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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our fourth-quarter 2013 Mettler-Toledo International earnings conference call. My name is Jay and I will be your audio coordinator for today.
(Operator Instructions)
I would now like to turn our presentation over to your hostess for today's call, Ms. Mary Finnegan. Please go ahead, Ma'am.
- Treasurer, IR
Thanks, Jay, and good evening, everyone. I am Mary Finnegan. I am the Treasurer and responsible for investor relations at Mettler-Toledo. I'm happy to have you on the call tonight.
I am joined by Olivier Filliol, our CEO; and Bill Donnelly, our Executive Vice President. I want to cover just a couple administrative matters before we get started.
This call is being webcast and is available for replay on our website. A copy of the press release and the presentation that we will refer to in today's call is also on the website.
Let me summarize the Safe Harbor language which is outlined on page 1. Statements in this presentation which are not historical facts constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the US Securities Act of 1933 and the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
These statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. For a discussion of these risks and uncertainties, please see our discussion in our recent form 8-K. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed under the captions, factors affecting our future operating results, and in the business and management discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of operations in our 10-K.
Just one last item, on today's call we may use non-GAAP financial measures. More detailed information with respect to the use of and differences between the non-GAAP financial measure and the most directly comparable GAAP measure is provided in the 8-K. I will now turn the call over to Olivier.
- CEO
Thanks, Mary, and welcome to everyone on the call. I will start with a summary of the quarter, and then Bill will provide details on our financial results and guidance. I will then have some additional comments on 2014. As always, we will have time for Q&A at the end.
The highlights for the quarter are on page 2 of the presentation. Local currency sales increased 3% in the quarter, with solid results in the Americas and Europe. As expected, demand was weaker in China but was offset by better conditions in other regions of Asia / Rest of World.
Similar to what we have achieved all year, we had another quarter of gross margin expansion. Which combined with the benefit of our cost control initiatives drove a solid increase in our operating profit and earnings. I am pleased with the 10% increase in earnings per share in the quarter, given the modest sales growth.
As we turn to 2014, we are cautiously optimistic on the developed world as it appears our markets have stabilized. We expect emerging markets to improve as the year progresses, largely based on easier comps.
Bill will provide additional details on our updated assumptions for 2014 and I will have some additional comments on our growth initiatives for this year. Let me now turn it over to Bill to first cover the fourth-quarter financial results.
- EVP
Thanks, Olivier, and hello, everybody. Let me start with sales, some specifics there. We had sales of $684.3 million in the quarter, an increase of 3% in local currency. On a US dollar basis, sales increased by 4%, as currencies benefited sales by approximately 1% in the quarter.
Now turning to page 3 of the presentation, we outline sales by geography. In the quarter, local currency sales increased by 8% in Europe, and by 2% in the Americas.
Asia / Rest of World was flat as compared to the prior year. Without the impact of exited product lines, Asia / Rest of World increased by 1% in the quarter.
For China specifically, local currency sales, excluding exited product lines, declined by 5% in the quarter, modestly better than expected as compared to the last time we spoke. Exited product lines contributed a further 2% decline in China sales for the quarter.
On slide number 4, sales growth by geography for the full-year is summarized. In total, local currency sales increased by 1% for the year, with a 3% increase in both Europe and the Americas, while Asia / Rest of World declined by 4%.
Sales growth by product line for the quarter is highlighted on slide number 5. Laboratory sales increased by 6% in local currency, while industrial increased by 2%.
Adjusting for product line exits in China, industrial sales increased by 3% in the quarter. Food retailing declined by 4% in the quarter.
The next slide shows results for the full year. In laboratory our sales grew by 3%, while they declined in industrial by 1% and food retailing increased by 1% for the year.
Turning to the next slide, let me walk you through the key items and the P&L for the fourth quarter. We are very pleased with our gross margins which were 54.9% in the quarter, a 60 basis point increase over the prior year. We benefited from pricing and lower material costs, which were offset in part by currency and other charges.
R&D amounted to $30.6 million, a 7% increase in local currency versus the prior year. The increase is driven by the timing of some new product launches.
SG&A amounted to $179.8 million, an increase of 2% in local currency as compared to last year. Increased sales and marketing costs were offset by slightly lower variable compensation.
Adjusted operating income amounted to $165 million in the quarter, which represents an 8% increase over the prior-year amount of $153.4 million. Our operating margins were 24.1%, an increase of 80 basis points over the prior year.
We estimated that currencies reduced operating profit by $2.6 million or reduced the growth of operating profit by about 1%, and reduced our operating margins by about 60 basis points. We're pleased with the growth in operating income and the margin expansion during the quarter.
A couple of final items on the P&L, amortization was $6.9 million, our interest expense was $6.2 million and our effective tax rate continues at 24%. Fully diluted shares for the quarter were 30.4 million, which is a 3% decline versus the prior year and reflects the impact of our share repurchase program.
Adjusted earnings per share was $3.82 per share, a 10% increase over the prior-year amount of $3.47. On a reported basis, EPS was $3.63, as compared to $3.35 in the prior year.
Reported EPS includes pretax restructuring charges of $6.1 million, or $0.15 per share. These are primarily employee-related charges. Reported EPS also includes $0.03 of purchased intangible amortization and $0.01 of debt extinguishment costs related to the new five-year bank facility we put in place during the quarter.
Slide number 8 shows our full-year results. To recap that, our local currency sales grew by 1%, our gross margins increased by 90 basis points, while operating profit increased by 6%. This resulted in adjusted earnings per share growth of 9%. While our top line fell short of initial expectations for the year, we were pleased with our ability to generate solid earnings per share growth despite the weak market conditions.
Now turning to cash flow. Free cash flow for the quarter was $89.2 million as compared to $93.7 million in the prior year. We had expected cash flow to be down in the quarter and it's largely explained by higher voluntary pension payments.
Working capital statistics were solid in the quarter, as ITO was at 5.2 times on and LTM basis as compared to 4.9 a year ago. And our DSO was 43 days, which is constant with the prior year.
Full-year cash flow came in higher than expected and reached $284.6 million, or $9.26 per share. This represents a 16% increase per share over the prior year, a growth rate we are very pleased with.
Now let's turn to guidance. Market conditions in the West appear to have stabilized, and we would expect growth in 2014 to be low to mid single-digits. Europe and Americas will both in this range.
For Europe, I anticipate this region will start the year solidly and then maybe a little less growth in the second half of the year as they reach tougher comparisons. For Asia / Rest of World there is more uncertainty in the market, but we certainly have expectations for an improvement in our Chinese business.
Specifically our expectations are in line with what we discussed with you last quarter on the call. That is, we expect market conditions to continue to be challenging in the early part of the year and expect a sales decline in the first quarter.
We think order growth will be better and we will start to see improved sales growth as we get into the second part of the year. Recent order trends would support our view that the China business is starting to improve.
Overall, we would expect Asia / Rest of World to have mid single-digit growth in 2014, with China sales growth a little lower. As a reminder, we expect exited product lines to contribute a 2% sales decline in China.
So taking this all together, we expect local currency sales growth to be in the 3% to 4% range this year, that is the same range we provided during our last call. Although our sales guidance is unchanged in terms of the growth rate, we are raising our adjusted EPS guidance to the range of $11.40 per share to $11.60 per share, a growth rate of 8% to 10%. This is an increase of $0.05 from our previous guidance of $11.35 to $11.55.
This raise reflects our Q4 beat, offset to agree what modestly worse currency environment as compared to what we had November. Specifically the yen in certain Asian currencies are hurting us more as compared to a few months ago.
For the first quarter, we would expect local currency sales growth to be approximately 3% and adjusted EPS to be in the range of $1.93 to $1.98 or growth of 5% to 8%. Q1's EPS growth is lower versus our full-year guidance for growth as two headwinds we face this year, higher Blue Ocean amortization, as well as foreign exchange, have a disproportionately large impact in Q1 versus the other quarters.
As you are updating your models, let me cover some additional specifics on the guidance. First, currency. We would expect currency to reduce sales by approximately 1% in the first quarter, but have no impact for the remaining quarters and no impact for the full-year. Again, based on current rates.
In terms of the impact of currency on earnings, we would expect currency to reduce earnings between 3% and 4% in the first quarter, 2% in the second quarter, and be neutral thereafter. For the full-year, 2014 currency is expected to reduce earnings growth between 1.5% in 2%.
A couple of additional clarifications, amortization will amount to $29 million in 2014. You should continue to assume an effective tax rate of 24%. And that all our free cash flow will be used for share repurchases. We would expect free cash flow to be in the range of $305 million, which represents a 10% increase in free cash flow per share versus 2013.
Just one final comment on 2014 before I turn it back to Olivier. We did a very good job in 2013 in generating earnings growth off of low sales growth. This was done through cost control measures that we first began to implement in 2012, as well as other initiatives in pricing and supply chain in our ongoing cost improvement programs.
It was also done via lower variable compensation, as we did not hit our targets in 2013. This was the second year in a row we fell short of our internal targets with the related impact on our variable comp.
As we look at 2014, we feel very good about our ability to continue to expand margins through pricing, supply chain and the benefits of our cost actions. However, we don't have the same level of flexibility in our cost structure as we did in 2013, because we are facing a couple of headwinds.
First, variable comp will be higher as we've reset our targets. Second, we have tougher currency environment, and third higher amortization with Blue Ocean.
These headwinds can be overcome if the sales environment evolves as expected, but they would be a bigger challenge if we don't see the expected sales growth. I hope these last few comments are helpful. And now I want to turn it over to Olivier.
- CEO
Thanks, Bill. And let me start with summary comments on business conditions. Lab increased 6% in the quarter with very good growth in Europe and Asia / Rest of World, while Americas also had good growth.
We had growth in all major product areas with particularly good growth in balances, analytical instruments and process analytics. For the year, lab increased 3% and I continue to feel good about our market position.
Industrial increased 2% in the quarter with product inspection up double-digits and core industrial down mid single-digits. We are very pleased with our product inspection growth, which reflects our strong presence in this market.
The decline in core industrial is driven by Asia, particularly China, and we also had a decline in core industrial in the Americas. In Europe, core industrial was roughly flat.
For the year, industrial was down 1% with product inspection up mid single-digits and core industrial down 4%. Retail was down 4% in the quarter and up 1% for the year.
Now let me make some additional comments by geography. Europe was up strongly in the quarter with an 8% growth. While comparisons were easy, we were pleased to see solid growth in most countries.
For the year, Europe had growth of 3%. Americas was up 2% in the quarter with growth in lab and product inspection, offset by declines in core industrial and retail. For the year, Americas increased 3%.
Asia / Rest of the World was flat in the quarter. The decline in China, which Bill already mentioned, was offset by strong growth in most other regions. For the year Asia / Rest of the World was down 4%.
That covers my comments on the business and now let me make some comments on 2014. I would characterize our outlook for this year as pivoting towards growth. Let me explain what I mean.
We believe our markets in the developed world have stabilized and expect growth in 2014. Our priority in these regions is to ensure we have the sales and marketing programs and field resources in place to capitalize on growth opportunities, as customer demand strengthens.
In emerging markets, particularly China, it will take until the second half of the year to see improved sales growth, as we approach easier comparisons. With this as a backdrop, let me comment on our key focus areas for 2014.
Our sales and marketing programs are centered on capturing organic growth opportunities. In 2014, we will continue our Spinnaker Program with a new series of best-practice initiatives that we will roll out across units.
I would describe the current round of initiatives as more focused towards improving sales force productivity, versus generating more leads. We feel this emphasis toward the sales process is appropriate as we expect improving market conditions and feel the lead generation processes are already highly effective.
In addition to new Spinnaker initiatives we are initiating a new round of field [tubal]. Tubal, you will remember are targeted additions of sales and service resources to pursue very specific product segment or geographic growth opportunities.
In total, we have initiated more than 40 field tubal projects of which approximately 75% are focused in developed markets with the remainder in emerging markets. There is a certain risk associated with adding these resources, but past experience has shown that these targeted investments have good returns in the medium-term. We believe the investments are merited, assuming improving market conditions in 2014, but acknowledge that they do use the flexibility of our cost structure.
Important to our strong marketing programs is a robust product pipeline. I have two examples to share with you which highlight our innovation in product development. The first is from our automated chemistry group, which is launching a breakthrough instrument for sampling chemistry for analysis.
Taking samples for off-line HPLC and NMR analysis is one of the most common practices in discovery and chemistry development labs. However, the task of high-quality and representative sampling is widely recognized as being time-consuming, tedious and prone to error that can lead to poor results.
Our innovative Easy Sampler instrument addresses these challenges by using a unique proprietary mechanism which can capture samples across a wide range of chemistries. And importantly, once the sample is taken it is immediately quenched or stopped, ensuring that no further chemical reaction takes place.
Traditional sampling methods typically uses a syringe which takes 30 seconds or longer, during which the chemical reaction is still progressing. With Easy Sampler, the sample taken is always representative of the chemistry in the vessel at the time of sampling.
Furthermore, because the vessel is not open during the sampling process, it is safer for the operator, given dangerous and highly toxic chemicals that can be involved. And, it insures no contamination of the chemistry in the vessel.
The Easy Sampler not only provides highly reproducible sampling, it is also automated allowing 24/7 operation. In our opinion, there is no comparable instrument in the market today.
Another innovative new launch currently underway from our process analytics group is our new portable TOC instrument, or Total Organic Carbon Analyzer. We are a leader in online TOC, which helps customers in segments of pharma, power and microelectronics ensure no organic contaminants are present in the water used in manufacturing.
We are expanding our portfolio offering with this fast, simple and reliable portable instrument. We see opportunities within our existing customer base, as it provides engineers and quality assurance managers flexibility to spot-check several measurement points for water system performance.
We also see opportunities in emerging markets and smaller manufacturers in developed markets where TOC measurement is becoming more crucial if the price point of a full TOC system was prohibitive. We are excited about the potential of this market segment and pleased with our ability to leverage our strength in TOC to the portable segment. These are just two examples from our product pipeline, which we believe continues to help us out-distance our competition.
Turning now to emerging markets. As I already mentioned, we believe market conditions will continue to be challenging during the first part of this year, but expect to return to growth in the second half as comparisons become easier. We are reallocating resources and redirecting certain businesses away from infrastructure-related markets towards higher growth segments.
We continue to be very bullish on China and emerging markets for the long-term, as the economic development and movement to a more consumer-driven economy will benefit our lab, process analytics, and product inspection businesses. These businesses, which are centered on Pharma, food, biotech and chemical, our traditional Mettler-Toledo strongholds.
We have significant market products and application know-how in these market segments. We believe that the shift towards these businesses will position us even stronger in China and in emerging markets in the long-term.
We view our strong presence in emerging markets as a key competitive advantage. The strength of our long-standing presence in these markets was highlighted by our selection late last year as one of 20 companies for Shanghai's new pilot free-trade zone. As the central Chinese government continues to take steps to move from government-oriented economy to market-oriented, this zone will act as testing ground for new policies.
We expect to benefit in terms of a more simplified customs processes, reduce need for approvals for shipping goods, receiving payment and converting currencies. We are also pleased with our selection as a pilot in this venture and will leverage the opportunity to build a new Asian regional logistics hub, which we expect to begin operating later this year.
While I characterize 2014 as a year where we are pivoting towards growth, we also remain focused on continuing our enhancement to our margins. Our overall cost structure is in good shape, given the actions we have undertaken over the last few years.
Pricing will contribute to margin increases this year. Our biased supply-chain initiatives, including those aimed at reducing material costs and improving lead times, will be a net positive in 2014. Finally, we will continue to develop expertise in low-cost countries for support areas such as marketing, software development, and IT.
Before I open it for questions, let me summarize the key points for 2014. Overall, we are optimistic but recognize that until we return to our historic growth rates, we need to maintain a certain caution.
Western markets appear to have stabilized and I believe we are poised to capture growth opportunities as these markets continue to strengthen. China and certain emerging markets remain challenging, but we are executing well and are taking steps to reallocate resources that will benefit us in the long-term.
We continue to invest for both the short and long term. In spinnaker marketing programs and field resources, such as Blue Ocean, product development and employee training and development.
We feel good about our strong market position and with continued good execution, believe that we can grow faster than our underlying markets and continue to gain share. That covers my comments and I want to ask the operator to open the lines for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Paul Knight, Janney Capital Markets.
- Analyst
This is actually Bryan Kipp on behalf of Paul. Congrats on the good quarter. Want to start off here on the margin front. In the past you guys have alluded to a 50 to 100 bp margin expansion on the op margin, and just wanted color around that.
With 150 in the past, 150 on price, obviously you have some headwinds there with SG&A variable comp. But trying to get my head around, what do you expect? Do you expect to be more flat with -- is that pricing leverage? Or do you think you have some opportunity for upside there?
- EVP
In terms of our margin for margin expansion for 2014, I think we should have something approaching 50 bps. I think at today's exchange rate, it might be slightly less than that. But something in that range is realistic.
That would probably be a little split between what we do and gross margin and operating margin. I think we feel pretty good that we can have further gross margin expansion next year.
- Analyst
And probably leveraged more to the back half like historicals? Or do you think that's changed?
- EVP
Maybe the way you posed your question, I think actually we tend to look at it Q4 on Q4, Q3 on Q3. This year, in the second half we have a little bit less expansion on the gross margin line than we did in the first half of the year.
I think sitting here at this stage, not quite knowing how things will play out exactly, I would see no reason why the gross margin should have as big deltas. I think will have a gross margin expansion in the first quarter. It might be a little bit better in the second half of the year. But I don't think it's going to make such a difference quarter by quarter as it did this year.
- Analyst
All right, just additional follow-up.
- EVP
Went into effect in January, so that's, of course, one of the bigger levers. In terms of cost measures those might be realized more gradually through the year. But that would probably be my main comments.
- Analyst
Okay, appreciate it. And a quick follow-up on China, as well. Last time you guys alluded to a leading bottler business. Potentially it's growing extremely fast, and the potential opportunity for you all, and additional capacity utilization potential out in China. Do you still see excess capacity there? And the potential of that bottling business, is that ongoing?
- EVP
So, in terms of the overall business in China, I think that it's -- of course we weren't so happy to see the recent PMI numbers. We would comment that we saw some, if I look at fourth-quarter growth and our core businesses, actually order entry was pretty good.
Our order entry was up mid single-digits with many of the businesses actually doing better than that and retail actually being down. In January, the numbers were a little bit more mixed, so it is tough to judge because of how Chinese New Year and everything falls. I think at this stage, we are feeling that in the current cycle it is bouncing along the bottom now.
If new headwinds come from something else in China, it could, or tailwinds for that matter, it could change that. I think we cautiously feel that what we predicted to you guys, we would see evidence that things are moving in that direction.
Now, with regard to the bottling reference, I think we did mention, for example, last quarter, I think it was last quarter, that there was some big expansions in that area. I wouldn't want to over-exaggerate that as a key end-market for our business today.
It's a market that we serve. I think we are more commenting on it as an example of people in certain sectors, particularly those closer to the consumer economy are making more investments, and that that's maybe just as an example of that. I think that we still have a long way to go to convert the economy, because that is where the majority of the spend is.
But I think step-by-step we are moving our business there. As you know, sometimes transitions aren't totally smooth, but we think that we are very well positioned for these kind of consumer markets with food, pharma, cosmetics etc.
These are really markets we have excellent positions in in the West. Excellent application knowledge, and we should be able to complete very effectively in China.
- CEO
What we are also saying with that is in China we will have to differentiate more than probably in any other markets, segment by segment. We see certain industry segments that it will take years until the over-capacity has rebalanced and we are going to see good growth again.
I think we mentioned at previous occasions, the cement industry, the steel industry, and so on. These are very difficult segments because they are also related to infrastructure.
And then there are other industry segments like the food industry, life science industries and so on, that we perceive as much more attractive and have better growth potential. Also geographically we see differences. For example, there are multiple second-tier cities that we have good growth in Q4 and expect actual also good growth in 2014.
We need to tap fully in these opportunities, shift resources towards that and that will help us. But this differentiation by segment is particularly important in China. It reflects the current economic stage of that country.
Operator
Tycho Peterson, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
- Analyst
Following up on the last ones on China specifically. It sounds like you're confident in the second half of the year recovery. Could you talk about what your overall expectations are for the full-year then? Have they change since you guided last quarter?
- EVP
So, maybe what I -- just to clarify little bit what I was trying to say, Tycho, is I think we provided a certain guidance that we would expect a decline in Q1, flattish in Q2, with some mid single-digit growth in the second half of the year. I think everything we seen so far would say that that path is very realistic.
At the same time, I want to put it in perspective, it is a relatively short cycle business. I probably have a handful of orders that go into the second half of the year. We think, based on the order trend we saw, what we view as our outlook for the first quarter, where we have a little bit more certainty on we think that things seem to be moving in that direction. I think that was your question or did I miss part of it?
- Analyst
No, that's helpful. And then as we think about where the growth would be coming from, in China you talked about food, pharma, environmental. Do you need to invest in any of the channels there? And talk a little bit about globally where you're making selected reinvestment for this year.
- CEO
Related to China it's about resource shifting. It's not that we need to do net investments, it's really moving the emphasis on different segments, different applications. So no specific investments.
Most of the investments that we have initiated as tubals here went actually to the developed markets. These are certain territories that might have been under-penetrated and we feel that we can gain market share and growth by having additional field resources.
Sometimes it is also initiatives like we see good growth opportunities for service in product inspection in US, and we dedicate more resources to that. So it is actually really broad-based. I mentioned in my prepared remarks, more than 45 projects. So you can imagine these are many small projects, sometimes just one resource. Sometimes it's 10 resources.
It is about developing organic growth opportunities together with the countries, together with the strategic business units. And in the past we were more focused with emerging markets and this time more focused to developed markets. The reason certainly is that we have been very selective in resource allocation in the West for many years. Now we feel we see a stronger development in the West, and we want to tap in that opportunity.
- Analyst
Okay, and then, Bill, can you break out gross margin contributions by price, material cost and mix? Then I'll hop off.
- EVP
Okay, so in the quarter we had a 200 basis point net realized price increase. And our material costs were down 240 basis points.
In terms of the impact that that had on gross profit margin, the 200 basis point price increase was about 90 bps on the gross margin line. And 240 bps on material cost translated to about 60 bps on the gross margin line.
Operator
Brandon Couillard, Jefferies.
- Analyst
Bill, want to make sure I understand some of your comments right. It looks like currency was a little worse, both in the quarter and in terms of the full-year 2014 outlook.
Looks like it was a couple pennies perhaps in the fourth quarter and maybe as much is $0.10 negative to the full-year view. Can you quantify that delta for us?
- EVP
Quantify it in terms of how much by currency? Or quantify it in which sense?
- Analyst
In the incremental EPS impact from currency.
- EVP
So, as compared to guidance that we gave for full-year 2014, I think the number is between $0.05 and $0.08. Incremental was $0.10 to $0.12. Sorry, Mary corrected me. And then in terms of the impact on the fourth quarter, it was $0.06 per share. But that's versus the prior year in terms of versus what we guided, I think it was -- Mary is looking it up.
- Treasurer, IR
No, it was pretty much on --
- EVP
Pretty much, yes, fourth quarter wasn't too far it in terms of the EPS impact, It wasn't too far off what we expected.
- Analyst
Got you. Then when I look at your first-quarter organic growth guidance of about 3%, if you look at it on a two-year stack, your lapping the easiest comp of the year implies a bit of the deceleration. Is that a reflection of, perhaps, the order trends that you've seen in January? Could you give us some color there? And to what degree was there any budget flush effect in the fourth quarter?
- EVP
It doesn't relate to what we see order-wise in January. I would comment that actually we enter 2014 with a healthy bit more backlog that we entered a year ago.
As you know, sometimes we overdo it with our stacked comps. Mary is providing me here our one, two, three, four, five years, three, four, and five-year stacked comps. If I look at, for example, three-year stack comp based on our current estimate is 8% for the 2014. And by quarter it moves between 7% and 9%, our current forecast.
I see what you are saying, but I think we think the three would be a good number. And now I'm really getting into details, but if you go back, you will see, and I'm not recalling the exact amount, but that we took down backlog in the Q1 last year, and particularly projects in China. And that was something I commented on, although I don't recall off the top of my head, how much that was in Q1 last year. But I know we talked about it on the call.
Operator
Dan Arias, UBS.
- Analyst
Bill or Olivier, a question on China. Can you update us on how things look with regard to facility expansion, which I think you've talked about as being a source of weakness there? You're starting to see some movement there.
Is the dynamic one where there are projects that are being planned but not executed on, and in an on-hold type of situation? Or do you get the sense that activity in terms of really thinking about new plants is off the table?
- CEO
I think the topic in general is about capacity expansion that we see our customers still being very selective. I think that is still a topic.
What we saw last year in particular was also that international brands, global companies were very cautious. I start to see that things are gradually improving. But I would also recognize that the uncertainty that came up again in the last few weeks could have an impact, and we need to monitor that.
So that is certainly a reason why we say we remain cautious. And it is probably too early to really see a clear trend change that we would see again these investments coming back.
With that, I think it takes a little more time to get back to this double-digit growth that we are experienced in China before. It is going to take new expansion projects for us to really have this double-digit growth.
But gradually it's coming back. Yes, I would give that flavor. I think it is difficult to be too specific here. I wouldn't have hard data, how many new facilities we really see being built in our customer base.
- Analyst
Maybe a bigger market question. You guys have talked about the fact that your markets are pretty fragmented in several areas and that gives you a bit of an opportunity. Can you remind us which of the businesses or which of the markets have the greatest number of low share? Maybe local players, and better either more favorable to compete against or have M&A potential? How you're looking at the fragmentation over all the market?
- CEO
So if I start with business lines, the lab business line is the most global one and the most concentrated one. This would be particularly true for balances. In balances, one, there is very few players that operate on a global scale and the two top players have major market shares.
When the one that would be most fragmented is the industrial business. For industrial business you have a lot of local players, specific to countries sometimes regionals. And this would be particularly true for China. In China we would have hundreds of scale companies that would compete with us.
In terms of consolidation opportunities and market share opportunities, I think our market share gains that we realized over the years was across all the businesses. It was against global competitors in lab, but it was also true for the industrial business, where we one market share against local competitors, i.e., we are in mature markets and we don't see this major shift. We, from time to time, see that smaller players might get out of the business, but I haven't seen a particular acceleration of that in the recent months, quarters.
In terms of acquisition and opportunity for us to buy competitors, this is not a high priority. We feel we have a very strong product portfolio, we have definitely a very strong global presence.
There are a few selective opportunities in countries where we might consolidate and we're reminded here that a few years ago we bought the biggest liquid handling company in UK. And that has allowed us to become a leader in pipetting there.
But these are relatively small acquisitions and very selective. We don't have an M&A strategy focused on acquiring competitors. I think the example that I gave, however, for certain local markets, we might do that, but it is relatively small.
Operator
Jon Groberg, Macquarie.
- Analyst
Following up on that last question a little bit, I know you said you don't want to buy competitors. It wasn't really your strategy.
But if you look at product verticals, and you evaluate how you're doing relative to competition and how the markets are growing, and everything else, is there anything that would make you rethink your strategy a little bit and do something else to boost growth in certain of those product verticals?
- CEO
M&A is definitely part of our strategy. The only thing that I would say here is that we are looking at adjacencies and product categories that would complement the portfolio.
Our focus is there mostly on the lab and process analytics and product inspection businesses, where we have very strong positions. We have excellent brands. We have excellent customer access. We have excellent service organizations.
And we feel by adding adjacent product categories we can leverage these strengths. And we did that, for example, just a few years ago by acquiring Vision Inspection for our product inspection business.
Very complementary and in that sense was a very strategic. Our M&A strategy is focused towards these opportunities.
- Analyst
My question was, so along those lines, this slower growth, spills into three years or so, does that make you more inclined to be more aggressive there? Or it doesn't really change how you go about looking at those opportunities?
- CEO
No, actually, we have so much more opportunities for organic growth. I feel actually really good how we performed over the last years on that point too.
We had a more difficult market environment, but we still were winning market share. We expanded our margins. We want to continue to be very focused on this organic growth.
However, M&A is part of the overall strategy and I am very open and we proactively pursue and nurture opportunities along the lines that I've described before. But, it is not that we have become more aggressive in terms of M&A, because we are coming out of a more difficult economic environment.
- Analyst
Okay, that is helpful. And Bill, on your comments around the variable comp and increased amortization, et cetera. Can you help us put that in a little bit more context?
For example in 2013 on 1% local currency growth you guys grew EPS 9%. Your guidance was 3% to 4% organic growth for 2014. Also the midpoint is 9% EPS growth. So, I'll just put it, if you were to grow 1% to 2% as opposed to 3% to 4%, what would that mean in terms of what you think you could do from an EPS standpoint?
- EVP
Maybe I don't want to speculate on such a precise number, but maybe I would answer your question this way, John. I think to the extent that we would exceed 3% to 4% growth, you would probably see our incremental margins being in this 30% range, maybe a little better depending on how much we exceeded it, that you seen in the past.
I think if you look at our incremental margins in 2013, they are very high. And I think as an organization, our -- and that was achieved by, in a large part, due to restructuring efforts that we had done. And I think right now, organization, we are still digesting that it's not that we will never be able to do other cost measures again in the future, but I think just completing the ones we have already underway would make it in 2014, making those all sustainable.
As translates to us realizing we don't want to organizationally start a new round of them right now. We need to digest and to make the current moves we've made sustainable.
Operator
Isaac Ro, Goldman Sachs.
- Analyst
It is actually Joel Kaufman in for Isaac. Could you guys address the impact, if any, the recovery in Europe is having on the various margin lines?
- EVP
Certainly we have a nice mix of direct sales in Europe. And Europe has a slightly more weight towards the laboratory side of the business.
It is also, because it the direct sales organization, has a higher percentage than our other regions. You have more commission, so some more variable comp in that element too.
From an operating profit perspective, looking at it from a see-through basis, our European entities are in line, I would say, even though the gross profit margin is higher, their actual profitability and OP margin line is not above the corporate average.
- Analyst
Great, thanks. And then turning to the US, can you give us some color around the visibility and assumptions for the spending environment for capital equipment as we move through 2014?
- EVP
Could you repeat that again? Sorry, you broke up a little bit.
- Analyst
Yes, no problem. Regarding the US, could give us some color or visibility on your assumptions for the spending environment for capital equipment in 2014?
- EVP
I think the majority of the products we sell are capital equipment to our customers. We would expect somewhere between low to mid single-digit growth in our US business overall. Maybe service could grow marginally better than that, but something in that range.
If I think about the different business segments we serve, we're probably expecting the lab stuff to do a little bit better than the industrial stuff in the US market, with the exception of our product inspection business. I think we have actually quite good hopes for those products, from an industrial perspective in the US.
Operator
Daniel Brennan, Morgan Stanley.
- Analyst
Did you provide your bookings growth overall? Am I reading it? If you did, I apologize. Could you give us that?
- EVP
Sure. We had better order growth than we did sales growth by about 2%. And I did mention earlier in the call that the Chinese number was quite a bit better in the fourth quarter.
January was a little bit more difficult to read, it wasn't as strong of a number, but it is tough to judge. I think for some of you who we've talked to lately, our view on Q1 in China is, you' got to get to the end of the quarter to really see where the trend is.
This funny impact of the Chinese New Year, and sometimes how the government treats it differently, makes it hard to compare to the month of January and February individually. Our view would be by the end of March we'll have a better read on the Chinese market.
At least what we saw in the fourth quarter pointed to a turnaround. They finished with good order growth, more backlog. January it is tough to conclude on.
- Analyst
And how about as it relates to the US in January, Bill, given the weak numbers so far? Did you see any impact in your business thus far?
- EVP
You mean the weak PMI numbers?
- Analyst
Yes.
- EVP
We actually had pretty good start to the year, but I want to preface that by saying we also went live on Blue Ocean, as you know, in the fourth quarter. How much of that could be some push-out as a result of that, it's tough for me to judge.
Dan, I also would caution everybody on the month of January, I don't know about for all of our Peer Companies, but certainly for us, it's not a great data point. It's by far the smallest month of the year.
And so therefore one order or two orders in a region can make the difference. I think -- yes, I know for example, our China number, we have a big comp in China because of one order in January of last year.
- Analyst
And then a couple of quick ones. Within China, can you give us some color on the core industrial business in China? You are maintaining your outlook as pacing through China in the year, but how does core industrial look specifically? How did it do in the quarter? Any color on that or the outlook for 2014?
- EVP
Sure, Mary is pulling together some sales numbers. I just know by heart that core industrial order entry growth was positive. I think it was about mid single-digit in the fourth quarter. The actual sales number was down, let's call it low double-digit in the quarter.
I mentioned that we finished the year with, for China, a good increase in backlog. Almost all of that relates to the core industrial business. That is the longest cycle business that we have in China.
- Analyst
And maybe just one final on emerging markets outside of China. Obviously there's been a lot of volatility with currencies. Amongst your biggest emerging market countries can you give us some flavor there?
Are you seeing any impact from some of the unsettling trends? What is implicit in your 2014 guidance for EM ex China? Thanks a lot.
- CEO
Actually if I look at Q4, we had pretty good numbers in other emerging markets outside of China, like India, Southeast Asia, Brazil, Eastern Europe. They did all, actually, well for us.
The countries where there's a lot of potential like now, like Argentina and Turkey. In Argentina we go through a distributor.
In Turkey we have our own presence that is actually rather small. So our exposure there is not that significant. And as mentioned, Turkey is more a build up, so I think we are still going to do reasonable.
Brazil, we did actually well in Q4. I think we have a really, really strong team there, a good development. But obviously the market itself is challenged more.
The recent events bring more uncertainty for us, and that is never good for us. But overall, I think actually this other emerging markets will do quite reasonable for us in 2014.
Operator
Derik De Bruin, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
- Analyst
Good afternoon it is Rafael in for Derik and thank you for taking the questions. I may have missed this, but can you provide us with the local currency sales growth expectation by the various segments? And also your expectations in terms of price, volume and mix?
- EVP
Sure, so, maybe I get the last one out first. So we would expect net realized price increases in the range of 150 bps in 2014.
That is, I think, in some ways an ambitious target in the sense that we, at this point, see no reason that we could justify a mid-year price increase. So, achieving that through this January 1 increase requires good execution.
In terms of our expectations for how to break down that 3% to 4% guidance for the full-year 2014, we would see probably lab in that 3% to 5% range, product inspection maybe high single-digits, core industrial probably low single-digits and then food retailing probably low single-digits as well.
- Analyst
Okay, great, and another follow-up. On the prepared remarks, you were talking about the Shanghai free-trade zone, that pilot program. I was wondering if this could be a source of upside?
I was wondering if you could comment with regard to as to whether there are other competitors in your field and part of this pilot program? And how you see that unfolding in 2014 and into 2015? Thanks.
- EVP
I have seen the list of 20 companies and there was no direct competitor. There might have been one of the larger industrial guys that we might have some minor -- actually, I don't even think that. There's definitely not any of our direct competitors that are in that 20.
In terms of the benefits to us, we definitely are happy. This will be beneficial to us, but it will take some time. The program is just being rolled out. The government is laying out their processes, but we are already working on some of the business process side systems-wide to be ready for that.
We have figured out our legal entity structure. We are looking at our warehousing capabilities in the region.
I would say that beginning next year, and then through 2018, we ramp things up. That has a little bit to do with how we see moving business there around other tacks, holidays we enjoy in China, and our ability to, what is the right timing to do that.
But we think it can be a meaningfully beneficial thing. I think a comment we might have made to investors recently, but in general, I don't know if was on the last call or just in recent conversations is, one thing that we like about this free-trade zone is, we think this very much speaks to China trying to acquire more foreign direct investment. As you guys know, that has been dwindling off a little bit in China.
We were talking a little bit in our board meeting that US foreign direct investment now, there's higher foreign direct investment in the United States now than there is in China. These are the kind of activities.
I know it's financially attractive for us to invest in this Shanghai free-trade zone, as they expand it to a broader group, which is clearly the intentions, we think that these are the kind of positive signs they can do to help foreign direct investment. Maybe as a reminder, there were some things that China did a few years ago that went in the other direction, that maybe discouraged foreign direct investment in their efforts to try to manage some of the potential for bubbles in parts of their economy. I think that that took a while to have full effects, but maybe this will take now a while to have some positive effects on it.
Operator
Richard Eastman, Robert W. Baird & Company, Inc.
- Analyst
Bill, could you speak to -- we've face these credit issues in China for pretty much the balance of the year now. Is there any regional difference in credit conditions that you seen emerge? Olivier, you talked about some of these smaller second-tier cities, but is there any use of credit to drive investment and demand in those second-tier cities?
- EVP
I think what we talked about some of these businesses we exited, I think one of the principal examples we gave is, some of the second-, even really third- and fourth-tier cities where there were projects out there that, in effect, we used to get significant advance payments in these type of vehicle businesses. Now they were looking for five-year financing and stuff.
So some of the businesses that we have walked away from are related to regional-specific financing. So, if I look at how we view the overall situation from a credit point of view, we see it not deteriorating. Not that it's got better, but we don't see it deteriorating.
As an example, I think our DSO now has been stable recently, there. I think it is certainly there is parts of the market that have gotten tougher because of credit conditions, but we, in our discussions with the field guys, we don't view this as something that is getting incrementally worse right now.
- Analyst
So they are not using credit availability to reapportion investment into these consumer-facing industries in those markets versus getting even tighter on the infrastructure side? Or is that to tight to cut?
- EVP
Well, I think, I would tell you in some conversation that I would struggle to point to economic data. But certainly there are favored industries that the government is supporting more than others.
And that would be an impression that we have. I think that for our business, the majority of our core business is still people that are financing things themselves, whether they be multi-nationals or even the larger Chinese national companies.
- Analyst
Okay, and then a question about the services on the consumable side of the business. When you look at 2014, it sounds like some of your field resources are going into the service.
And I know that's been a Spinnaker focus for a while, as well, to try to improve the productivity on the service side. Can I think of services and consumables as a mid single-digit grower in 2014? Would that be a reasonable target?
- CEO
I would expect that service is growing above the group average. So in that sense, getting close to this mid single-digit, it did actually also quite well in 2013. I think that is very much a reflection of our strategy and the many initiatives that we have on that business.
This was -- yes, definitely true. Actually, if I look at 2013, we reached service and consumables together, to 29% of total. That shows we are moving in the right direction. I would expect in 2014 that this ratio will go up even again.
- Analyst
And is that -- when I look at the residual piece, then, basically the hardware, are we able to get our 1.5 point price on hardware?
- CEO
Sure, on average, that is true. Yes. What I would stress is, of course there are differences by different product lines. Retail, for example, is extremely difficult. Core industrial, I would say also. But when I look at lab and product inspection, we have very good pricing power. And so for these businesses I expect more than 150 bps and for retail and core industrial, less.
- Analyst
And is it fair to assume if you take the services consumable cut and then the hardware cut, that essentially in your guidance, or certainly at the 3% core growth rate, that you are basically thinking flat volume in hardware? Mid single-digit service consumables? And so any upside to the 3% to 4% guide is probably going to be more determined by the hardware market globally?
- CEO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay. So that is where the, I don't want to say risk, but that is where the upside would reside?
- CEO
Yes, part of it is also more volatile. It is the service is more stable and typically when we grow nicely, you are going to see that we might actually grow faster with products than with service. When the economy is weaker, service will outperform product. But over an economic cycle, I would expect service to do better than products.
- Analyst
Okay. And let me -- just one last question. When you were commenting in your comments about new products, is your TOC new product is portable? Is that a market niche that you were not in previously? Or were you in there with a bench-top product and this is portable? Or is that a new --
- CEO
No, our core is with TOC was really in line. And what we are offering here is now portable apps line instrument, actually. And the portable instrument allows you to move from one measurement point to another.
- Analyst
I understand.
- CEO
But it is not a lab product. It is not one that you measure in the lab, it is really at line.
- Analyst
I see. Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
Steve Willoughby, Cleveland Research.
- Analyst
Two things real quick. One, I was wondering given the little bit stronger growth in the lab business, was wondering if you could comment regarding how much of a budget flush you saw, if any. Maybe another way to ask it is the pacing through the quarter?
- EVP
They don't, and I'm not being sarcastic, they don't necessarily come with a red flag on them, saying this is a budget flush order. So it is a little bit -- you saw that the lab was good, so we think we had a reasonable budget flush period.
I think the product categories that might have benefited a little bit more than others were lab balances picked up at the end. We didn't see as much in AutoChem, some of the higher-end stuff than we might've hoped in that category. And I think it was most of the guys that finished a little stronger than expected were more in Europe than in the United States.
- Analyst
Okay. And then last thing is on the variable comp comments, where there wasn't variable comp this year, and you were expecting a variable comp next year. In 2013, when did it get to the point where you ended up not having the variable comp? I'm curious if during the fourth quarter there was some sort of benefit where you were accruing then all of a sudden you reversed that. How does that work?
- EVP
I think even since the beginning, after the first quarter when we saw the -- I believe we had a minus 2% sales growth in Q1. If I recall correctly, I think at that point already we started to get nervous in terms of how that might flow.
I may be now to digest some numbers here. I would say that maybe in the fourth quarter was probably the lowest amount we accrued, as opposed to being a straight line. But it's not so materially different.
Operator
Sung Ji Nam, Cantor Fitzgerald.
- Analyst
Two quick high-level questions here. Was wondering if you could, given you're seeing more stabilization in the developed markets, was wondering if you could provide more color in terms of where the biggest drivers of growth there? Is it more the leveraging the product replacement cycle? Expansion into adjacent markets? Or taking market share?
- CEO
Both, but the improved environment helps us mainly on the replacement business. The replacement business, I see it coming back to historical levels, as in weak economic environment, people were holding back on replacement.
So, that is the key driver for us expecting better growth. I would also see selective investments in the West in automation and higher-quality measurement points, and so on, that will benefit us.
- Analyst
Okay, and then last one, if you could talk about how important your tiered branding strategy is in China, as you are trying to expanded into the lab market? Or is it more relevant now for other emerging areas?
- CEO
I did not pick up the first part of the statement.
- Analyst
The tiered branding, the dual branding strategy.
- CEO
The dual branding, sorry. The dual brand strategy is very established for us in the West, particularly in the US.
In China, we are still investing and strengthening the dual brand. So for example, dual brand we will expand the dealer network in China. We had good development from that and we are going to continue to leverage that.
We really also want to penetrate markets that we would not be present with the Mettler Toledo brand with our direct approach. And so, it's very relevant in our strategy and core also in China.
Operator
Greg Halter, Great Lakes Review.
- Analyst
I thought I heard a figure thrown out about the service and consumable business. Was it mentioned that it is 29% of your total revenues? Or did I hear they're wrong? I looked for the year.
- CEO
Yes, for 2013 it was 29%.
- Analyst
And what kind of growth did it experience?
- CEO
5% growth for the year, and in the fourth quarter it was 4%.
- Analyst
And the one last one I have here is, can you provide the metrics for the share repurchase in the fourth quarter? Number of shares and the dollars spent?
- EVP
Sure, we repurchased 317,179 shares at an average price of $244.52 for a total amount expended of $77.556 million.
Operator
There are no further questions in the queue.
- Treasurer, IR
Thanks, Jay, and thanks, everyone, for joining the call. I know we won a little longer tonight but I think we answered everything. Of course if you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to give us a call. Take care, thanks.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.