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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Third Quarter 2011 OGE Energy Earnings Conference Call. My name is Kiana and I will be your coordinator today. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode and we will accept your questions at the end of this conference. (Operator Instructions).
Operator
I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Todd Tidwell. Please proceed, sir.
Todd Tidwell - IR
Thank you. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to OGE Energy Corp's Third Quarter 2011 Earnings Call. I'm Todd Tidwell, Director of Investor Relations. With me today, I have Pete Delaney, Chairman and CEO of OGE Energy Corp; Sean Trauschke, Vice President and CFO of OGE Energy Corp; and several other members of the Management team to address any questions you may have.
In terms of the call today, we will first hear from Pete, followed by an explanation of the third quarter results and an overview of the Oklahoma rate filing from Sean, and as always, we will answer your questions. I would like to remind you that the conference is being webcast and you may follow along on our website at www.OGE.com. In addition, the conference call and accompanying slides will be archived following the call on that same website.
Before we begin the presentation, I would like to direct your attention to the Safe Harbor statement regarding forward-looking statements. This is an SEC requirement for financial statements and simply states that we cannot guarantee forward-looking financial results, but this is our best estimate to date.
I will now turn the call over to Pete Delaney for his opening comments. Pete?
Pete Delaney - Chairman, CEO
Thank you, Todd. Good morning, everyone. For the third quarter, we reported earnings of $1.80 a share compared to $1.65 for the third quarter of 2010. As I mentioned in our last call, it was very hot in Oklahoma over the summer and reported utility earnings are higher primarily due to that record high weather. As an example, in Oklahoma City this summer, we experienced 63 days of daytime highs of over 100 degrees. And that compares to a normal year, where we would have 10 days of 100 plus weather.
Gross margins in the gathering, processing and transportation businesses in Enogex were all up, reflecting the positive fundamentals there. However, Enogex earnings were lower compared to last year, due to higher operating expenses offsetting the increase in gross margins compared to the third quarter of last year. Though Enogex earnings were lower quarter-over-quarter, Enogex is still on plan to meet their financial target. Additionally, we continue to make steady progress on key initiatives and in managing the record capital spend. As noted in the last call about our expectations of earnings to exceed the top end of our guidance, we have increased our 2011 earnings guidance to $3.40 to $3.45 per share.
Previously, we mentioned our increased O&M and capital spending related to utility infrastructure, particularly around our power generation. Those investments have proven to be timely, as we maintained our high reliability standards throughout this hot summer when we established an all time peak demand of over 7,000 megawatts, which was about 400 megawatts higher than the last year's record peak demand. Recovery of these investments and others is a key component of our $73 million regulatory filing with the Oklahoma Corporation Commission we made in late July. The rate case hearing is scheduled for December, and we anticipate new rates will be effective after the first of the year.
We previously mentioned we are undertaking the largest capital spending program in our Company's history in 2011 of nearly $1.5 billion. For the first nine months of this year, we've invested over $900 million in our businesses. Besides our base capital spending on distribution and generation infrastructure and maintenance, we have several electric transmission projects underway. We have wind turbines being placed in service as we speak and our Crossroads wind farm. We now have over 400,000 smart meters installed as part of our smart grid deployment that is about 50,000 meters higher than the last time we spoke. We have three processing plants under construction or under development, along with additional compression and expansions on our gathering system.
We have a lot going on this year, with five major projects on track to be completed and operating either in 2011 or 2012, as planned. For the period 2012 through 2016, we have nearly $4 billion of known and committed projects. Needless to say, we remain focused on project evaluation, planning, integration and operations.
Investments, of course, are only one part of the equation and we remain focused on mitigating cost pressures associated with increased investment by focusing on the productivity of our operations. We believe our automated metering infrastructure investment will provide a platform for improving our productivity. Additionally, we are planning, through our home network initiatives, to provide customers with tools to manage to lower monthly bills despite higher rates.
Speaking of cost pressure, of course, we expect several final rulings at year-end from the EPA regarding regional haze and utility MACT. As you know, the EPA rejected our state plan to comply with regional haze regulations and we expect a federal plan to be issued for Oklahoma that would require four scrubbers to be installed over a very short period of time. We remain opposed to EPA's plan because of the potential harm to customers and potentially to the state's economy, and in our analysis, their failure to follow the regulations.
The Oklahoma Attorney General has filed suit questioning the EPA's procedures regarding the rejection of the state plan and that lawsuit is currently in federal court. If the federal implementation plan is not changed from their initial proposal, another legal action would likely be our next step.
In addition to these regulations, we are evaluating the impact of the Cross State Air Pollution rule. Oklahoma, as you probably know, was not included in the recent final rule, but as we're one of the supplemental states proposed to be added for reductions of NOCs in the ozone season. EPA has indicated it will be determining if Oklahoma will be included in a supplemental CSAPR sometime later this month.
MACT has been postponed until December, as both CSAPR and MACT have nation-wide implications. It is unclear when these rules will become effective because of the litigation opposing the rules by various states. We continue to work on a comprehensive solution to all of these regulations with an objective of minimizing the burden placed on our customers. We would, of course, like to see more clarity in the rules to be able to invest wisely.
The economic front in Oklahoma City and the state continued to perform well. The unemployment rate in the metro area is about 5%, probably the lowest in the nation from large metro areas. State unemployment is higher, at about 5.9%.
We are continuing to add customers, 7,000 to the system, compared to the third quarter of 2010. Industrial and oil field sales continued to do well, driven primarily by the [Royal Best] energy sector. That said, we continue to be aware that several manufacturers continue to struggle. Whirlpool announced a plant closing in Arkansas. But on a normalized weather basis, megawatt sales are up 2% yea-to-date.
Turning to Enogex; earnings were lower quarter-over-quarter and Sean will discuss the drivers in more detail. Gross margins were higher as volume growth continues in the system in the gathering segment, along with increased transportation revenues. Operating expenses were the main driver for lower earnings, as we are hiring aggressively to fill the capacity demands for the projected growth in volumes.
In addition, the Cox City processing plant was not back in service until mid-September, which depressed processing margins approximately $5 million in the quarter. NGL pricing remains strong and we expect additional value capture in the fourth quarter, with Cox City already back in operation and the south Canadian processing plant scheduled for service in mid-November.
Since the second quarter call we've completed several initiatives in the Enogex business. We announced the conversion of a major customer from [peephole] to fixed fee in return for long-term acreage dedications. Though margins were negatively impacted in the short-term from this agreement, we believe this is in the best interest of shareholders in the long-term, as earnings volatility is reduced and our positioning for long-term growth is improved. As our hedges roll off this year, the conversion to fixed feet agreements will work as a more cost effective hedge against commodity price volatility.
In addition to the contract conversion, we announced the expansion of 120 million a day Wheeler plant to 200 million a day, which we should be -- have completed by the first half of 2012. And now the construction of the 200 million a day McClure plant will be operational 2013. These plant announcements further enhance our commitment to the area, ensuring producers that we will have the capacity to process their gas. With South Canadian and these other plants, we are increasing our inlet processing capacity by over 60%.
Further positioning Enogex for sustained growth, we completed on Tuesday our previously announced $200 million Midstream asset and contract acquisition that provides a long-term acreage dedication of approximately 100,000 net acres in the heart of the Granite Wash region. There is substantial infrastructure build-out required over many years to meet projected producer requirements, and this position should create synergies with other opportunities in the most profitable natural gas basin in the country. This acquisition at Enogex will have over a million gross acres of dedication in the Granite Wash and [Canor] regions, providing the growth potential for many years to come.
In closing, I want to thank our members for the dedication, hard work that is required to successfully execute all of these important initiatives. As I said before, we have much hard work in front of us, but we keep working our plan, executing on our key initiatives and delivering value to customers and shareholders.
Now I would like to turn the call over to Sean to review our financial performance in more detail. Sean?
Sean Trauschke - VP, CFO
Thanks, Pete, and good morning. For the third quarter, our net income was $179 million, or $1.80 per average diluted share, as compared to net income of $163 million or $1.65 per share for the third quarter of 2010. Contribution by business unit on a comparative basis is listed on the slide.
Now turning to OG&E; net income for the quarter was $159 million or $1.60 per share, compared to net income of $142 million or $1.43 per share in 2010. Gross margin increased $28.3 million or nearly 7%, and I will touch on gross margin on the next slide.
Other primary drivers are as follows; operating expenses were relatively flat quarter-over-quarter. O&M declined primarily as a result of the change we made to the post retirement medical plan earlier this year to stabilize the rising retiring medical costs. Lower O&M costs were offset partially by higher depreciation and [advalarm] expenses associated with additional assets being placed in the service.
Net other income decreased by $1.6 million for a couple of reasons. First, we had increased losses associated with the guaranteed flat bill program, which works as a hedge against weather. And second, we increased our charitable contributions compared to the third quarter of 2010. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in equity AFUDC funds, primarily attributed to construction costs associated with the Crossroads wind farm.
And finally, interest expense increased $1.4 million, primarily due to an increase in interest on long-term debt issued in May of this year.
Gross margin increased $28.3 million compared to the same period in 2010. The main driver for the higher gross margin was the weather. As Pete mentioned in his opening remarks, 2011 was an all time record summer in Oklahoma. Cooling degree days were 14% higher than last year and 36% above normal. The average daily temperature in July and August was approximately 89 degrees, which was seven degrees higher than average. The hot weather increased gross margin by $10.2 million and net gross margin by $7.3 million, when taking into account the impact of the guaranteed flat bill program compared to last year.
Year-to-date earnings per share have been positively impacted $0.30 compared to normal and $0.14 compared to last year. Higher transmission revenues increased the gross margin by nearly $7 million. Once we received the FERC order, we began to include CWIP and transmission gross margin instead of booking AFUDC.
New customer growth increased gross margin by $5.7 million and the increase in Arkansas rates, riders and other items also positively impacted gross margin by $5.7 million.
Before moving on to Enogex, I would like to point out that in the third quarter, we booked a credit to customers relating to fuel expense in the amount of $5.1 million as a result of a settlement agreement with the Oklahoma Commission regarding the 2009 fuel adjustment cost. This $5.1 million reduction of gross margin is included in the riders and other category above.
Turning to Enogex; OGE's share of net income for the quarter was $19 million or $0.19 per share compared to net income of $23 million or $0.23 per share in 2010. Gross margin increased by $11.4 million and I will discuss those drivers in a moment. The other drivers are as follows; operation and maintenance expense increased by $8.7 million in 2011, as we began building out our planned system growth. Interest expense was $2.3 million lower compared to 2010, primarily due to an increase in capitalized interest as a result of increased construction activity on the system. Finally, ArcLight's 13.3% ownership reduced pre-tax earnings by approximately $5 million.
Turning to gross margin; gross margins at Enogex increased $11.4 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared to 2010. Transportation, gathering and processing were all up this quarter compared to last year.
Transportation gross margin increased $6.8 million, primarily resulting from higher demand fees on the MEP and Gulf Crossings capacity leases. You will also recall that last year capacity payments were reduced while the system was undergoing pipeline integrity work. In addition, the transportation business benefited from natural gas sales along with new contracts and more favorable rates.
Gathering gross margins also improved, as volumes increased nearly 7% quarter-over-quarter.
The processing business continues to benefit from higher commodity prices and higher condensate volumes and prices. Partially offsetting the higher processing gross margins were lower process volumes, due to the outage at the Cox City plant, which was not back into service until mid-September. Average natural gas liquid prices increased from $0.92 to $1.24 per gallon, or 35%.
One quick comment on processing volumes, we do expect our processing volumes to increase year-over-year. However, we believe the growth will be just shy of 3%. A lot of this change has to do with the richness of the gas coming into our system and then falling out as condensate before reaching the processing plants. Year-to-date condensate volumes are up 9% and the margins are up $9.8 million.
In addition, we have had some operational constraints due to the Cox City outage. With that being said, Cox City is now in full operation, and we expect the new South Canadian plant to be operational this month. As a result, we expect volumes to increase significantly in the fourth quarter. For a more detailed explanation of the earnings driver for OGE, I would refer you to the Company's third quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC this morning.
Turning to the 2011 outlook; we are increasing our guidance to $3.40 to $3.45 per share. It has been a very hot summer, and as I stated earlier, earnings have been positively impacted $0.30 per share, year-to-date, from the weather.
On the second quarter call, I mentioned that because of the hot summer weather, we expected to raise our guidance. Looking at the utility and based on the weather impact, we are projecting 2011 earnings to be between $2.50 and $2.55 a share, up from the previous guidance of $2.10 to $2.20 per share.
At Enogex, taking into consideration the higher margins in the transportation business, higher liquids natural -- higher natural gas liquids prices in the processing business, partially offset by the fixed fee contract conversion, we have narrowed our range to $0.90 to $0.95 per share. Other key assumptions have been included in the 10-Q filed this morning.
Before answering your questions, I did want to remind you that we will provide 2012 guidance in February. In addition, I wanted to mention our updated CapEx table in the 10-Q and appendix of this presentation. You'll notice that we have accelerated the Enogex investments to meet the growing demand for gathering and processing services. As a result of the increasing growth opportunities at Enogex, our projected capital expenditures for 2011 are now more than the two previous years combined. Consistent with that, ArcLight's investment will increase and we are now projecting they will own nearly 19% of Enogex by the end of 2011.
Lastly, I am pleased to report that we have two transmission projects, the Sunnyside to Hugo and Sooner to Rose Hill lines that will be in service in 2012. You will notice in the CapEx table that the total cost of these projects is now forecasted to be approximately $50 million lower versus what we estimated at the beginning of the year, certainly good for our customers.
With that, this concludes our prepared remarks and we will now open it up for your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). And our first question comes from the line of Brian Russo with Ladenburg. Please proceed.
Brian Russo - Analyst
Hi, good morning.
Sean Trauschke - VP, CFO
Hi, good morning, Brian.
Brian Russo - Analyst
Just at the utility, the EPA FIP status; what are some of the upcoming dates that we should be aware of? And then could you follow-up on your comment that you might be pursuing an alternative appeal if the EPA rejects your previous proposal?
Pete Delaney - Chairman, CEO
Yes, Brian, it is Pete. In December with the EPA, it is the regional haze. And we are expecting in mid-December -- I think it is around the 18th -- the Federal Implementation Plan from the EPA. Right now, on procedural grounds, the Attorney General has a lawsuit against the EPA on that, which is sitting in federal court, and we don't know when that action will be taken. So that is a key date. We anticipate that it will probably much in the form of the preliminary view we got of the Federal Implementation Plan.
What I referenced to is should that be very close to that in final form, we believe, as we filed comments on that as well, that we have a substantive case as opposed to a procedural case. Particularly as it relates to the cost effectiveness standard which they are supposed to apply in regards to regional haze, as it is not a health-based standard but a visibility standard. We believe they have erred gravely in their analysis. And what I was referring to is we will appeal, to federal court, that Federal Implementation Plan.
Brian Russo - Analyst
Okay, great. And switching gears to Enogex; could you remind me what you said about your processing volume growth? I think you said 3%. That's for 2011, correct?
Pete Delaney - Chairman, CEO
Yes, that's correct.
Brian Russo - Analyst
And anyway you can translate into accelerating volume growth in 2012 and beyond, as your capacity is increasing 50% with the South Canadian plant?
And then if you could just run through, quickly, the new projects and the specific timing that those other projects come on-line.
Sean Trauschke - VP, CFO
Why don't I address the new processing projects first, and then we will get to your volume growth questions. As you well know, we have the South Canadian plant coming on-line later this year, and that is 200 a day. We previously announced the Wheeler plant which originally was 120 a day. That 120 will be available in the second quarter of 2012. We have subsequently increased the capacity of that plant by an additional 80 a day. And that additional 80 will be available to us in the third quarter of 2012. And then we announced that we are going to proceed with a third plant, the McClure plant, for 200 a day which will be available and operational in the second quarter of 2013. The way I think about that, Brian, is we are going to be adding 200 a day this year, next year and in 2013.
Now, as far as volume growth, we have not provided 2012 or 2013 volume growth. We will certainly lay that out for you in February. But I think it is safe to say that, with our commitment to build these plants, that we are bullish on the volumes.
Brian Russo - Analyst
Understood. And ArcLight's ownership increasing to 19% by year-end; does that include their participation in these new projects? Or would these new projects that have been announced, would that be incremental to the 19%, if they choose to participate?
Sean Trauschke - VP, CFO
Yes, the 19% just pertains to the capital that will be expended this year. We will treat the capital contributions for 2012 -- we will incorporate that into our guidance. But we have not made that decision -- OGE has not decided at what level we are going to participate, and then subsequently, that will drive ArcLight's participation.
Brian Russo - Analyst
When is that -- did that analysis concluded -- or when is the participation breakdown finalized for the projects?
Sean Trauschke - VP, CFO
Well, we do it in the aggregate, Brian. We don't do it on a project-by-project basis. So we will lay that out for you when we provide the 2012 guidance. And then any subsequent projects that come forward, we will deal with those on an individual basis. Does that make sense?
Brian Russo - Analyst
Yes, it does. And then just on the cash flow statement, at the nine months ended is $73 million contribution from non-controlling interests; does that bring ArcLight to the 19%? Or is that a year-to-date and still at 16%?
Sean Trauschke - VP, CFO
That's a year-to-date number. That was through September 30th. Then we have subsequent contributions that occurred on October 3rd and then November 1st, which will bring them to a total contribution of $217 million for the year, or roughly 19% ownership.
Brian Russo - Analyst
Great. And maybe you could just talk about what you are seeing with pension expense?
Sean Trauschke - VP, CFO
Sure. So we have roughly -- in round numbers, we are forecasting pension expense to be roughly $33 million this year. And a couple things to keep in mind when you think about the pension expense, we take that pension expense and 85% of that -- let me back up -- 75% of that is designated toward the utility. And of that amount, 85% is designated to Oklahoma. And the reason that is important is because in Oklahoma we have a pension tracker. And so to the extent that the Oklahoma portion of that pension expense is greater that $28.3 million, any excess will be a classified as a regulatory liability going forward. Conversely, if it is less than $28.3 million that will be an asset.
We have made great strides in our pension plan. We have been funding that roughly $50 million a year for the last couple years. We have reallocated our assets to really more of a 50/50 and we have a long term plan to get to the point where we match our liabilities and our assets closer together. If you are looking at where we expect that to go, we have made considerable progress. Unfortunately, it seems like we continue to lower the discount rate, which changes our funded status on an annual basis. But we are very comfortable with where we are.
Brian Russo - Analyst
Great.
Sean Trauschke - VP, CFO
Does that help?
Brian Russo - Analyst
Yes, it does, thank you very much.
Sean Trauschke - VP, CFO
Thanks, Brian.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). We have a question from the line of Brian Russo with Ladenburg again. Please proceed.
Brian Russo - Analyst
I might as well ask another question since I might be the only one on the queue. Anyway, if you can talk a little bit about -- broadly speaking, about the industry trends? In the midstream energy infrastructure business, we have seen a lot of consolidation announcements and some transfer of assets into MLPs. And I just wanted to get your broader picture thoughts of how Enogex is positioned.
Pete Delaney - Chairman, CEO
Well, I will start and then Keith Mitchell, who is the President of Enogex, has any thoughts. From a -- we continue to look long-term in the forecast and how -- and I know you are referring to some of the M&A activity that is taking place, maybe on the long haul side we have seen some there. As we know, most gathering assets are held in MLPs and that's been that way for quite some time, so I don't really see any change there.
From our position, I think we've discussed pretty clearly why we went into our partnership with ArcLight. And I think it is coming to fruition, in terms of the growth potential we have seen and how we positioned for that. I talked about the acquisition we made and the long-term acreage dedications that we have in our position within our mid-continent is that we see, with the economics, a lot of continued drilling. And we believe that we can, for the most part, meet our objectives focused on where we are today. We haven't really seen any change in our forecast on what producers are going to be doing. And we feel well-positioned to accomplish what we are trying to accomplish here.
Keith, do you have any other observations to make?
Keith Mitchell - EVP, COO of Enogex LLC
No, just to reiterate what you said, Pete, and that is that we feel very well-positioned. The areas that we are getting the dedications and we see our growth, our liquid rich areas with great drilling economic fundamentals that exist today and we see continuing.
Brian Russo - Analyst
Great, appreciate the comments. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). If we have no further questions, I will turn it over to Pete Delaney for closing remarks.
Pete Delaney - Chairman, CEO
Thank you, Operator. Thank you all for your continued interest in OGE Energy. Have a great day. We're adjourned.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect. Have a great day.