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Operator
Hello and thank you for standing by. My name is Regina, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. fiscal 2025 fourth quarter and year-end conference call. (Operator Instructions)
I would now like to turn the conference over to Gary Maier, Vice President, Corporate Communications and Investor Relations at Motorcar Parts of America. Please go ahead.
Gary Maier - Vice President - Corporate Communications and Investor Relations
Thank you. Thank you, Regina, and thanks, everyone, for joining us for our call today. Before we begin and I turn the call over to Selwyn Joffe, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and David Lee, the Company's Chief Financial Officer, I'd like to remind everyone of the Safe Harbor statement included in today's press release.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a Safe Harbor for certain forward-looking statements including statements made during today's conference call. Such forward-looking statements are based on the company's current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the company.
There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the company will be those anticipated by Motorcar Parts of America. Actual results may differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond control of the company and are subject to change based upon various factors.
In particular, expectations about anticipated future growth and opportunities with customers may not be achieved. The company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a more detailed discussion of some of the risks and uncertainties of the business. I refer you to the various SEC filings.
With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Selwyn Joffe.
Selwyn Joffe - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Great. Thank you, Gary. I appreciate everyone joining us today. Before we go over our strong results and by the way, we're off to a strong start for this quarter, I'd like to first address tariffs. We have substantially mitigated the current tariffs with customer price increases and supply chain initiatives.
We are confident that all the current tariffs imposed as of today will be fully offset, notwithstanding some short-term timing differences. We believe these tariffs will provide our strategic competitive advantages going forward with strong market share growth opportunities.
We are certainly excited by our accomplishments for fiscal 2025. With net sales increasing 5.5% to a record $757 million and gross profit increasing 16.1% to a record $154 million. along with solid cash flow generation from operating activities of $45.5 million and net bank debt reduction of $32.6 million, all of which David will review shortly.
In addition, we repurchased 542,134 shares or $4.8 million at an average of $8.91 in fiscal 2025. And we anticipate further opportunities to enhance shareholder value through strong cash generation. Our team focus continues to be focused on continuous improvements and we were excited by the opportunities, notwithstanding the current challenges with regard to tariffs.
The non-discretionary nature of our product portfolio, coupled with a significant North American manufacturing footprint will continue to drive our long-term success. I should note that we have been focused on executing strategies designed to enhance our competitive edge long before the current events, including a focus on being less dependent on Chinese supply chain where the components of parts and providing industry-leading product fill rates.
As we noted in today's press release, Chinese suppliers today provide less than 25% of our products and components. And we continue to work to mitigate the impact of tariffs. I might add that our Mexican and Canadian products are USMCA compliant and currently free from tariffs. We look forward to further clarify about tariffs as we continue to focus on serving our customers and achieving our financial performance targets.
As I mentioned during our call last quarter, our hard parts business, led by rotating elliptical 50 year-plus flagship category continues to generate solid performance. The non-discretionary nature of our products, alternators and starters, for example, cannot be deferred. If non-discretionary products are broken, your car cannot be driven, which is particularly relevant in the current environment.
According to industry reports, the average age of US light vehicles has risen to 12.8 years, an increase of 2 months for the second consecutive year. Research indicates that vehicle registrations in 2024 surpassed 16 million for the first time since 2019, exceeding scrappage rates.
In addition, the number of vehicles on the road climbed to 289 million, remaining a favorable tailwind. We expect increased replacement opportunities for the life of vehicles particularly with consumers holding on to their cars for longer.
We are encouraged by the continued success of our second largest product category, break-laded applications, supported by our quality, customer service and capacity to meet demand. Our team is doing an exceptional job to further enhance market share, and we look forward to continued sales growth for this important non-discretionary product category.
As I've previously mentioned and as referenced in the exhibits to our earnings release, there are various factors relating to our financial performance that are non-cash and beyond our control, particularly the current sharply unfavorable noncash mark-to-market foreign exchange loss from Mexico lease liabilities and forward contracts for the year.
A strengthening dollar versus the peso results in large non-cash mark-to-market expenses, which we internally eliminate when evaluating our underlying results. We are continuing to look at opportunities to minimize these non-cash expenses, such as gains or losses related to foreign exchange, including funding our Mexican operations of pesos from our sales in Mexico.
As our sales in Mexico continue to grow, we have reduced our purchases of [Ford] peso contracts. We expect over time we will eliminate the need to purchase these contracts. We remain focused on sales growth, profitability and neutralizing working capital.
As I noted earlier, we expect our sales and profitability will continue to grow organically. We continue to leverage our strengths, particularly of these during these challenging times, offering our customers great products manufactured at state-of-the-art facilities, industry-leading SKU coverage and order fill rates supported by value-added merchandising and marketing support.
Our quality built brand is gaining market share within the professional installer market. This increasingly recognized brand includes brake-related products, such as calipers, pads and rotors. As volume increases for our hard parts business, we expect enhanced operating efficiency and margin improvement.
With regard to our heavy-duty business, we continue to leverage our reputation and industry position in this market, particularly with regard to supplying alternators and starters to our channel partners who are leaders in the heavy-duty aftermarket segment.
Our growth opportunities continue to gain momentum across multiple platforms, such as agriculture, Class 8 trucks, refrigeration, construction, material handling and transit motor coach. Our Dixie brand is also evolving as an important supplier to the duty rotating electrical market.
Our hard part sales in Mexico continue to gain momentum. As we experienced increased demand for our aftermarket products. The rate of growth in this market is exciting, and we are well positioned to utilize our footprint to meet the growing demand.
We are focused on increasing share in this region and continue to benefit in gross sales via relationships with US based retailers and warehouse distributors. Both are gaining a presence in this emerging market as our Mexican distributor.
With regard to our diagnostic business, we continue to experience great success with our JBT-1 Bench Top tester, and we remain focused on expansion to meet our customer needs. Additional service-related revenues expected as more testers are deployed, which includes repair software and database updates. These contributions will increase as the installed base matures. We also expect more opportunities outside North America as the business evolves.
In short, favorable long-term industry dynamics continue to bode well for the company, and we are extremely well positioned for sustainable top and bottom line growth. As I mentioned, the outlook is bright for non-discretionary aftermarket parts for the internal combustion engine market. and we are focused on leveraging our ability to offer a broad range of applications for all (inaudible) models with a newer or older vehicles.
Tariffs continue to cause uncertainty. Despite these challenges, we expect rational prices for our products from our customers, particularly in the face of these tariffs, and we remain committed to offering quality, non-discretionary products and being a reliable partner. This, combined with the exceptional value-added services, we'll continue to distinguish our organization.
Before I turn the call over to David to review our results in greater detail, let me summarize. From a sales perspective, we expect continued organic growth for our business, supported by the favorable tailwinds, which I previously mentioned.
Our commercial heavy-duty market continues to grow. Our brake-related business is gaining further traction, particularly by brake calipers. In addition, our sales in the Mexican market are growing nicely, and we expect this momentum will continue and expand throughout the region.
And finally, our diagnostic business is growing nicely, and we look forward to continued success. From a gross margin perspective, increasing market share gains, particularly for break-related products should enhance our gross margin targets. With continued operating efficiencies and supply chain cost reduction opportunities, we expect further margin growth.
Finally and most importantly, sales growth, gross margin improvement and an ongoing focus on neutralization working capital support our ability to further reduce debt, repurchase shares and take advantage of other opportunities to enhance shareholder value.
David Lee - Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Selwyn, and good morning, everyone. I encourage everyone to read the earnings press release issued this morning. as well as the 10-K that we filed later today. Let me reiterate key financial performance metrics for the full fiscal 2025 that we highlighted in this morning's news release and Selwyn mentioned earlier.
Net sales increased 5.5% to a record $757.4 million. Gross profit increased 16.1% to a record $153.8 million, generated cash from operating activities of $45.5 million, and reduced net bank debt by $32.6 million to $81.4 million. And we repurchased 542,134 shares for $4.8 million.
Net sales for the fiscal '25 fourth quarter increased 1.9% to $193.1 million from $189.5 million in the prior year. Gross profit for the fiscal '25 fourth quarter increased 10.6% to a fourth quarter record $38.5 million from $34.8 million a year earlier, impacted by $4.6 million or 2.4% for certain tariff costs pay for products sold before price increases were effective as highlighted in our earnings press release this morning.
I should mention that gross profit in the quarter was also impacted by non-cash expenses. The non-cash expenses reflect core and finished good premium amortization and revaluation of cores on customer shelves, which are unique to certain of our products and required by GAAP. The total for these non-cash expenses in the quarter was approximately $3.2 million or a 1.7% impact to gross margin.
Gross margin for the fiscal '25 fourth quarter was 19.9% and compared with 18.4% a year earlier. Aside from higher sales volume, particularly from certain of our newer product offerings, which supports increased absorption of costs, we're also focused on other initiatives to enhance gross margins.
Operating expenses were $22.2 million compared with $22.6 million last year, which benefited from a $3.1 million non-cash mark-to-market foreign exchange gain compared with a $1.2 million non-cash mark-to-market foreign exchange gain in the prior year.
Interest expense for the fiscal fourth quarter decreased by $2.1 million to $12.5 million from $14.6 million a year ago, impacted by lower average outstanding balances under the company's credit facility and lower interest rates.
For the fourth quarter, income tax expense was $1.9 million compared with a $1.1 million income tax benefit for the prior year. The effective tax rate for the fiscal fourth quarter was due in part to the inability to recognize the benefit of losses at specific jurisdictions.
However, we expect these losses will be utilized against future profits, which will benefit future tax rates. Obviously, there are various factors impacting the tax effect. Net loss for the fiscal fourth quarter was $722,000 or $0.04 per share, reflecting the impact of $4.6 million or $0.24 per share pre-tax for tariff costs that were explained earlier in my gross profit discussion.
Net loss was also impacted by certain non-cash items of $2.6 million or $0.14 per share as detailed in exhibit 1. Net income for the prior year was $1.3 million, including the impact of non-cash expenses and cash expenses as detailed in exhibit 1.
As previously explained, higher sales volumes and operating efficiencies will further improve results. EBITDA for the fiscal fourth quarter was $16.3 million, reflecting the $3.5 million impact of non-cash expenses and $4.8 million of one-time cash expenses detailed on exhibit 5 of this morning's earnings press release. EBITDA before the impact of noncash expenses and onetime cash expenses mentioned above, was $24.6 million for the fourth quarter.
Now let me discuss the 12 month results. Net sales for fiscal '25 increased 5.5% to a record $757.4 million from $717.7 million a year ago. Gross profit for fiscal '25 increased 16.1% to a record $153.8 million from $132.6 million a year earlier.
Gross margin for fiscal '25 increased by 1.8-percentage-points to 20.3% compared with 18.5% a year earlier. Gross margin for fiscal '25 was impacted by $13.5 million or 1.8% of non-cash expenses and $5.9 million or 0.8% of one-time cash expenses primarily for certain tariff costs paid for products sold before price increases were effective as detailed in exhibit 4 in this morning's earnings press release.
Net loss for fiscal '25 was $19.5 million or $0.99 per share, primarily due to the impact of non-cash expense of $25 million or $1.27 per share and one-time cash expenses of $6.9 million or $0.35 per share as detailed in exhibit 2 in this morning's earnings press release.
Net loss for the prior year period was $49.2 million or $2.51 per share, including the impact of non-cash expenses of $50.3 million or $2.56 per share and cash expenses of $7 million or $0.36 per share as detailed in exhibit 2.
EBITDA for fiscal '25 was $50.3 million. EBITDA was impacted by $33.4 million of non-cash expenses as well as $9.2 million in one-time cash expenses, including $4.6 million for certain tariff costs paid for products before price increases were affected and $4.6 million for transition and severance costs related to the closure of our Torrance warehouse detailed in exhibit 5 of this morning's earnings press release. EBITDA before the impact of non-cash and cash expenses mentioned above, was $92.8 million for the current period.
Now let me move on to cash flow and key corporate items. The company generated cash of approximately $45.5 million in operating activities during fiscal '25. We continue to focus on increasing operating profit and gross margin and generating positive cash flow supported by organic growth from customer demand and operating efficiencies from our global footprint expansion.
In addition to our goal of generating increased operating profits, we expect further opportunities to neutralize working capital supported by customer product demand planning, enhanced inventory management, and extend our vendor payment terms.
Net bank debt decreased by $32.6 million during fiscal '25 to $81.4 million from $114 million. Our liquidity remains very strong with total cash and availability of approximately $144.6 million. I should mention that for every 1 point reduction in interest rates, interest expense for accounts receivable discount programs offered by customers, it is reduced by approximately $6 million.
Now let me address our outlook. As stated in our news release this morning, we expect net sales for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, to be between $780 million and $800 million, representing between 3% and 5.6% year-over-year growth.
Operating income is expected to be between $86 million and $91 million, representing between 4.3% and 10.4% year-over-year growth. We estimate depreciation and amortization will be approximately $11 million. These estimates do not include certain non-cash items and one-time expenses and exclude the impact of tariffs recently enacted due to the uncertainty and continuing changes.
For further explanation on the reconciliation of items that impact results and non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to exhibits 1 through 5 in this morning's earnings press release. I would now like to open the line for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Derek Soderberg, Cantor Fitzgerald.
Derek Soderberg - Analyst
Yeah, hey guys, thanks for taking the questions. So Selwyn, you mentioned tariffs increasing strategic competitive advantage. Can you just expand on how you see tariffs potentially helping out on market share? Are you already having those conversations with customers? And what do you think specifically positions you guys better to gain share in the sort of global tariff environment? And then I've got a follow-up.
Selwyn Joffe - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, I think, Derek, I mean great to hear from you. I mean that's just a question that we're going to delay answering for a period of time. But we have adjusted our footprint way in advance of the tariffs to be less dependent on China.
And we continue to focus on that with lots more opportunity to come. I think I mentioned to you less than 25% of our imports -- of our product comes from imported from China. And so just inherently, we're ahead of the game.
I think the other thing that's really important to understand is we ship direct from our factories. And so when it comes to tariffs and cash flow from tariffs, we only pay tariffs when we sell the product. And obviously, once the price increases and these initiatives kick in, that's cash neutral.
I believe that the majority of our competitors house their inventory in the United States and are going to need to replenish inventory with tariff goods. So the cash alignment will be far greater than ours.
Derek Soderberg - Analyst
Got it. That makes sense. And then as my follow-up, David. Just wondering around the customer pricing, wondering how that's going to impact gross margin. You guys have been expanding margin pretty nicely here.
I think fiscal '25 adjusted gross margin was around 22.5%. With the addition of tariffs and those increases, do you think you can grow off that for fiscal '26? Thanks.
David Lee - Chief Financial Officer
That's a good question. So if we just look at tariffs, if you increase the numerator and denominator, the gross margin will be slightly negative be impacted. However, all our initiatives to expand gross margin and increase that margin percentage should offset that impact.
Derek Soderberg - Analyst
That's helpful. Thanks guys.
Selwyn Joffe - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Thanks Derek.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Carolina Jolly, Gabelli.
Carolina Jolly - Analyst
Good morning. Thank you for taking my question.
Selwyn Joffe - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Hi Carolyn.
Carolina Jolly - Analyst
So I was hoping for some clarification on the tariff. I guess, what we saw in the quarter a good representation of what we should be expecting? Or are the tariffs moving around so much that it's hard to really kind of project any certain impact at this point?
Selwyn Joffe - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
I think the timing impact is unpredictable. We will see a little more of it. And certainly, it will disappear soon. So as these price increases and initiatives can. It's a little uncertain right now is the exact timing and what happens with tariffs. So we can't give you exact guidance on where that's going to go yet.
Carolina Jolly - Analyst
Great. And then also another clarification. The price increases that you talked about, are those price increases that you've already enacted or expected going forward?
Selwyn Joffe - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
We have accomplished almost 100% of our price increases have been accepted.
Carolina Jolly - Analyst
Perfect, thanks. And then last question, just looking at the guidance, I do believe it looks like you're expecting some margin expansion next to the fiscal year. Can you just elaborate on some of the catalyst behind that?
David Lee - Chief Financial Officer
So all the initiatives that we're focused on in lowering cost per unit and increasing sales per unit. So we're constantly focused on reducing our costs.
Selwyn Joffe - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Our capacity absorption.
David Lee - Chief Financial Officer
With more volume, yes.
Selwyn Joffe - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
So our momentum right now is quite strong. So I mean, the natural organic one is overhead absorption, but we've got a number of operating initiatives as well that continue.
Carolina Jolly - Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
And that will conclude our question-and-answer session. I will turn the call back over to Selwyn Joffe for any closing remarks.
Selwyn Joffe - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Thank you so much. Well, in summary, as you can tell, we remain bullish about our outlook. We remain laser-focused on further efficiencies, as we just discussed, and fully benefiting from a not easily duplicated global platform to meet demand for our non-discretionary products, as well as from our diagnostic testing capabilities.
We continue to leverage our expertise in solid customer and supplier partnerships. This includes our supply chain vendor finance program that benefits our suppliers. Our liquidity is very strong, and we had resources capacity and capability to further enhance shareholder value.
In closing, I must recognize the contributions of all of our team members who are continuously focused and providing the highest level of service. We are all committed to being the industry leader for parts and solutions that move our world today and tomorrow.
We also appreciate the continued support of our shareholders and thank everyone again for joining us for the call. We look forward to speaking with you when we host our fiscal 2026 first quarter call in August and at various investor conferences, including tomorrow and future meetings -- Wednesday, sorry, not to tomorrow. Thank you. I'm a day ahead.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that will conclude our call. Thank you all for joining, and you may now disconnect.