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Operator
Good day and welcome to the Outfront Media 2014 fourth-quarter conference call.
At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Gregory Lundberg. Please go ahead.
- IR
Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us our 2014 fourth-quarter and full-year earnings call.
On the call today are Jeremy Male, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Donald Shassian, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. After today's prepared remarks, we'll open up the lines for a question and answer session.
A slide presentation to accompany today's call can be found in the Investor Relations section of our website at outfrontmedia.com, along with the earnings release and audio webcast of the call. This conference call may include forward looking statements and relevant factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements and they're listed in our earnings release in slide 2 of the presentation and in our SEC filings.
In addition, on this call, we will refer to non-GAAP financial measures, and when we say OIBDA, we're referring to adjusted OIBDA. Please refer to the appendix of the slide presentation and our earnings release of the reconciliations of this and other non-GAAP financial measures to GAAO financial measures, each of which can be found in the investor relations section of our website.
With that, I will now turn the call over to Jeremy.
- Chairman & CEO
Thanks, Greg, and good afternoon, everyone.
Let's begin on slide 4 of the presentation, which are the key highlights for the quarter. We're pleased to report that fourth-quarter organic revenue was in line with our expectations. I'm also very pleased to report that we also successfully integrated the Van Wagner acquisition into our business, lifting our reported revenues 15%, which is right where we expected to be when we announced the transaction back in July.
Our performance during the second half has allowed our board to authorize a special [top up] dividend of $0.06 per share that represents our 100% payout of distributable REIT income in 2014 that we laid out during our IPO process.
And as we look at prospects for 2015, we're off to a good start and we're confident that our business is poised for continued growth. Reflecting the underlying strength of our operations, I'm pleased to report that our board has authorized a 4.6% increase in our regular quarterly cash dividend.
2015 is an exciting year for us with the business in the process of executing on several of our growth strategies that we discussed with you during the IPO. Importantly, this includes significant development on the digital side of the business.
In the future, when we say the word digital, we mean something very different from simply digitizing road-side billboards. As you've seen in some of our recent announcements, we're developing new technology platforms to connect, transact and interact with both consumers and our advertising clients.
This means that digital will become and increasingly integral part of our day to day operations on the back end, and will also start appearing to you, as consumers in our markets, as we move forward. One of the first places you're likely to see this is in our transit systems where we will be bringing dynamic content to our audiences on state of the art new screens. Transit remains a strategic part of our business, as it allows us to deliver young, urban, affluent audiences to advertisers.
And, with this in mind, we were pleased to announce to recent renewals of our transit contracts in both Miami and Atlanta. We believe our digital strategy with be significantly additive to our transit relationships as we bring advertising and communication to new dynamic levels.
Advances in digital will also help our company and in [DDR defined] industry, benefit increasingly from advertising dollars currently flowing to online media. We continue to believe that we can shift advertising dollars to out of home.
Before I come back on and talk about this in a bit more detail, I'd like to turn this call over to Don, who will take you through our fourth-quarter and full-year financials.
- EVP & CEO
Thank you, Jeremy, and good afternoon, everyone.
Please turn to slide 6, which shows a summary of our year-over-year performance of net income, EPS, funds from operations, or FFO, and adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, for the quarter. As you will recall, we began operating as a REIT on July 17, 2014, and we closed in the acquisition of Van Wagner on October 1 of last year.
This table adjusts the one-time expenses, such as restructuring charges and Van Wagner acquisition costs, as well as what the taxes would have been during the year if we were a REIT for the entire year. As you can see, our REIT comparable results were net income of $34.2 million, diluted EPS of $0.28, FFO of $82.1 million, and AFFO of $79.1 million. Those metrics are then compared to 2013 on a REIT comparable basis, reflecting improvements in every category year over year, in particular, AFFO, which was up 13.5%.
Let's turn to slide 7 for a consolidated revenue on OIBDA. Revenues were exactly in line with the expectation we communicated to you back in November, which was for flattish performance in the fourth quarter, excluding the Van Wagner acquisition. Including acquisitions, reported revenues were up 14.9%.
Please note that we are introducing the term organic revenue in our reporting this quarter. Organic revenues exclude revenues associated with significant acquisitions and divestitures, business lines we no longer operate, and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates.
So, organic revenues in the fourth quarter therefore exclude the Van Wagner acquired business, exclude the impact from other significant acquisitions, reflect the 2013 on a constant dollar basis, and also removes the Los Angeles Street Furniture business that we sold in November 2013, and Game Stop, which is a business we exited in April 2014. On an organic basis, consolidated billboard revenues were up 1% in the fourth quarter, while transit was essentially flat. We'll discuss these in more detail when we look at the segments in a moment.
Before I turn to the bottom chart and talk about OIBDA, I'd like to comment on expenses. Total expenses, including operating expenses, SG&A, and corporate, were up $35 million in the fourth quarter, relative to prior year, excluding stock-based compensation expense.
Included in the quarter are expenses related to the Van Wagner businesses of $38.9 million, as well as incremental standalone expenses of $5.4 million. The building up of our organization as a standalone company is now complete.
OIBDA on a REIT-comparable basis increased 15.1%, and margins were 30.5%. These amounts include $16.3 million from the Van Wagner acquisition, and exclude $5.4 million of incremental standalone costs that did not occur last year. Excluding Van Wagner and the incremental standalone costs, [rivit] in the quarter was essentially flat.
Please note that we will continue to report organic revenues on a quarterly basis that will give you a view to the inherent strength of our underlying revenue streams, as well as isolating revenues related to acquisitions and investitures. We will not, however, be providing OIBDA specifics to acquisitions like Van Wagner on a quarterly basis.
Once an entity like Van Wagner has been fully integrated, we are no longer able to isolate and identify specific expenses related to an acquisition. And, as Jeremy mentioned earlier, Van Wagner is fully integrated now, and accordingly, separate reporting OIBDA-related to that set of assets is no longer possible.
Our US segment results, which were 90% of our revenues during the quarter, are on slide 8. Total US revenues were up 17.8% on a reported basis, reflecting acquisitions, and were up 0.5% on an organic basis in the quarter.
In billboards, [fourth] quarter same board yields were up slightly. The static same board yield is essentially flat, and digital same board yields up low single digits. Positive yield growth remains an important driver for us, and we're working to maximize the revenue of each and every display, and make sure the displays delivering the best audiences are marketed accordingly.
In terms of revenue mix, local advertising performed well but was offset by continued softness in national. This was seen particularly in transit and other, which was down slightly in total.
OIBDA growth in the US of 18.9% on a reported basis reflects the $16.3 million of OIBDA from Van Wagner I just mentioned. Which is consistent with the level we communicated to you last summer when we announced the acquisition, and also reflects $2.6 million of incremental standalone cost. Excluding Van Wagner and these incremental standalone costs, OIBDA was up 3.2%.
On slide 9, you can see the reported international revenues were down 6.8%, due to foreign exchange rates. Organically, they were up 2.4%, with billboards up 1.3%, and transit and other up 6.7%.
Looking at the regions in detail on a constant dollar basis, Canada, which is about half the business, was up over 1%. South America, while a small part of our business, was again up strongly, while Mexico was down just slightly. The better international revenue improvement was offset by both geographic and business segment mix, resulting in lower margins in OIBDA growth.
Turning to slide 10, capital expenditures. Our spending in the quarter was $20.6 million, including $7.9 million of maintenance CapEx, and $12.7 million in growth CapEx. During the quarter, we added 26 digital boards in total, including two internationally. This brings us to 139 newbuilds for the year.
As of December 31, 2014, we had 559 digital boards in total, with 511 in US, and 48 international. For the year, our total capital expenditures were $64.2 million, right in line with our guidance of $65 million.
2014 total maintenance CapEx of $23.3 million was 1.7% of consolidated revenues, and growth CapEx of $40.9 million was 3%. International CapEx was $5.1 million for the year.
Our 2015 guidance for total capital expenditures is $70 million, including $30 million of maintenance, and $40 million of growth. This includes [an] assumption of approximately 100 new digital billboards, as well as investments in smaller scale digital displays, office upgrades, and information technology enhancements.
Please turn now to slide 11 for further analysis of our FFO and AFFO for the fourth quarter [of] full year. This slide shows both FFO and AFFO on a REIT-comparable basis, to equalize a number of items: the impact of incremental standalone costs; the impact of interest expense related to our January 2014 debt offerings; the impact of one-time transaction and financing costs; the impact of restructuring charges related to severance; the impact of our non-cash deferred tax reversal; and the impact of taxes that we would not have incurred if we had been operating as a REIT for all periods presented.
And adjusting for these items, REIT-comparable FFO was up 7.6% compared to last year's fourth quarter, and REIT comparable AFFO was up 13.5% in the same period. On a full-year basis, 2014 FFO and AFFO on a REIT-comparable basis were up 3.2% and 2.2% respectively, over 2013. [If] a high flow-through of OIBDA to AFFO we expect improvement in AFFO per share, as our revenue initiatives drive top line results.
Please turn to slide 12 on dividends. As Jeremy mentioned earlier, we're very pleased to announce two dividends today. First, a special top up dividend of $8.2 million, or $0.06 per share, and secondly, a new quarterly dividend of $46.4 million, or $0.34 per share.
In light of the stock purge dividend last December, I think it's important for me to walk you through these dividends in more detail, by focusing on four separate items. The first important data point is the E&P purging special dividend on December 31 of last year. The stock portion resulted in 16.5 million new shares being issued, in addition to our 120.1 million outstanding.
Second, in terms of the 2014 top up, let me refresh you on what this is. Pre-IPO, we set $44.4 million as our quarterly dividend level, and we provide a competitive market return, and also represent the bulk of our 2014 QRS distributable incomes.
As we concluded 2014, the variations in the advertising markets and [therefore] how dollars flowed into our [QRS] and [PRS] businesses, all have an impact on the final calculation of QRS tax return taxable income, with the approximate six month period that we were REIT in the latter half of 2014.
The $0.06 per share dividend we declared today represents the balance of that income. And represents a 100% distribution of all QRS tax return taxable income for the period July 17 through December 31 of last year. Clearly, there's no way to know at this time what our payout will look like precisely in 2015, and if [or what] if any might be paid in early 2016, as the 2015 top up.
But please keep in mind, as we talked about on the Van Wagner call and last earnings call, that Van Wagner lowers our overall QRS taxable income due to tax depreciation and interest expense related to transaction, which offsets the incremental OIBDA. Having total dividends paid in excess of 100% of the QRS tax return taxable income is absolutely fine in our view, as long as total cash dividends paid are at a reasonable payout ratio of AFFO and free cash flow, appropriately reward shareholders, and still give us ample opportunity to delever the balance sheet through debt paydowns.
We mentioned earlier we paid a regular quarterly dividend of $44.4 million last year. This amount is being increased by 4.6%, to [1/2015] to $46.4 million. On a per-share basis that is $0.34 per share, or a 4.6% increase over the post-purge 2014 quarterly dividend rate of $0.325 per share.
As you can see in the chart, our regular dividend payments in 2014 were $44.4 million per quarter for Q2 through Q4. In terms of payout ratio, our 2014 quarterly level of $44.4 million, on an annualized basis, would have equated to 63% of REIT-comparable AFFO in 2014.
Outfront Media will always be a shareholder-friendly company, and as such we believe that this new level is sustainable, and allows us to balance the cyclicality of our business with our goals of delevering the balance sheet to our target range of 3.5 to 4 times by the end of 2016, as we previously indicated.
You can see our balance sheet profile on slide 13 as of December 31. At quarter end, our weighted average cost of debt was 4.6%, and our consolidated total leverage ratio, as defined in our credit agreements, was 4.7 times. Our liquidity position was $433 million at the end of the year, including an undrawn $404 million revolving credit facility, net of $21 million of letters of credit outstanding.
I will note that we used a portion of this facility in the first quarter for upfront municipal payments, and for normal seasonal cash management purposes. Overall, we are very comfortable with our balance sheet strength and liquidity, and expect to further deleverage of our target range to a combination of increased OIBDA and debt paydown, while maintaining a healthy and growing business.
Now, let me turn this back over to Jeremy.
- Chairman & CEO
Thanks, Don.
And, please now to turn to slide 15. Firstly, let me take a moment on our business outlook for the first quarter. At this point, national trends in Q1 look somewhat improved, and our current total revenue growth expectation for Q1 is to be up in the mid single-digit range.
As usual, this outlook only represents our view at this point in time, and it's on a constant dollar basis. Please note that it also includes revenues attributable to the now migrant assets for both periods, and these assets are performing well, having revenues that are primarily driven by national advertising.
So, we are off to a good start, and we're having some productive conversations with clients and agencies, and continue to feel better about 2015 relative to 2014, in terms of attracting more revenues and new advertisers to our company. Talking to advertisers, it's worth acknowledging that there's still a bit of economic and political uncertainty out there, which may make them more cautious this year in how and when they lay down their marketing budgets. That said, it's very good to see Q1 in positive territory.
Thinking about the rest of 2015, it's worth noting that 2014 was an unusual year for out-of-home in the US. Over the long term, there's been a strong correlation between GDP and out-of-home spending, with our industry generally performing around 2 points above GDP growth.
In 2014, this relationship didn't hold up. The US out-of-home industry will likely post 2014 growth of around 1%, compared to US GDP of 2.4%. Now, some have questioned whether this is a secular trend change driven by online, but we don't think so.
Going back to 2004, out-of-home had a 3.5% share of US media spending, and online 6.2%. According to magnet global, in 2014, they estimate out-of-home market share at 3.9%, and online at 30%. So, out-of-home has still steadily grown its share, despite seismic change in the media mix.
As I'll discuss in a moment, there are many advantages that our out-of-home brings over web and mobile advertising, that we think bodes well for out-of-home's future. Given the dislocated performance in 2014, however, there is a mixed view on 2015 among some industry observers.
For example, (inaudible) media began this year with a 3.8% growth projection and four US out-of-home, well [Magna] Global is looking for out-of-home growing to 3.6% and all media growing around 3%. As you may have seen last week, Magna maintained its total media market view but reallocated the mix with out-of-home now projected to grow at around 1%. Obviously time will tell but it seems on the basis of Alphas quarter outlook, and on the basis of company reporting so far, industry growth is doing somewhat better than this.
I now want to take a moment to give you a bit more color on our digital strategy and plan for this year. This is not something I want you to model in as significant in 2015 revenues, but we believe our digital investment in new technologies is truly going to change how we operate in how we help clients.
First of all, we've got a great underlying business in static displays. It's the bedrock of what we do and will continue to be hugely important medium for advertisers for many reasons. It's low-cost, ubiquitous and highly effective. As I've said before, we have a true time shift turn the page or turn off our billboards.
However, there's an undeniable shift of advertising dollars to online and we, as an industry and certainly as a company, need to position for that. To do so, we're looking hard at enhancing our media through more advanced digital out-of-home displays.
We are able to do this now because of technology improvements such as cloud-based content, APT driven displays, while this addressability and high-quality low-cost hardware. This will allow us to design and build dynamic unscaled out-of-home networks from end to end.
Advertises will be at to buy these displays as easily as they buy a mobile screen or webpage. They will do so with a single set of audience criteria around a specific campaign target.
Outfront Media is already taking steps to realize this goal. We announced a technology partnership at the end of last year to bring new display hardware to market with an intelligent data analytics engine and dynamic software architecture.
By the end of this year, we will be starting to deploy this new technology and also enhance the content distribution to our existing digital displays. I believe that this ultimately will drive incremental industry growth in the future and open up the possibility of an entirely new out-of-home market opportunity for the benefit of our shareholders.
In summary, 2014 was a momentous year for our company, including the IPO, the CBS split off reconversion and significant M&A. We are confident that we are executing on all the right steps to grow and enhance our business to the benefit of both our clients and our shareholders.
With that, Operator, let's open up the line for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Ben Swinburne, Morgan Stanley.
- Analyst
Thank you. Good afternoon. I have two questions.
First, Jeremy, can you talk a little bit more about the acceleration in the first quarter? Maybe, if it's US-led, billboard, transit, any color? I know the movie business is a big vertical for [you], and the box office is off to a good start this year. So are you seeing any tailwind in that category, in particular? And I have a follow-up for Don.
- Chairman & CEO
As we look, it's pretty much across the board, across all of our properties. Transit is doing particularly well in Q1. As I intimated on the call, national advertising is looking good.
Last year, actually, movies was one of our poorer performing categories, and we certainly expect, been looking at the slate this year, that it's going to bounce back for us. So, that's definitely good news. So, I guess the answer is, pretty much across the board, national [back] transit doing particularly well.
- Analyst
Great. That's great to hear.
And then, Don, can you give us a little more on the AFFO outlook? I don't know if you can give us some expectations you have in terms of growth rate or per share, any of the other cash items. I think you gave us CapEx, but if you have any color on things like cash taxes and any other cash items to keep in mind as we think about AFFO growth.
- EVP & CEO
Okay. Thanks Ben. At this point, we're not giving AFFO guidance. We are most comfortable providing with the revenue outlook for the coming quarter, and we do understand AFFO is very important. It's a very important measure for us.
Our national compensation has annual targets set off against that, so we're obviously -- know what we're going to shoot for. And later in the year, we may revisit providing a view of annual AFFO expectations. CapEx guidance we've given you, total CapEx, and we've given you maintenance. Cash taxes, the range -- I think folks have modeled in the past is anywhere -- approximately about $20 million. And I think that's probably the only piece of the interest you can probably pick off pretty easily.
And the other piece for us is commissions. The capitalization of commissions, you can see that picked off of our income statements. I think with those pieces, you might be able to build that yourself. Most importantly, I'll also point you to the earnings release and the schedule in the back of our presentation. But, we've done a reconciliation of OIBDA to AFFO that I think will -- I think it's an easier way to think about the buildup versus doing it from net income, and I think with those pieces that are available, and what we've just communicated, you can probably get there.
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Marci Ryvicker, Wells Fargo.
- Analyst
Thanks. I just want to dig deeper into national. I know you said transit is looking better. Is national actually up on transit and billboards in the first quarter? That's my first question.
And secondly, how focused are you on the other REIT indices you may not yet be a part of? Thank you.
- Chairman & CEO
Thanks, Marci. I'll take the first question. Yes, national is up, either]when you look across our transit and billboard businesses. It's probably worth making the point as well, that with the Van Wagner assets, as we told you at the time, they were very much disposed towards national. So, originally, pre-Van Wagner, we were around 40% national, and now that's moved up to 45%. That's definitely a good thing for us.
If we stop -- in terms of looking at the trends, I'd prefer not to comment, it's a little bit early. I don't think we get too much when we start looking at the verticals on a quarterly basis. So, simple answer is, Marci, yes it's up in transport and billboard.
- EVP & CEO
And Marci, on your question about [neighboring] REIT industries. We are seeing (inaudible) and another out-of-home company also is in. We continue to have a great dialogue with REIT investors.
What happens with getting to the RMZ, I think time's going to tell. I think there's a continual education, but we continue to have a very strong interest, we continue to have a great dialogue, education, get them familiar with our business, the stability of our business, the predictability of our business (technical difficulty). We'll see how things play out. But, I think it may take a little time for that one to happen, but we are very encouraged by the continued dialogue and strength of interest that we have.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Alexia Quadrani, JPMorgan.
- Analyst
Hi, thank you. Jeremy, just circling going back to some of the comments you made earlier about the share shift, the potential share shift, to out-of-home from, maybe, perhaps, from TV. I guess, any more color where you may be seeing this?
Are certain verticals more receptive to making that leap, or others that are holding back? And I guess, still staying along those lines, I mean, obviously, this looks like more of a national share shift than a local share shift. I guess, digging in a bit further, any further color in why you saw a reversal or sluggish national last year, versus local, and why that necessarily is reversing now this year?
- Chairman & CEO
I guess there's a couple of points. I think if we look -- if we look at, generally, advertising last year, I don't think it was as strong for most media, and think we caught the tail wind of that. I think what's really interesting now, when you look around at our boards, and you see Apple there, and you see Google, and you see YouTube, and you see Snapchat, you're seeing some great brands that are realizing what out-of-home can do for us.
If we think on a trailing 12 month basis, and think about it in terms of dollars, last year our categories that were up, starting at the top of healthcare, TV retail was up, and real estate was also strong. Last year in terms of the main categories were down. We had -- we were down in beer and liquor. That was a difficult category for us last year. We were down in telephone utilities, and to be fair that was -- I think we all know, that was principally driven by change of strategy by one particular advertiser. And then movies were down.
So, that is the shape of what's been going on a 12 month basis. I think -- I honestly believe that 2014 was a one-off. I think the longer-term trend that I talked about on the call is really what we need to focus on. I see absolutely no reason why out-of-home can't continue to grow its share in the US market.
We are remembering, again, that at around 4%, it's significantly lower than the international share that out-of-home has. Internationally, it's up closer towards 7%. So, I think there's a significant opportunity there, and I believe that we are well placed, and we've got the right strategy in order to be the leader driving that change in US out-of-home.
- Analyst
And who is the decision-maker there? Is it one vertical that has to make that move to make it notable? Is that the ad agencies that maybe aren't necessarily giving that -- is making those decisions giving advice to your clients? Or is it just a broad-based move?
- Chairman & CEO
I think one of the strengths of our business [trends] of out-of-home is just how broadly based our medium is. We're not over-reliant on one category. And when you drill into it, you've got around 90% of the top 100 advertisers using out-of-home. It's just when you drill into the top 100, it's really just -- the shares really bounce around a bit.
The average top -- the top 100 spend on average about 2% of their dollars on out-of-home. As against 4%. So, actually, they're under representative. Within that, you've got some advertisers such as Apple spending over 10% of their advertising dollars in out-of-home.
I do think that part of it is actually getting out and having real media conversations with clients and agencies, backed up by good data which the industry now has. I don't think that, as an industry, we've been as effective as that as we should've been in the past, and it's certainly something that we are trying to change, in terms of how we are structuring our sales force.
I think, just going on from some of the other comments I made, when we were talking, some of the benefits from that; one benefit from, if you like, making out-of-home easier to buy, you know when we were talking about that -- the possibilities to have a much more seamless trading of our media, will be the fact that, actually, it will release ourselves, our sales teams, to be spending more time with agencies, agencies and clients. I think that will be an important piece of it, and that's certainly what we will be working hard on this year.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Tracy Young, Evercore.
- Analyst
I just wanted to say thank you for providing this non-GAAP reconciliation from OIBDA to AFFO as a media analyst. Besides that, I have two questions.
One is related to the digital business. When you have talked about the growth, can you talk about whether you saw the increase related to occupancy of rate? And then also, can you provide an effective tax rate for 2015? Thank you.
- EVP & CEO
Digital business -- we do not manage this business by occupancy versus rate. We are trying to maximize the yield, which is a combination of the two.
So, our digital revenues have grown, because we've had conversions of static to digital. But most importantly, our yield on digital board, same board in fourth quarter of 2013, and fourth quarter of 2014, the same digital boards, that average yield is up, which is great. Which means that we are judicious about our deployment, we're being very smart about our pricing, and our utilization of those boards, and I think that's great. And we're trying to be careful.
As you know, our deployment of digital boards is not as significant, maybe, as some others in our industry. We've been a lot more judicious in placement of those, and it will continue to be very smart about our placement, because you don't want to commoditize the rest of your boards in the areas. So, we feel pretty good about that, of what we've been doing, we continue to be very judicious about it.
Effective tax rate, Tracy, I think the best scenario -- by giving you a perspective of cash taxes, it could be approximately $20 million. I think that's the best guidance I'm going to give you, because when you go through the effective tax rate, that's a very low effective tax rate, and I think that's probably the best scenario to work off of.
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
- EVP & CEO
And, excuse me, Tracy, one reason is when you think about the [non-readable] aspect of our business, there's not a lot of deferred taxes. There's not a lot of assets that have deferred taxes in the TRS side of the business. So, effective tax rates should be pretty close to what the cash -- the current tax rate should be the same rate as the effective rate. Very, very close.
- Analyst
Got it. Thank you very much.
Operator
[Jason Mazzone], Citi.
- Analyst
I just had a quick question on the long-term deleveraging target, the 3.5 to 4 times net debt. Is it fair to assume that the bulk of that is emanating from your expectation of EBITDA growing, or is there some non-QRS cash flow that will be used to delever? Thanks.
- EVP & CEO
Jason, it's a combination of OIBDA and debt pay down. It is primarily growth in OIBDA, but it is debt pay down.
Our targeting of what we're going to be paying on dividends is a healthy percentage of our free cash flow, but not all of it. And so, we are expecting that the excess or residual free cash flow after dividends, we will be paying down debt. And that's not an insignificant amount in the next couple of years, but it is primarily growth from OIBDA to make that happen.
Anything on M&A we are going to do, it's totally superfluous to that. We're [going to] do something else on transactions, we may have some other debt, but absent that, I look at our business today and how we continue to grow this business now organically. We will grow the EBITDA, and use excess cash to pay down that debt and get there. It's not a huge lump. It's a dollar amount that will be paid the latter part of 2015, and a dollar amount to be paid the latter part of 2016. But it's not insignificant, either.
- Analyst
Okay. Very helpful. Thank you.
- EVP & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Jim Goss, Barrington Research.
- Analyst
Thanks. I was just wondering if you would frame your expected role of M&A on both sides in 2015 and 2016, in terms of contributing to growth, and also contributing to a shift to more REIT-qualified assets as a share of total. Are you more likely to be buying or selling? Our, is it some combination you are envisioning?
- Chairman & CEO
Thanks, Jim. Since the IPO, been talking about our general M&A strategy as being principally focused on our REIT assets. So, what that typically means would be billboard type assets and principally and in the US. So, that's where we're looking for [tuck-ins].
Were not targeting a particular growth rate through these transactions. We will be opportunistic and, look, where there's smart deals to be done, we will do so. If there is part of that, there are some swaps, or some possible disposals along the way, we'll consider that also. But, we don't actually have a target sort of rate of growth that we expect from M&A.
- Analyst
Okay. And, just one other thing. You mentioned how the film business had an off year. That was a category that was important.
As it comes back, and maybe are there other examples of this, will there be some competitive issue that will help rates in certain targeted areas with renewed emphasis in that industry, or some others that are important clients?
- Chairman & CEO
Yes. If you look at TV, entertainment, and movie category, and combine those, yes it's a significant part of our business. It's 19% of our revenues. To be honest, rate is all about demand from whichever category it might be. So, as we get incremental demand, it gets us to a place where we can start looking at getting rates up.
Interestingly, if we think about the transit side of our business, and sort of thinking about rate, obviously a lot of that's about eyeballs, and actually, passenger usage -- now eyeballs in most of our transit systems are getting to all-time highs. And that's certainly going to be something that we'll be talking about with advertisers because, quite simply, you are getting more bang for your buck. So that's where we'll be looking to see, reasonably, how we can start driving rates in hopefully a stronger demand market.
- Analyst
One final thing. When you changed your name, I think one of the benefits you saw was that it might be easier to avoid any issues with a media company name as you are dealing with media company clients. Have you found that to be, actually, the case? In practice?
- Chairman & CEO
I think, probably, the biggest benefit we got from the name change is that [CBS] is a tremendous brand and they are a great company. But for us, just to have absolute control over our brand. So, what we say about Outfront is what people hear. I think that's probably the biggest benefit, Jim.
We think the new brand looks great. We got out of the box very quickly, in terms of getting the new brand up on all of our assets, and I hope you've seen it when you're out on the road or on the subway, or whatever it happens to be. As I said, we feel very good about Outfront Media as a name.
- Analyst
All right. Thanks very much.
Operator
At this time, there are no additional questions in the queue. I would look to turn the conference back over to our speakers for any additional or closing remarks.
- Chairman & CEO
So, I would just like to say, look, thank you very much for your questions today. We look forward to seeing many of you next week at an investor conference in San Francisco. Once again, thank you very much for your time and attention.
Operator
That does conclude today's conference. Thank you for your participation.