Stifel.
Brad Robert Reback - MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Chad, as your sellers get back to face-to-face interactions, have you seen any change of productivity as a result? I know you were really -- you were really productive over the last few years, but any changes?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
No. I mean I wouldn't say we're back to face-to-face. We're doing some of them face-to-face. So we're definitely doing more this quarter than we did the last quarter. But I wouldn't say that we are back face-to-face the way we were pre-pandemic. I do believe going face-to-face has opportunities to impact in a positive way or close ratios as we do that. But as we sit here today, it would be hard for me to say that we've fully made that shift. Again, we're still meeting clients where they live, and we're still walking through that process. And a substantial number of our clients, and definitely, the overwhelming majority of our meetings are still being held virtually. And I believe that we're doing that for the benefit of efficiency for both the client as well as us.
Brad Robert Reback - MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Great. And then switching gears. I think it was last week, ADP talked about more aggressive price increases to reflect the current inflationary environment. From your experience over the last 20 years, what type of impact does that have on the market and overall customer demand?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Well, as you know, Brad, we did our very first pricing adjustment in 2019. It impacted a very small subset of our client base, and we generated around 1% at that time. At that time, I mentioned that as we look at pricing adjustments and we increase the ROI for our clients, it would only make sense that we were able to share in the ROI that we increase. And that's really how we look at it, regardless of inflation or anything else.
If we are increasing the ROI for a client, there's an opportunity for us to share in that value that we create through pricing adjustments. And if we don't do that, then it really doesn't matter if there's inflation or anything else. We really don't have that opportunity.
So as far as what another company might do, how that could impact us, not so sure on that. But for us, our pricing adjustments, to the extent we do one, would be based on an increased return on investment that our clients are achieving.
Operator
The next question is from the line of Mark Marcon with Baird.
Mark Steven Marcon - Senior Research Analyst
Congratulations on the excellent results. Wondering, can you talk a little bit about the BETI conversions that you've had so far? And what sort of revenue uplift you've seen? And then what is -- what's been the change in terms of the level of client engagement and satisfaction and early reads in terms of retention trends among those clients?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Yes. I mean, well, from a rolling out BETI, we started doing that in July for all new clients. All quotes -- for all quotes given in July, those quotes all had BETI, and so it was a part of our ongoing strategy. And so the reason I'm saying that is the way a new client would approach BETI is a little bit different than the way a current client would approach BETI.
And what I mean by that, a current client does have to go through a bit of conversion, and they're not necessarily in a conversion mode the way a new client, they're already in a conversion mode. And so there's a little bit difference there in how we work with one or the other, but we're also getting a lot better at deploying, making those conversions and helping the client set up their data sets that they have to feed into BETI in order to make it work for them payroll after payroll.
And so in answer to your question from a retention, absolutely, the more of a product business is used in our case, the more products that they use, the longer they stay and the happier that they are. So we're having a lot of success getting BETI out there.
Mark Steven Marcon - Senior Research Analyst
Chad, do you get a revenue lift on the clients that you are converting to BETI? And if so...
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
We do. Yes. BETI -- yes. BETI provides an incremental revenue opportunity for us. It's a -- as I said in the past, it's a nominal fee. It's 1 of 29 modules, but we do get a revenue uplift each time we sell BETI to a current client. Or if we sell BETI to a new client, their pricing includes BETI, and so that would be a larger fee than what it would have been prior to BETI being included.
Mark Steven Marcon - Senior Research Analyst
And so in terms of expectations, what's built into your expectations in terms of conversions among the client base that currently doesn't have BETI through the balance of the year? And then as it relates to the rate question and the float income, to what extent would you let that incremental benefit flow through to the operating line as opposed to investing in it?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Well, taking the latter first. We're always trying to invest. I mean, our first opportunity is to invest in growth. And so we're always looking to do that, but we're also very disciplined in what we do. The first question was, as far as -- is BETI built into our forecast as far as what we're looking to do. I mean it's been built into our forecast the whole time. I've been very aggressive about the expectations about our hopes for bringing BETI in.
I -- although I'm happy with 10,000 clients on it or well over 1/4 of our clients, there are a lot of clients out there that aren't yet -- as well as their employees that aren't yet experiencing the benefits and the ROI that BETI can deliver. And so that's what we're focused on doing.
I don't know that we're going to hit my expectations for speed on that. We rarely do in situations like that. But what I will say is we're talking about 10,000 clients that have either signed up for it or already converted. And this is a product that we started really putting out their own quotes beginning in July. So it's hard for me to find another product that's moving as fast as what BETI's moved with the exception of our ACA product in like 2016.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) The next question is from Ryan MacDonald with Needham.
Ryan Michael MacDonald - Senior Analyst
Congrats on a great quarter. Chad, last quarter on the call, there was a discussion of a competitor of Paycom's dealing with a hack issue in December. And obviously, that competitor, being at the higher end of the market, though, you mentioned those sales cycles take a bit longer to process through. Just curious, obviously, now sort of 5 months post that, how you're feeling competitively and if you've been able to successfully have some competitive wins there.
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Yes, definitely, we've had competitive wins, but we always have. It's not -- we don't have a "pull the thorn out of your paw" strategy. Ours is a full strategy that we go through. And definitely, as clients were going through, having their system down and having to implement all of these different technologies and/or do it manually, so that their employees could get paid, some of them didn't.
That becomes a thorn out of the paw moment where we can pull that thorn out. And now you're not hurting exactly right now, but that's not necessarily driving an overall strategy for our business and how that changes. And most businesses of that size, I would say, all businesses of that size are pretty strategic and smart about how they move forward in it. And so all that's to say is that it would have been odd with at the time that, that happened, that we would have converted all these businesses overnight because we're not going to do unnatural things to bring in clients without them understanding what they're buying and how the value is created because it's important for us to retain them in order for us to really generate revenue and especially margin and adjusted EBITDA from them.
Ryan Michael MacDonald - Senior Analyst
Excellent. And then perhaps as a follow-up, just curious at what you're seeing sort of down market in terms of inbound lead flow for your inside sales teams and how you're feeling about the capacity of those teams currently? Any thoughts of sort of incremental investment to expand the number of teams through the remainder of the year?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
We would expand the number of teams to meet up with the demand. What's driving the demand is our advertising spend. We continue to spend heavily in advertising because it's working. So as our marketing and advertising efforts continue to drive more leads, then obviously, we would want to make sure we have that group staffed to be able to handle those leads.
The small market group, which handles under 50 employees represents about 5% of our revenue. So when you're talking about how many resources that we would add to grow that into the future, definitely enough to service and be able to sell what the demand is that we're generating from our lead and marketing and advertising volume, but not so much that it shifts our focus and strategy away from what we're trying to capture here.
Ryan Michael MacDonald - Senior Analyst
Congrats again.
Operator
The next question is from Siti Panigrahi with Mizuho.
Sitikantha Panigrahi - MD
Chad, just 1 clarification and then a follow-up. You said that revenue from filing and taxes modestly better. So is it now to the pre-pandemic level?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
No.
Sitikantha Panigrahi - MD
Okay. And then when you're thinking -- we -- in terms of product innovation, we heard about DDX, now BETI. So how are you thinking about what, in terms of product innovation, adding more in features to differentiate further as you are moving up market?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Yes. Well, we have a deep pipeline of products that we continue to work on. You'll continue to see products released throughout the year. It's very important that we continue to drive and have success with the current strategies we have because they're a building block of what we do next as everything has been as we've rolled it out. So everything is a building block for what's next. So it's always important for us to roll products out and then get usage.
I mean I've been on these calls and listen to different competitors' calls and I'll hear them announce a product. And 2 years later, they have 300 clients on it. Where we put this out in July to all clients and put it in on quotes, and we're already at 10,000 and over 1/4 of our clients.
And so that's very good. And as you get version 1 done, you shift quickly into version 2, version 3, version 4, you're never done developing products. And so we're continuing to enhance the products we have to have greater usage on them. And that leads to other product opportunities, which we'll continue to roll out through this year.
Operator
The next question is from the line of Bryan Bergin with Cowen.
Bryan C. Bergin - MD & Analyst
First one here on just the client employment basis, can you kind of comment on how clients pay for control progress during the quarter? And where do you estimate your clients' employment base now stands relative to those pre-pandemic levels?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
I wouldn't say that client employment had a big impact on us outside of the fact that it's stable. I mean that's the main thing that we need. With the exception of massive unemployment which we did see in the pandemic that happened very quickly. Quarter-to-quarter, I can't say that employment trends have big -- big impacts on us due to the growth nature of our business, other than to say if they're not stable. And I believe that they've been stable for quite some time now.
Bryan C. Bergin - MD & Analyst
Okay. And then just on the sales force. Can you talk about the sales force growth? And your sales force retention, how that has trended here over the last several quarters?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Substantially unchanged. Maybe a little better, I would say, actually, in the last year. We do know that our sales retention is a little better. We know Holly Faurot took over, and we've had a little better sales retention, but that's also because we've got more reps moving into that executive rep position, and we just have higher retention with those groups.
And as they sell more quicker, they move in to that executive rep position even quicker. And so I do know that sales retention is higher than what it's been. But sales retention always remains a challenge because we have aggressive goals. And there's a lot to sell as you go through these products. But I would say, well, for sure, it's improved some, but a lot of that just has to do with the people hitting executive rep even faster than what they've done in the past.
Operator
The next question is from the line of Alex Zukin with Wolfe Research.
Aleksandr J. Zukin - MD & Head of the Software Group
So maybe just the first one, Chad, given this is probably one of the largest beats I think you've had in Q1 and I think one of the largest raises you've had, a lot of the questions we get, to kind of Raimo's first question, is around how to think about your business in terms of recession resiliency or recession exposure. You've been -- you've run this company for a long time through many economic cycles, and this one seems a little different given the difficult hiring environment that most of your customers are experiencing. So just maybe comment on your -- like what's driving your incremental level of confidence in the face of some of these macro issues and a quick follow-up.
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Well, I mean I think tight labor markets, they do a couple of things. One thing it does is you have to do more with less. And one way to do more with less is have the right technology that you're deploying for everyone. If you're in a business that moves pipe around, not everybody drives the forklift. But everybody does use the app. So with our system, you're able to really impact the entire company. And to some extent, it gets more difficult to hire back office people as well. And so we're able to make that impact. So I think from that perspective, it's helpful.
It's always a good time to automate and become more efficient for any business. And I think that when you run through markets like this, it forces people. In good times, you don't necessarily see what's going wrong.
And in times that get a little bit tougher, it forces you to make those changes within your business that creates efficiency through automation, and that's where we come in. So provided again that we're not having massive unemployment shifts, I believe we're in really good shape as we move throughout this year.
Aleksandr J. Zukin - MD & Head of the Software Group
Perfect. And then maybe just a bigger picture type question. If you look at -- as you move up market and as we move into an environment that's normalizing the concept of hybrid work, some of your competitors have native or have acquired native capabilities for doing kind of global payroll. How important is that as particularly as you move up market as companies start hiring in various geographies and even on a global basis, how do you think about -- I think you partnered that -- for that technology today, but what's the longer-term plan to offer that type of functionality natively?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Well, everything has its time in place, and there are certain things that you're able to provide for a customer ahead of some others even. So -- but everything has its time and place. And I would say everything is important, not everything is urgent. So we continue to review those things that make sense for us. Again, we don't preclude our clients that have international employees from using third parties. I would even go to say that using 1 system for all your U.S. and even putting your expats and other international employees into that system and using a third party for payroll because you're in Germany, I can honestly say that even in that environment, we're a better fit than the 8-legged octopus with no head they would use otherwise.
All that said, everything does have its time and place for what we develop and win. And we continue to be ambitious with being the largest in our industry, and that takes some time, and I believe that we've got a lot of strong momentum, and we're heading the right way on that.
Operator
The next question is from the line of Robert Simmons with DA Davidson.
Robert Edward Simmons - Senior VP & Senior Research Analyst
Some of your competitors that are your biggest sources of wins have talked about retention rates holding up better than expected. So I'm wondering what do you see in terms of the source of your new clients and also just the general switching environment.
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Yes. I mean we're not seeing any changes to our -- how it's impacting us. I mean, our competitors have been talking about increasing retention on and off for the last 24 years that I've been doing this. So we're focused on taking market share. Again, we only have 5% of the TAM right now. So we remain focused on that.
And so yes, I don't really see what they're doing to -- I can't point to changes that are being made that would improve retention rates for someone else in our industry. But I do know the things that we're doing, and we're having a lot of success bringing businesses over still today as evident by what we just reported in the first quarter and what we expect into next quarter and for the year.
Robert Edward Simmons - Senior VP & Senior Research Analyst
Got it. And then on capital allocation, now that the company's business model has been asset tested and you're throwing off consistently good cash flow, have you given much thought to you paying out a dividend?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Yes. And it's 1 to 7 every Board meeting, or 1 to 6 every Board meeting.
Operator
The next question comes from Bhavin Shah with Deutsche Bank.
Bhavin S. Shah - Research Analyst
I echo my congrats on the strong start to the year. Just first on the success you're seeing above the 1k employee level. What's driving that? And how much of that is maybe attributed to product improvements versus sales execution? And then are there any specific verticals or geos you're seeing stronger success here?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
I think really what's driving that is it becomes a necessity at some level. I mean, again, even with tight labor markets or even without, you're having to do more and more. Whether it's a tight labor market or not, there's all these new laws, regulation, everything that continues to come out, whether you're going to city, state or what have you.
And so businesses can only do so much. So I think any time you're able to put something in the employees' hands that's much easier for them to use and saves you the back end a lot of time and eliminates or at least eliminates a lot of exposure and can decrease a lot of the liability that remains. That becomes an important thing to do.
And so I also think more and more employees are becoming -- they expect good technology. Latest campaign talks about the wrong tool. Employees are going to work. They expect the right tools to do their job and more and more technology that allows them to manage their data is considered to be the right tool for that. And so larger and larger businesses are almost in a have-to scenario at a certain level, and I think that we're seeing a lot of that.
Bhavin S. Shah - Research Analyst
Got it. That's helpful. And just a quick follow-up. Just with the change in COO to Justin from Josh. Anything changing in terms of structure or strategy that Justin might look to deploy?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
No. Actually, Justin ran our implement -- has been running our implementation side, head of that for 4 years that he's been doing. He's been very focused on usage. He works very closely with Holly. Jon had done a great job. I talked to Jon yesterday, I mean, we continue on. I just did want to say this 1 point because I know we've had different questions about this or what have you.
And only -- it's only one time that I'll -- normally, we give a retention number at the end of the year, and I look forward to giving that at the end of this year. So it's not a comment that I'm going to make on an ongoing basis every quarter. But with that said, this one time I will share with you that our current retention number when compared with the same period last year is either equal to or improved.
So again, all I can say is, Jon did a great job while he was here. And Justin is well prepared and has been working very closely with Holly and the rest of this entire time. So we're very excited about what he brings to the table.
Operator
The next question is from the line of Daniel Jester with BMO Capital.
Daniel William Jester - Software Analyst
Maybe just to circle back on BETI. I guess, have you said on average how long it takes the conversion to go from signing to go live? And I ask because given your comments that this is the fastest selling module since ACA, do you have better visibility when you're giving your second quarter guidance today because of this big backlog relative to a typical second quarter?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
No. But we have great -- I wouldn't say we have better visibility, but we've always had great visibility. We've been guiding in a $2 million range since we IPO-ed in 2014 with $107 million. So we've always had great visibility.
In regards to BETI, again, it's a nominal fee for us. In answer to your question from a conversion, it doesn't impact the conversion on a new client. Where you would see a conversion impact would be on current clients that are converting over. And it's kind of a mixed bag on how long that conversion might take them because what -- because of the data sets that have to be loaded into BETI that might exist outside of our system, such as they're doing commissions and the way they calculate commissions is in a completely different system than Paycom and they're fed in.
When those commissions are fed in and at what time period they're fed in and how they're fed in matters. And that's how we walk through a process with them. But that would be part of the conversion that currently, they're already data feeding it in towards the end and we move that toward the beginning based on what employees they're paid. That's 1 point. There are many others. But it just depends on what's going on with that client as to what the conversion would be intimating.
It doesn't take a long time necessarily, if you have a motivated client. We're ready to go. But there is some things that have to be done on the clients and to prepare them to make that conversion. Of course, once they do, now it's set it and forget it, and the employees work the system from there.
Operator
The next question is from Kevin McVeigh with Crédit Suisse.
Kevin Damien McVeigh - MD
And I wonder if you could just follow up on that improvement in retention. Just help us understand what's driving that? Is that kind of the increased module adoption? Just any thoughts around that would be helpful.
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Sure. So what I said it was either equal to or greater than, and then what's been driving our retention for the last 3, 4 years has been usage of the product and clients actually getting the return on investment out of the product as more and more employees continue to have a direct interface with the database and skip the middle person on them. And that's really what's driving it that usage.
Kevin Damien McVeigh - MD
Got it. And then on the client success upmarket, is that kind of primarily organic? Or is that existing clients moving up? Like is there any way to quantify how much is existing clients versus new clients that you're winning out in the marketplace above that 1,000 mark?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Well, what I'm talking about to new clients. I'm sure we've had some current clients that have gone from 878 employees to 1,012. But that's not the group that I'm talking about when I'm talking about we've had success onboarding clients above 1,000 and much larger than 1,000 employees as well as we continue to go up market. Of course, we've always had success in that market. We're just continuing to have more and more of it because we've gone even further upmarket. And we've got more people in the field now.
Operator
The next question is from Arvind Ramnani with Piper Sandler.
Arvind Anil Ramnani - MD & Senior Research Analyst
I just wanted to ask about the competitive environment. You've certainly been an innovation engine. You had the Direct Data Exchange a couple of years back and now you have BETI. Are you seeing any of your competitors, whether it is the kind of the larger ones or more of the cloud players or even some of the private companies, essentially be fast followers or sort of come up with innovation that's sort of keeping you up at night?
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
Well, not keeping me up at night, but I will say that -- I mean, I don't know anybody that beat us on to the Internet. Now everybody is. I mean I don't know that being first is something that is enough, is ever enough. I mean you have to continue to innovate something. We've always been in a very competitive industry. I think competition is really what drives innovation. I mean if we didn't have strong competitors, there'll be no reason for us to come up with new innovative ways to drive stronger return on investment.
But we are. We do have a strong competition out there throughout the market. I believe we have the better model. And I believe if somebody wants to do less work, they should implement our model. And I think that our competitors have a long way to catch up to that. And I do think as you look into the future, I think that employees doing their own payroll and employees making all changes into the database through the Direct Data Exchange -- the way the Direct Data Exchange measures, I think that's going to be just an established expectation for any employee going to work.
And so I think that's really a change you're starting to see happen is what do employees expect to use when they go to work. And I think that's shifting. I think up to now, employees expect it to go to work and use the 8-legged octopus with no head, which is what I like to call multiple systems cobbled together with multiple passwords, whatever, e-mails and everything else.
I think there's an expectation starting to change on the employee side of how much work they actually want to have to do to manage those types of systems. And so I believe we're at the forefront of making those changes. I think we're putting out a lot of proved sources of success as we've gone through that. And I would expect only more of the same.
Can a competitor do what we're doing? Yes. I think anybody can do anything. I mean, you've had people build Space Shuttles over a 2-year period of time. So can someone do this? Yes. But I do think you have to be intentful for how you do it, and you've got to have that expectation. And I believe we're the ones leading. I know we're the ones leading that. And like I've said with all my calls earlier in this year, I mean, we're really set up this year to do a lot of good things, and we're already seeing those things happen. So a lot of success right now.
Operator
There are no additional questions waiting at this time. So I will pass the conference over to Chad Richison for any closing remarks.
Chad R. Richison - Founder, President, CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors
All right. I would like to thank everyone for joining us today on the call. I want to reiterate my thanks to our employees for making this another outstanding quarter.
This month, we will be hosting meetings at the Needham and JPMorgan conferences. In June, we'll be hosting meetings at the Cowen, Jefferies, Baird and Stifel conferences.
Thank you for your continued support of Paycom. Operator, you may disconnect.
Operator
Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines.