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Operator
(Spoken in French) Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is the operator. Welcome to the Neptune third-quarter 2016/2017 earnings conference call.
(Operator Instructions)
I would like to turn the call over to Mario Paradis, [CFEO] of Neptune. Mr. Paradis, you may begin your conference.
- CFO
Thank you. So good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. As mentioned, the purpose of today's call is to review our results for the third quarter ended November 30, 2016. Joining me today is Jim Hamilton, our President and CEO. As usual, Jim will review Neptune's operational highlights, followed by a discussion on the quarterly financial results by myself.
Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that all amounts are in Canadian dollars. And today's remarks contain forward-looking information that represents our expectations as of today, and accordingly, are subject to change. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required by Canadian and US Securities Laws.
We have made a number of assumptions in preparing these forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks. Results may differ materially, and details on these risks and assumptions can be found in our filing with the Canadian Securities Commissions and with the Securities Exchange Commission. I'll now turn the call over to Jim.
- President and CEO
Hi Mario, thank you very much. Good afternoon. Happy new year, everybody. Welcome. As Mario mentioned, just some reflections from me on the results. Mario will get into much more of the detail, and then just some comments from me as we look forward to some of the things we're working on. First of all, just, I would also invite too that there is a presentation posted on our website for those who want to follow along, and I'm on page 4 right now.
Just to start with, hey, we achieved some excellent results, record results for the Company at CAD12.3 million. That is 122% over prior year, with contributions coming both from our specialty ingredient business and turnkey solutions, Biodroga.
Fourth consecutive positive adjusted EBITDA results totaling CAD1.3 million. The delta on that is about almost CAD2 million when you compare to the operating loss of about CAD600,000 a year ago. And we're, of course, maintaining our guidance for double-digit adjusted EBITDA on the year.
Net income, wow, CAD11.2 million compared to a loss of CAD1.3 million last year. Now this is reflective of a one-time royalty revenues, net of legal fees, from our settlement with Aker Biomarine. Mario will detail this out in a minute, and I think it's important to say that there's a difference between when we reflect the income and when cash is in the bank. And we'll be pleased to talk about that, as I mentioned, with more detail shortly.
But continued, taking that away, continued improvement in the gross margins related to higher volumes, as well as improved efficiencies within the organization. Cash, around CAD6.8 million at the end of the quarter, which compares nicely to what it was a year ago. And it's important to say, it excludes any proceeds from any settlements that we've been working on.
Just moving along, as I mentioned, a strong performance in our specialty ingredient business, 26% growth over prior year, and looking at krill oil specifically, it was our best quarter in four years in terms of volume. So we're very pleased with the job our people are doing there, as well as the differentiated quality of our products, with some particular customer applications.
And innovation, starting to get some traction there in terms of value-added product forms. First sales of NKA, this is a high protein feed ingredient where, in essence, we're taking what was once a very costly waste stream and turning that into a sales revenues. And as we mentioned in the quarter, we also announced that we've expanded the distribution rights for a new product globally that we're now starting to get some sales traction on.
So just moving to page 6, and this is a chart that I shared before. I'd just like to share it again because it shows who Neptune today is. And we are a growing nutrition products Company, and we're focused, as we've said many times, on providing great wellness solutions that deliver health and well-being.
And we're a very, very different Company today, focusing on these turnkey solutions, supported through our acquisition of Biodroga. Specialty ingredients which are now expanding, an example, Omega Plus, a new NKO form, MaxSimil, value-added omega 3, NKA in the feed ingredients business, as wells as consumer brands.
As a model and as a business platform, we like this because there's fundamental synergies amongst all three. And our ambition is to grow this not only organically, but in future, also through acquisition. I'll come back to make some comments about some of the things we're working on going forward. But just moving to page 8, I'd like to invite Mario to detail out some of the numbers for everybody. Mario, please.
- CFO
Yes, thank you, Jim, and good afternoon again, everyone. I'd like to remind you that our results are in Canadian dollars and today's remarks may contain forward-looking statements. My comments today will focus on quarterly performance for our nutraceutical business, unless otherwise indicated.
Consolidated and third-quarter FY17 information can be found in our press release and in Neptune's consolidated financial statements and related MD&A available on SEDAR, EDGAR, and in the investor section of Neptune's website. I'm now at page 8 of the deck presentation.
I'm pleased to report that our revenues for the third quarter were CAD12.3 million, up by CAD6.8 million, or 122% over last year, and up CAD0.7 million, or 6%, over the second quarter of this year. Our revenues include strong sales from our specialty ingredients business of CAD6.4 million, which is the best quarter in terms of krill sales volume over the past four years, representing a 26% organic growth, and also include the contribution from the January 2016 acquisition of Biodroga for an amount of CAD5.5 million.
Let me now take a few minutes to talk about the accounting treatment of the IP settlement with Aker Biomarine. As you may recall, we announced on October 4 that we concluded an agreement that will bring to Neptune a revenue of $10 million, or an equivalent of CAD13.1 million.
Taking into account the conditions of the settlement, according to the accounting principle, we had to consider this transaction as an equivalent of an intellectual property sale. And consequently, 100% of the amount is recorded under other income in the statements of earnings in the current quarter. Furthermore, the CAD4 million that Neptune invested in rights to use Aker Biomarine's select krill oil related patent portfolio is recorded as an intangible asset in our balance sheet, and is amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 12 years. The net amount of $6 million will be received in three equal amounts of CAD2 million through the next 12 months. Finally, we incurred nonrecurring related legal fees of $1.2 million, which were recorded in SG&A in the third quarter.
Our quarterly gross margin as a percentage of sales also continued to improve compared with the same period last year. The gross margin on sales came in at 26%, up 2 points over the same quarter last year. And the improvement was mainly driven by higher sales volume in specialty ingredients and by overall improved operating performance and efficiencies as a result of the Turbo Project.
In terms of dollars, we generated CAD3.1 million, an increase of CAD1.9 million over last year, and CAD0.8 million over the second quarter this year. We are still expecting gross margins to be in a range of 28% to 30% in upcoming quarters.
A few words on our Turbo Project, which identified initiatives to drive operating performance and efficiencies. We are pleased to report that we reached our objective of CAD5 million in cost savings. On a prospective basis, we can conclude that the full impact will be included in our upcoming quarter results.
SG&A expenses, excluding the IP litigation-related legal fee discussed before, totaled CAD3 million during this quarter. Despite the more than two-fold increase in revenues, SG&A expenses increased by only CAD0.2 million over last year. The SG&A expenses related to the Biodroga acquisitions were almost entirely offset by a reduction in marketing and administrative expenses.
Adjusted EBITDA, excluding the settlement litigation amount and the related legal fees, continued to be in a positive territory for a fourth quarter in a row with CAD1.3 million for the current quarter, compared to a non-IFRS operating loss of CAD0.6 million in the third quarter last year and an adjusted EBITDA of CAD0.8 million in the second quarter of this year. The improvement of CAD1.9 million versus last year is in line with our expectations and is mainly related to additional sales from specialty ingredients, with continued improvement on gross margins from better operational efficiencies.
Our quarterly net income of CAD11.2 million represent a significant increase when compared to the net loss of CAD1.3 million in the prior year. This quarter included an amount of CAD11.6 million coming from the IP litigation settlement, with Aker Biomarine, net of related legal fees.
Now when looking at what I would refer to as an adjusted net loss for the nutraceutical segment, the net loss would have been CAD0.4 million, an improvement of CAD1.4 million over the last year adjusted net loss of CAD1.8 million, which was adjusted by an insurance recovery of CAD500,000 last year. The improvement of CAD1.4 million was primarily due to the same factors outlined for adjusted EBITDA, partially offset by additional financing expenses.
Turning to our liquidity. On a consolidated basis, the Corporation had consolidated cash and short-term investments of CAD12.6 million as of November 30, 2016. Of this amount, CAD6.8 million was for the nutraceutical segment, or Neptune, and exclude any proceeds from the settlement agreement with Aker, and also CAD5.8 million was related to Acasti Pharma.
Neptune's nutraceutical quarterly cash balance on a standalone basis slightly decreased by CAD0.3 million from the CAD7.1 million at the end of the second quarter. The operations, including working capital items, generated CAD1.4 million during this quarter, while we used CAD0.5 million for finance net costs and debt repayments of CAD1.2 million.
Finally, as already announced, our FY17 will end on March 31, 2017. Consequently, the fourth quarter will have four months with a full-year period of 13 months. That being said, we are now expecting annual revenues for the 13 months period to be approximately at CAD48 million, up from our previous number of CAD45 million for a 12-month period and still with a double-digit adjusted EBITDA margin. This guidance excludes any settlement litigation agreement. I'll now turn the call over to Jim.
- President and CEO
Mario, thank you very much. Just a few thoughts here on page 12, for those who are looking at the deck, in terms of the horizon and some of the things that we're focusing upon. As I touched on earlier, clearly, we're going to continue to work in this platform, this eco system of ingredients, solutions, and brands, and driving the opportunities and synergies that exist amongst them and both at two levels.
One is organic growth and also through acquisitions. Organically, we're going to continue to invest there, and we're particularly focused and working to develop in China in their specialty ingredients business right now, but also acquisitions. We would love to see a business join the family here that checks off of these two, and ideally three of the boxes of brand, solutions, and specialty ingredients.
Improving cash position that Mario has touched upon, balance sheet is opening up opportunities for us to optimize our debt structure. We have a patchwork of legacy financings that I think there's opportunities for the business if we can consolidate that and refresh that in a way that is more reflective of the performance of the business that will contribute, I believe, towards the overall behavior and result.
We also, as I mentioned, we concluded the Aker litigation settlement. We are continuing to work there and our ambition has not changed. We believe that it's much more productive to be focused as a Company and as an industry on growing business and working with customers than it is through litigation, and we'll continue to work on that.
Mario touched on the fact that our year will be a little bit modified as we go to 13 months, and I'm happy we're doing it. It's maybe a little bit painful as we go through that process, but it's been very painful having a quarter that has ended on not a calendar quarter. So we'll try and clean that up for -- we had a lot of feedback from investors, it would make everyone's life easier to be on a cleaner quarter.
Just one last comment from my side relative to Acasti. Now Acasti Pharmaceuticals, as many of you know, we hold 47% of the shares of that business. Acasti is in the process of doing a fund raise for their business to continue to invest in the development of the drug candidate CaPre. We're very supportive of Acasti. We wish them nothing but success. We would love to see that business grow. We'd love to see that product successful.
But we have also made a decision as Neptune that funding drug development and the time horizons is not strategically in our interest. Our commitment and our interests are in developing a nutrition products business in terms of solutions, specialty ingredients, and brands. And as a consequence, we will not be participating in the fund raise, but we'll be very, very happy to remain a very major shareholder of Acasti, and look forward and continue to support them in the development of that business.
So, with that, I think we could maybe conclude the formal comments and we would welcome any questions at this point in time.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Your first question comes from the line of Doug Loe with Echelon Wealth Partners. Your line is open.
- Analyst
Thanks very much and congratulations on the strong quarter, gentlemen, including but not limited to the sizable recognition of payment from Aker. Congratulations on that.
Maybe just a little bit of a housekeeping question for Mario just on revenue guidance. You indicated that you revised guidance for top line of CAD48 million. It includes a month of revenue in March for the forthcoming four-month period.
So accordingly, that full-year guidance with your trailing nine-month revenue of CAD35 million implies Q4 revenue will be around CAD13 million. That looks a little bit low to me, considering you just did Q3 revenue of CAD12.1 million. It implies your March revenue will be only in at around CAD1 million, and that sounds unusually low.
So, I'm just wondering if your revised guidance is more of a base case than a reasonable case. And if you can maybe just flush out what your inputs were for revising your revenue by the small amount that's implied by that analysis there. So that's the first question.
And then second of all, maybe just for Jim. I know that you've chatted in the past about ways to enhance your capacity utilization at your facility in Sherbrooke by expanding into manufacturing other nutritional supplements, perhaps isolated from marine bio-oils or other things, maybe leveraging the (inaudible) extraction technology that you have in place, but not necessarily so.
So just wondering what initiatives, however qualitative you want to answer that, that you might be exploring as ways to expand your product portfolio, just by leveraging the capacity you have in Sherbrooke beyond NKO. I'll leave it there, thanks.
- CFO
Thank you, Doug, for your questions. So on the revenue guidance, so our previous number was CAD45 million, and again, we don't have a lot of visibility in our specialty ingredient business. And on the other part, on the solution business, normally the fourth quarter is the higher quarter. But we didn't want to change this CAD45 million guidance, and we just had what we think the month of March could be. So we just simply had the month and added CAD3 million to our previous guidance.
- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. Thanks.
- President and CEO
Doug, look, on the site, we actually had our Board meeting this morning, and our site managers were presenting on so many initiatives that we have going on this side. And we're all commenting about how far we have come in terms of where we were even 12 months ago with the performance and the capabilities of that facility.
Clearly, our ambition, as with any manufacturing site, is to, as they say, sweat the assets and lever it as best we can. We are pleased with the development of our krill oil business and the load that's putting on the site, but we have ambition to add other products.
We have a number of developmental projects online right now. I would say it's premature to say that these are commercial, commerciable, I don't know if that's a word, Doug, but products that we would see in the market in the short term. But we're -- if we can work it out, it could be very, very attractive for the site. So that's to be continued, and hopefully, positive news on that in future calls.
- Analyst
Okay. That's great. Thanks very much, guys.
- CFO
Thank you, Doug.
- President and CEO
Thanks, Doug.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
- President and CEO
Very good.
Operator
There are no further questions in queue.
- President and CEO
Operator, thank you very much and thank you. We have a great attendee list that we see on the screen here and we appreciate everybody calling in, and we'll look forward to more individual discussions in the coming days, Mario and I. Thank you very much. Have a greet evening, everybody.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.