使用警語:中文譯文來源為 AI 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by for the RYB Education, Inc.'s Third Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) Today's conference call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Serena, Investor Relations Manager for the company. Please go ahead, Serena.
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
Thank you, Anita, and hello to everybody on today's call. With me today are Ms. Yanlai Shi, our Co-Founder, Director and Chief Executive Officer; and Mr. Hao Gu, our Chief Financial Officer.
Our earnings press release was issued earlier today through newswire services and is also posted on our Investor Relations website, ir.rybbaby.com. On our website, you will also find a webcast replay of today's call.
Please note that the discussion today will contain forward-looking statements made under the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. As such, the company's actual results may be materially different from the views expressed today. Further information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties is included in the company's annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, and other filings as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required under applicable law.
During this call today, management will also discuss certain unaudited non-GAAP financial measures for informational purposes only. The company's third quarter 2020 earnings press release contains a reconciliation of the unaudited non-GAAP measures to the unaudited most directly comparable GAAP measures.
Now I will turn the call to Ms. Shi for her to take us through a review of the third quarter and provide updates on the business.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] Thank you to all of you who have joined us today. I'll begin by reviewing our business and operating results for the third quarter of 2020. Then our Chief Financial Officer, Chris, will take over and follow with a more detailed review of the financials.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] Following the effective control of COVID-19, our directly operated kindergartens in China have started phased reopenings in the second quarter. At the end of the third quarter of 2020, we reopened 96 directly operated kindergartens which were temporarily closed previously due to the COVID-19 pandemic and saw a close to 90% back-to-school rate to our kindergarten.
In Singapore, all of our directly operated facilities have resumed operations.
For directly operated kindergartens that have resumed normal operations at the end of the previous quarter, our facilities continue to operate with COVID-19 protocols in place to protect the health and safety of students, families as well as staff members.
For the facilities that have only recently reopened, we've kept open and timely communications with parents and vigilantly carried out COVID-19 protocols with a focus on enhanced cleaning and strict hygienic practices. We closely follow guidelines issued by local education bureaus and cooperate with joint inspections by related government agencies to ensure a safe and efficient return to kindergarten.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] As mentioned in the earnings call last quarter, the company is taking an online plus offline approach as we focus on the reenrollment and ramp-up of already reopened facilities. For example, we have online promotional activities with weekly on-site tours at individual kindergartens. As conditions permit, in some facilities that was converted to operate as inclusive kindergarten, we can increase the class size after the conversion to allow more children in the community to enroll and, hence, increase our total enrollment as well.
Leveraging the proactive preparation for reopening and our continued efforts in reenrollment, by the end of the third quarter this year, there were a total of 33,760 students enrolled in our directly operated facilities in China and Singapore, an increase of around 9% from 31,023 students at the end of the prior quarter.
In addition, we conducted a facility-specific parent satisfaction survey in September. Based on collective feedback, the center office of kindergarten management team provided individualized and targeted feedback to each facility in order to assess their continued pursuit of improving service quality.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] Many franchise play-and-learn centers reopened in the third quarter across the country after the previous period of temporary facility closure, thanks to the effective control of COVID-19. By the end of September, approximately 90% of the franchise PLCs have resumed operation. Our franchise team continues to provide supervisory and operational support to our franchisees, and regular teacher training both online and in-person, have resumed. Our R&D team also has been working very hard to upgrade existing and develop new play-and-learn center curriculum offerings and expand available products for sale, including teaching aids and classroom toys.
Take [Chudo] online course, for example. Our curriculum development team has completed 64 course hours of video recording as of end September, and we expect to complete the remaining course hours in December. Once completed, Chudo will not only be an interesting video-based course for home parenting but also suitable for classroom interaction in our franchise play-and-learn centers.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] Lastly, in this third quarter, we continued to work our way towards our integrated online-merge-offline business model. Our team continued their work in the development, testing and promotion of operations management system for different types of early education facilities. After directly operated kindergartens resumed normal operation, the facility-specific official account and service platform for each kindergarten continued to serve as an important link between home and kindergarten. And with quick response and regular communication, parents feel more assured having their children back to kindergarten. We believe that these systems and tools are important in helping kindergartens and other early education facilities alike to improve operating efficiency and optimize the experience of children and their parents.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] In the first 9 months of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused substantial disruptions to the company's operations. Due to the challenges presented by COVID-19, the company's facilities were temporarily closed for most of the first half of this year. In response to the pandemic, we have taken prompt and proactive measures to ensure business sustainability and financial flexibility.
Thanks to the effective control of the virus and an accelerated economic recovery, by the end of September, most directly operated facilities had reopened successfully, with more students enrolled than the previous quarter. The company will continue to ramp its facilities in operation, carry out in-school health protocols and stringent cost control measures to strengthen our balance sheet and liquidity position. We stay committed to improving our integrated 0- to 6-year old early childhood education products and services and look forward to delivering better in the coming quarters.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] With that, I'll turn it over to our CFO, Chris, to provide highlights of third quarter financial results.
Hao Gu - CFO
Thank you, Grace and Serena. I will now go through our third quarter financial results. Please also refer to our earnings press release posted on our Investor Relations website for a complete discussion of our financial performance for the past quarter.
We are very pleased with our business recovery in the quarter as the company, as of the beginning of September, resumed operations at most of our directly operated and franchise facilities.
In the third quarter, thanks to our success in reopening facilities and efforts we made to restore our core business operations, our top line recovered by more than 150% from the previous quarter. In addition, our SG&A expenses decreased by 26.8% compared with the same quarter last year as we continue to adopt the stringent cost control measures. Cash balance also improved by USD 11.4 million from the end of the second quarter, which gave us additional financial flexibility and a solid foundation for operations.
Going forward, we will stay focused and continue to optimize the standardized operation of our kindergartens and play-and-learn centers, provide more systematic and standardized support to local operations and improve operational performance and efficiency of our facilities.
Now moving on to third quarter financials. Net revenue for the third quarter of 2020 were USD 32.6 million compared with USD 43.7 million for the same quarter of 2019.
Services revenues for the third quarter this year were USD 29.8 million compared with $39.5 million for the same quarter of 2019. The decrease was primarily caused by decreased tuition fee due to the COVID-19 impact.
While over 60% of our directly operated facilities in China have gradually resumed operations since late May, we had another over 30% which reopened in September.
The decrease in service revenues was partially offset by increase of tuition fee revenues of the Singapore operation, contributed by an increase in student enrollment and a few newly operated -- newly opened facilities in Singapore.
Franchise service revenue also decreased due to the slowdown of play-and-learn center network expansion and lower revenues generated from existing franchisees as their recovery from operation suspension was gradual in the third quarter after reopenings in late May this year.
Product revenues for the third quarter of 2020 were USD 2.8 million compared with USD 4.2 million for the same quarter last year. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the amount of merchandise sold through the company's franchise network as their recovery from operation suspension was also gradual in the third quarter.
Cost of revenues for the third quarter this year was USD 30.5 million, which is a 24.8% decrease from USD 40.6 million for the same quarter in 2019.
Cost of revenues for services for the third quarter of 2020 was USD 29.2 million compared with USD 38.5 million for the same quarter last year. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in our staff compensation, direct cost and rental cost at the company's directly operated facilities and staff compensation of the company's franchise business units.
Cost of product revenues for the third quarter of this year was USD 1.4 million, representing a 33.3% decrease compared with USD 2.1 million for the same quarter of 2019.
Gross profit for the third quarter this year were USD 2 million compared with USD 3.1 million for the same quarter in 2019.
Total operating expenses for the third quarter this year were USD 5.5 million compared with $7.6 million for the same quarter last year. Excluding share-based compensation expenses, operating expenses were $4.9 million, which is a decrease of 27.3% from $6.8 million for the same quarter last year.
Selling expenses for the third quarter this year were USD 500,000 compared with USD 800,000 for the same quarter in 2019.
General and administrative expenses for the third quarter this year were USD 5 million compared with $6.7 million for the same quarter in 2019. Excluding share-based compensation, G&A expenses were $4.4 million for the third quarter, representing a 25.5% decrease from the $5.9 million for the same quarter last year. The decrease in G&A expenses, excluding share-based compensation, was also primarily due to the strict cost control measures that we carried out in the company headquarters, in particular, in staff compensation, professional fees, travel and other operational expenses. The share-based compensation expenses included in our G&A expenses were USD 0.6 million for the quarter.
Operating loss for the third quarter of this year was USD 3.5 million compared with USD 4.4 million of operational loss for the same quarter last year. Adjusted operating loss was $2.9 million for the third quarter compared with a loss of $3.7 million for the same quarter last year.
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders for the third quarter this year was USD 7.1 million compared with $3.3 million for the same quarter in 2019.
Adjusted net loss attributable to shareholders, which excluded the impact of the USD 0.6 million of share-based compensation expense for the third quarter of this year was $6.5 million, compared to a $2.5 million for the same quarter last year.
Basic and diluted net loss per American depositary share attributable to shareholders for this quarter and -- were both $0.26 compared with $0.12 in both terms for last year.
Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders of RYB for the third quarter of this year were both $0.23 compared with $0.09 in both terms, respectively, for the same quarter last year.
EBITDA for the third quarter of this year was a positive USD 0.5 million compared with a loss of USD 1.3 million for the same period last year.
Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter this year was a positive USD 1.1 million compared with a loss of USD 0.5 million for the same quarter last year.
Now in terms of business outlook. As most of our facilities have been reopened as of the date of this press release, we currently expect our business to continue to recover from the pandemic during the fourth quarter.
For the fourth quarter of 2020, the company's management currently expects net revenues to be in the range of USD 42 million to USD 43 million. The above outlook is based on the current market conditions and reflects the company's management's current and preliminary estimates of marketing -- market and operating conditions as well as customer demand, all of which are still subject to change.
And that concludes our prepared presentation. We will now open the call to questions. Anita, please go ahead. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) The first question today comes from Elsie Sheng with Morgan Stanley.
Yiran Sheng - Equity Analyst
My first question is about new student recruitment of your self-operated kindergartens. You mentioned that over 90% of your original students have returned to kindergarten. I'm wondering, do you have any details to share about the efficiency of your new student recruitment? Is there still any impact from the COVID? And what is the result of, as you mentioned, the online-offline-merge student recruitment metrics?
And my second question is about, do you have any outlook for the coming year in terms of the growth and also margin and your strategy?
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] So enrollment, or rather reenrollment, is on a rolling basis as our directly operated kindergartens reopened after the prior period of temporary facility closure.
Before the reopening of kindergartens in Beijing in early September, individual facilities and kindergarten management team together made a lot of efforts in preparing for reopening and kept an open communication with parents. So some of the efforts include, for example, during the temporary closure period, an ongoing focus was always on maintaining a good level of enrollment. And after facilities have resumed operation, new students continue to be admitted on a rolling basis. And site renovation of some directly operated kindergartens have enabled a larger overall capacity for more classes.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] So for the directly operated facilities in Beijing, for example, we held online parent-teacher catch-up sessions and virtual one-on-one parent teaching. Started from June 1, we made a countdown in 5 steps to the reopening and shared with children and parents video recordings and snippets of quasi pre-pandemic kindergarten life to bring back good memories and get them ready for the return to the facilities.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] For the kindergartens located outside of Beijing, they started a phased reopening gradually from the end of the second quarter or around May or June-ish. And by September, they were quite ready to welcome the full September batch of students return to school.
Before the September semester, some online courses charging a small fee were made available in some areas, along with courses related to enrollment preparation, which received good feedback and contributed to a good enrollment in September.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] So under normal circumstances, there are mainly 2 peaks of admission or enrollment, one in March and another in September each year. This year, due to the challenges brought by the pandemic, we, in response, temporarily closed all facilities. And as a result, the March batch of students were not enrolled. Most of those students chose to enroll in September when facilities reopened, which contributed to the number of students enrolled this September.
Hao Gu - CFO
Yes. And also on top of that, Elsie, I can also add a few student enrollment data sets. The total number of students enrolled as of end of September at our directly operated facilities were 27,912 students. And this is actually almost 11% increase from the end of September enrolled students last year.
And also, if we also exclude the facilities that opened -- that are newly opened over the past 4 quarters and we do apple-to-apple comparison, the total number of students at the end of September this year was 24,700. And this also -- we had a meaningful 12% increase from the -- sorry, apologies, so the end of September students this year was 27,711 students, and this basically represents a 12% increase from the 24,700 students by the end of September last year.
So as Grace mentioned, in March this year, our facilities were essentially suspended or closed because of the pandemic. So for that new semester, the new students that we would have enrolled, we were able to still enroll them in the new September semester this year. So this actually also contributed to the total number of students that I just mentioned.
And also, at the end of November this year, the total number of students who had registered with a fee, but not yet started attendance at our directly operated facilities, was 1,625 students. And this number actually reflect the result of our early enrollment efforts and contributes to the increased enrollment in the future.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] So for the second question, in 2021, we'll continue to focus on the company's core business operations and the following aspects of our kindergarten and play-and-learn center business.
So for the directly operated kindergartens, we stay committed to providing high-quality education and service to students and families and, at the same time, maintain a good enrollment at our inclusive kindergartens.
Secondly, we'll continue to work on the re-ramping of some premium offering in our national kindergartens. At the moment, there are still some for-profit premium and international kindergartens in operations that are still in a ramp-up period and can enroll more students.
And in addition, we look forward to introducing the kindergarten courses with online features enabled and developed by our in-house R&D teams to other kindergarten operators.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] In terms of our play-and-learn center business, we'll continue to provide improved supervisory and training services to the franchisees and strengthen our bond with them by providing support in marketing, sales, administration and home education. On the other hand, we believe an upgraded system and product offerings will help us reach out to more planners and our operators in the early education market. With a solid system and good support, there will be plenty of opportunities for us to expand and serve third-party operators.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] The company remains its operational focus on its core business in kindergartens and play-and-learn centers and will continue its efforts in an integrated online-merge-offline business model. We'll also prudently control our costs and spending to support current operations and deliver better results.
Hao Gu - CFO
And Elsie, on your questions about the margins outlook for our business next year, I think, as Grace mentioned, we will continue to focus on core business of kindergartens and play-and-learn centers.
For kindergartens, we -- with conversion of some of our facilities to inclusive facilities, we do see a reduction in our tuition fee. But I think, to a large extent, this will be balanced out or mitigated by a significant increase in the class size and number of students enrolled after the facility conversion.
And I think for next year, the -- another focus for our directly operated kindergarten is also for us to continue to ramp up the utilization rate of students enrolled at some of our for-profit and high-end international-branded facilities. And I think with this ramp-up, we hope to maintain or increase -- slightly increase the profit margins for our directly operated kindergarten business.
And I think for play-and-learn centers, in terms of franchise model and the sales of merchandise, the margins are quite stable, and we anticipate the margins will remain largely unchanged. So the main challenge or task for us next year is really to increase the sales by continuing to sign up new contracts and expanding our franchise network.
And I think if you look at the overall margins or margin targets for us next year, we also hope that by adopting stringent cost control measures at our headquarters level as well as to be -- we try to be more prudent in making strategic investments, because some of the early-stage investment that we made earlier also incurred losses for us. So being more prudent on making additional strategic investments will also hopefully help us improve the overall margin for our group next year.
Operator
The next question comes from [Sam Han with Sage Capital.]
Unidentified Analyst
Could you please introduce any impact on foreign teacher supply due to the pandemic?
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] So due to the restrictions in and the frequent adjustments to the immigration and border control policies as a result of COVID-19 global pandemic, the company has experienced some impact on maintaining foreign teachers in certain kindergartens in China. And during the period of temporary facility closure previously, some facilities arranged online sessions to conduct virtual learning, which helped maintain enrollment.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] So we're adjusting our recruitment practices accordingly by leveraging internal flexibility. For example, for facilities that are recently converted to inclusive kindergartens, we're able to transfer out foreign teachers there to support high-end and for-profit facilities. In addition, online teaching interactions and also shortened foreign teacher sessions during the day are some of the other measures addressing the issue.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] Our talent management team continues to work on the recruitment through various channels. Although the labor cost of foreign teachers may rise as a result under this current circumstances, it is of great help to the enrollment at some of the premium and international kindergartens.
Operator
The next question comes from [Frederick Lineg with Syncra Capital].
Unidentified Analyst
It's impressive to see the business back on track. But I also noticed, in September, there was a draft of the proposed preschool education law posted online to solicit public opinion. Can management comment on the likely impact on your business?
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] With the help of internal and external legal teams, we were briefed on the possible impact of the proposed laws and regulations in the draft. Carefully studied, it's generally in line with what the company has previously expected.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] Currently, the company's service offerings and business operations are diversified in kindergartens, play-and-learn centers, franchise business, other service offerings and our operations in Singapore. The proposed preschool education law may only affect our operation in directly operated kindergarten in China.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] For the directly operated kindergarten business, the company will make appropriate adjustments in accordance with regulations in the future to ensure the legal compliance of operation.
Yanlai Shi - Co-Founder, CEO & Executive Director
(foreign language)
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
[Interpreted] At the moment, there is no clear timetable for the official promulgation of the preschool education law as we know. We'll promptly communicate with the investor community once the company has further information. Thank you.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference back over to the company for any closing remarks.
Serena Xue - Manager of IR
Thank you, Anita, and thanks, everybody, for joining us on the call today. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at ir@rybbaby.com. We hope you have a great day.
Operator
This conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
[Portions of this transcript that are marked [Interpreted] were spoken by an interpreter present on the live call.]