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Operator
Greetings, and welcome to the MIND Technology Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2021 Conference Call.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It's now my pleasure to introduce your host, Ken Dennard. Please go ahead.
Ken Dennard - Co-Founder, CEO and Managing Partner
Thank you, operator. Good morning, and welcome to the MIND Technology Fiscal 2021 Fourth Quarter and Year-End conference call. We appreciate all of you joining us today. Your hosts are Rob Capps, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer; and Guy Malden, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President of Marine Systems.
Before I turn the call over to management, I have a few of the normal housekeeping details to run through. If you like to listen to a replay of today's call, it will be available for 90 days via webcast by going to the Investor Relations section of the company's website at mind-technology.com, or via recorded telephonic instant replay until April 20, and information on how to access the replay was provided in yesterday's earnings release. Information reported on this call speaks only as of today, Tuesday, April 13, 2021, and therefore, you're advised that time-sensitive information may no longer be accurate as of the time of any replay listening or transcript reading.
Before we begin, please let me remind you that certain statements made by management during this call may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and include known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which the company is unable to predict or control, that may cause the company's actual future results or performance to materially differ from any future results or performance expressed or implied by these statements. These risks and uncertainties include the risk factors disclosed by the company from time to time in its filings with the SEC, including its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2021.
Furthermore, as we start this call, please also refer to the statement regarding forward-looking statements incorporated in our press release issued yesterday, and please note that the contents of the conference call are also covered by these statements.
And now, without further ado, I'd like to turn the call over to Guy Malden. Guy?
Guy M. Malden - Co-CEO & Executive VP of Marine Systems
Thanks, Ken, and good morning, everyone. We would like to thank you for joining us today for our fiscal 2021 fourth quarter and year-end conference call.
As you all will appreciate, the last 13 months have presented an unprecedented challenge. Now those challenges notwithstanding, we accomplished a great deal this past year, and believe we are well positioned for an improving business environment. Now let me highlight a few of those accomplishments.
Last summer, after receiving shareholder approval, we initiated our rebranding by reincorporating from Texas to Delaware and renaming the company, MIND Technology. This action coincided with our decision to exit the land leasing business, and we think reflects an inflection point in the company's transformation. And one of the actions that has helped expedite this transformation is expansion of our human capital. We believe the additions we have made, when combined with our existing personnel, create a powerful team.
Last July, we consummated an alliance that reflects one of our principal strategic initiatives, that is the pursuit of nonorganic growth either through strategic partnerships or acquisitions. In this case, we entered an agreement with a major European defense contractor to jointly upgrade existing technology, to create the next-generation of synthetic aperture sonar system, or SAAS, for both the commercial and military markets. This technology is designed to meet the growing need for higher resolution sonar systems used in very demanding and critical functions such as mine countermeasures and higher end commercial surveys.
Also last summer, we successfully demonstrated new sonar technology and systems tailored specifically for unmanned vehicle applications. With the growth in the use of unmanned or uncrude vehicles, we think this is a very exciting market opportunity that holds great promise. From late fall through the winter, we began to see signs that demand in our marine exploration market was improving as inquiry and bid activity increased. Subsequently, we have received a number of orders related to our line of energy source controllers and related products.
Last month, we entered into a master service agreement with PGS for the provision of source controllers and related services. This new framework expands our long-standing relationship with PGS, and will enable us to efficiently service and supply advanced source controller technology to their fleet over the coming years.
Overall, these orders suggest that the marine markets may be poised for greater levels of activity through the year. The sizable jump in our backlog to over $14 million as of the end of the year versus $8.2 million at the end of the third quarter and about $8.9 million at the beginning of the year seems to corroborate this, and we think is an indicator of an improving outlook.
Let me now turn the call over to Rob, who will discuss our fourth quarter financial results in more detail and add some closing comments before turning the call over for Q&A.
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
Thanks, Guy. I'll begin by giving you a detailed review of the fourth quarter financial results before making a few summarizing comments. Now keep in mind that I'll be discussing our continuing operations, which are composed entirely of marine technology products. Our legacy leasing operations are classified as discontinued operations.
As Guy mentioned, our past fiscal year was full of unprecedented challenges, not only for us, but also for our customers. We believe the disruptions and uncertainties arising from the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on our results. Revenues from continuing operations totaled $6.4 million in the quarter, which is roughly flat sequentially versus $6.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. Fourth quarter gross profit from continuing operations was $2.5 million, up from $2.3 million in Q3. This represents a gross profit margin of 40%, which was up from the 35% in the prior quarter. The increase reflects changes in product mix between the periods. However, gross margins remained somewhat depressed due to lower activity and the resulting unabsorbed manufacturing costs.
Our general and administrative expenses were $3.7 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, which was up 26% sequentially due primarily to legal and accounting fees as well as some increased insurance cost. Our research and development expense was $926,000, which was roughly flat with the third quarter of this year.
Due to increasing activity on the strategic initiatives we are pursuing, we've seen these costs rise this year. Our full year 2021 R&D expense was up more than 60% from fiscal 2020. Our loss from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of this year was $3.3 million as compared to an operating loss of $1.5 million in the sequential quarter of this year.
Our fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was a loss of $1.8 million compared to a loss of $1.5 million in Q3 of this year. And we continue to make progress on the disposal of the land leasing business. Despite the unsettled economic conditions, we sold assets totaling roughly $800,000 during the fourth quarter and about $1.5 million since the decision in July to exit this business. We continue to pursue a number of opportunities to monetize these assets.
MIND's capital structure and liquidity remains solid. At the end of the quarter, we had about $19 million of working capital that included cash and cash equivalents of over $4.6 million.
As of today, we have no funded debt as our governmental assistance, or PPP loans, have been forgiven. Thus, with a lean and flexible cost structure as well as proceeds from the continuing sale of our land leasing assets, we believe we are well positioned to handle the challenges of the current environment and to exploit the opportunities before us.
Despite the continued COVID overhang, we're nonetheless seeing increasing levels of customer interest in our product offerings. As Guy touched on, starting in the latter half of our 2021 fiscal year, we saw an uptick in inquiries and requests for quotes. This resulted in a pronounced influx of orders for again like source controllers and upgrades. As of the beginning of this new fiscal year, our backlog amounted to $14.2 million. This is the highest our backlog has ever been and is up more than 70% from the $8.2 million backlog at the end of the third quarter. While this certainly bodes well for our business, keep in mind that the future order flow can be spreaded due to a host of factors.
Now given our beginning backlog and the perceived increase in general activity, we do expect performance to improve in fiscal 2022. However, due to varying order sizes and delivery schedules, the improvements may not be spread evenly across all quarters.
As I said before, even if the recovery is delayed, we remain ready to make further adjustments to our operations and cost structure. Our clean balance sheet also allows us the necessary flexibility to raise additional capital to help fund our growth should the need arise. We remain committed to the transformation of the company and are convinced that we're on the right path. As we've said publicly before, our goal is to reach annual revenues of $140 million over the next 5 years, with an EBITDA margin in excess of 20%. And we envision attaining this in the following 3 ways: first, our existing products and markets, such as GunLink, BuoyLink, SeaLink and MA-X. Second, new products and markets arising from our strategic initiatives, such as sensor systems tailored for unmanned marine vehicles, SaaS products with our partner and application of our toad streamer and hydrophone technology to maritime security applications. And then finally, acquisition of new technology and products, either through outright purchase or other partnering arrangements.
So in closing, we remain very excited about the future of MIND Technology, and we would like to end by thanking our stakeholders for their continuing support and our employees for their dedication and valuable contributions to (inaudible) tumultuous and challenging time.
That concludes the formal comments. The operator, we'll take some questions now.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Our first question comes from the line of Tyson Bauer with KC Capital.
Tyson Lee Bauer - Senior Analyst
Can you give a little more color on what the time line of the current backlog and how that correlates with the cash management needs going forward, whether that's on your working capital needs, the ability or the need to raise capital from various sources. So viewing the backlog and how that's going to roll through also with that cash management?
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
Sure, Tyson. We expect essentially all the backlog to be delivered this fiscal year, if not all of it. As far as -- we have a build plan in place in order to meet those schedules throughout the balance of the year. So that's really factored into our working capital needs. And so our comment about thinking we have the liquidity to execute on that with things in hand. I think we've contemplated the build plan and the working capital necessary for that. Luckily, we entered the year with a bit of working -- a bit of inventory on hand, which will help serve those orders. So we don't have to spend cash for all of that going forward. So I think the capital needs as far as additional capital, I think, will be more towards growth opportunities that we see out there.
Tyson Lee Bauer - Senior Analyst
Okay. And do you see any requirement for utilizing the AMT (sic) [ATM]. And do you have availability on that still?
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
We certainly have availability, and it's just a matter of what the market looks like and what our other needs might arise is what not we access that. The nice thing about the ATM is it's there, so we can access it quickly as need be.
Tyson Lee Bauer - Senior Analyst
And given the interest in orders and the time it takes to get an actual physical PO and then turn around to build that and deliver with payment. Where do you think you need to be given what you know now in terms of backlog and what you've already recognized as revenue, say, by the middle of this year?
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
I'm not quite sure how to answer that. I mean I understand that backlog is important, and backlog is good, but it doesn't tell the whole story. I mean, we're able to take orders and deliver within the fiscal year. So if you look historically, these are rough numbers, but our beginning backlog has represented anywhere from -- well, our annual revenues, I should say, have been anywhere 200% to 300% to 500% of our beginning backlogs. So backlog is an indicator, but it doesn't tell the whole story. So I don't think there is a number that we have in mind that we have to have backlog at a certain point in order to say we're on the right path.
Tyson Lee Bauer - Senior Analyst
Okay. You've given your financial target with the 5-year time line. Are we able to pinpoint an exact year on that. So we don't maintain a financial target, but the kind of the -- what tends to happen in ambiguous 5-year plan where 5 years take 7 years?
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
Again, I guess, I'd say we're kind of going into year 1 of that plan. If that partly answers your question. I think as far as -- is that a steady growth, is it -- there's 1 year, which we have this huge year, that's a big jump. I think we see it more steady growth. Now saying there are some opportunities that could be a home run or 2 out there, but I think we see this more as a steady growth over that time period. So there's not 1 year out there. 3 years out, we've got to have something ready to happen. It's not necessarily the case.
Tyson Lee Bauer - Senior Analyst
The loss of a competitor and the benefit from that, was the PGS -- is that a new contract? Or is that taking over their existing contract?
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
That's a new contract.
Tyson Lee Bauer - Senior Analyst
And have you seen a lot of increased activity since their departure from the industry?
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
There's been some, yes, there's definitely some.
Guy M. Malden - Co-CEO & Executive VP of Marine Systems
They're not completely -- they're not -- they didn't completely exit. They're certainly less competitive and they're not supporting the direct system that competes with us. But yes, we're seeing certainly an uptick in activity because of that. Remember, we had an agreement with PGS a number of years ago that we fulfilled, went into a competitive situation to retender. We were chosen based on technical capability, and we've successfully signed that agreement.
Tyson Lee Bauer - Senior Analyst
Okay. And last one for me. Try not to monopolize. European developments with the kind of the time line on the naming of product when a product would be commercially available. That, along with your testing protocols as hopefully COVID allows more U.S. testing more in the water, on-site capabilities. Just some of the benchmarks there and some of the developments we should keep an eye on?
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
I guess I can say that we believe we're on target, we're on schedule for that project. And I think, later this year, we'll start to have some deliveries of initial aspects of that.
Guy M. Malden - Co-CEO & Executive VP of Marine Systems
Yes. Prototype system, but we're really looking at next year.
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
Right.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Our next question comes from the line of Ross Taylor with ARS Investment Partners.
Ross Taylor
Just a couple of quick questions. One, what has backlog done in the first quarter versus end of the year?
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
It's roughly the same. We've delivered a bit against it so far. But it's roughly the same.
Ross Taylor
Okay.
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
And quarter is not over yet, understand that.
Ross Taylor
That is true and things come in late. Second, with regard to G&A, can you give us an idea of what kind of run rate G&A should be this year without all the onetime expenses?
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
Yes, I think it'd be a bit less than we're seeing in the fourth quarter. Again, just -- fourth quarter tends to be higher because of audits and things like that at as well as we have some legal fees fall in there from some of our activities during the year. So I'll see it backing off that a bit. I don't want to give a specific target at this point, but I don't see it in the same run rate that we're seeing right now.
Ross Taylor
Okay. And so yes, it would be helpful going forward if you give us or at least if you can give us an idea perhaps after the first quarter of what the run rate would be? You're talking about shooting for $140 million in revenues at a 20% EBITDA margin inside of 5 years. Looking at that, any comment that you're well positioned right now. How long do those 2 factors take to get us to where we actually start to generate free cash flow and positive earnings per share.
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
Not that far. I mean, we will be at that point well before we get to those target levels. If you kind of do the math and you kind of go back to the fiscal '19 as kind of more the -- kind of where we're starting from, if you will, because I see this past year as a bit of anomaly due to COVID, and starting from about $30 million of top line revenue, you don't have to be too far from that in order to be at a cash flow positive and, frankly, an operating income positive point.
Ross Taylor
Okay. Okay. Great. Well, the faster you can get there, I think you'll take a lot of pressure off both your stock and your investors' mind.
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
I understand that for sure. Ross, you bet.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes our question-and-answer session. I'll turn the floor back to management for any final comments.
Robert P. Capps - Co-CEO, Executive VP of Finance, CFO & Director
Okay. Thanks, everyone, for joining us today. I appreciate your time and look forward to talking to you after our first quarter results here in just a few weeks. Thanks very much.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines.