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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to the ChromaDex Corporation's first-quarter 2016 earnings conference call. My name is Andrew and I will be the conference operator today.
At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode and as a reminder, this conference call is being recorded.
On Thursday, ChromaDex issued a news release announcing the Company's financial results for the first quarter 2016 and filed their Form 10-Q. If you have not received this information, both are available within the Investor Relations section of the ChromaDex website at ChromaDex.com, and the Form 10-Q is also available on the SEC's website.
I would now like to turn the conference call over to Andrew Johnson, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Andrew Johnson - IR Director
Thank you Andrew, and good morning and welcome to ChromaDex Corporation's first-quarter 2016 results conference call. With us today for ChromaDex's Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Jaksch, and Chief Financial Officer, Tom Varvaro.
Today's conference call may include forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties relating to ChromaDex's future business prospects and opportunities as well as anticipated results of operation. Forward-looking statements represent only the Company's estimates on the date of this conference call and are not intended to give any assurances as to actual future results. Because the forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause ChromaDex's actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in any forward-looking statement. These risk factors include those containing in ChromaDex's annual report on Form 10-K most recently filed with the SEC. Please note that the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement after the date of this conference call to conform with forward-looking statements, actual results, or changes in its expectations.
In addition, certain of the financial information presented in this call references non-GAAP financial measures. The company's earnings release, which was issued Thursday morning, is available on the Company's website, and presents reconciliations to be appropriate GAAP measure and an explanation of why the Company believes such non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors.
Finally, this conference call is being recorded via webcast. The webcast will be available at the Investor Relations section of our website at www.ChromaDex.com.
With that, is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Frank Jaksch and Tom Varvaro.
Frank Jaksch - Co-Founder, CEO
Thank you Andrew. Achieving profitability in our first quarter of 2016 was a significant milestone for ChromaDex as both the legacy and ingredient businesses posted record revenue as we achieved net income.
We are also pleased to report that we successfully navigated our reverse split followed by our listing on the NASDAQ on April 25. ChromaDex celebrated our NASDAQ listing by a ringing the opening Bell on Friday, May 6.
Now, before I get into the highlights of Q1 2016, I'd like to turn the call over to Tom so he can provide you the details of our first-quarter 2016 financial results. Tom?
Tom Varvaro - CFO
Thank you, Frank, and good morning everyone.
For the three months ended April 2, 2016, ChromaDex reported record net sales of $7.3 million, an increase of 39% as compared to $5.3 million for the three months ended April 4, 2015. The ingredients segment generated record net sales of $4.6 million for Q1 2016. This is an increase of 72% as compared to $2.7 million for Q1 2015. Our core standards and service segment also posted a 12% growth as it generated record net sales of $2.6 million for Q1 2016 as compared to $2.3 million for Q1 2015. The scientific and regulatory consultant segment net sales decreased 47% to $148,000 for Q1 2016 from $281,000 for Q1 2015 as this segment put a further emphasis on intercompany work supporting our ingredients segment.
Gross margins for the quarter were 47% versus 37% for Q1 2015. Net income attributable to common stockholders for Q1 2016 was $256,000 or $0.01 per share as compared to a net loss of $1.026 million or a loss of $0.03 per share for Q1 2015.
EBITDA adjusted for non-cash charges associated with share-based compensation, which is a non-GAAP measure, for the quarter was $872,000 as compared to negative $113,000 for Q1 2015. Cash on hand at the end of the quarter was $2.995 million versus $3.216 million at the end of Q1 2015. This will provide us sufficient cash on hand to fund operations through Q2 2017.
With that, I will now turn the call back over to Frank so he can provide our Q1 2016 highlights.
Frank Jaksch - Co-Founder, CEO
Thanks Tom. I'm pleased to report that Q1 2016 new business development activity remains robust as we expect strong revenue growth in 2016.
As you all know, we successfully navigated the NASDAQ uplisting process a few weeks ago. ChromaDex successfully executed a one for three reverse stock split to prepare for our NASDAQ listing. And on April 25, 2016, ChromaDex, under our ticker CDXC, began trading on NASDAQ Capital Market. We are pleased to report that since the reverse split and listing on NASDAQ we have seen significant increase in average daily volume and the stock is up over 20%.
On Friday, May 6, we were honored to ring the opening Bell at NASDAQ, which was an important event from a celebration standpoint for both the management team and for several of our shareholders who were able to watch that event as well. This will open doors to a broader investor base. Institutions will be able to take advantage of investing in our Company and brokerage houses that weren't able to cover us before will be able to recommend the stock.
And the other activity that we are now going to be pursuing as well as analyst coverage, which ChromaDex really didn't have much analyst coverage before, we are now able pursue or more aggressively pursue analyst coverage for ChromaDex as well.
Now, transitioning to science, as you guys all know, I have been really beating the drum and we will continue to beat the drum about science updates regarding nicotinamide riboside because it's perhaps one of the most important things that we have to continue to build upon. Momentum continues to build for NR in the research community. In just three years now, we've had 67 collaborative agreements in place. And just to remind everyone that this is almost unheard of. Typically, success would be five or six such collaborations, so having 67 such agreements right now is actually a very important milestone for us. It's exciting to witness the ever-growing fervor surrounding the published research and commentary on NR's potential health benefits as an NDD precursor. Many of these collaborations are yielding success, leading to peer-reviewed publications in prestigious journals such as Science or Nature.
It's also important to note that many of these preclinical studies under these collaborations are now transitioning into human clinical studies. Good examples are the Copenhagen and the Colorado studies that are currently underway, human studies that are underway, and we expect three or four other studies to be underway before the end of the year.
On April 28, a publication from EPFL in Switzerland from Dr. Johan Auwerx's group was published in Science. And the title, aptly named "NAD Repletion Improves Mitochondrial and Stem Cell Function Enhances Lifespan in Mice", this publication received some significant media attention, including pickup in Newsweek. And more recently, Patrick Cox, who writes the transformational technology newsletter under the Mauldin Group, identified the seminal publication as a tipping point for ChromaDex and NR, and I agree with him.
Peer-reviewed published science demonstrating the effectiveness is what will drive media attention. And media attention is what's going to continue to drive consumer awareness. Driving these collaborative studies will continue to be a priority for the Company moving forward.
In March of 2016, the Company announced the initiation of a second human clinical trial for its patented NIAGEN nicotinamide riboside. And just to cover some of the points, the first study was a single dose administration study where we demonstrated that a single dose of NIAGEN, or NR, was enough to show a substantial increase in NAD.
The second study is a 140-patient study being held over an eight-week period. We are monitoring not only effects of NR on NAD, but the entire NAD Metabolome as well as starting to look at several therapeutic end points which will result from the increase of NAD by NR.
In January 2016, the Company announced an independent scientific panel of experts determined that NIAGEN, ChromaDex's patented proprietary lead ingredient, is generally recognized as safe. And we are now pursuing additional markets such as the food and beverage market or also even medical or clinical nutrition based on having that status, and we continue to also pursue other regulatory or important regulatory milestones to move into other markets as well.
Regarding what we're doing in terms of market development for NIAGEN, we have been very happy with the growth we've been showing over the past two years with NIAGEN. However, it's important to note that all of this growth has been coming primarily from the dietary supplement market. We expect NIAGEN revenue to continue in the dietary supplement space with the addition of new products as well as the growth of existing products in the market.
In April, NECTAR7 launched a new product featuring our lead ingredient, NIAGEN. In January of 2016, we announced a deal with BPI Sports which should result in several new products containing NIAGEN to be launched at thousands of retail locations nationwide. In January 2016, Specialty Nutrition Group announced the release of NIAGEN in GNC stores nationwide. As I've mentioned before, NIAGEN is a platform ingredient that should garner tremendous interest in other markets beyond the supplement market space. And it's important here to note that although a majority of our revenue growth has been coming from the supplement space, the business development activity that we've been working on is really what I want to focus on right now in sort of explaining the opportunity that we have in other markets. And those markets are going to be food, beverage, sports nutrition, infant nutrition, medical or clinical nutrition, and skin care.
The supplement market will (technical difficulty) ultimately one channel for monetizing NIAGEN, and as business development in other channels occurs, it should accelerate our revenue growth by hitting what will ultimately be much larger markets from a revenue generation standpoint than we have with just the dietary supplement market.
So in reality, we are still only at the very early stages here of monetizing nicotinamide riboside, and as I outlined in my shareholder letter earlier this year, it's really only still the first inning for the monetization of this ingredient as the science continues to develop, as we continue to do clinical studies.
Also just a brief update on the pharmaceutical side of the development plan we've had with nicotinamide riboside. We plan on filing our first IND in orphan designation for NR for Cockayne syndrome, and we hope to be in the clinic before the end of this year. That should, once we get through that initial process, that should open the door for us to pursue additional INDs for other clinical indications, and we will give you more updates about that in the future.
So, other updates as well, ChromaDex has come a long way since we started the ingredient business in 2010. Most of that success can be attributed to a very talented team that we've put together over the past few years. And as you all know, having talented people is very important to the growth of the Company. We need to continue to build our management team, and I'm happy to report that our success has made ChromaDex a very attractive place to work, so we are now in an enviable position to have talent seeking us out.
This morning, we announced the addition of Will Black as our new Vice President of Sales and Marketing. Will brings a tremendous depth of experience in our industry from past positions with DSM, Solae, a DuPont company, and Ralston Purina. He is now going to be leading our sales and marketing team as we start to increase our breadth of business development activity and growth of sales and marketing across all of our ingredient platform.
We also recently added Breah Ostendorf, our new Director of Marketing. Breah comes to us from Aveda, an Estee Lauder company, as well as having extensive previous experience with Cargill. So she has a breadth of experience in the natural products space. She's going to be helping with myself as well as Will Black related to marketing development programs we have for our novel ingredient platform as well as public relations campaigns as we start to really look towards driving consumer awareness and having a strategy for pursuing ChromaDex's plan of consumer awareness through a public relations campaign.
Finally, I hope you all saw the shareholder letter I wrote in January. For those of you who may be new to our story, I would recommend that you read the letter as it outlines the NR NAD story as well as the magnitude of the opportunity we have with nicotinamide riboside. I am more convinced than ever that we have an extraordinary opportunity to create substantial shareholder value with our patented NIAGEN nicotinamide riboside. A new vitamin of this magnitude is the type of opportunity that comes along once every 25 years or so, so it's a very important asset for us. All of the important pieces of the puzzle, peer reviewed science, media attention to the NAD story and the rise of treatment of aging as a disease, are creating the perfect storm for NIAGEN to become the next $1 billion ingredient.
That concludes our Q1 2016 quarterly conference call. And with that, I'll open the floor for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Additionally, this is notification that Tom Varvaro is standing in for Frank Jaksch, who will be not available for Q&A today. (Operator Instructions). Ram Selvaraju, Rodman & Renshaw.
Ram Selvaraju - Analyst
Thanks very much for taking my questions. Just two questions very quickly if I may. My records indicate that you recently reported the release of a new product, NIAGEN plus collagen, which includes the lead ingredient NIAGEN. I just wanted to know if you could provide us with some additional background regarding this NIAGEN plus collagen brand, how it's going to be positioned, what its target market is, and what your expectations are for the performance of this product going forward.
And then the second question is with respect to the clinical development that you expect to initiate with nicotinamide riboside as an ingredient, and if we are likely to see this year any potential IND filings on that front, in particular with respect to what you previously indicated could be potential use of this in the context of Cockayne syndrome. Thank you.
Tom Varvaro - CFO
I'll answer your first -- the first question. The collagen NIAGEN combination Frank mentioned earlier in the call, that's the NECTAR7 product that's being launched. These gentlemen, they've got some ex-Procter & Gamble people on the product marketing side around it. They've also got some pretty good science and marketing people. They strongly believe, and we believe as well, that the combination of NIAGEN and collagen is going to do a lot on the anti-aging front. NIAGEN's standalone agreement is very strong. That's where a lot of the buzz in the indications are coming right now, and there's a lot of good research and work out there right now that talks about the benefits of collagen. So they are kind of positioning themselves into that anti-aging space with that unique combination. We have high expectations for them as a brand as NECTAR7 takes this forward, and we are very confident with the management team that that company has in helping us commercialize our NIAGEN ingredient.
Ram Selvaraju - Analyst
Just as a quick follow-up, is this as an oral or as a topical or --
Tom Varvaro - CFO
This will be as an oral.
Ram Selvaraju - Analyst
Okay. And the second question regarding clinical development?
Tom Varvaro - CFO
So the second question regarding clinical development, obviously we have our second human clinical trial going on right now for NIAGEN. That's an eight-week study. We hope to have the end results of that by the end of this year if not into early 2017.
As we've talked previously, as the Company is moving towards working with NIH on the Cockayne syndrome, the Company fully plans to move forward and achieve orphan drug status through orphan drug application. And we do expect that sometime in 2016 we will have filed the IND for that syndrome.
Just to remind everyone, Cockayne's is a rare pediatric orphan disease where the children suffer all the hallmarks of old age at a very accelerated rate, hearing loss, muscle wasting, neurological diseases, and they have a very short lifespan because of that.
Ram Selvaraju - Analyst
Okay. And just two very quick financially related housekeeping items if I may. Do you anticipate, over the course of this year, at some point providing more formalized financial guidance given that the Company is now effectively entering profitability, and provide us with a frame of reference regarding to what extent profitability might be maintained going forward? And then secondly if you could give us a sense of what stock-based compensation looks like this quarter and what you might anticipate the trends to be going forward on that item please. Thank you.
Tom Varvaro - CFO
So the first one, as far as providing guidance right now, we do not have a plan to do so. Given our rapid growth and where we are going and how things play out over the next couple of quarters, we will continue to reevaluate that. When the Company is in rapid growth, it becomes very difficult to project as far out as we would like to. We are constantly update our models on a quarterly basis, and as we move forward and with a few more successful quarters, we will definitely reevaluate providing guidance going forward.
As far as share-based stock-based compensation, Q1 is typically a slower quarter for us. We did not have a lot of options granted in Q1. Typically, the Company grants annual options to its employees after the annual meeting, so there is a grant typically done to all employees across the entire Company after the annual meeting, so that will be reflected in our Q2 reporting.
Ram Selvaraju - Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
Robert Carlson, Janney Montgomery Scott.
Robert Carlson - Analyst
Bruce, congratulations on the quarter. Describe to me a little about the involvement of Dr. Frost and OPKO.
Tom Varvaro - CFO
Dr. Frost is obviously our largest shareholder. He holds all of his shares in us in his trust. OPKO is also one of our shareholders. Dr. Frost is a big fan of the technology and our business model. Most of the involvement right now has just been as a very supportive shareholder. We've had some conversations with OPKO. Obviously, if people are familiar with OPKO's business model, they are focusing on the Latin Americas. But we view them right now just as a long-term strategic investor.
Robert Carlson - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Michael Kay, Kay Associates.
Michael Kay - Analyst
Congratulations on the profitability of the Company. Two questions. Have there been any studies regarding whether there would be a synergistic effect between ribosome and the collagen? Any studies done on humans? And when would that product be available to the consumer and which company at the retail level will be making it available?
Tom Varvaro - CFO
Okay. The NECTAR7 folks are in the process of putting together those combination studies. Based on the individual studies and the method of activation of both collagen and the nicotinamide riboside separately, there is a very strong consensus that they will have a synergistic effect, and NECTAR7 is going to go forward and improve that. NECTAR7's model is going to be more in the US, at least a direct response online selling model. NECTAR7 has some long-term plans in the Asias with some other different market channel models. But we don't expect to see the NECTAR7 in retail in the short period of time. They do have some long-term plans to put it into retail, but we don't have visibility on those right now.
Michael Kay - Analyst
And do you think the -- it's relatively expensive, the ribosome, especially since one needs to take at least 500 milligrams for it to be effective to any great extent. Do you envision that there will be a time when the price will go down, which then would result in greater public acceptance?
Tom Varvaro - CFO
I think I envision a time when we have greater public acceptance. The Company is going to continually work to improve our margins on the product. There will be opportunities in the future to lower the cost to the consumer, but given the adoption right now and the level of adoption, at least on the dietary supplement front where the price point is, we are happy with that.
Obviously, as we move into some of these other markets for wide scale adoption, you talked about food, you talked about medical foods, nutrition, the beverage areas, the price points start to change kind of dramatically. Also, I think you mentioned that you need to take 500 milligrams a day to be effective. That -- our initial clinical -- human clinical study showed that NAD was increased on a much lower dose, and that was just on one daily dosing. So once we have the full results of our eight-week study, we're going to get a much better idea of the dosing on what needs to be done on a daily basis.
Michael Kay - Analyst
Thank you very much, continued success.
Operator
Jack Grimaldi, Grimaldi Investment.
Jack Grimaldi - Analyst
Thanks for taking my call. Congrats on a great quarter and margin expansion. I've got a question. Do you have any update on the NR stability progress of P&G?
Tom Varvaro - CFO
I do not have any update at this time. We are continuing to work with them and come up with a solution that works within their matrix and product families.
Jack Grimaldi - Analyst
Have you achieved any of the milestones in the JDA?
Tom Varvaro - CFO
The next milestone in the JDA is stability.
Jack Grimaldi - Analyst
Okay. Can you give us any background on the supplement business, on reorder rates for new products and how NR compares to the industry average?
Tom Varvaro - CFO
The only information I can give you comes from one of our customers, one of our larger customers, Elysium. And they are seeing repeat order rates on an order of magnitude greater than what you typically see with these type of new product launches. I know that one of their months last year, they told me they were seeing reorder rates of 30% to 40% from new customers, which is exceptional based on some of the other products we've seen within this industry in the past.
Jack Grimaldi - Analyst
Great. And one last question. How many customers do you have currently now for NR?
Tom Varvaro - CFO
How many customers? We have more than 10. The exact -- I couldn't give you the exact number off the top of my head. But we have a variety of them in all of the different market segments right now. And we've got a whole -- and we've got more customers continually coming in online in 2016.
Jack Grimaldi - Analyst
Okay. Very good. Thank you. I'll get back into queue.
Operator
[Burton Gray], a private investor.
Burton Gray - Private Investor
Hello. I just had a real quick question regarding the product that's being sold in GNC right now, and if there was a change in GNC's operations moving forward, how or if that could affect your sales.
Tom Varvaro - CFO
The product in GNC, I think you are referring to the first product, that was launched into GNC by one of GNC's previous executives, he who really believed in the product. That product was just recently launched into GNC, so we are just starting to see the volume and the uptake there.
GNC as a retail channel for dietary supplements is one of the smaller channels, believe it or not. The largest retailers for dietary supplements are Walmart and Costco. GNC feeds a very specialty area and niche within the dietary supplement market, especially around sports nutrition. So while it's important to have a brand in GNC so that we are represented across all the channels, it's not any one channel that would affect us long-term.
Burton Gray - Private Investor
Understood. Thank you very much.
Operator
Anthony [Golo], a private investor.
Anthony Golo - Private Investor
Thank you for taking my question. Congratulations on a wonderful quarter. My question has to do with Procter & Gamble. Do we have a limit in terms of the amount of time they have to develop a product? And presently, are we precluded from doing our own work to develop a product for cosmetic application? Thank you.
Tom Varvaro - CFO
There is a time frame on the joint development agreement. That time frame can be extended at Procter & Gamble's option, and you can see that if you go and look at the filing of the agreement. It does preclude us right now from going into a whole host of areas as far as selling the product into other people at this point. The Company made the conscious decision to work with P&G given that they have the number one product brand in the world in the areas that we are looking to develop this in.
Anthony Golo - Private Investor
It would seem there should be some kind of a limit, and we should have some kind of result at an appropriate time. It almost feels like we are kind of missing out on that part of the application market.
Tom Varvaro - CFO
There is a limit. And while we cannot sell and do other stuff, we definitely are aware of other opportunities in that market. When that time frame comes, I think the Procter & Gamble -- it's a binary thing where we are either going to achieve the milestones within the time limit or not. If we do not with them, then we will be free to move forward on our own.
Anthony Golo - Private Investor
I just have one more question. Thank you. With reference to the marketing by BPI and GNC, do we check to see if the product is actually being sold in the various stores that -- where BPI is involved in and also GNC? Do we do test marketing to see if our product is actually in the stores?
Tom Varvaro - CFO
In the case of GNC, we do not. We rely on the first brand and their management team to do so. Given their long-term relationship and their history with GNC, we are very comfortable in allowing them to do that.
BPI, if anyone is familiar with BPI, it has a very large presence already in the retail chains that they're going to launch our products in. And once they are out, we will do that. But one thing we do do with our customers is we as a company are always purchasing our customers' products off the shelf. We are going and purchasing at retail, we are purchasing online, and we are always doing our own internal validation of the quality of our customers' products.
Anthony Golo - Private Investor
Thank you so much.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). I don't see any additional questioners in the queue at this time, so I'd like to turn the call back over to management for closing remarks.
Tom Varvaro - CFO
I'd like to thank everyone for listening in today on our Q1 2016 earnings call and for all the questions that were asked. They were very thoughtful. I hope everyone has benefited from listening to the call. The call will be available on our website along with our other stuff in our Investor Relations section going forward. I'd like to thank everyone once again. Bye.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you again for your participation in today's conference call. This now concludes the program, and you may all disconnect your telephone lines at this time. Everyone have a great day.