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Operator
Dear ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the MorphoSys Year-End Results Conference call. (Operator Instructions) May I now hand you over to Alexandra Goller, who will lead you through this conference. Please go ahead, madam.
Alexandra Goller
Good afternoon, good morning, and welcome to our full year results conference call and webcast. My name is Alexandra Goller, Associate Director, Corporate Communications and Investor Relations at Morphosys. With me on the call today are Simon Moroney, our CEO; Jens Holstein, our CFO; and Malte Peters, our CDO. Before we start, I would like to remind you that during this conference call, we will present and discuss certain forward-looking statements concerning the development of Morphosys core technologies, the progress of its current research and development programs and the initiation of additional programs. Should actual conditions differ from the company's assumptions, actual results and actions may differ from those anticipated. You are, therefore, cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.
Simon will start with a very brief overview of the highlights of 2017, and will then hand over to Martin, who will present the most recent data from our L-MIND trial with MOR208 as well as the progress we have made with our other proprietary programs during the reporting year. Simon will then comment on the progress of our Partnered Discovery segment. After that, Jens will review the financial results for 2017, and present our new financial guidance for 2018, before handing back to Simon for the operational outlook of -- for 2018. The presentation will last about 30 minutes. After the presentation, we will all be available for your questions. You will find a slide deck on our corporate website. I would now like to hand over to Simon Moroney.
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
Thanks, Alex. And also from me, a warm welcome to our financial results call for 2017. It's a real pleasure to wrap up what was a great year for Morphosys. The year 2017 was marked by a number of events that highlighted our maturing product pipeline and progress towards our goal of becoming a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company. The pipeline progress was complemented by excellent financial performance. We upgraded revenue and EBIT guidance during the year, and finished well in line with the new estimates.
During the call, we'll recap some of the highlights of 2017, focusing on the most advanced programs including Tremfya, MOR208 and MOR106. But this morning, we also published an update on MOR208 that was encouraging from both clinical and regulatory perspectives, and we'd like to start with that.
As a reminder, MOR208 is our investigational Fc-enhanced CD19 antibody, the most advanced of our in-house programs. Center-stage is our Phase II open-label L-MIND study of MOR208 plus lenalidomide in relapsed or refractory DLBCL. The interim data from L-MIND last year formed the basis of the Breakthrough Therapy designation we were awarded by the FDA in October. The trial is in patients who've been treated with 1 to 3 prior regimens and who are ineligible for high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation. This is an area of very high unmet medical need.
We're excited to provide an update from this trial. And for that, I'll hand over now to Malte, who will explain the data in detail to you. Malte will also review the progress made in the other 2 most advanced proprietary programs, namely MOR208 and MOR106.
Malte Peters - Chief Development Officer and Member of Management Board
Thank you, Simon, and also a warm welcome from my side. We are indeed excited about our MOR208 program. L-MIND is a single-arm uncontrolled study in which we combine MOR208 with lenalidomide. The trial has enrolled patients who received 1 to 3 prior therapies with at least 1 CD20 regimen and who were not eligible for either high-dose chemotherapy or autologous stem cell transplantation.
On Slide 9, you see that enrollment of all 81 patients required by the study protocol is now complete. The latest data at the time of data cut-off on December 12, 2017, which we reported this morning are based on 68 patients who were eligible for efficacy assessment by the investigators. We performed this data cut-off for a meeting with the FDA on the program, which took place earlier this year.
The characteristics of patients enrolled in the study are shown on this slide. The median age of patients was 72 years, and patients had received a median of 2 prior lines of treatment before they were enrolled into our trial.
Almost half of the patients were staged Ann Arbor grade III to IV, which means that they had advanced disease with spreading to multiple lymph nodes. 37% of patients were refractory to rituximab and 40% of patients were refractory to the previous line of therapy.
So overall, these are patients in very poor condition. They're not able to receive aggressive or toxic treatments such as high-dose chemotherapy or autologous stem cell transplantation, and they are, therefore, also unlikely to be eligible for CAR-T therapy.
Slide 10 shows the preliminary efficacy data. The objective response rate is currently at 49%. The complete response rate is 31%. Partial responses are seen in 18% of patients. For the 68 patients eligible for efficacy assessment, the median progression-free survival has not been reached yet, and the PFS rate at 12-month is 50.4%. This means that after 1 year, approximately half of all patients do not show a progression of disease.
In the past, we have received some questions regarding the PFS curve. So let me elaborate a little bit about it. If you look at the confidence interval as depicted by the grayish color in the ASH poster, and compare it with today's presentation, you can appreciate that the confidence interval is narrowing, indicating an increased maturity of the data.
We are pleased about the fact that the new data cut-off confirms and corroborates the data which were presented at ASH end of last year. In summary, the data demonstrates a high response rate and a long progression-free survival in the difficult-to-treat patient population.
This is also underscored when you look at the next slide. Slide 11 displays a so-called swimmers plot. Each line represents 1 individual patient. The arrowheads at the end indicate that the patient at the time of the data cut-off is still on treatment. Patients stay on treatment for an extended period of time. Specifically, 29 out of 33 patients with a response, that amounts to 88%, are ongoing. 20 of whom have an ongoing complete response. The mean time to response was short with 1.8 months, and the mean time to experience a complete response was 3.6 months.
You can see that a substantial number of patients stay on treatment for much longer than 1 year, and some patients as long as around 20 months. You can also see that we have a observed long-term responses in patients with primary refractory disease, which is very encouraging as these patients are typically very difficult to treat.
The median time of observation was 8.3 months, which is a reasonably long period of time and indicates once more that the data are maturing. Therefore, in summary, it is important to note that patients stay on treatment for a long time that either respond and stay in remission or show at least sustained disease.
On Slide 12, we show the updated safety data. This data show that MOR208 is well tolerated in combination with lenalidomide in the L-MIND study. With regard to safety, we see consistent results compared to the data we reported at ASH 2017. No unexpected toxicities were observed for the treatment combination and no infusion-related reactions were reported for MOR208.
The most frequent adverse event was a toxicity grading of 3 or higher, where hematological toxicities such as neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or febrile neutropenia as well as pneumonia observed in 36%, 12%, 7% and 7% of patients, respectively.
We consider these favorable safety findings as important, in particular in the light of the elderly and frail patient population in whom toxicities are not well tolerated. We are also quite encouraged about the safety data of MOR208 when put into perspective with clinical data from other experimental treatments in this patient population.
Having said that, please remember that there are always limitations when one compares data across different clinical trials. Overall, we are pleased with the data we have seen so far. As said before, the trial is fully enrolled since November, and we look forward to continuing the analysis of maturing data from this trial.
On Slide 13, you'll see the current clinical development plan. Another important aspect of the L-MIND study is how it fits into our regulatory strategy. In particular, you need to understand how this trial could support a potential regulatory approval for MOR208. Supported by the Breakthrough Therapy designation that Simon mentioned, we have had very good interactions with the FDA, including a very productive meeting recently.
At this time, we are hoping to be able to submit data from the current L-MIND trial to the FDA as a basis for regulatory approval. Our goal is to achieve an accelerated approval based primarily on the L-MIND study. Apart from L-MIND, we are currently investigating MOR208 in the same patient population in our Phase III B-MIND trial. This is a head-to-head study investigating the efficacy of MOR208 plus bendamustine versus rituximab plus bendamustine. Rituximab plus bendamustine is one of the most commonly used regimen in the relapsed refractory DLBCL setting. The primary endpoint of this study is progression-free survival, and the design of this trial could support registration of MOR208.
The safety run-in part of the trial was completed in June 2017, and the Independent Data Monitoring Committee supported the continuation of the trial as per protocol and the transition into its pivotal Phase III part.
B-MIND is planned to enroll 330 adult patients worldwide, and we are making excellent progress and are on track with respect to enrollment. Based on support from investigators and cooperative groups in the U.S. and Europe, we are also currently developing plans to test MOR208 in front-line DLBCL, as well as in other B-cell malignancies such as indolent lymphoma. This planning phase is currently ongoing, and we expect to share some news about this activity in the second half of this year.
We are also evaluating MOR208 in our Phase II COSMOS trial in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma. This exploratory trial is designed to evaluate the safety of MOR208 in combination with either idelalisib or venetoclax.
The study enrolls patients for whom prior therapy with the BTK inhibitor such as ibrutinib, was either unsuccessful or not tolerated. We plan to present the preliminary analysis of this study later this year at scientific meetings.
Let's turn to Slide 14 and switch to MOR202, our proprietary anti-CD38 antibody currently in development for the treatment of multiple myeloma. In 2017, we made significant progress with MOR202. We presented data at the ASCO meeting in June 2017 from our Phase I/IIa study of MOR202 with low-dose dexamethasone, either alone or in combination with pomalidomide or lenalidomide. In the interim analysis, we saw efficacy with long duration of responses of up to 19 months. Very importantly, we saw a safety profile with just 6% of patients showing infusion-related reactions, all of them were of grades 1 and 2 only.
This results in a duration of the infusion of about 2 hours, and we have already tested considerably short infusion times of 30 minutes in our current study, which suggests a very convenient application for patients. In November of last year, we entered a partnering deal with a Chinese company, I-Mab Biopharma, for MOR202. Under the terms of the license agreement, we have received an upfront payment of 12 -- USD 20 million, and we are eligible to receive milestone payment of up to USD 100 million as well as tiered, double-digit royalties on potential future sales.
We are looking forward to supporting I-Mab in the further development of MOR202, and we expect them to start clinical trials later this year. In I-Mab, we believe we found an ideal partner for the future development of MOR202 in China. The Head of R&D was centrally involved in the development of daratumumab in China, so we feel that the I-Mab leadership team has the ideal experience to develop MOR202 in this -- in that territory.
Recent data suggests that CD38 may function as a mechanism of resistance in non-small cell lung cancer patients who have become resistant to treatment with immuno-oncology compounds like nivolumab or pembrolizumab. To test this hypothesis, we are gearing up to start a small, exploratory single-seeking trial in the patient population later this year. We will add MOR202 to an immuno-oncology compound like nivolumab in patients who have become resistant to [indiscernible]. In case this combination will show signs of efficacy this will present an upside potential for MOR202.
Let's move to Slide 15. The next compound from our Proprietary Development segment we have seen great progress with MOR106 our IL-17C antibody which we co-developed with Galapagos. Last year we completed a Phase I study in healthy volunteer and patients suffering from atopic dermatitis. This is an area of major unmet medical needs which we expect to be transformed by biologic therapy in the way other indiscernible indications such as [Serizen] has been transformed in the last 2 decades. MOR106 is the first publicly disclosed antibody against IL-17C in clinical trials, and we believe to have discovered a unique mode of action which is completely independent from those of other members of the anti-IL-17 cytokine family.
Data from the Phase I trial were reported in September of last year and at the AAG 2018 Meeting in San Diego 3 weeks ago. The data indicated that MOR106 was generally well tolerated in the study. In addition, we observed first signs of clinical activity in reducing the signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis. At the highest dose level, 5 out of 6 patients reached an improvement of at least 50% of their atopic dermatitis symptoms, the so-called EASI-50 score, after 4 weekly infusions of the antibody.
We also observed that the effect of the antibody was durable up to 3 months after the last treatment. This early evidence of clinical activity is very encouraging to us and supports proceeding into a Phase II clinical development. MOR106 has the potential to become first in a completely new treatment class based on the therapeutic target. With this, I would like to hand back to Simon.
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
Thanks, Malte. I'll turn now to Slide 16 and the highlights of our Partnered Discovery segment. Overall, the segment continued to grow in number and also maturity as programs move into later stages of development. We're very proud of all of our long-standing collaborations which have produced so many programs based on our technology.
There are too many programs to speak about here, so I'll focus in on just one highlight. The most important event in this segment in 2017 was the approval of Janssen's Tremfya and its subsequent market launch. Tremfya, the tradename for the anti-IL-23 P19 subunit antibody guselkumab is the first product based on our technology to have received regulatory approval.
Janssen received FDA approval for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in the U.S. in July 2017, and later in the year also for Europe and Canada. Tremfya shows excellent efficacy and also long-term activity as Janssen reported recently. Moreover, the antibody is very convenient for patients being self-administered subcutaneously once every 8 weeks.
For the first time in our history, we're receiving royalty revenues on sales of a product made using our technology. Based on Janssen's announced plans to develop Tremfya more broadly in psoriasis as well as in psoriatic arthritis and Crohn’s disease, we are optimistic that it could become a very large and successful drug.
Slide 17 gives you an up-to-date snapshot of our clinical pipeline. As you can see, Tremfya is just one of many programs. One of our strengths as an organization is the breadth and depth of that pipeline. We see a number of programs which we believe have the potential to transform the treatment of the diseases that they address. Overall, our pipeline comprised a record high of 114 programs at year-end 2017, 28 of which were in clinical development and with the first product launched.
While the dark blue bars on the chart refers to our Partnered Discovery segment, the golden ones refer to our proprietary programs. 5 out of the 28 clinical programs or around about 20% from our Proprietary Development segment. That completes the operational review. I'll now hand over to Jens for his wrap up of the financials.
Jens H. Holstein - CFO and Member of Management Board
Thank you, Simon. Ladies and gentlemen, also from my side, a warm welcome to all of you and thanks for your interest in the company. 2017 was another very successful year for Morphosys. We, again, achieved our financial goals, and most importantly, our share price increased by approximately 57% due to the positive progress of our development efforts.
Just to remind you, we introduced our guidance in March last year, and increased our financial goals end of November 2017 based on the MOR202 license agreement with I-Mab. Group revenues in 2017 came in at EUR 66.8 million, a touch above the updated guidance which ranged from EUR 63 million to EUR 66 million.
Our Proprietary R&D expenses amounted to EUR 99.1 million and were also in line with the guided corridor of EUR 96 million to EUR 100 million. EBIT reached minus EUR 67.6 million, and thus we delivered also EBIT fully in line with our guidance of minus EUR 66 million to minus EUR 71 million.
Please move on with me to Slide 20 that illustrates our P&L statement. And as said before, group revenues amounted to EUR 66.8 million compared to EUR 49.7 million in 2016. The increase is mainly driven by the upfront payment of USD 20 million or EUR 16.8 million for the license agreement for MOR202 paid by I-Mab Biopharma. Thus, revenues in 2017 increased by approximately 34% over the previous year.
Revenues include royalties on net sales of Tremfya amounting to EUR 1.9 million for Q3 and Q4 of 2017. Following FDA approval in mid-July 2017, Tremfya was launched in the U.S. in Q3 2017. Approvals were are also granted in Europe and Canada in November 2017, followed by launches in the respective territories. Due to currency effects, the Tremfya royalty revenue was negatively impacted by EUR 0.2 million.
Operating expenses for the group came in at EUR 133.8 million, exceeding last year's number of 22%. This increase was planned and results from our intensified investments in our proprietary clinical compounds, particularly the clinical development with our most advanced clinical compound MOR208 in 2017 in selected blood cancer indications resulted in an increase of our R&D spending. Total R&D expenses rose by 22% to EUR 116.8 million versus EUR 95.7 million in 2016.
General and administrative expenses rose by 21% to EUR 17 million versus EUR 14.1 million in 2016. Earnings before interest and taxes came in at minus EUR 67.6 million compared to an EBIT of minus EUR 59.9 million in 2016.
In 2017, the consolidated net result amounted to minus EUR 69.8 million after minus EUR 60.4 million in 2016. This translated to earnings per share of minus EUR 2.41 in 2017 compared to minus EUR 2.28 for 2016.
Let's move to the segment reporting on Page 21 of the presentation. In our Proprietary Development segment, we focused on the research and clinical development of our own drug candidates in the field of cancer and inflammation. In 2017, this segment recorded revenues of EUR 17.6 million. For 2016, we had reported EUR 0.6 million. The increase results from the aforementioned upfront payment by I-Mab Biopharma for the MOR202 license agreement for China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. Expenses for Proprietary R&D, including technology development, rose by 26% to EUR 99.1 million. Consequently, the EBIT came in at minus EUR 81.3 million compared to minus EUR 77.6 million in 2016.
In the Partnered Discovery segment, we apply our proprietary technology to discover new antibodies for third parties. We benefit from our partner's development advancements through R&D-funding license fees, success-based milestone payments and royalties. In 2017, the revenues were EUR 49.2 million compared to EUR 49.1 million for 2016. Segment revenues comprised EUR 41.9 million in funded research and license fees and EUR 7.3 million in success-based payments. EBIT in the Partnered Discovery segment of EUR 30.2 million came in slightly below previous year's level of EUR 31 million.
Let's now move on to the balance sheet on Slide 22. As of December 31, 2017, we recorded total assets of EUR 415.4 million. This represents a reduction of EUR 48.2 million compared to the end of the previous year. At year-end 2017, we had a cash position of EUR 312.2 million compared to EUR 359.5 million as of December 31, 2016. Please remember that our total liquidity position is reported under various positions on our balance sheet: So cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale financial assets, bonds available for sale and current and noncurrent financial assets classified as loans and receivables.
And now coming to the financial guidance for 2018, before I will pass back to Simon for the strategic and operational outlook. 2018 will be the first year where royalties will represent the lion's share of our income. After the market approval of Tremfya last year, we were pleased to start collecting first royalties on Tremfya in Q3 2017. For 2018, we expect growing royalty stream from Tremfya.
Thus, 2018 would be a very important year in our history where we continue to transition towards a company with an income statement that generates revenues from products, rather than services. Initially, however, our royalty income will not fully compensate for the revenues from the former Novartis collaboration. But those royalties have the potential to grow year-over-year, and we expect them to outgrow the Novartis contract in the years ahead.
At the same time, our most advanced proprietary compound, MOR208, has entered the final stage of clinical development. With MOR208, we're starting to transition into the phase of becoming a fully integrated commercial biopharmaceutical company. In 2018, we expect to generate group revenues from EUR 20 million to EUR 25 million. Assumption of those revenues include royalties from Tremfya sales in the range of EUR 12 million to EUR 17 million based on constant U.S. currency exchange rate. Just to be very clear, our guidance does not include revenues from potential future partnerships, licensing agreements and milestone payments for MOR103 that could occur in the course of 2018, effects from potential in-licensing or co-development deals for new development candidates are not included in the guidance either.
This is important to understand as partnering deals would very likely have a significant positive impact on our financial results. As a reminder, our revenue guidance no longer includes revenues from the Novartis collaboration as the contract ended in November 2017.
R&D expenses for proprietary drug development in 2017 are anticipated in -- for -- no, sorry, for -- in 2018 are anticipated in the corridor of EUR 95 million to EUR 105 million. We also intend to invest significantly in setting up a commercial structure. Therefore, SG&A expenses will grow mainly because -- by our plans for commercialization. As a consequence, we expect earnings before interest and taxes of minus EUR 110 million to minus EUR 120 million.
Finally, I would like to say that we're very excited about the company's prospects, and that we are confident in successfully executing the task in front of us. Before I conclude my section now, I would like to take the opportunity to let you know that Anke Linnartz, our Head of Investor Relations will leave the company. We would like to thank Anke for her contributions. Her team led by Alex Goller who was on the call already, and Jochen Orlowski have done a tremendous job in the recent years and will continue to manage Corporate Communications and Investor Relations with support from our former Head of Investor Relations, Dr. Claudia Gutjahr-Löser. Claudia will spend a few days to a week with us until a permanent replacement for Anke as Head of Investor Relations is in place, and will represent MorphoSys on conferences and road shows, specifically in the U.S., where her scientific background is very well known to us. After around a year and a bit, we welcome Claudia back to support the MorphoSys team. With this, I would like to end my part and hand back to Simon.
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
Thanks, Jens. And to conclude, Slide 25, I'll summarize what operational progress you should expect from us throughout the year 2018, looking at each program in turn. First, MOR208. This will be our top priority in 2018. We'll continue the analysis of maturing data from the 81 patients enrolled in the L-MIND study and continue the ongoing discussion with the FDA regarding an expedited regulatory submission. Overall, our strategy for MOR208 is; first, to secure regulatory approval in relapsed refractory DLBCL as soon as possible. We plan to discuss a rolling BLA submission with the FDA, which is possible for programs with Breakthrough Therapy designation, such as MOR208.
We intend to build commercial capabilities in connection with the potential future approval of MOR208, and this process is ongoing. Our preferred option at this stage is to retain either sole or co-promotion rights in the U.S. and to partner elsewhere in order to execute our commercial strategy. At this stage, we're working under the assumption that we will need to be ready to commercialize MOR208 starting in the first half of 2020.
MOR208 also has potential in other lines of DLBCL treatment and in other B-cell malignancies. We're, therefore, evaluating additional trials with the goal of growing a potential MOR208 franchise and making this promising agent available to as many patients as possible. A minor point perhaps, but we expect to have an approved INN name for MOR208 within the next few months.
For B-MIND, we will continue the current pivotal Phase III part of the trial evaluating MOR208 plus bendamustine, this is rituximab plus bendamustine in relapse refractory DLBCL. Regarding our Cosmos trial with MOR208 plus bendamustine versus rituximab plus bendamustine in relapse refractory DLBCL. Regarding our COSMOS trial with MOR208 plus idelalisib or venetoclax in CLL and SLL. We intend to complete recruitment of the study during this year and to present data at appropriate medical conferences during the year.
Turning to MOR202. We expect to complete the Phase I/IIa dose escalation trial in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma, and to report data at an appropriate medical conference later this year. Further, we expect I-Mab Biopharma to start the clinical development of MOR202 in multiple myeloma in China by the end of the year. We will continue to evaluate potential partnerships to develop MOR202 with multiple myeloma for other territories. In the event that we are unable to find a partner for MOR202, we do not anticipate that we will continue to develop MOR202 in multiple myeloma in light of the competition in that indication.
Separately, we plan to evaluate MOR202 in the solid tumor setting. As mentioned by Malte, this is based on preclinical findings with CD38 antibodies in solid cancers. We intend to commence a Phase I/II clinical trial of MOR202 in non-small cell lung cancer during the course of this year. For MOR106, we expect to start a Phase II trial in atopic dermatitis together with our partner Galapagos in the second quarter of this year.
For MOR103, also known as GSK3196165, a HuCAL antibody outlicensed to GSK, a Phase IIb study of MOR103 in moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis has been completed according to clinicaltrials.gov, and we expect data from this study this year. We also expect GSK to report data from a Phase IIa study of MOR103 in inflammatory hand osteoarthritis, which was also completed in late 2017. For our lanthipeptide MOR107, the Phase I study in healthy volunteers was completed in 2017. Based on initial anti-tumor data observed in preclinical studies, we'll continue looking at MOR107 with a focus on oncology to inform a decision regarding potential further clinical testing.
On Slide 26 and turning to our Partnered Discovery segment. Up to 31 different clinical trials being run by our partners are due for primary completion this year. As always, we have no control over what our partners communicate, but there is, obviously, the potential for a lot of data relevant to our pipeline. Here, we'll highlight just 2 programs with expected news flow in 2018. Janssen is currently investigating Tremfya, guselkumab in Phase III trials in psoriasis and of psoriatic arthritis and plans to develop the product in Crohn’s disease.
Several Phase III trials in psoriasis are scheduled for primary completion in 2018, including a very interesting head-to-head study comparing Tremfya to secukinumab, Cosentyx in plaque psoriasis. Janssen also plans to start a new Phase III trial with Tremfya in pediatric participants suffering from plaque psoriasis.
For gantenerumab, we expect Roche to initiate a new pivotal Phase III program in patients with prodromal and mild Alzheimer's disease. Roche plans to initiate 2 new Phase III studies called GRADUATE 1 and GRADUATE 2 later this year. The start of these trials shows our partner's ongoing commitment to Alzheimer's disease, and specifically, to the amyloid hypothesis. In conclusion, MorphoSys stands at a pivotal position in the company's development. Last year's approval of Tremfya was the event that has started the transformation of our income statement to one based on product, rather than service revenue.
We expect this change to accelerate in the years ahead. The next major step that we're actively planning for is the addition of our own product revenue on top of those royalties. This will happen when MOR208 reaches the market. Not surprisingly, this is a major focus for the company, and a lot of investment and work is going into its preparation.
Notwithstanding the exciting developments among the late-stage programs, we continue to be very bullish about the sheer depth of our pipeline. We can foresee a future in which multiple products from our partners are on the market providing a lucrative royalty stream, which will underpin our in-house developments. We intend to continue to invest strongly in the further development of our proprietary product candidates in order to continue to create value for the company and its stakeholders. MOR208 is our flagship program, but there's a lot of potential behind that lead program. We're very optimistic about the company's prospects.
Alexandra Goller
Thank you, Simon. We'd now like to open the call to your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We got a question from [Saleem Baig], [Global Intelligence].
Unidentified Analyst
This is [Selene Lathan] from [Global Intelligence]. I have 2 quick questions. First one on L-MIND MOR208. When do you expect to have the mature L-MIND data from 81 patients? Also, you mentioned that you're planning to co-commercialize MOR208 in the U.S. with a partner. Did I hear it right? Could you please elaborate more on that. And the second question is on Roche. When Roche initiates the 2 trials in Alzheimer's, will that trigger a milestone payment?
Malte Peters - Chief Development Officer and Member of Management Board
Let me take the first part of your question with respect to the maturity of the L-MIND's data referring to the 81 patients. We expect to have mature data from the 81 patients with respects to response rate, and to a large proportion on progression-free survival by the end of 2018. Obviously, we will continue to collect data regarding overall survival and progression-free survival beyond that time point. But we believe that by the end of this year, we will have a fairly mature dataset.
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
And let me take the second part of your first question regarding the co-commercialization in the U.S. At this stage, our preference is to either solely or co-commercialize in the U.S. The co-commercialization option could, for example, be in the context of a significantly wider development program for MOR208, where we decide to go into a number of other settings, indications for example, and where we may choose to bring a partner onboard to help us do that. So either as sole commercial -- as a sole commercializer or perhaps co-commercialization, those are the 2 options that we're looking at currently for the U.S. And the final decision hasn't been taken as to which of those 2 tracks we would go down.
Malte Peters - Chief Development Officer and Member of Management Board
And [Selene] to take the second question regarding the milestone payments on the start of the 2 Phase III trials for the Alzheimer compound gantenerumab. We actually have received Phase III milestones payments back when they started. First time the SCarlet RoAD to Marguerite trial and, as a consequence, therefore, we wouldn't receive any and do not expect any additional milestone payments for the restart of 2 phase -- 2 new Phase III trials for gantenerumab.
Unidentified Analyst
Just a follow-up on MOR208. What about ex U.S.? Are you also looking for a partner?
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
Yes, so at this stage, as I said, our commercial ambitions are focused on the U.S. Again, depending on how development looks for the program as a whole, we'll determine how we choose to partner territories outside of the U.S. But a likely outcome is that we would indeed partner for the ex U.S. territories.
Operator
The next question is from Gunnar Romer, Deutsche Bank.
Gunnar Romer - Research Analyst
Gunnar Romer, Deutsche Bank. So the first one would be on MOR208 again, and the investments that you're planning. Can you help us understand how we should be thinking about the evolution here in terms of the investments assuming either of the 2 scenarios, but probably easier for you to comment at this point assuming sole commercialization in the current setting, so second-line DLBCL? And then also in that context, would you expect any significant CapEx investments? So any color on that would also be appreciated. Then secondly, on the Tremfya royalties, is it fair to assume that the royalty rate as suggested by the numbers for 2017 is slightly below 5%, or more in the region of 4%? Any comment around that would be helpful. And then lastly, on the cash outlook, Jens, for good order. If you can help us with the cash guidance for end of the year, that would be appreciated.
Jens H. Holstein - CFO and Member of Management Board
And I'll try to give the answers for the 3 questions that you've raised. I hope I got the first one right here. Regarding investments on 208. I mean, first of all, you've seen our guidance for R&D spend for 2018 being in the range for proprietary of EUR 95 million to EUR 105 million, which is not far off of what we had reported for last year. That underpins the sort of current development plan that we have in mind. It doesn't take into account any further sort of activities first-line and something like this going forward. That is, let's say the lion's share, so lion's share means its really the significant part. Please accept that at this stage. We're not splitting it up for the various programs on how much we spend on the various programs. But as I said, it's based on our current development path. Regarding the Tremfya royalty. Unfortunately, I would look to give you some more guidance on where we stand with this, but I'm unable due to the contractual obligations that we have versus with Janssen. So you got to bear with us at a certain point in time that it makes -- it is probably easier to calculate at this point in time is a bit tough, I have to admit for you guys. Therefore, we -- our intention was to give you some more light by indicating what sort of range of royalty we would anticipate for 2018, despite the fact that, as you know, the product is not that much in the market, not that long in the market yet. So around about maybe 5 months or so of last year. So it's a bit tough I know, but we try to help you with that guidance on the revenue figure -- on the revenue line. Regarding the third one, on the cash amount for year-end. Indeed, you're right, we have established some sort of guidance to you guys on what we would expect. And our anticipation for year-end cash position is in the range of EUR 205 million to EUR 215 million.
Gunnar Romer - Research Analyst
Maybe just a quick follow-up or 2, if I may. To phrase the question around the Tremfya royalties slightly differently. The range that you're providing, is that consistent with the consensus out there for Tremfya sales in 2018, i.e. is the midpoint reflecting that consensus? Or can you comment around what you have factored in here relative to Street expectations on Tremfya sales in your guidance? And then on MOR208. Simon, if you can talk a little bit more around your strategy for further development in the first-line setting? For example, how far would you go on your own? And when do you think a partner is required?
Jens H. Holstein - CFO and Member of Management Board
Okay. Maybe I start with the Tremfya royalty follow-up question. Gunnar, despite your attempt, I really -- I have to say, our hands are bound here as we move on to the nice, I think a very sort of ranges out there of what sort of expectations are there in terms of revenues that can be generated by Janssen in 2018. So please bear with us. We should keep at the sort of line of information as we always did as long as Janssen doesn't give us the opportunity to talk freely about it. So I'm sorry, I can't give you some more information on that.
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
And let me just start with the 208 one, and then I'll hand over to Malte actually. Just heard some music there on the line. So you mentioned first-line DLBCL, it is indeed something we're thinking about. We're getting a lot of inbound interest, I think it's fair to say, on that. And we do -- definitely see that as an opportunity and that's something that Malte and his team are currently evaluating. Do you want to say a few words about that?
Malte Peters - Chief Development Officer and Member of Management Board
Yes, so that's precisely true. And it's a little early I think to give more precise details on potential design of the study. So the team is working very diligently, talking to investigators, cooperative groups as I mentioned in my earlier statement, regarding trial design. So we expect to have some more information regarding potential study designs for front-line studies in DLBCL and potentially other trials in indolent lymphomas in the second half of this year. And this would be a good moment then to understand the financial implications of these activities. It's a little early at this moment to understand precisely the size of the study and the duration which we would need to make these estimations.
Gunnar Romer - Research Analyst
But could you imagine to go ahead and start the development on your own? Or do you think about the preferred option to be -- to have a partner before?
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
No, we could imagine at this stage doing it on our own. We could. Subject to finalization of the plan, which means duration, number of patients, costs and so on. But our preliminary thinking is, we could indeed do that on our own.
Operator
Next question is from Igor Kim.
Igor Kim - Research Analyst
Igor Kim from ODDO BHF. I've got 3 questions from my side. First one, do you expect any sort of milestone payments from the partnered projects. You just commented on gantenerumab, so there is nothing to expect from Roche. But for the rest of the pipeline, is there something what we could expect? Second question is on MOR208. When we could expect the final decision of FDA -- from FDA regarding the accelerated process for the approval? And is actually the matured data from L-MIND trial is a prerequisite for FDA decision? And the third question is regarding the court case with Janssen. Is there anything new that happened since 9 months? Or could you probably update us on the status of the case?
Jens H. Holstein - CFO and Member of Management Board
Yes, Igor, let me -- thanks for your questions. Let me take the first one on the milestone payments. Of course, we have the standard sort of milestone payments that we get in for the entering of a first -- of a clinical stage Phase I or entering Phase II or entering Phase III. So there will be payments and they are included in the guidance as well as some FTE funding amounts for other -- of our partnerships, for example, with Merck and LEO. So that is included. What's not included are bigger milestone payments of greater magnitude which -- for which we don't know if they will occur or not. So I have MOR103 in mind here. If data pans out to be very positive in rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis of the hand and GSK is planning to enter a Phase III. We at this point in time do not know anything about the data and the quality of the data, nor on the detailed timing plans GSK is having to proceed. And as a consequence, any payment out of that collaboration is not included in the guidance.
Malte Peters - Chief Development Officer and Member of Management Board
With respect to your L-MIND data, as I said before, we expect to have reasonably mature data available by the end of this year. This is primarily based on our assessment of response rate and to a larger extent of progression-free survival. But it's also clear that we continue to analyze the data beyond this point to generate more mature data of progression-free survival and also overall survival. With respect to anticipate -- and with respect to when we anticipate an FDA progression regarding the accelerated approval. This interaction with the FDA based on Breakthrough Therapy designation is a process. That's the positive part about a Breakthrough Therapy process that FDA has a close collaboration with the sponsor. And we expect to have a very -- we expect to continue to have a very positive and collaborative interaction with the FDA. So I would hope that we will be in the position to get more information out to you probably in the next year. But it's very difficult at this moment to name a precise time point where FDA would share our position regarding the accelerated approval.
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
And Igor let me take the last question regarding the lawsuit. There's really nothing I think new to say about that. We're in this very sort of procedural process, which is typical of lawsuits in the U.S. There's a long process of depositions of both sides, gathering expert opinions and so on, which will take place over the next months. Overall, we're still on track to a scheduled trial in February of next year. But at this stage, I think it's fair to say there's nothing new to communicate.
Operator
Next question is from Gary Waanders from Bryan Garnier.
Gary Anthony Waanders - MD
I just had a couple of questions on 208, if I may. The first one is, if you achieve an accelerated or an expedited approval, how will that time with your existing investments? So if you do an accelerated approval, will your investments have had enough time to bid down and whatever structures you put behind that enough time so that you could launch efficiently? Or would there still be some kind of a delay behind that launch? I also had a question regarding the single fatality, you may have commented is this in the past, but in the 208 study. Is there any further information on that fatality, please?
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
Yes, thanks, Gary. Let me start with the first part of that. So we're working hard and planning, so that our readiness to commercialize is not the rate-limiting step here. As I mentioned, we are thinking, at this stage, that commercialization will start in the first half of 2020. And that means 2 years from now, of course. And we're working very hard to have our commercial organization in place to either solely commercialize in the U.S. or perhaps to co-commercialize in the U.S. by that time.
Malte Peters - Chief Development Officer and Member of Management Board
With regard to the grade 5 event or to the fatality that you referred to, which is shown on Slide 12. This was a patient who died from a sudden cardiac death at home, while the patient was on treatment with MOR208. So that was a temporal relationship between the death and treatment. However, the patient had previously diagnosed a cardiac dysfunction, and the investigator concluded that there was no cause or relationship between the treatment and the death.
Operator
Next question is from Zoe Karamanoli from RBC.
Zoe Karamanoli - Analyst
Simon, you mentioned that if you do not find a partner for MOR202 for multiple myeloma, you will not pursue further development in-house. Yet today, we -- you announced that you plan to move MOR202 in non-small lung cell cancer. I'm wondering if you would explain the rationale on this? And will you continue development in-house in this indication even if you don't find a partner?
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
Yes, thanks for the question. Just to make it clear, what I heard we said was that if we are unable to find a partner for multiple myeloma, we would not continue development in that particular indication. And that's simply a reflection that this is a competitive space. And that as we've always said, we feel that the best way to exploit the opportunity in MM is together with a partner. That said, there's completely distinct opportunity, we believe, potentially in solid tumors. And so in any case, independent of what happens in multiple myeloma, we plan to conduct a study in non-small cell lung cancer. And depending on the outcome of that study, would go forward in that indication.
Zoe Karamanoli - Analyst
And is the intention then potentially to go in-house or to find a partner for that indication?
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
That remains to be seen. So the first step is to actually conduct this initial trial in non-small cell lung cancer. See what we get. We feel that if the data there is good and positive, then we could be sitting on a very major opportunity, which would be obviously a nice position to be in. But that will be determined, of course, by the outcome of that study.
Operator
Next question, again, Gunnar Romer.
Gunnar Romer - Research Analyst
Firstly on MOR103, just a clarification. Would you be getting the next milestone based on the Phase II data? Or would you need -- would we need to see a Phase III start? And then coming back on the investments required for the commercialization, I'm not sure -- I mean, you commented on R&D, obviously. Can you comment a bit more in detail on the SG&A investments over the next few years? And how they are going to ramp according to your plan? And then on CapEx also, I'm not sure whether I missed that, so is there anything significant we should look for in terms of CapEx investments?
Jens H. Holstein - CFO and Member of Management Board
Yes. Thank you, Gunnar. So on 103, we, again, as usual, have a little bit tight hands on details. But I think it's standard practice, I think, that at least I can say that with the start of a Phase III and the first patient being treated, then you get a milestone payment, not with the data or something like this or the announcement of a Phase III. That's standard practice. On R&D expenses and -- or you mentioned R&D expenses, we gave you details, but on the SG&A, not. Yes, indeed, if you do the math, you're absolutely right that there is an increase that you can recognize in the area of SG&A. So in the past, we only had really general and administrative expenses and no selling expenses, but with the preparation of our activities towards a commercial organization, we will spend this year an increasing amount of money and certainly in the years ahead for being able to commercialize in the U.S. So you will see a significant increase versus the $70 million general and administrative expenses that we have in 2017. And on CapEx, I think the amount that we normally need to run our activities here are not that big. So we talk about a few millions only. So that do not really play a role. The depreciation is significantly higher, and therefore, you also see that the cash flow implications -- you see the effect on the cash flow implication, so that the burn as you've seen that I given you as a guidance is lower than the EBIT figure.
Operator
Next question James Gordon, JPMorgan.
James Daniel Gordon - Senior Analyst
James Gordon from JPMorgan. I'll stick with the MOR208 theme. The first one was just U.S. regulatory time lines, so we're going to have L-MIND data by around November this year and yet you're targeting an H1 2020 launch. But if you're going to have a rolling submission with Breakthrough Therapy status, it sound like you could have approval well actually quite a bit before the end of 2019 would be a possibility. So are you also preparing for that scenario? Is the first question. The second question would be, ex U.S., just where are we on regulatory time lines? When is the earliest you could get an approval in the EU or any other country outside the U.S.? And then thirdly, was manufacturing. So you talked about building commercial capabilities, but where are you on manufacturing the product, that's a commercial scale or getting someone else to do that for you? If you did get an approval in 18-month time, would manufacturing be scaled up so such that you or someone else can make it? Is that all in hand?
Malte Peters - Chief Development Officer and Member of Management Board
So let me start and maybe my colleagues would chime in. So let me start with the L-MIND breakthrough therapy and rolling submission situation. Please be aware that the clinical data is not the only data that will form the basis for the submission. We also have the CMC data to deliver, and we are currently in very good discussions with our contract manufacturing organization to accelerate our CMC package. So overall, we foresee that in the second half of next year, maybe a point in time that it will be relevant for potential submission. With regard to ex U.S. submission, we have initiated our interaction with the EMA. Hence, this interaction is ongoing, but it's a little bit less mature and less advanced than the interaction we have with FDA. Overall and generally speaking, we plan not to stagger our submission strategies too widely, so we are preparing ourselves to submit to the U.S. and to the European Medicine Agency around the same time.
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
Regarding manufacturing, James, let me take the third part of your question. So we've been working for a long time now with a leading contract manufacturer and have established some time ago production at commercial scale. So we have a very stable, very robust process at commercial scale up and running with that commercial manufacturer. So we don't anticipate that as being a rate-limiting step. But as Malte indicated, it's part of the entire package, obviously, that we need to satisfy the FDA with.
Operator
Next question is from Anastasia Karpova.
Anastasia Karpova - Research Analyst
Quick one on 208, I was wondering that previously you contemplating BLA filing in the second half of this year, and now, if I understand correctly, it has shifted towards the second half of the next year. Is the shift related to, let's say, no clinical data? Or there are specific requirements from the FDA? Or any specific feedback on the FDA on the amount of data you need? And maybe tied to that, in your discussions with the FDA, have you received any pushback on the trial size and the size of the safety database because it's on the lower end of the usual accelerated approvals.
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
Yes, shall I start on that? We're sort of looking at ourselves a little bit puzzled here because we don't recall having said that we ever plan for BLA in the second half of this year. So we hope that, that wasn't the case. I think the plan had always been for it to be in '19. So as far as we can see -- and that's, of course, the timelines are based on the recruitments of the trial. And as you know, the last patient was recruited in -- at the end of last year and needed to followed up sufficiently long. And therefore, by definition, we're not going to have the data until the end of this year. So we hope that there's no inconsistency there. Malte, regarding the -- do you want to take one on the FDA and the safety database?
Malte Peters - Chief Development Officer and Member of Management Board
Yes. So of course, we have shared our safety database with FDA in our interactions, they're fully aware of the number of patients that have been enrolled in our L-MIND study. They're also aware that patients have been treated with MOR208 outside of L-MIND in other trials. And we have not received any pushback regarding the size of our safety database. And it's also, I would say, if you anticipate the number of patients that would comprise the safety database, it's a fairly comfortable number of data points that we will have. So we have not received pushback. And we feel fairly confident that the number of data points will be regarded as sufficient.
Operator
There are no more questions right now. I will give back to Mr. Moroney now.
Simon E. Moroney - Chairman of Management Board and CEO
Thank you. And just to conclude the call, I'd like to remind you the main points to take away. MOR208, we aim to use the momentum from the FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation to focus on developing MOR208 plus lenalidomide in relapse refractory DLBCL to approval as fast as possible. But MOR202, we are happy with progress on MOR202, both clinically in terms of the work we're doing to secure the program's future. We will start to evaluate the clinical potential with MOR202 in non-small cell lung cancer this year. For MOR106, we're excited about the potential of this compound based on the promising data we've seen so far and look forward to working with our partners from Galapagos on the start of a Phase II study in the second quarter. For guselkumab, Tremfya, based on Janssen's announced plans to develop Tremfya more broadly in psoriasis as well as in psoriatic arthritis and Crohn’s disease, we are optimistic that it could become a very large and successful drug. We look forward to keeping you informed of progress during the year.
Alexandra Goller
That concludes the call. If any of you would like to follow up, we are in the office for the remainder of the day. Thank you for your participation on the call, and goodbye.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your attendance. This call has been concluded. You may disconnect.