使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Welcome to the Springleaf Holdings first quarter 2015 earnings conference call and webcast. Hosting the call today from Springleaf is Craig Streem, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations. Today's call is being recorded.
(Operator Instructions)
It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Craig Streem. Sir, you may begin.
- SVP of IR
Christy, thank you very much. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining us.
Let me begin as I always do, with slide 2 of the presentation, which you can find in the Investor Relations section of our website, and which we will, of course, be referencing during the call this morning. Our discussion contains certain forward-looking statements about the Company's future financial performance and business prospects, and these are subject to risks and uncertainties, and speak only as of today. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements are set forth within today's earnings press release, which was furnished to the SEC in an 8-K report, and in our annual report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 16, 2015, as well as in the first quarter of 2015 earnings presentation posted on the IR page of our website. We encourage you, of course, to refer to these documents for additional information regarding the risks associated with forward-looking statements.
In the first-quarter 2015 earnings material, we've provided information that compares and reconciles our non-GAAP financial measures with the GAAP financial information, and we also explain why these presentations are useful to management and investors, and we would urge you to review that information in conjunction with today's discussion.
For those of you who may listen to the replay down the road after today, we remind you that the remarks made herein are as of today, May 7, and have not been updated subsequent to this initial earnings call. Our call this morning will include formal remarks from Jay Levine, our President and CEO, and Macrina Kgil, our Chief Financial Officer. And as Christy said, after the conclusion of our formal remarks, we will have plenty of time for Q&A. So now it's my pleasure to turn the call over to Jay.
- President & CEO
Thanks, Craig, and good morning. Turning to slide 3, I will begin with a overview of the highlights for the quarter. First, we are really pleased to announce another quarter of very strong growth in core earnings, up 28% year-over-year to $64 million. We continue to reap the benefits of the positive operating leverage that comes from branch receivables growth. This has been a very powerful lever for us over the last few years.
Once we close on OneMain in the coming months, we expect to utilize many of the growth strategies that have been so effective at Springleaf to augment receivables growth at OneMain, and drive earnings growth for the combined Company. This was also the sixth consecutive quarter of year-over-year portfolio growth above 20%. Average receivables per branch reached $4.7 million in the quarter, driving significant margin benefit because of the largely fixed cost base of our branches.
Net charge-offs were a bit higher this quarter than last, which I will discuss in a moment, but we expect charge-offs to come down in the second quarter, and we remain very comfortable with our full-year net charge-off guidance of 5% to 5.5%. And last, we remain on track for closing the OneMain acquisition in the third quarter of this year.
Let's now turn to slide 4, and get into some of the details. As I said, we continue to emphasize receivable growth per branch, because of the tremendous operating leverage this provides. Let me give you key stats.
In 2012, we had average receivables per branch of $2.5 million, and by the end of the first quarter of this year, it had grown to $4.7 million, nearly double. Also at the end of 2012, 60% of our branches managed under $3 million of personal loan receivables. Today that number has declined fewer than 10% of our 830 branches. At the same time, over the last 12 months, the number of branches managing over $5 [million] of receivables has more than doubled, going from 117 last year to over 250 branches today. I am really excited to say that we now have three branches with over $10 million of receivables.
Let me remind you of the impact that has had. In 2012, we earned about $90,000 pre-tax per branch. For 2014, we nearly tripled this number, earning $267,000 on average per branch. In the first quarter of this year, we hit $315,000 per branch on an annualized basis, more than triple where we were in 2012, and we still see significant upside from here.
Our strong growth in receivables, results from a number of factors. First, the US economy remains stable, which has contributed to solid customer demand for our loan products, and a larger pool of qualified prospects. Second, our digital operations continue to drive increased applications and volume.
Today about 70% of new customer applications, and over 45% of new customers begin online. An interesting sidebar to this, is over 20% of our digital volume is coming from mobile applications, more than double what it was a year ago. And lastly, we have continued to centralize a number of functions that were historically done in our branches, including the servicing of all accounts over 90 days past due, which has created greater origination capacity in our branches.
Before we leave this slide, let me also highlight the growth we have seen from our direct auto product, and the potential it brings. Auto originations have reached over $200 million in the first quarter about 25% -- or 24% of our total organizations, with very positive growth trends month over month. Looking ahead, we expect to see full-year originations annualize well above our first quarter run rate.
To illustrate the potential financial impact of our direct auto loan product, let's take a look at the table on the bottom right corner of the slide, and compare the unit economics of the unsecured loan versus our auto loan. In very simple terms, and assuming the loans are both outstanding and unamortized for a full year, on average our net interest margin on a $4,000 unsecured loan would be approximately $1,000, versus $1,900 on a $13,000 auto loans, in both cases before losses.
The auto loan generates almost double the net interest margin dollars, in spite of the lower yield on the auto product. In addition, based on our experience with our existing hard secured portfolio, we are very confident that we will see lower percentage losses in the auto product. And lastly, since our servicing costs are basically the same for both types of loans, the marginal contribution to earnings from auto should be far greater.
Turning now to slide 5, let's take a look at the trends in gross yield and credit metrics. Gross yield in branch portfolio declined by 10 basis points from the fourth quarter, at just under 27%, even with the meaningful increase in the growth of our direct auto product, which represented about 24% of our volume in this quarter. As I said if my earlier comments, our auto loans carry lower average APRs than our personal loans, so we are pleased that overall yield has held up so well.
Earlier in my comments, I discussed our continued progress on centralizing certain branch functions, including late-stage delinquencies. A key element of this was to make sure our account management policies and programs are consistent across our servicing platform, including how we work with customers going through challenges including bankruptcy. As a result in the fourth quarter, we updated and standardized our charge-off policies for bankrupt accounts, which had the effect of reducing fourth quarter charge-offs by a few million dollars, largely in the month of November and December.
On a run rate basis, excluding the bankruptcy reduction, net charge-offs in the fourth quarter would have been about 5.4%, compared to the 5.6% charge-off rate we reported for the first quarter. The policy change, as recently implemented will have a rolling impact on future quarters, with the benefit occurring only in the fourth quarter of 2014, when we implemented the change.
Importantly, our 60-day delinquency rate was 2.53% at the end of the first quarter, 29 basis points lower than the fourth quarter, reflecting typical seasonal trends, as well as a small build-up that occurred in connection with the policy change. We feel strongly that our shift toward more auto secured loans should lead to lower loss rates over future quarters.
One year ago, 45% of our book had title collateral. As of 3/31, we were at 51%, and we expect that level to continue to grow with the popularity of the auto program. Based on the delinquency levels we are currently seeing, combined with the shift toward auto secured loans, we feel very comfortable that the net charge-off will drop for the full year, and fall within the 5% to 5.5% range.
Before I turn the call over to Macrina, I want to give you a brief update on the status of our planned acquisition of OneMain. First, we continue to anticipate closing in the third quarter of this year. This has been our expectation from the time we announced the deal in early March, and it continues to be our expectation today, for which all appropriate planning has taken place.
As we have described in the preliminary prospectus for our recent equity offering, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice is reviewing the transaction, which is certainly not unusual for a transaction of this size, and we intend to work with the DOJ to resolve any questions that they may raise.
As we also said in the preliminary prospectus, when we spoke to the DOJ, they told us to expect to receive a Civil Investigative Demand or CID, which is a request for documents and information related to the acquisition. And, as is customary for a business combination of this size, particularly when, as in this case no Hart-Scott-Rodino filing was required. Again, as we disclosed, we received the anticipated CID on April 28. Now as we turn to slide 6, I am going to ask Macrina to pick up from here.
- CFO
Thank you, Jay. Turning now to slide 6, I will discuss our financial results for the first quarter. Our core business generated pre-tax earnings of $101 million, which represents a 27% increase from the first quarter of 2014. Our consumer and insurance segments earned $65 million pre-tax in the quarter, significantly ahead of last year's quarter, and a slight increase from the fourth quarter. The primary driver of our improvement continues to be the growth in receivables.
Our acquisitions and servicing segment, also known as SpringCastle, continues to be a strong contributor to pre-tax earnings, generating $36 million in the first quarter, versus $31 million in the same quarter 2014. In March 2015, we sold our investment in the SpringCastle notes, which will lower future earnings in this segment by approximately $5 million per quarter. Guidance provided for 2015 during the year-end call reflected this transaction.
Moving to noncore, which is laid out on pages 17 and 18, our noncore real estate segment lost $48 million in the quarter, primarily from the reduction in interest-earning assets, due to real estate sales completed in 2014. The sale proceeds are currently reported in the noncore portfolio, hence the earnings drag in that segment. We expect to use the proceeds towards funding the OneMain purchase. And at that time, we will reallocate the related debt to our core consumer operations.
As a result of our reduced real estate exposure, which is now happily under $1 billion, we began reallocating certain corporate expenses from our noncore portfolio to our core consumer operations. This quarter's operating expense in the core consumer operations is a pretty good indication of the run rate for the balance of this 2015.
With the signing of the agreement to acquire OneMain, we are now starting to incur certain costs related to the deal, including approximately $3 million in the first quarter, which is included in other noncore. These expenses were contemplated in the $250 million of total one-time costs that we anticipate incurring related to the acquisition, and we will continue to keep you updated on this each quarter.
Now turning to slide 7, our 2015 guidance for the key drivers of our core consumer operations remain unchanged from the targets we laid out, when we reported our year-end results. Please note our guidance does not include the impact of our planned acquisition of OneMain. And now I will turn it back over to the operator to begin the Q&A.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Your first question is coming from Mark DeVries of Barclays.
- Analyst
Appreciate the comments around the regulatory approvals around the deal. I just wanted to clarify a few points. I assume when you guided the 3Q close, this contemplated requests for additional information, correct?
- President & CEO
We originally planned on closing the deal in the third quarter, when we announced it in March, and we continue to believe that will be the case even with the additional questions we have gotten from the DOJ.
- Analyst
Our data shows average time for second request run three to four months, which seems in line with your 3Q close. Does that make sense to you?
- President & CEO
I wouldn't call this a second request. It's a different process because it's not part of HSR. This is sort of the normal things that I think would have been asked.
- Analyst
Okay. And then, finally, judging by the antitrust termination fee and high-revenue threshold for investors, you guys seem pretty committed to getting this deal done. Is that a fair statement?
- President & CEO
That's a very fair statement. We are very committed to getting this done as I think is Citi is as well.
- Analyst
That involves the requirement to make all necessary divestitures to comply with any regulatory enforcement, correct?
- President & CEO
We will do what it takes to close this deal, and we're certainly confident this is a market that's highly fragmented and intensely competitive, and we certainly are confident that we'll succeed in closing on the transaction as laid out.
- Analyst
Great. And then, just finally, and I appreciate the comments around the auto book. Can you give us a sense at higher level, kind of longer term, how you expect the proportion of the hard-secured in auto loans could grow relative to the unsecured?
- President & CEO
What you saw in the quarter was about 25% of our volume came specifically from this new product, which are focused on recent vintage models, sort of last seven or eight years, and under, where historically we have also taken a good chunk of our collateral which had been older. I would say based on what we saw in the last quarter, I would expect our percentage of title to continue to drift up over time, but I think we'll see a healthy mix between secured and unsecured.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks.
- President & CEO
Sure. Thanks for the questions.
Operator
Your next question comes from Sanjay Sakhrani of KBW.
- Analyst
This is actually Steven Kwok filling in for Sanjay. My first question is round the recent capital raise and if you feel like that has appropriately right-sized your balance sheet? And, in terms of how should we think about the long-term capital structure, meaning, do you look at it from a debt-to-equity perspective or tangible debt-to-equity perspective?
- President & CEO
Both great questions. I would say the $1 billion of capital that we raised or closed on earlier this week and raised last week, it is certainly what we thought was appropriate to finance the transaction on just sort of add to the depth of the capital base. What I would say is, from that standpoint, we are done and have no additional plans to raise any further equity to support at least what's been announced and contemplated to date by way of transactions.
As we think about leverage, what I said last week and I've really said is we look at the long-term leverage of this Company is debt to tangible equity. We look at it as both, debt to tangible and debt to equity. In the case of debt to tangible, I think we're looking at long-term, wanting to be in the 5- to 7-type of range. When we look at where we think we get to by 2017, it gets us to just under the 7-times range, and I think based on the growth we projected, the earnings profile, we're in a good place by then.
Ultimately, once we get to that place, I think we have a lot of options. I'd further say that there's more that goes into the mix than just what is the leverage ratio. I think also, you are aware, we fund it with both secured debt, unsecured debt, the quantum of unsecured debt, the term, just because of the nature and the covenants that are embedded really in our unsecured debt gives us significant additionally flexibility. And, I think there's additional things that factor into it beyond just tangible debt, or tangible equity to debt.
- Analyst
Around the guidance that was initially given during the time of the acquisition, the $800 million to $900 million of core net income, did that contemplate already the equity raise? Meaning, could you potentially take the capital and pay down some of the debt?
- President & CEO
At the time we gave out that back in March, the $800 million to $900 million did not contemplate additional equity. That was that as things stood. We've put out pro formas, certainly with additional equity that will mean less debt and it will have an impact on that $800 million to $900 million.
I'll say that number really has not changed. At this point, there's really no plan to update that $800 million to $900 million on a regular basis. But I'll say, as we sit here today, with the additional equity and other things that have been done, we feel good about that $800 million to $900 million number.
- Analyst
Got it. The $300 million of pre-tax savings, that's also unchanged?
- President & CEO
Correct.
- Analyst
Got it. Thanks for taking my questions.
- President & CEO
Sure. Absolutely.
Operator
Your next question comes from David Scharf of JMP Securities.
- Analyst
Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. A few things, one, Jay, can you comment, maybe a little more broadly about what you are seeing in the macro and competitive environment as it influences originations? Maybe specifically impact on things like gas prices, more sub-prime card mailings and the like?
- President & CEO
Look, I would say at a high level, we have seen good demand for our products. The fact that we continue to experience 20% growth, certainly giving us a fair amount of confidence that the demand is there and the competition has -- I would say we're aware of it, we see it, but while there has been -- take a few different pieces of it. The gasoline has certainly been beneficial to our customer.
We have seen our customer more optimistic. We have seen delinquency rates remain in line, if not improve, as I talked about, as it relates to the end of the first quarter. All that's been a positive, as well as I would say a trend that we've seen really over the last year or so, which is more borrowing around optimistic events and positive events as opposed to sort of defensive and debt consolidation and other emergency things.
So, more people going on vacations, more people doing home repairs and the things that we consider positive life events. I'll also say, while it's harder to see the online competitors and the fact that we continue to see the growth, we are well aware they are there. They are presenting new options to borrowers and one of the reasons we continue to expand and give customers increased options around digital capabilities with us.
- Analyst
Got it. That's helpful. Along the same vein at the branch level, we have been thinking about that $5 million AR per branch as sort of an artificial ceiling, in terms of capacity for the people in the stores to manage that.
It sounds like you are shifting even more of the servicing to centralized areas. What should we think about, I guess, as an average ceiling, if you will, per branch right now? I was surprised to learn that few of them have actually over $10 million in receivables.
- President & CEO
I don't think we think of having a ceiling on any of our branches. We really think of it as what can be properly managed and what can the market sustain? Again, we have all kinds of branches, every size, shape, every type of community. We're in some communities that have populations of 20,000, we're in some communities who have populations in the millions.
You are going to have very different kinds of branches, and I recognize it's an average number, but what I would say is, in general, we're managing about 1,100 receivables per store. Clearly we have got many stores that are pushing a couple thousand of receivables per store. I would said $5 million is a stopping point.
I don't think, and I think we've talked about it, OneMain is managing their stores at over $7 million with not that many different receivables. Part of it has to do with the size of the loan and certainly our auto loans will drive the number significantly higher. And, we continue to look for the things we can do so we can continue -- so hopefully as we talk about it, we'll keep seeing more branches over $10 million, because clearly, the profitability there is demonstrably different than those at $5 million.
- Analyst
Got it. And just lastly, can you remind me -- the average yield on your unsecured books, I guess it's noted about 30% APR. What percentage of those receivables are in states where you are above 36%, if any?
- President & CEO
Let me remind everybody, we do not charge over 36% APR in any state. I think there's a number of states, I want to say 8 or 10 of our 26, 27 we're in today -- we're actually in 27 states, where we had been in 26, we opened in Delaware again -- where there is no cap on rate, but in spite of that, we have stayed under the 36%.
One thing that is important to us, one thing that we think is important to regulators is that 36% cap, and we have that hard wired absolutely everywhere.
- Analyst
Got it. Thank you.
- President & CEO
Sure, thanks, David.
Operator
Your next question comes from John Hecht of Jefferies.
- Analyst
Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Just a couple questions related to modeling and one more about trends. With respect to other items, I guess the next few quarters, which would be -- the other items I'm focused on are the insurance income and the non-controlling interest.
As SpringCastle continues to wind down, what should we -- how should we think about the trends in the non-controlling interest? And then, anything with that wind down and other kind of items in the business that would influence the trends with the insurance income and expenses?
- CFO
Okay. I'll take the one on the non-controlling interests. You are absolutely right. We do have the SpringCastle portfolio decreasing in terms of the revenue and the gain that we're getting, as you can see in our guidance.
As that continues, the non-controlling interest piece of that would also go down in the numbers.
- President & CEO
It's proportional. We own about 47% of the economics, the two other partners own 53%, and it will continue to operate that way.
- Analyst
What about the trends with the insurance income and expenses?
- CFO
In terms of the insurance income and expenses, you have seen the growing trend on the insurance, that really relates to the units of organization that we do. And so, you will see the insurance income and expenses fluctuate depending on the units that we originate.
- Analyst
So it's just going to be directionally consistent with volumes?
- CFO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay. And moving on to trends, Jay, you talked about mix shift in auto versus the personal loans and what that might do to yields. How are overall yields in the personal loans and how should we think about that trend over the year?
- President & CEO
I'd say it's been very consistent. A couple years ago, we talked about North Carolina and other states that had modified legislation that had allowed for a long overdue adjustment to rates. I would say it's been much more stable on the legislative front, and in general, the markets have remained competitive and our pricing has largely been unchanged.
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much. The final question, similar to what Dave Scharf was asking, we have all seen the CFPD initial rule proposal, and as it's laid out now, do you see any opportunities or challenges, if the rules are passed in the current framework in the coming months?
- President & CEO
Clearly, I think there's a number of months that a lot of things have to get sorted out, as I think you guys are all well aware. There's a couple of things that we'd like to see some clarity on as it relates to it. First and foremost, I would say there's a lot of things that have to be worked out, as we all know.
Secondly, I'd say to the extent it does go through as is, we think it's going to be significantly beneficial to Springleaf, or the combined Springleaf and OneMain organization. As you know -- what we feel bad about is way too many customers wind up thinking they only needed a small loan, will wind up at, unfortunately a payday or at an expensive alternative without thinking about a holistic solution, and wind up in a place like that with a much more expensive -- thinking it's a short term that becomes a longer-term problem.
To the extent those options are reduced, we think the Springleaf solution for those that qualify is a much better choice and actually a fair amount of business would wind up our way. I'd secondly say, which is even after our customers take out a loan, it's not unusual for them to also need a short-term bridge and they wind up at a payday or another high-cost lender, which in turn can influence credit performance and what happens. If those choices are fewer, we think our own credit performance could be better as well as the fact that we think we'll see greater customer demand coming that way.
With all that said, there still needs to be some clarification around how the ACH works. We have a number of customers that come to us and want to go on voluntary ACH. There's, I think, some confusion around how that works, I think there's also notes around auto titles, and I'll also say the definition of APR is still yet to be defined. Other than those three, we think this is overall net beneficial and positive for Springleaf.
- Analyst
That's great context. Thanks very much.
Operator
Your next question comes from J.R. Bizzell of Stephens.
- Analyst
Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Jay, when I think about this shift to late stage, the delinquencies being shifted to centralized areas, and then kind of looking at your addition in Tempe of 60 collectors, I'm wondering, is this a function of you're seeing a nice improvement in that late-stage collection process and you are going to continue to add more to the centralized platform?
- President & CEO
Look, it's great question, J.R. I'd say a couple things. It's helped us -- the vast majority of customers, once they go three down, we've tried everything we can to get them back on plan.
I'd say, in general, the relationship is broken and a fresh start has frequently helped in terms of a new person working that relationship and trying to come up with solutions. Because, that branch knew the customer, they had three months to work it, a fresh voice is frequently helpful to try and rehabilitate. That was the main thinking.
You have also got with significant regs and other things around collections doing it on a standardized basis was much more important for us as well as the fact that, that fresh voice. We have seen improved performance around our delinquencies. Clearly, we, as I mentioned, we wanted to standardize our policies across the Company, which resulted in the note I mentioned around the fourth quarter.
But, I would say the better collections, the standardization of policies around the compliance world we live in, and the third benefit, which has been most important, has really been to give the branches additional capacity to go out and bring in new business. So I'd say, across the board, it has been a win-win for both the branches and the Company overall.
- Analyst
Excellent. Thank you. And switching gears, I know we have hit on auto quite a bit, but just wondering about that, I think on the last call you stressed that marketing around auto wasn't going to really flow into the system until the back half of the year.
Is that still the case? Was there any marketing around that item this quarter, or is it still word of mouth as they walk into the branch?
- President & CEO
Still very limited. We're still working on the auto targeting, which is specifically going out and figuring out types of cars people own, the debt they have on it, bringing that all together to very specific marketing to those types of customers and eligible customers.
But at this point, it's really a customer looking at their options. They are seeing where a personal loan could be. They are seeing what the auto loan could be. They are looking at rate, they're looking at payment, they're looking at what it would take to pay it off, and they're looked at their holistic financial solution. And, they're frequently walking out with more free cash flow in spite of the bigger loan, and I think that's largely driving it.
- Analyst
Great. Then last one for me, continue to see nice online strength. I think you said 70% of new accounts being driven in by online. What are your thoughts on that, early innings still?
You still think there's a lot of room to grow there? And obviously, you are updating that so that you can leverage that online and make loans through the online process. Just kind of give us an update around that.
- President & CEO
Sure. What I would say is what I mentioned, 70% of our new customer applications start online, of the new customer loans we close, about 45% of those had started online.
What's interesting, in spite of direct mail, which we still use a lot of, many, many of the customers that we'll send a mail piece to will log on and come online. And what is ironic, you could say the exact same for the marketplace lenders. What we hear, and many of you may have received, one of the biggest users of mail happens to be Lending Club, ironically, so the number one supposed digital player is continuing to use mail to engage, and then hoping the process starts digitally.
What I will say is we see it as a portal and a means that's highly leveragable. We can process a lot more online before many customers come into the branch. We can give them auto decisions for those we think qualify, subject to the exact same process around the verification of income, identity and other things.
We can get the loan ready and let them know they're approved much quicker and take them off the market, and all those things are huge benefits to being able to do it digitally as opposed to calling in, coming in. People are using, as we all know, computers to make their life simpler, quicker and easier, and we want to make sure we're doing all those things.
- Analyst
Excellent. Thanks for the detail and thanks for taking my questions.
- President & CEO
Sure. Thanks so much, J.R.
Operator
Your next question comes from Don Fandetti of Citigroup.
- Analyst
Yes. Jay, I was wondering if you were seeing any change in the mix of new originations that come from existing customers that are essentially rolling forward into a new loan?
And then, can you talk a little bit about what you think the relative quality is of some of your new accounts? Is it the same or are you reaching down? Why don't we start there?
- President & CEO
Sure. What I would say as it relates to our originations, and we think of them really in a few categories. We think of new customers, which we talked about with J.R. We think of former customers, those that have borrowed from us formally, fully paid us off, and then have another borrowing need and come back. And then what we call present customers, who have a loan, have performed well, has paid us down, we've re-underwritten, and written them a new loan and probably have given them additional proceeds.
I'd say the mix has remained very consistent. That really hasn't changed at all in terms of the quantum of customers going through each one of those. What I will say is interesting is, we have seen a number of smaller unsecured existing customers, present customers, see the auto option, and they're turning into much bigger loans.
We've had a lot of $1,000 and $2,000 loans that probably would have run off in the near term, that have turned into $10,000 to $15,000 loans. And that's been, clearly hugely beneficial to the branches, to us especially, where we've had that preexisting relationship.
As it relates, so the second part of the question is, credit trends, what are we seeing, you know what I would say is we are as discerning as we have been in the past. We continue to turn down about, unfortunately, four out of five of the applications we see. We're only approving in total about 20% of the loans that come in, and that's been very consistent over the last few years.
- Analyst
When you do underwrite an auto loan, how do you think of the residual value in terms of an environment where used car pricing will likely soften a bit? Can you talk about the term of your auto loans? I know in the sub-prime industry there's been some extension of term, but it looks like you guys have been pretty steady.
- President & CEO
Absolutely. Look, what I would say is, our average term is 50 months, on the auto, the average term -- and again, it's hard to compare because you don't know the new-used mix, you don't know the age, you've got to put a lot of things into context. Ours is very short. We have not gone out, I don't think, past 60, at all.
The average has stayed just over four years on the newer collateral, a little bit shorter on the older cars, and we keep a very tight control over loan to values against NADA. We have repossessed very few cars. Out of the newer auto program, I think you can count them on one hand, or maybe a couple hands and few toes, but it ain't much more than that.
I'd say the guidance and origination is really set around customer's income, value of the car, age of the car and real consideration is taking into the fact that -- and we factored in the fact that auto prices are volatile, and we'll see some element of volatility over the life of these loans.
- Analyst
Thank you.
- President & CEO
Sure. Thanks for the question.
Operator
Your next question comes from Vincent Caintic of Macquarie.
- Analyst
Good morning, guys. I have two questions. First, operationally, you have posted some very strong loan grown on a standalone basis with Springleaf. And OneMain, in the past, has not really been growing that much, if at all.
Was wondering if the trends that you are seeing in Springleaf, if that can continue onward with the combined entity? And also, what sort of loan growth is implied in your 2017 guidance of $800 million to $900 million?
- President & CEO
Sure. A couple of great questions. One of the reasons -- I'd say there were really two things that -- a lot of things that appeal to us about OneMain when we announced this back in March.
First, it was highly profitable. It was a company that had a long history of doing business the right way, in a way very similar to us, which was a very customer-first approach. I'd say primary appeals were how they went about their business. The fact that they also capped their rates at 36%.
The fact that they so emphasized that customer experience, made it a very good cultural fit, the fact they were already making in the $500 million range, was also appealing. But then, when we layered in the fact that they had been in Citi Holdings for some number of years, we thought there had been under investment in the franchise, and in the growth optionality of what the company was capable of, was really what got us most excited.
A lot of what we have accomplished over the last few years around analytics, around branch incentives, around how marketing is done, et cetera -- I can go down a long laundry list -- around the auto product, are all things that we hope in the near term, post close, we will be able to effectuate and roll out in OneMain, and ultimately bring a greater sense of growth to their branches. Again, they're at $7 million, but there's no reason those can't be $8 million, $9 million, and $10 million branches. They don't service that many more customers out of the branches than we do.
As it relates to the growth numbers for the guidance, what I would say is, we're at [$14.5 billion] of receivables today, of which about $2 billion are SpringCastle, so about $12.5 billion are branch receivables, either us or OneMain's, combined we're at $4 billion. They are at like $8 billion-and change. And I think we were talking about getting to a number of -- in the neighborhood of like $14.5 billion to $15 billion, something in that range. Call it in the $14 billion to $15 billion range, against the $12.5 billion.
- Analyst
Got it. That makes sense. Thank you. And then, the other one is, and I know you can't talk too much about the antitrust review, but if there's any details that would be appreciated.
Specifically, just taking a step back, having something with antitrust kind of implies that you have cornered the market here. Could you give us a perspective actually on what the Department of Justice is comping your set against? Is it the entire $3.2 trillion US consumer loan market? Or any kind of color there would be appreciated.
- President & CEO
Sure. I can't specifically speak to what the DOJ is looking at. You guys all know, as we do, we face a lot of competition every day.
There's 6,500 credit unions, many of them small and in the communities. There's hundreds, if not thousands of local community banks. There are hundreds, if not thousands of other consumer finance companies in many of these communities. We are seeing the growth of the online players.
We'd all be comfortable saying this market is highly fragmented, intensely competitive, and I think they are just reviewing that as, you know, this is a high-profile transaction of a couple of large players coming together, and we're not in any way surprised that this is something they would look at.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks for the color. Appreciate it.
- President & CEO
Sure, thanks for the question.
Operator
Your next question comes from Paulo Ribeiro of BMO Capital Markets.
- Analyst
Good morning. I have a couple of questions related to the OneMain acquisition.
First, on the goodwill, in the last earnings call we talked about $1 billion, and I know it was just an indication based on OneMain's S-1 that was the carrying values that the loans had. The pro forma numbers seem to indicate about $1.8 billion, almost $1.9 billion. So I want to talk about that different there, walk us through a little bit, and most of it seems to come with the value of the related parties.
And also, there's a footnote here that says that, that amount, $1.84 billion, is expected to decrease significantly once the identifiable intangibles have been assigned fair values. Can we get some color on that? I'm just trying to get a handle of what to expect the goodwill actually to be here, because there's a lot of numbers floating around.
The second question is about attrition rates from the book that you're going to buy from OneMain, in both maybe in terms of percentage of loan books or earnings, what do you think the attrition rate could be once you have closed the transaction? Thank you.
- President & CEO
Before I turn it over to Macrina, let me clarify a couple quick things. Macrina will talk about the tangibles, intangibles, how they came from the various areas they're in, as opposed to the fair value mark that Citibank put, or OneMain included in their S-1, which is really calculated on a different basis.
What I would say is -- and then you've raised another question on the related-party debt. There is not expected to be any related-party debt at closing. All that will be fully dealt with by funding, either via securitizations or a warehouse that's been put in place. All the debt-related matters really will have zero impact on the intangibles.
I'll let Macrina talk about the intangibles. There will be a premium on the asset after acquisition, and then there will be some intangibles.
- CFO
Sure. Thanks, Jay. In terms of the purchase price allocation, as we have stated in the pro forma as well, this is still a preliminary estimate that we're going through the process of, and this will be finalized at closing.
But, in terms of the information that's currently in the pro forma, the $1 billion I believe that you are referring to is really related to the receivable fair value delta that OneMain had shown in their footnote disclosure. OneMain had approximately $1 billion of fair value increase, compared to their carrying value of the receivables, which is the par value of the loans, less the allowance.
If you look at our pro forma information, we're coming in roughly about the same, maybe $50 million or so lower than the $1 billion, but we're coming in around the same number. We're around 103% of par value. OneMain had a little bit above 103%, so roughly about the same number.
In terms of goodwill and intangible assets, at this point, we're still looking at what will be the identified intangible assets. And so we think the combined number should be around the $1.8 billion that you are seeing. And we expect that to be in line at closing, as well, which would be a negative to the tangible equity value you look at, but I think this is in line with what our expectation was initially.
- Analyst
Perfect. Very helpful. The second question, in terms of attrition, if you can comment a little bit on what to expect once you close the deal, if there's a lot of overlap in the loan book? Or, because of the DOJ -- I mean, I know it's too soon, but just a general sense to look internally, how are you thinking about attrition in terms of earnings or loan book?
- President & CEO
Sure. We don't fully know because we have not been able to run loan tapes to exactly identify overlapping customers, but it's not a big number. In general, the customers have picked one relationship over the other or hundreds of other places they could have gone and gotten loans. So we think, in general, this is very, certainly pro-consumer.
We think, in general, between the products we offer and some of the, I would say upscaler products that OneMain has offered, and we expect actually to be able to broaden the base that each one of us offers to the consumer. One of the reasons we are highly optimistic around the conversations around DOJ is the fact that we'll be providing a broader base of suite of products to the customer base out of either branch. One of the things OneMain has been known for is offering larger personal loans to, I would say, higher-credit quality customers, hence, their higher FICO on their book.
That's something we're excited to learn from and sell out of our branches, hence their higher average loan receivables. And certainly, the auto product, and some of the other things that we have undertaken, we hope to be able to offer out of their branches. That's why we're optimistic on the growth side. I'd say on attrition, I don't think we expect to see a lot.
- Analyst
Perfect. Thank you.
Operator
Our final question is coming from the line of Ken Bruce of Bank of America.
- Analyst
Thanks. Good morning. Jay, you touched on this in a couple of different questions and part of your prepared remarks. There has been a pretty considerable growth in these marketplace models, a lot of money raised at kind of crazy valuations, but they are starting to use some of their more traditional marketing techniques, as you mentioned with direct mail, and clearly are starting to make more of a presence in the market.
How are you looking at that group? Obviously, you probably need them today, just so that it kind of provides plenty of cover on the antitrust front, but how are you think being that group of lenders? Do you think that they are acting responsibly, in terms of the way they are pushing the product into the market, price levels and the like? Give us some high-level thoughts would be helpful.
- President & CEO
I continue to be impressed by the growth of all of them. And as importantly, the product they offer is the exact same product that we offer -- the level pay, installment loan with fixed rates at either a three- or five-year term, and gets the customer into debt, out of debt, and puts them in a better place. There's different reasons, on average, I think the Lending Club customer has gone and refinanced debt versus the Springleaf customer, but all in all, I think it's been a big positive for awareness of the installment product and been a net overall benefit to the whole market.
What I would say is, it does seem like -- I was not at LendIt, but a number of my partners and colleagues were. The fact that 2,000 people showed up and wanted to hear everything going on in the online space tells you, there's something very hot here. We pay a lot of attention to the loss numbers that any of them make public.
And what I'll tell you is when we look at various cohorts that map closer to some of the cohorts we lend to, for those that go a little bit deeper, we look at the potential loss numbers and say, this is a customer that actually needs higher-touch servicing. We're seeing much higher loss rates there than we experience on our own. And I would say to anybody trying to embark in service, this customer said -- what I would say, the wisdom I do is, be careful, with the a customer base, it's high-touch, you need to understand what they go through.
You look at any of the -- 70% of America is paycheck to paycheck, right, and they are pretty frail financially, and anything that happens will pose a challenge. There's very little in most of the marketplace models today with the ability to collect or work out a loan. They are on auto ACH, and I'd say there's real differences in models.
Clearly, branch servicing is more expensive, but I think it has paid off well by way of performance. But, we certainly are paying attention, we recognize younger -- the Millennials want to borrow in a different way, and we're doing everything we can to give them the tools, but we certainly do not to lose our own credit discipline, nor do we intend to compete with any of them that way.
- Analyst
As a corollary, do you think they have funding advantages? When you look some of the securitizations that are going off, do you see there to be any pick-up in terms of the way they are funding these assets?
- President & CEO
I think there's been one or two rated securitizations done. I wouldn't say it's a lot or it's a dramatic scale, and it's largely been for the higher-grade customers. It's been very different thus far.
What I would say about a lot of these models, which is it started with peer to peer, then it was peer to hedge fund, now it's marketplace, is as long as things are going great, the funding is there. We have been in the business doing it, as has OneMain, for 100 years and have been there for our customers. And to the extent the markets turn, credit turns, it's not funding that's permanent.
- Analyst
Thank you for your comments. Appreciate it.
- President & CEO
Thank you, Ken.
Operator
Thank you. I will now turn the floor back over to Craig Streem for any additional or closing remarks.
- SVP of IR
Thanks, Christy. Thank you all for your attention, for the questions, hope we were able to deal with them effectively. You know where I am if you need anything else. Thank you. Have a good day.
Operator
Thank you. This does concludes today's teleconference. Please disconnect your lines at this time and have a wonderful day.