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Operator
Good day, and welcome to the ONE Gas Third Quarter 2015 Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Mr. Andrew Ziola. Please go ahead, sir.
Andrew Ziola - VP Investor Relations and Public Affairs
Thank you. And welcome to the ONE Gas Third Quarter 2015 Earnings Conference Call. This call is being webcast live on the internet, with a replay made available. After our prepared remarks, we will take your questions. A reminder that statements made during this call that might include ONE Gas expectations or predictions should be considered forward-looking statements and are covered by the Safe Harbor provision of the Securities Acts of 1933 and 1934. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. For a discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ, please refer to our SEC filings.
Our first speaker this morning is Pierce Norton, President, and Chief Executive Officer. Pierce?
Pierce Norton - President and CEO
Thanks, Andrew. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. We appreciate your interest in investment in our company. Joining me on the call today is Curtis Dinan, our Chief Financial Officer. On this morning's call, Curtis will review our third quarter 2015 results and updated 2015 guidance. I will then provide a regulatory overview, including an update on our rate case filing in Oklahoma, and then we'll open it up for any questions that anyone has.
Our focus continues to be on maintaining the safety and reliability of our system so that we can best serve our customers. New rates in the third quarter were a result of those focuses on system integrity and investments. Our strategy is to be 100% regulated, solely focused on leading the industry as a safe, dependable provider of natural gas for our customers. We also are committed to efficiently managing cost, and we expect lower total operating expenses in 2015 than originally anticipated, which contributed to us updating our 2015 net income guidance range compared with the previous range we announced back in December of 2014.
Curtis will now review the financial results for the quarter and discuss the drivers behind the updated guidance in more detail. Curtis?
Curtis Dinan - CFO, SVP, and Treasurer
Thanks, Pierce, and good morning. First, I'd like to mention that yesterday, the ONE Gas Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.30 per share. The dividend level is consistent with the company's guidance for 2015 and its expected 55% to 65% dividend payout ratio.
Now, onto third quarter results. Third quarter net income was $7.4 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, compared with $4.7 million, or $0.09 per diluted share for the same period last year. As Pierce mentioned, we continue to invest in maintain the safety and reliability of our system which led to new rates in Oklahoma and Texas.
Decreased operating costs in the third quarter 2015 were driven primarily by information technology expenses that occurred in 2014 associated with our separation from ONEOK. Partially offsetting these items were higher employee-related expenses. We ended the third quarter with a total debt to capitalization ratio of 40% and do not anticipate any equity needs on our five-year financial plans.
ONE Gas generated operating cash flow before changes in working capital assets and liabilities of $49 million in the third quarter and ended the quarter with $53 million of cash and cash equivalents and no borrowings under our $700 million credit facility. At September 30, we had 42 bcf of natural gas in storage, and for the 2015/2016 heating season, we have leased 50 bcf of natural gas storage, a reduction of 2 bcf from last winter. Our average cost of natural gas injections, including transportation and storage costs, are estimated to be approximately $3.70 per mcf in 2015, compared with approximately $4.60 per mcf in 2014. Coupled with the lower leased storage capacity, these two factors have a positive impact of approximately $55 million to $60 million on our 2015 projected cash flows.
Now, onto guidance. As Pierce mentioned, we updated our 2015 net income guidance range to $113 million to $118 million from the previous range of $108 million to $118 million, reflecting lower operating costs and lower interest costs, partially offset by lower net margin. Our net margin is expected to be slightly lower, less than 1%, due primarily to warmer than normal weather experienced in Kansas in the first half of 2015.
We still expect capital expenditures to be approximately $300 million in 2015 with more than 70% targeted towards system integrity and replacement projects. Compared with last year, we've spent less capital year to date, primarily due to rainy weather experienced this past May and June that slowed some projects down. We also have some larger growth projects scheduled with completion dates in the fourth quarter.
We expect our earned ROE for 2015 to be 7.4%, compared with an ROE of 7.6% for 2014, reflecting capital expenditures of more than 2x depreciation and rate case outcomes in Oklahoma and Kansas that we do not expect to be effective until 2016 and 2017 respectively.
At September 30, 2015, our current authorized rate base, defined as the rate base established in our latest regulatory proceedings, including full rate cases and interim rate filings, is approximately $2.4 billion. Considering additional investments in our system and other changes in the components of our rate base that have occurred since those regulatory filings, we project that our rate base in 2015 will average approximately $2.7 billion with 42% of that in Oklahoma, 33% in Kansas, and 25% in Texas.
And lastly, we anticipate releasing our 2016 guidance and our updated five-year guidance in January.
Pierce, that concludes my remarks.
Pierce Norton - President and CEO
Thanks, Curtis. Now, for a regulatory update. As we mentioned in our last call, Oklahoma Natural Gas filed a request in July for an increase in base rates. Filing is based on a test year consisting of 12 months ended March 31 of 2015. Our request represents an increase of $50.4 million in base rates and is based on a 10.5% return on equity, unchanged from the previous general rate case in 2009. The common equity ratio requested is 60.5% based on ONE Gas' actual equity ratio as of March 31 of 2015 with debt cost of 3.95%. The proposed rate increase would result in a typical residential customer paying $4.98 per month more for the utility's natural gas delivery service.
This filing also requests the continuation of and to make permanent, with certain modifications, the performance based rate change plan, also known as PBR, that was established in 2009. The Commission has 180 days to consider our filing, and we expect new rates will be in effect in early 2016. Parties to the rate case has submitted responsive testimony, which is available on the Oklahoma Corporation Commission's website. Per the established procedural schedule, there are many steps left in the process. We're reviewing the testimony and preparing our rebuttal testimony to submit on November 4. The settlement conference is scheduled for November 10 with the hearings on the merits [other requests] scheduled for November 18. That being said, discussions will continue with staff and other parties in the coming weeks.
In Kansas, we filed our annual request for interim rate relief under the gas system reliability surcharge, or GSRS, in August, for an increase in the surcharge of approximately $2.4 million with the increase expected to be effective by January 2016. GSRS is a capital recovery mechanism that allows for a rate adjustment for safety related and government mandated capital investments made between rate cases. The Kansas Corporation Commission has 120 days to render a decision on this request. The next Kansas general rate case filing is expected to be in 2016 using 2015 as a test year with new rates effective by January of 2017.
Now onto Texas. As I mentioned on our last call in March, Texas Gas Service filed under the El Paso annual rate review, or EPARR, requesting an increase in revenues in the City of El Paso and surrounding incorporated cities. In August 2015, the incorporated cities in the El Paso service area approved an increase in revenues of $8.55 million for the El Paso service area. In some of our other Texas jurisdictions, Texas Gas Service has received approval this year for interim rate relief under the gas reliability infrastructure program, or GRIP, and cost of service adjustments totaling approximately $4.7 million driven by capital investments and changes in the cost of service.
As always, I'd like to recognize and thank our employees. They are the ones who make our company strong and allow us to provide safe and reliable natural gas service to our customers. I'm thankful for their commitment to and passion for making our company great.
Operator, we're now ready for questions.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator instructions). Christopher Sighinolfi with Jefferies.
Christopher Sighinolfi - Analyst
Pierce, you had mentioned lower operating costs being the driver that's moving guidance within the low end. I don't know if I missed Curtis' response or prepared commentary, but what specifically on the operating front was lower? And then as you think about the five-year plan, or I guess in particular 2016, are those things that you see recurring, or is that more of a one-time type of benefit?
Curtis Dinan - CFO, SVP, and Treasurer
Chris, this is Curtis. I wouldn't characterize it for the full year in the guidance as being a one time. We do continue to make progress in our efforts to run as efficiently as we can, and we saw some of that coming forth so far this year. So overall, as you can tell by our guidance, we would expect that [O&M] in the fourth quarter to be fairly flat with what we saw last year, so really a continuation of some of those same factors.
Christopher Sighinolfi - Analyst
Okay. And Curtis, in terms of the lower leased storage amounts, is that driven -- I think you said it was reduced by about 2 bcf year-on-year, is that due to a better assessment as to the utility's collective need or something that you look at low gases and plentiful supply, and you just don't think you need as much storage? Could you just walk us through maybe the thought process on that?
Curtis Dinan - CFO, SVP, and Treasurer
Yeah, I'll initially answer that, and Pierce may want to add some additional color. But our gas supply group does continuously look at what our gas needs are and how the system performs overall. So as you can imagine, those things change from year to year. And even some of the storage that we have is not always in the same locations. So there are different changes like that that get made to the system, and we're able to reassess how much storage that we need and based on where supply is coming from and pipeline capacity, all those factors get rolled into determining what that plan is for each heating season.
Pierce Norton - President and CEO
The only color I'd add to that, Chris, is, you know, Curtis is absolutely right, it's more along the lines of the engineering assessment and load needs and how the systems are performing. It really doesn't have anything to do with the price of natural gas, because the storage is the underpinning behind what makes our systems reliable and the way all those things work with our existing systems. So it's really more of an assessment of where we are today and the fact that we just don't think we needed that extra service to maintain the same reliability that we have in the past.
Christopher Sighinolfi - Analyst
Okay. Great. I guess final question for me, and Pierce, I understand the rate case is ongoing, so there may be some limitations to how much we could really explore this, but when you talk about the effort to make permanent the PBR and some slight modifications that may result, could you just talk sort of (inaudible) of scope what those changes might be, or scope or in nature, what they might be?
Pierce Norton - President and CEO
They're not really that significant, Chris, but what I would say about PBR is that we believe, and you can see this on our testimony, is that the PBR, it works for everybody. It allows us to go back on a yearly basis and kind of reassess we are on expenses and also where we are on rate base. So if expenses go down, it benefits the rate payers the next year, if expenses go up, then it's a fair deal for the shareholders. So we think it works for everybody, and we think that the Commission has been supportive of it in the past.
Christopher Sighinolfi - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks for the time this morning.
Operator
Joe Zhou with Avon Capital Advisors.
Joe Zhou - Analyst
My first question is maybe just housekeeping. You mentioned the rate base of 2.7 being, is that the year-end or your average rate base for the year?
Curtis Dinan - CFO, SVP, and Treasurer
Joe, that's our projected average for all of 2015.
Joe Zhou - Analyst
Okay. Got it. And secondly, on your Oklahoma rate case, we see the OCC staff recommendation of $25 million with 9.75 ROE and 55 equity. Are you satisfied with that? What's the likely chance you will settle with them?
Pierce Norton - President and CEO
Joe, I've got two comments as it relates to that, and then I'll kind of discuss how you see our reactions playing out to all of your questions kind of in general. First of all, it's not over. In baseball terms, we're probably in the fifth to sixth inning, so we're not in any way over with the game. The second thing is that process will continue to work. And the reason that I mention this process is that's what's so important about these rate cases, and that's the reason that we spend, as a company, so much time writing our testimony. And the testimony through this process is what builds the record. And a solid, transparent, and compelling record is what allows the Commission to, in the end, render a balanced and fair judgment.
So the way that I would see our reaction playing out, and you're going to be able to see this in our public comments, because we will be filing that rebuttal testimony on November 4, so you'll see our reaction to all the points that you just made, which is the ROE, the equity, the overall settlement of $25 million. And then you'll also be able to follow it continuously with the settlement conference on November 10, and then finally, on November 18, we'll have the hearing on the merits, and then the Commissioners will have some time after that to render their judgment. So more to come as far as our reaction to all the things that you mentioned, and you'll be able to see that in its total in our rebuttal testimony.
Joe Zhou - Analyst
Great. Thank you. And my third question maybe is a follow up from Chris' question. I do see you have a lower operating cost, and you say you'll continue to make progress and O&M will be flat, so year to date, your operating cost is actually $7 million less than year to date in 2014, which is really great for shareholders. One thing I want to understand is that, on your Oklahoma rate case filing, I understand this $7 million (inaudible), but I see most (inaudible) like the IT system and the separation from ONEOK, I assume a lot of those O&M savings happens in Oklahoma. And on your Oklahoma rate filings, you have O&M (inaudible) roughly $11 million, your Section A and Section H. So can you explain to me how should I look at this, the difference for your O&M saving in reality and your O&M (inaudible) from your request in Oklahoma rate case.
Pierce Norton - President and CEO
We'll reverse this sort of this time, Joe. I'll kind of add some color to that, then I'll let Curtis weigh in as well. First of all, you hit on one of the components of this, which is there are certain costs that occur in 2014 that were associated with the stand up that don't necessarily reoccur from the years after that, so that's part of what you're looking at. Another effort that we've had going on in the company that we haven't talked about a tremendous amount is basically our efforts on technology and how we're rolling out new technology in the field, specifically -- we've had it rolled out on the customer service side for some years now, but we're doing the same thing on the operating side as it relates to the maintenance and the care of our assets. These types of technologies are going to help us a lot in maintaining a more stable cost structure in the future. So I'll kind of turn it over to Curtis here and let him kind of add any other color or comments that he would like to add.
Curtis Dinan - CFO, SVP, and Treasurer
Joe, so a couple of data points even further on what Pierce was describing. So as you may have seen in the release on the information technology expenses that we had last year around the separation, those were almost $6 million, and of course, those are not repeating here in 2015. The other part of I think what you were comparing, if I understood some of your year-over-year numbers, the rate case piece in Oklahoma is based on a test year that ended March 31 of 2015, so obviously, nine months of what was included in that filing related to 2014. And so again, some of the costs that we're seeing here in the latter part of this year don't include those separation costs like we had in 2014. So you had several questions there. Have we hit on each of those, or was there another one in there that I missed?
Joe Zhou - Analyst
Yes, that's great, so thank you very much. Very informative. Okay. So one more is that -- forgive me if I take all your time, but one more on the merger acquisition side. I know I have to ask this. We have already seen several gas [LDCs] has went through merger acquisition route, and what should I take -- would Oklahoma be open to merger acquisition?
Pierce Norton - President and CEO
Well, first of all, Joe, what I'd say about the two most current ones, which are the AGL and Southern acquisition, Southern actually acquiring AGL, and then the second one, the one just announced, which was Duke and Piedmont. Frankly, I think both of those actually make some sense, if you look at the fact that their systems overlap, and so there's a lot of synergies as it goes forward. I think it also speaks pretty highly to the role that natural gas will probably play in the Clean Power Plan. You have two extremely large electric companies there that have focused primarily on coal in the past, and in particular, clean coal, but I think they also see the opportunity for natural gas as one of their supply sources, a major supply source of the way that they will generate electricity in the future.
So I think their strategy is looking at that and how they overlay and the fact that both of their corporate offices were both in the same home towns, and you have opportunities to build relationships there, so frankly, I think both of those actually make a lot of sense. And I've said this before in the past, a lot of the things, if you really start to dissect the mergers and acquisitions that have gone on in the past, the reasons or the variables that exist in those mergers and acquisitions don't necessarily always exist for us in our territories. So as far as us going out and doing some of those things, again, we think that executing our plan is going to bring the most value to our shareholders, and I think it's proven to be that so far since we've spun out the company.
Joe Zhou - Analyst
Great. And how about my initial question, would you think the state of Oklahoma will be open for merger acquisition should anything happen?
Pierce Norton - President and CEO
You know, I don't think that's something that we can really even speculate on, Joe. I know that they'd have a voice in that process. I couldn't speculate as to how they might look at that. It's not something that we've ever had any conversations with them about.
Joe Zhou - Analyst
Great. Thank you very much for your valuable time. Thank you.
Operator
Dan Fidell with US Capital Advisors.
Daniel Fidell - Analyst
Most of my questions asked and answered at this point, especially on the IT side, so thanks very much for that color. Only remaining question that I had is on customer growth. I'm just kind of noticing it's had a modest pick up the last couple of quarters. Can you just kind of refresh us on kind of what your expectations are just on trend on customer growth and how you see things laying out, maybe not specifically -- I know you're going to do your refresh on the five-year plan in January, but just kind of generally how you see customer growth trending.
Pierce Norton - President and CEO
Actually, Dan, our customer growth has been trending right on the money of what we thought it would be. We've always said in the past that Texas has had a little bit more growth, especially in the Austin area, is what's really fueling that, and also, El Paso, which is safely two-thirds our rate base down in Texas, and then kind of the next strongest growth area that we've had is Oklahoma and the third is Kansas. But overall, you can kind of see basically quarter over quarter and year to date over year to date, we've been averaging in that about 0.8% range, which is kind of right in line with what we thought it was going to be. And so we're actually really pleased with the growth rate that we're seeing, mainly in Oklahoma and Texas, and basically Kansas is holding its own.
Daniel Fidell - Analyst
So you think the current rate where we're at sort of working its way up to this 0.8%, 0.8% is kind of the sustainable level from here?
Pierce Norton - President and CEO
We do.
Daniel Fidell - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks very much. That's all I had.
Operator
It appears there are no further questions at this time. I'd like to turn the conference back to Mr. Ziola for any closing or additional remarks.
Andrew Ziola - VP Investor Relations and Public Affairs
Okay. Thank you, everyone, for joining us this morning. Our quiet period for the fourth quarter starts when we close our books in early January and extends until earnings are released in February of 2016. We'll provide details on the conference call at a later date. Thank you, everyone, and have a great day.
Operator
This concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation.