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Operator
Welcome MasTec's First Quarter 2011 Earnings Conference Call initially broadcast May 5, 2011. Let me remind participants that today's call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Marc Lewis, MasTec's Vice President of Investor of Relations. Marc?
Marc Lewis - VP-IR
Thanks, Laura. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to MasTec's first quarter earnings conference call. The following statement is made pursuant to the Safe Harbor for forward-looking statements described in the Private Security Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In these communications, we may make certain statements that are forward-looking such as statements regarding MasTec's future results, plans, and anticipated trends in the industries where we operate.
These forward-looking statements are the Company's expectations on the day the initial broadcast of this conference call and the Company will make no effort to update these expectations based on subsequent events or knowledge. Various risks, uncertainties, and assumptions are detailed in our press releases and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of our underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from the results expressed or implied in these communications. In addition, we may make certain non-GAAP financial measures in this conference call. A reconciliation of any non-GAAP financial measures not reconciled in these comments to the most comparable GAAP financial measure can be found in our earnings release from yesterday or on the investors page of our website located at mastec.com.
With us today, we have Jose Mas, our Chief Executive Officer, and Bob Campbell, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The format of the call will be opening remarks and analysis by Jose followed by a financial review by Bob. These discussions will be followed by a Q&A period and we expect the call to last for about 60 minutes.
Once again we had a great quarter, so we have a lot of good things to talk about today, so I'll now turn the call over to Jose so we can get started. Jose?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thank you, Marc. Good morning, and welcome to MasTech's 2011 first quarter call. Today, I will be reviewing our first quarter results, as well as providing my outlook for the markets we serve.
First, some first quarter highlights. Revenue for the quarter was $618 million, a 37% increase over the prior year's quarter. It's important to note that all of this growth was organic. EBITDA was $58 million, 69% increase over the prior year's quarter.
Earnings per share was $0.26 versus $0.10 in last year's first quarter, a 160% increase. Gross margins increase to 14.5%, a 90 basis point improvement over the prior year's quarter. Cash flow from operations increased 45% to $50 million.
We had a very strong first quarter and an excellent start to the year. We performed better than expected with broad-based revenue growth and margin improvement. We experienced strong double-digit growth in our install-to-the-home, wireless, legacy transmission, and pipeline business. More importantly, we continue to perform at a high level despite a challenging environment.
We believe our diversified business model is the key differentiator for MasTec and one that has helped drive our success. Today, we serve numerous markets and industries that we feel have very strong long-term fundamentals with significant opportunities for expansion and growth. We strongly believe that our exposure to oil and natural gas pipeline, high voltage electrical transmission, wireless infrastructure construction and maintenance, and industrial and renewable construction will continue to be excellent sources of growth and opportunity for MasTec for years to come.
Now, I would like to cover some industry specifics. Our communications revenues grew 54% over last year's first quarter to $346 million. This increase was driven by double-digit growth in all of or communications markets, including wireless, wireline, and install-to-the-home.
In our install-to-the-home business, revenue from DirecTV was up 21% for the quarter. This was better than we expected. On our last call, I stated that we expected this customer to grow at a single-digit rate for 2011. While still early, we now believe growth will be a little stronger than expected in this business this year.
Our wireline business experienced growth for the second consecutive quarter. Growth in this market is being driven by broadband stimulus funded projects. We have now been awarded close to $100 million of broadband stimulus projects and the pipeline of future project remains very strong. We continue to believe this will be a source of growth for the next few years.
Shifting to wireless, the first quarter was very strong with revenues more than doubling that of last year's first quarter. We got off to a very quick start, helped by carry-over work from 2010, and have a very large build plan for 2011. We expect a very strong year.
Also during the quarter, we were awarded a contract to install generators on wireless sites in over 30 states. While this project is not expected to be a significant contributor to revenues in 2011, it could grow substantially over the next few years. We are seeing significant growth in the wireless market led by the deployment of LTE or 4G in carriers networks. We continue to expect this market to be another source of growth for MasTec for the foreseeable future.
Now, I would like to cover our utility business. Our utility revenue grew by 23% over last year's first quarter to roughly $265 million. The growth was driven by our legacy transmission and our pipeline construction businesses. As expected, our renewable business was down from prior year's first quarter as many of our 2011 projects are expected to kick-off in early summer.
As it relates to our transmission business, revenues were double those of last year's first quarter. Our first quarter revenues were not impacted by our recent EC Source acquisition given that EC Source represented a minority investment during the quarter. On our last call we guided to approximately $200 million in transmission revenues in 2011, with about half of that coming from EC Source.
Our EC Source acquisition is now complete. Backlog is up sharply in this business since the fourth quarter and will be up again in the second quarter as we add EC Source's backlog into MasTec's existing backlog. The EC Sources project with PacifiCorp is on schedule, and the outlook and pipeline for our electrical transmission business remains very strong.
Moving to renewables, we were very encouraged by recent statements made by NextEra, the largest wind developer in the country. In summary, there were two important takeaways as it relates to MasTec.
First, they stated that the economics of wind, improving mostly as a result of technology and lower turbine prices, are yielding attractive PPA prices, which, in turn, are creating demand for wind energy and projects. And second, while 2011 was going to be a slower development year for them, they fully expect to build 1,400 to 2,000 megawatts by the end of 2012, and 700 to 1,000 megawatts of winds in 2013 and 2014. As it relates to wind, we still expect a relatively flat year as compared with 2010. With respect to solar, we are currently working on a number of opportunities, which we hope will impact the second half of 2011.
Finally, we continue to work with BlueFire Renewables on the cellulosic ethanol facility project they awarded to us. While not currently in backlog, the developer continues to make progress relative to their financing.
As it relates to pipeline construction activity, our first quarter was very strong. We remain very active on the Ruby Pipeline and our shale activity was stronger than expected. Since year-end, we have been awarded $175 million in new projects.
2011 is shaping up to be an excellent year in this business despite a down market for long-line transmission pipelines. We are beginning to see an increased number of large projects for 2012 and beyond. Again, this is another of the markets that afford MasTec great opportunities for future growth.
Recently, we also announced our acquisition of FABCOR. Headquartered in Alberta, Canada, FABCOR provides pipeline and facility construction services for the oil and natural gas markets. We see Canada as a natural expansion for us and we are excited about the opportunities in this market.
In summary, we are off to a great start in 2011, and we are very excited about the opportunities ahead of us. We are also experiencing a different dynamic at MasTec.
A few years ago, with our publicly-stated goal of diversification, we were tasked with selling our vision and our strategy. Today, based on our success and broad areas of expertise, we are getting many calls from customers inquiring about our services and from potential acquisition targets wanting to join the MasTec team.
Our strategy, brand, and our commitment to working safely with a high level of quality are now much more recognized by our industry than at any point in our history. While we are pleased with the progress we have made over the last few years, we are diligently working on continuing to improve. From the execution of the opportunities ahead of us to our continued focus on margin improvement, we feel MasTec's best days are still ahead of us.
I would now like to turn the call over to our CFO, Bob Campbell, for the financial review. Bob?
Bob Campbell - CFO
Thank you, Jose, and good morning. Today, I'm going to cover three areas, first quarter financial results, second quarter and full-year earnings guidance, and cash flow liquidity and our capital structure.
For the first quarter, we had another terrific quarter for just about anything worth measuring and it was going away our best first quarter ever, therefore, I have a pretty long list of Q1 highlights.
Q1 EBITDA was up 69% versus Q1 a year ago, and it was gratifying again this quarter to grow earnings at a much higher rate than our revenue. In dollars, EBITDA increased to $58 million compared to $34 million a year ago, and that's all organic growth and a first quarter record. Fully diluted earnings per share up 160% to $0.26, compared with $0.10 in Q1 last year. Q1 revenue was up $168 million or 37% versus last year, and revenue of $618 million was a new first quarter record. All of the revenue growth was organic and very broad-based.
Our wireline business and our legacy electrical transmission business more than doubled versus the prior year. Our shale pipe line work and our long distance pipeline work were both up nicely. install-to-the-home, which is mostly DirecTV, remains strong. And our telecom wireline work and our electrical distribution work were both up.
Q1 EBITDA margin was 9.3% compared to 7.6% a year ago, and Q1 was our best Q1 margin quarter since 2000. Q1 cash flow from operations was $50 million. Cash grew to $198 million and our liquidity was $269 million at the end of the quarter. And finally, we have raised our 2011 guidance to reflect our current outlook.
In summary, Q1 was another great quarter and the outlook for 2011 and beyond continues to be awfully bright.
Now for the Q1 details. Q1 revenue of $618 million increased by $168 million or 37% year-over-year for a new Q1 record and all of the growth was organic. As I mentioned earlier, wireless and electrical transmission more than doubled versus last year. The majority of our wireless business is with AT&T and our business with AT&T grew by over 140% in Q1.
We have been saying that we are working hard to grow our relatively small electrical transmission business organically and obviously we are having success albeit from a small base. Our transmission business now gets much larger after closing the EC Source acquisition on May 2nd. As I mentioned, our shale pipeline work grew nicely and we had a big Q1 with the Ruby Pipeline. A year ago, our Q1 for pipeline was helped by a very large inbridge project.
Install-to-the-home continues to surprise us with better than forecasted growth. Our Q1 revenue with DirecTV was up 21%. Our telecom wireline work and electrical distribution work were both up in Q1. That's the second quarter in a row that a telecom wireline has been up, and the first time in several years that electrical distribution has been up. I'll talk about revenue from our largest customers a little later.
We are pretty encouraged by our organic revenue growth trends. Q1 last year was up 39% organically. We were up 36% organically for Q4 and Q1 was up 37%. As Jose mentioned, we believe that the outlook in most of our markets is pretty encouraging.
Q1 gross profit margin increased to 14.5% from 13.6% last year, reflecting continued productivity gains, the benefit of greater scale, and also a better business mix. Offsetting some of the margin improvement were two factors. First, fuel was up almost $0.80 gallon on five million gallons, and that's about a 60 basis point impact. And second, winter weather was worse than expected.
Also we had the negative impact of the two issues that we mentioned on the year-end call. We mentioned at year-end that 2011 margins would be negatively affected by contractual volume discounts given to AT&T and by higher commissions paid out in our DirecTV sales business. All of these factors hurt Q1 gross margins and also EBITDA margins, and they negatively offset some of our positive lift from higher than expected revenue.
Q1 depreciation and amortization expense of $15 million was up slightly from Q1 last year, reflecting modest CapEx and growth in fixed assets. Depreciation and amortization as a percent of revenue dropped from 3.1% down to 2.4%.
Net interest expense for Q1 was $7.9 million, compared to $7.4 million last year, due to the new phantom or non-cash interest costs associated with our convertible note exchange. However, as a percent of revenue, interest dropped from 1.6% down to 1.3%. I will talk about our capital structure a little later.
Our G&A expense was $32 million compared to $28 million a year ago. As a percent of revenue, G&A dropped from 6.1% down to 5.3%, and that's our lowest first quarter G&A percentage ever. Our trend line regarding G&A has been good. We have improved almost 300 basis points in G&A compared to Q1 2007. As I mentioned earlier, Q1 EPS of $0.26 was up 160% compared with $0.10 a year ago. Q1 EBITDA was $58 million, which is a $24 million or 69% increase compared to Q1 a year ago.
For the first quarter of 2011, the ten largest customers were AT&T, 27% of total revenue; DirecTV, 23% of total revenue; El Paso Corporation, 20%, that's our Ruby Pipeline work; Edison Mission, 3%, that's wind farm work; Energy Transfer and Talisman Energy were 2%, both are shale pipeline customers; Century Link, Progress Energy, Dominion Resources, and DCP Midstream each were 1% of total revenue. Century Link is a telecom wireline customer, Progress and Dominion are electrical distribution customers, and DCP Midstream is another share gas pipeline customer.
Regarding diversification, our top ten customers now include one satellite television customer, two telecom customers, four pipeline customers, two electrical distribution customers, and one wind farm customer.
Let me talk for a minute about our revenue mix. We split our revenue into two categories. First, we have revenue from one-time, nonrecurring construction projects. And then second, we have a very large base of revenue from what we call master service agreements and similar contracts. The revenue for master service agreements and similar contracts is for generally recurring services which creates recurring revenue. For Q1, 59% of our revenue came from master service agreements or similar contracts and 41% came from one-time nonrecurring construction projects.
What we call master service agreements and similar contracts is briefly as follows. Generally, these contracts are for multiple years, often three to five years, and generally, they are exclusive for a certain geography or territory. Most of these contracts have some kind of price escalation language or some other price adjustment mechanism.
Although these contracts do not contain revenue guarantees and they do permit cancellation under certain circumstances, in reality, the revenue from these contracts is pretty predictable, these contracts generally go to full-term and they are not canceled, and our renewal rate is extremely high. I want to highlight that even though our one-time nonrecurring project revenue is growing nicely, we do enjoy a large and stable revenue base from these master service agreements and similar contracts. More disclosure about these contracts is in our 10-Q.
At March 31, our backlog was $2.6 billion, that's an 18-month backlog number. The comparable number for Q1 a year ago was $2.1 billion and $2.4 billion last quarter. Not included in our Q1 backlog is the backlog for the two acquisitions that we have closed since March 31st. That's EC Source, our new electrical transmission business, and FABCOR, our Canadian pipeline business.
Although we have not included in our backlog a large ethanol plant project that one of our customers announced -- I'm sorry, we have not included that backlog because some of the financing is not yet finalized. The size of the project, which is an EPC contract project, is approximately $300 million. Please note that well over 50% of our revenue comes from master service agreements or similar contracts and our backlog does include an estimate of the next 18 months of revenue from those contracts.
Now, let me talk about our cash flow, liquidity, and our balance sheet. Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $50 million in Q1, our cash flow was $198 million, and our March 31 liquidity was $269 million. A year ago, cash flow from operations was $35 million, cash was $103 million, and liquidity was $201 million. We define liquidity as unrestricted cash plus availability on our bank revolver.
Regarding accounts receivable, our Q1 days sales outstanding, or DSOs, were 58 days as compared to 56 days at year-end. The last two quarters have been under our current DSO goal of 60 days due to good collections, but also some unusually favorable payment terms. Will you likely see, going forward, a little volatility in DSOs due to either the positive or negative impact of big projects with different payment patterns.
Regarding capital spending, we spent $15 million in Q1. Our 10-Q has an estimate of $40 for the full year, which we believe is a good number, including our recent acquisitions.
To summarize our cash-flow characteristics, I would I say this. EBITDA continues to grow nicely; it's up 69% in Q1, DSOs around 60 days remain in good shape, CapEx of about $40 million is modest, earn out payments will go down significantly, and cash interest of a little less than $30 million is reasonable. Therefore, our cash flow should be strong again this year despite starting to pay normal cash taxes. You will likely see a drop in our cash balance for Q2 and Q3, mostly due to our usual seasonal ramp-up of business during the spring and summer.
Let me talk for a moment about our capital structure. As a quick capital structure summary, at quarter end, we had $695 million in equity, $414 million of total debt, only $215 million in net debt, that's net of cash, and we expect to have $285 million of 2011 EBITDA. Therefore, all of our balance sheet and credit ratios are in very good shape.
My overview today of what have MasTec has been able to accomplish in recent years is the same as I've mentioned before. We have been able to expand into a number of new markets with excellent growth potential, grow and diversify our customer base, dramatically reduce our DirecTV concentration percentage, all while improving liquidity and maintaining a solid capital structure.
We intend to be aggressive in attracting customers. Aggressive in strengthening management and expanding our capabilities, and aggressive in terms of winning in the marketplace. But at the same time, we intend to remain conservative in our pricing of jobs, conservative in acquisition valuations, and continue to be conservative in decisions affecting our capital structure.
As we noted in our press release, we are raising our full year guidance. We now expect revenue of $2.750 billion, EBITDA of $285 million, and fully diluted EPS of $1.23. 2011 revenue of $2.750 billion is an increase of 19% over $2.3 billion for 2010. 2011 EBITDA is an 18% increase and 2011 EPS is up 17%. The revenue increase reflects our current outlook including for the new acquisitions.
Regarding our increased earnings guidance, we have incorporated three items that I'd like to share with you. First, we are assuming higher fuel costs. Second, we are using a higher fuel year share count to reflect the impact of our increase in our stock price which adds diluted shares related to our convertible notes. And third, we have raised our estimate of amortization expense for acquisition related intangibles up to $18 million to cover the FABCOR acquisition and our latest estimates for EC Source amortization. Revenue and earnings for the EC Source transmission acquisition were already in our initial 2011 guidance. The tax rate in our 2011 guidance remains at 30%.
Now, let me cover Q2 guidance. We expect Q2 revenue of about $675 million, compared to $495 million last year; that's an increase of 36%. We expect EBITDA of $68 million, compared to $46 million last year; that's an increase of 47%. We expect fully diluted EPS at $0.28, compared to $0.18 last year, and that's an increase of 56%.
Q2 also reflects the impact of higher fuel costs, share count, and amortization expense. Regarding share count for EPS purposes and the noncash interest expense on our P&L, I suggest that you refer to footnote three and footnote nine in the 10-Q for details to our calculation.
Also for your information, we issued 5.1 million shares for the EC Source transmission acquisition on May 2, 2011, which will be in our share count from that date forward. For your models, I would use about 88.5 million shares for Q2, about 90 million shares for Q3 and Q4, and about 88 million shares for the full year of 2011.
Please note that the share count can go up above the levels I just mentioned if our stock price continues to go up. There would then be additional dilution from our $215 million of convertible notes. As an easy rule of thumb, you need to add 300,000 to 400,000 shares for every dollar increase in our stock price. The impact of recent increase in stock price on our full-year guidance is roughly $0.03 a share; that's a negative impact.
We are accounting for our converts assuming the principal is paid in cash, but assuming the end of money premium is paid in stock. With our recent convertible note exchange on 94% of our converts, we can now elect to pay the principal and/or the premium in cash or in stock at our sole option. If you struggle with the convertible note EPS accounting or noncash phantom interest expense related to the notes, give Marc Lewis, our VP of Investor Relations, a call and he can walk you through the calculations.
In summary, we had another terrific quarter in the midst of a soft economy. We are very encouraged by our organic or non-acquisition revenue growth and by our broad-based revenue and EBITDA growth trends. We expect a very strong year driven by strength in wireless, pipeline, install-to-the-home or DirecTV, and electrical transmission.
That concludes my remarks. Now, let me turn the call back to the conference operator for the Q&A session.
Operator
Thank you Mr. Campbell. The question-and-answer session will be conducted electronically. (Operator Instructions). And our first question comes from Mr. Andy Kabowitz with Barclays Capital.
Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst
Good morning, guys. Nice quarter.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Good morning, Andy.
Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst
Jose, what's happening in your install-to-the-home business? The organic growth rate continues to be better than you expect. I know that DirecTV continues to have net adds that are maybe better than expected, but is that it, or are you actually taking more a share, and what are the chances that the gross rate can stay consistently close to what we saw in 1Q?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
A couple things. I think, you know, DirecTV announced earnings this morning, they actually announced just over 1.050 million gross subscribers, which I think was significantly better than the gross subscriber adds a year ago. So that's obviously having some impact on the business. I think -- you know, we said it last year and we said it a couple of times, we were really surprised with DirecTV's performance in spite of the weakness in the housing industry. And if you think about why people change or why people decide to change their video service, a lot of times it has to do with the fact that you're moving, you're going from one house to another, and that part of the market was really nonexistent the last couple of years. And as that begins to come back, we think that that will have a very positive effect on DirecTV, in particular. So we do think that while we probably -- we guided to that business at the end of the year at single digits, it's performing a little bit better, and I thinkwe will continue to see that through much of 2011.
Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst
Okay. Just shifting gears, Jose. You talked a lot in the past about increasing transmission presence, increasing pipeline presence internationally, you've done all of these things you've talked about. So now as we sit here, are there any parts of the business that you still think you need to add to gain critical mass? Are we there for a while? Are there any new legs that you're thinking about adding?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
I think the last three years have been more about really trying to fill in what we call strategic initiatives. So, you know, I think this latest transaction for us in Canada was one where we publicly stated that we felt the need to be in Canada, we thought it was important strategically, and we spent a lot of time and effort trying to find the right fit. I think as you look at the overall organization today and the breadth of services that we are offering, but more importantly, how we fill those. And our presence in those markets today, we are very pleased with. I think what you are going to see going forward is a lot more opportunistic-type deals, and it could be anything from increasing self perform capabilities in the wireless business to really trying to penetrate new customers and accounts in a number of businesses. And to be quite frank, I think there's a lot of those opportunities in the market. So while we are really pleased with where we are and the markets that we serve, at the end of the day, we're only a very small player, and as each overall industry, we mayhave decent market share but we are still a small piece of a much bigger pie. So the opportunities out there for us are significant. And there's a lot of them.
Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst
Okay. Thanks. A very nice quarter. I will get back in queue.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thank you, Andy.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Alex Rygiel with FBR Capital Markets.
Alexander Rygiel - Analyst
Jose, you can hear me?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
I can. Good morning, Alex.
Alexander Rygiel - Analyst
How are you?
Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst
Backlog was up 23% year-over-year and 9% sequentially, very, very strong. Number one, was that all organic?Number two, what remains from Ruby in that backlog? And number three, was Ruby in the prior year quarter of $2.1 billion at the end of 1Q 2010?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
So yes, it was all organic. Two, Ruby was in the number last year. Ruby was in the number since the day we bought Precision in Q4 of 2009. And I think that we are very pleased with the backlog increase, you know, obviously, not just because it's an increase, but because it's an increase despite a lot of revenues coming off on the Ruby job. So Ruby was obviously a big part of our backlog. We have been eating into that and we have been able to replace that backlog as we eat into it. I think one of the most important things to note in today's call is the fact that during the first part of this year, we have actually won more pipeline business than we have actually burned off. And when you consider that we are working on the biggest project in our history in that business, I think that's a very telling sign. So we are very excited about that industry in particular, but more importantly, I think we saw backlog grow almost across the board and we had a very good Q1 as it relates to backlog.
Alexander Rygiel - Analyst
To follow up, customer concentration was an issue a couple of years ago, and you've done a great job of diversification away from end market customer concentration, but you still have a number of fairly large customers. Can you address your backlog and what customer concentration looks like in your backlog? Because I suspect it's improving as you roll out of the Ruby project and into more shale projects.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
I think what you're seeing -- you know, obviously, DirecTV and AT&T are two very large customers for us. They're going to continue to be. We feel comfortable, not only with them as customers, because I think if you're going to be concentrated, you want to be concentrated with best in class, but more importantly I think that our contractual relationship and our strategic relationship with those companies are very solid, which gives us a great sense of comfort. Obviously, backlog is -- there's a significant portion of both of those accounts in backlog, but what we have seen and what you are seeing over the course of the last couple of quarters is you've seen a lot of customer changeouts. So every quarter, we have got new customers coming in, customers coming out, and I think that is a reflection of the diversity of our business, the different accounts that we are getting, and backlog is made up of a lot more than just a handful of customers. So it is a very diversified backlog buildup.
Alexander Rygiel - Analyst
Thank you very much. I will get back in the queue.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thanks, Alex.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Tahira Afzal with KeyBanc.
Tahira Afzal - Analyst
Good morning, gentlemen. And congratulationson a good quarter.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thank you, Tahira. Good morning.
Tahira Afzal - Analyst
I guess I have a couple questions, but I'll try to roll them up into one because I know Marc is trying to keep us in line and have us only ask a few questions. So here goes my attempt. My first question is could you talk about what is built in your guidance for BlueFire? And if not, how much that could be if it does materialize in the second or third quarters?Number two, what you assumed for your solar opportunities in your earnings?And number three, what you assume for EC Source and FABCOR in terms of revenues and EPS contributions for this year, and how that amortization really rolls off into 2012?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Well, Tahira, I think you got a lot more than two questions in today. So good job. I think first on the BlueFire question, we don't expect it to be big contributor to revenues in 2011, even if they get their funding and permits in place. It will have a much bigger impact in 2012. That's been our expectation since we issued guidance late last year, and it really hasn't changed. As it relates to solar, we have got a little bit of solar business built into our plan for the backend of the year based on the conversations that we've been having with customers for a long time. So really nothing has changed from what we have got in our models for both BlueFire and solar relative to where we guided last year, and we feel very good about those numbers that are in there related to those. As it relates to EC Source, we said last year we expected them to contribute about $100 million of our more than $200 million of transmission revenues for 2011. We are well on our way to get that, and we think thatthat's a very solid number. For FABCOR, you know, FABCOR, we've probably have built into our models -- if you think about FABCOR as a $50 million-ish type full-year business and when we acquired them, you can kind of back into at least what we've got built into our guidance number, and from an amortization perspective, we had very little goodwill on FABCOR and a lot of that is being eaten up in 2011. So we will see a -- if that number will come down slightly -- come down sharply in 2012.
Tahira Afzal - Analyst
Got it. My follow up to that, Jose, if you look at all the moving parts that generally moved on the positive for you. Obviously, you have some costs that are going up, like a lot of your peers, but really if I was to look at your 2011 guidance on the earnings side, or was it the revenue side, what would you point out as potentially being upside drivers or are you being a little more cautious in your guidance to date?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
It's a good question, Tahira, and I think one of the challenges for MasTec for sure in 2010 was there were a lot of doubters that didn't believe we could hit the backend of our plan because it was so aggressive. And once we delivered on that , we started getting a lot of questions about what happens in 2011 after Ruby. So we have been facing a couple of headwinds, and I think that as we've modeled out 2011, we have tried to model out what we think is a very realistic plan that people can buy into and believe with a lot of credibility. So last year, 59% of our revenues were attained in Q3 and Q4, this year's plan calls for 53% in Q3 and Q4, even though historically our Q3 and Q4 are significantly stronger than our Q1 and Q2. So we've -- as we've built guidance, and I don't want to say we've been conservative, but we have really put together a plan that we think is very believable, very sellable, and one that isn't really going to draw a lot of skeptics or
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Veny Aleksandrov with Pritchard Capital Partners.
Veny Aleksandrov - Analyst
Good morning, guys. Great quarter.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thank you, Veny.
Veny Aleksandrov - Analyst
My question is on the pipeline business. The Precision acquisition turned out to be a great acquisition and now are you acquiring FABCOR, which I think is probably the best time to do that. But you can give us a little bit more detail, the market position of the Company, the pipeline of projects that they have right now in Canada, and, if possible, some metrics of acquisitions?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
For us, you know I think it's a very different acquisition than obviously of Precision, just strictly from a size perspective. We paid just under $30 million for the business. About $6 millionof that was in goodwill. The balance was intangible net book. It's historically roughly a $50 million a year business. It's got good EBITDA margins. I think we've given a lot of guidance around our pipeline margins. I think it's just slightly less than what you might historically have seen there, but still what we think are very good margins. It's a huge market. It's been a company that really fit our profile perfectly. If you think about the type of companies that MasTec is interested in buying, we're trying to buy companies with good management teams that have great opportunities ahead of them but really can't fund the working capital requirements to take advantage of the growth opportunities ahead of them. And what we find with businesses like that is with the injection of capital, with the injection of our ability to help them, they tend to grow at a much faster pace, they end to pick up margins because they're not as worried, they don't have the capital constraints that so many times eats into your margin because you end up doing things for the short-term. And I think FABCOR fits all of those issues. I think we're going to give them an incredible opportunity to grow that business at a very high rate, and it's exactly what we were looking for there. And there's obviously a lot of work in Canada. And I think if you follow the industry, it's been highly publicized and we think we're going to be a beneficiary, not just on the pipeline side of it, but on the facility side, as a well, in Canada. So we are very excited about it.
Veny Aleksandrov - Analyst
Thank you so much. And back to US, I know that Ruby's probably not going to be repeated, but are you pursuing any deep projects right now or is the backlog just a bunch of small works projects?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
We're absolutely pursuing bigger projects. I think we've also been pretty vocal about the fact that 2011 is a slower year for large transmission line projects in the country. We think that the market is going to pick up in 2012. We are seeing it in the types of responses that we are given on RFPs and proposals. We don't have built into our guidance any large transmission awards for the backend of 2011. And the winds that we are getting and the growth that we are seeing in the pipeline is really being driven by shale activity, which is exactly where we expected to be at the end of 2010 and really where we said we would be.
Veny Aleksandrov - Analyst
Thank you so much.
Operator
Thank you, Veny. Our next questions comes from the line of John Rogers with D.A. Davidson.
John Rogers - Analyst
Good morning. Congratulations, as well.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thank you.
John Rogers - Analyst
Jose, in terms of the big project market, not onlypipelines but some of the large transmission projects, given the longer lead selling cycle on those, when do you need to start booking those to really have a big impact on 2012? Is it third quarter or fourth quarter?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
I think you're seeing a different dynamic in the industry today than maybe you saw two or three years ago, especially on the pipeline side. Even on the larger projects, I thinkyou're going to see much shorter times from award to start. I don't think that's atypical of the pipeline industry. I think you saw a lot of that in 2010; there were some very large jobs that bid late in 2009, early in 2010 that got substantially complete in 2010. So I think that that business, and depending on the size of the project is much more of a book and burn business where from the time of award to the time of start of construction, you've got -- and again depending on the size of the project, but it could be anywhere from a week to a couple of months. So I think that awards all the way through mid 2012 are going to have an impact in 2012 in that business. And I think there are a number of very large transmission projects that will be awarded late half of 2011 that will have significant impact on 2012 for those companies that win them.
John Rogers - Analyst
Okay. And just to follow up on Bob's comment on cash flow. Bob, you gave us the CapEx number of $40 million. With what you've completed now, what is your number for acquisitions?
Bob Campbell - CFO
You mean year-to-date?
John Rogers - Analyst
What you've spent on acquisitions so far?
Bob Campbell - CFO
It was roughly a little under 30 million on FABCOR and EC Source was 5.1 million shares.
John Rogers - Analyst
So add that to the 17 that you reported through the Q1?
Bob Campbell - CFO
Right, the 17 is --.
John Rogers - Analyst
All right.
Bob Campbell - CFO
I think we gave a number for that on the year-end call, both cash paid this year and earned this year, and a much smaller number to be paid in 2012. You remember there was a one-year lag. You tend to pay this year for last year's performance and conversely you're paying in 2012 for this year's performance.
John Rogers - Analyst
Sure. I was just trying to figure out what the cash flow impact was.
Bob Campbell - CFO
Got it.
John Rogers - Analyst
Thank you.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
And subsequent to the first quarter, we made another small acquisition, roughly just under $4 million which is filed in our Q.
John Rogers - Analyst
Okay, I saw that. Thank you.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thanks.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Mr. William Bremer with Maxim Group.
William Bremer - Analyst
Good morning, gentleman. Nice quarter.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Good morning, Bill.
William Bremer - Analyst
You can give us some color [MAPP gas] side in terms of the pricing? What currently is the marketplace operating at in terms of capacity?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
You know, when they we think about that business, we kind of split it into two. You've got the long-line transmission business, which obviously is a business that is slower in 2011 than it was in 2010 for new awards. We have obviously been very fortunate that we're going to spend a good part of the year on the Ruby Pipeline which is going to consume a lot of our assets and utilization on that project. And then you've got the shale business, which is completely different. So I would say that on the shale business, utilization right now is extremely high and on the non-shale business, as an industry in general, it's very low. That's why there's some very large projects that are going to consume a lot of the availability out there that we hope starts sooner than later, and I think some of those projects are now slated to kick off in early 2012.
William Bremer - Analyst
You can give us the idea of magnitude or dollar figure of the bidding opportunity that you are going after?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
You know, the numbers are big. You know, they're obviously -- whether it's $1 billion or $2 billion or north of $2 billion, I think that the market size opportunity and the number of projects that we are seeing in those types of industries,I think you can say similar numbers for pipeline and similar numbers for transmission.
William Bremer - Analyst
Okay. Now, let's go into transmission with EC source. You can give us some color on the size of PacifiCorp, what they're going after, and have they been buying? Or are they still primarily leasing the larger cranes? What is the CapEx objective there?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
So a couple of things. I think, A, we have been very hesitant in the past, and are still going to be in terms of talking about specific opportunities or specific jobs that we're going after; it's a very competitive marketplace. We think we are in a great position. You know, we are not going to get into particular projects. I think that the size of the industry and the size of the opportunities are well-documented across the industry and it's a very robust market that's getting better and better. And again, we think that we are just seeing the beginning of what is going to be a very big bull run in that market. As it relates to CapEx, we haven't really talked about CapEx in particular as it relates to transmission other than to say that if you look at our guidance for CapEx for the year, you can kind of back into the fact that we expect to do north of $200 million in that a business. We could probably do a little bit more without having to do much in CapEx, and then obviously as that business grows and we become more successful, than CapEx will grow with it.
William Bremer - Analyst
Thank you, gentlemen.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thanks, Bill.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Noelle Dilts with Stifel Nicolaus.
Noelle Dilts - Analyst
Good morning, and congratulations on a nice quarter.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Good morning. Thank you.
Noelle Dilts - Analyst
My first question, just lookingat your EBITDA guidance for 2011. It looks like now you're looking at a 10.4% EBITDA margin, which is at the lower end of your range you were looking for before. And it sound like that is related to fuel. So my question is really looking at your business, where is there an ability to pass through some of these fuel costs and where do you get a little bit stuck behind and see more of a drag there? Just a little bit of insight into if you think some of those costs are recoverable through pricing.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
A couple of years ago, we had the opportunity to really sit down with our customers and negotiate some fuel surcharges based on the fact that fuel had gone up so much. A couple of years back, we didn't have that dynamic in 2010. We are having it again in 2011. With one of our customers, we've actually concluded that negotiation and that took effect in April, so we have already begun that and we think we're going to have opportunities to do that. What we don't know and what we maybe have been a little more cautious about building into our model is we don't know where fuel prices are going. So we've assumed they're going to continue to increase, so we will obviously offset some of that with what we feel we can get from customers. But we still think there's going to be an increase to where fuel will be in 2011 versus where it was in 2010.
Noelle Dilts - Analyst
Okay. Great. And then switching gears, just a little bit more of an update on the renewable side. Can you tell us how many megawatts you have in your backlog right now and an update on the solar projects you have in your backlog?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
It hasn't changed since the fourth quarter. We had one project where an owner was switching out a developer that we had won that we're re-competing right now. It's been an active market, but it's, quite frankly, going to be a much more active market in the second half of the year. Again, referring back to NextEra's comments, I think we're hearing that from -- you know, they have publicly said and which is why we quoted them, but we're hearing that from a lot of our customers right now in that there seems to be a pickup in the demand for wind and wind projects because of what is happening with PPA pricing and the fact that as NextEra also said on their call, they're out there telling people this is the best market that there's ever been in terms of securing wind prices, and we think that that's really selling. And we are seeing a lift from that, and we think we're going to see that lift in the backend of the year. But as it relates to where we stand today, it's roughly where we were at the end of the year, and we still feel very comfortable in being able to say that we expect that business to be flattish year-over-year based on the backlog that we are sitting on. From a solar perspective, we have been awarded certain projects that we have not included in backlog for the same reason we didn't include BlueFire on some of these projects. We think they are a little bit more speculative, so as financing comes together we push them to backlog. We think those will probably hit before BlueFire does, and hopefully we'll be able to talk about that on the next call.
Noelle Dilts - Analyst
Great. Thank you so much.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question come from the line of Adam Thalhimer with BB&T Capital Markets.
Adam Thalhimer - Analyst
Hey, guys. Good morning, and thanks for letting me sneak one in here.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Good morning, Adam.
Adam Thalhimer - Analyst
Jose, good job on pipeline project awards in the first quarter. And my question is that $175 million, what's the timing of revenue recognition for those?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
The majority will all be in 2011.
Adam Thalhimer - Analyst
Nice. Thanks a lot.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thanks.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Liam Burke with Janney Capital Markets.
Liam Burke - Analyst
Good morning, Jose.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Good morning, Liam.
Liam Burke - Analyst
Jose, the first quarter, you had fabulous operating leverage on organic growth. Your guidance, as discussed in the earlier question, it sort of flattens out through the second half of the year, and your guidance reflects sort of a flattish type leverage for the full year. You had
Adam Thalhimer - Analyst
rising fuel costs in the first quester, and you are still able to get better margins. Is it fuel entirely affecting the second half of the year?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
No. I think it's the same -- really the same issues we talked about at the end of last year. We've still got a couple of headwinds facing us, one being some of the wireless discounts that we gave at the beginning of the year, the other being the increased commission payments on our DirecTV sales business. Both of those are going to impact year-over-year comps. There's no question that obviously the strength of Ruby in the first half of this year is helping and the strength of Ruby in the backend of last year will create tougher comps. And all we are trying to do is -- so we are not facing the same questions that we faced last year in terms of trying to meet where people perceive to be. A very aggressive backend of the year plan is putting together a backend of the year plan that we think is very believable and gives us a lot of credibility. So at the end of the day our goal -- and we continue to strive to do better than the projections that we put out there, but those are our projections today and it's roughly an 11% EBITDA margin for the backend of the year. We think that's solid if we compare it to really our peers. We think we're really doing well from a margin perspective and we think that's what the market's affording us.
Liam Burke - Analyst
Great. And then real quick on wireline, you've seem to have a nice backlog even though the stimulus is rolling off. Is there anything else driving the demand for wireline?
Jose Mas - CEO, President
We've got -- the distribution business was up slightly. I think that Bob mentioned it in his remarks. The wireline business is probably up slightly net of stimulus, but what's going to drive that business to growth and while we said distribution grew, it grew like 2%, so it's really flattish. So what we're seeing in terms of growth on the wireline side is more driven by broadband stimulus. We're excited about it; we think it's going to continue. A lot of projects are still being RFP'd. We think that's going to continue for the rest of the year. So I just think that's a longer term opportunity that's going to have a multiple year impact. It's really going to give that business the ability to show some nice growth over the next couple of years.
Liam Burke - Analyst
Great. Thank you, Jose.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
Thanks.
Operator
It appears there are no further questions in the queue at this time. I would now like to turn the conference back over to Jose for any additional or closing remarks.
Jose Mas - CEO, President
So again, we would like to thank everybody for participating, for your interest and you support, and we look forward to our second quarter call. Thank you. Have a great day.
Operator
This does conclude today's conference. We thank you for your participation.