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Operator
Greetings and welcome to the Mastech Digital Inc. Second Quarter 2017 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Jennifer Ford Lacey, Manager of Legal Affairs for Mastech Digital Inc. Thank you, Ms. Ford Lacey, you may begin.
Jennifer Ford Lacey
Thank you, Operator, and welcome to Mastech Digital's Second quarter 2017 Conference call. If you have not yet received a copy of our earning's announcement, it can be obtained from our website at www.MastechDigital.com. With me on the call today are Vivek Gupta, Mastech Digital's Chief Executive Officer, and Jack Cronin, our Chief Financial Officer.
I would like to remind everyone that statements made during this call that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include our financial growth and liquidity projections as well as statements about our plans, strategies, intention, and beliefs concerning our business, cash flows, costs, and the markets in which we operate. Without limiting the foregoing, the words believed, anticipate, plans, expects, and similar expressions are intended to identify certain forward-looking statements. These statements are based on information currently available to us and we assume no obligation to update these statements as circumstances change. There are risks and un certainties that could cause actual events to differ materially from these forward-looking statements including those listed in the company's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on their website at www.SEC.gov.
Additionally, management has elected to provide non-GAAP financial measures to supplement our financial results presented on a GAAP basis. Specifically we will provide non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share data which we believe will provide greater transparency with respect to the key metrics used by management in operating our business. Reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable GAAP measures are included in our earnings announcement which can be obtained from our website at www.MastechDigital.com. As a reminder we will not be providing guidance during this call nor will we provide guidance in any subsequent one on one meetings or calls. I will now turn the call over to Jack for a review of our second quarter 2017 results.
John J. Cronin - CFO, VP, Treasurer and Secretary
Thanks, Jen. And good morning, everyone. Revenues for the second quarter of 2017 totaled $35.1 million and represented a 4.3% improvement over revenues of $33.6 million in the second quarter of 2016. On a sequential basis, revenues improved by 6% over first quarter 2017 top line results. Our activity levels were solid and showed some improvement over the previous quarter and accordingly we were able to materially increase our billable consultant base. Actually the increase of 75 COBs during the quarter was our best performance since Q3 2010.
Gross profit in the second quarter of 2017 totaled $7.1 million, compared to $6.9 million in the same period last year. Our gross margins for the second quarter of 2017 improved to 20.2% from 18.8% in the previous quarter but were still slightly shy of gross margins of 20.5% achieved in the second quarter a year ago. The year-over-year gross margin percentage drop was due to two factors. One, lower direct hire fees and, two, some margin reductions in a couple clients' accounts in our retail sales channel.
SG&A expenses were $6.1 million in the second quarter of 2017 and represented 17.4% of total revenues compared to $5.2 million or 15.5% revenues in the second quarter of 2016. It should be noted that the SG&A expenses in the 2017 period included approximately $300,000 of transaction expenses related to our recent acquisition of InfoTrellis. Excluding these expenses in the 2017 period, SG&A expenses would've increased by approximately $600,000 when compared to the previous year. This increase was entirely related to investments made in our sales and recruitment organizations to support growth and improve our practice capability.
The Op-Net income for the second quarter of 2017 was $696,000 or $0.15 per diluted share compared to $945,000 or $0.21 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP net income for the Q2 2017 was $1.1 million or $0.23 per diluted share, compared to $1.1 million or $0.25 per diluted share in the corresponding quarter of 2016.
Second quarter SG&A expense items not included in non-GAAP financial measures, net of income tax benefits were, one, the amortization of acquired intangible assets, two, stock-based compensation, and in the 2017 period, acquisition transaction expenses that are detailed in our second quarter earnings release which is available on our website.
Briefly addressing our financial position at June 30, 2017, we had $9 million of outstanding bank debt net of cash balances on hand. Our accounts receivable balance at quarter end remained of top quality and our days sales outstanding measurement improved by three days from last quarter to a healthy 55 days.
I'll now turn the call over to Vivek for his comments.
Vivek Gupta - CEO, President and Director
Good morning, everyone. Thank you, Jack, for the detailed financial review of our operating results. Let me supplement that narrative with a few observations about financial and operational performance in Q2 and after that I will comment on our recent acquisition of InfoTrellis.
Simply put, Q2 was an outstanding quarter for Mastech Digital. We are clearly seeing tangible results from the deliberate increase in our investments in the sales and recruitment organizations over the last several quarters. Our billable consultant base grew by almost 8% during the quarter and we achieved sequential revenue growth of 6%. Our gross margins also improved from the previous quarter by 140 basis points.
With the executive leadership spending considerable time and energies on the InfoTrellis acquisition during the quarter, our management team stepped up and delivered an outstanding performance. Let me take a moment to acknowledge Mike Bryan, Senior Vice President of Direct Sales, Sameer Srivastava, Senior Vice President of Alliance Sales, and Shipra Sharma, our Vice President of Officer Recruitment. A sincere thank you to them and their teams. Well done.
Now let me talk a little bit about our recent acquisition of InfoTrellis and then I'll open the session for your questions. InfoTrellis is a Canada-based consulting services company with specialized capabilities in data graduate and analytics. These capabilities are right in the center of the digital transformation revolution in an IT services area that I believe has tremendous potential ahead of it.
Specifically, InfoTrellis provides project-based consulting services around master data management, data integration, big data, and data analytics. The company is headquartered in Toronto and has offices in Austin, Texas and a global delivery center in Chennai in India. The two founders who both joined Mastech Digital in connection with the acquisition are highly recognized and well-respected in the industry and are a welcome addition to our executive leadership team. The headline purchase price of the acquisition was $55 million with $35.7 million paid in cash at closing subject to working capital adjustments and $19.3 million deferred over the next two years. The deferred purchase price was contingent upon the acquired business generating specific EBIT targets during the two years following closing.
The funding for the transaction consisted of a combination of debt and equity which came in the form of a new and expanded credit facility with PNC Bank and a $6 million private placement of newly issued shares of the company's common stock to Mastech Digital's founders and majority shareholders, Ashok Trivedi and Sunil Wadhwani. More detailed information related to the term and conditions of the transaction and its financing have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in two separate current reports on Form 8-K, one filed on July 13, 2017 and the other filed on July 19, 2017. Each of these filings is available on our website at www.MastechDigital.com.
I will now open the session for your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Howard Rosencrans with Value Advisory. Please proceed with your question.
Howard Rosencrans
I'm trying to just get a better understanding of the changes in your business at a very high level without too much depth into tech as to sort of the legacy staffing business and what you did with Hunton and what this acquisition does for you and sort of to get a sense of the synergies that you perceive between. Will they be expense synergies or what do you perceive? I saw you projected or made a statement that you could - that the deferred payments were dependent on something like $10 million in EBIT being generated I guess by InfoTrellis and I'm just curious should we expect synergies beyond that or - ? That's the gist of my question. Thank you.
Vivek Gupta - CEO, President and Director
Thank you, Howard, for your question. And let me try and answer that by going back a little bit. I came onboard on March 1, 2016. And immediately after coming onboard we built a strategy to take the company from a pure staffing company toward a digital transformation services company and a bunch of changes were introduced in the organization, new capabilities were introduced in the digital staffing area and in September, September 12 to be precise, we actually changed the name of the company from Mastech to Mastech Digital. At that point in time we launched some digital transformation services in addition to the staffing services that we were already providing. And that was part of the first major step in our transformation from a pure staffing company towards a digital transformation services company. And the services that we added were in the area of cloud or Salesforce.com, SAP HANA capability and digital learning capability.
Now, InfoTrellis acquisition is actually the second significant step in the same transformation. Now we have a significant anchor investment which becomes sort of the foundation for the digital transformation services - to grow the digital transformation services piece and it brings the most significant digital technologies focus that we were wanting to introduce to the - on the digital transformation side. So now we have a company with a combined entity which is providing the digital transformation services and it is also providing IT staffing services and it gets us to - from what - I think I've used that expression in the past, from Mastech 1.0 to Mastech Digital 2.0. And we think there is tremendous synergy between the two businesses, although there will be other business units under the larges Mastech Digital umbrella, there is a great opportunity for us to cross-sell services of one business into the other and there are marquee customers that we already have on the Mastech Digital side and InfoTrellis brings with it relationships with really good Fortune 100 customers as well.
So the opportunity for us to be able to cross-sell across the two will be tremendous. So that is the thinking behind this. Now when it comes to how this is going to pan out, clearly there are EBIT targets which are part of the deferred payment criteria and we are quite hopeful and optimistic that those numbers will be achieved and that will be accretive for Mastech Digital. Jack, would you like to add something?
John J. Cronin - CFO, VP, Treasurer and Secretary
Yeah. Sure. And those numbers, Howard, the targets are pretty much void of any cross-selling opportunities and/or cross-rationalization which isn't going to be much. Any cross-selling successes that we have should lay on top of those targets.
Howard Rosencrans
So the cross-selling you said is not going to be much?
John J. Cronin - CFO, VP, Treasurer and Secretary
No. I said the cost-rationalization isn't going to be much.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question is a follow-up from Howard Rosencrans with Value Advisory. Please proceed with your question.
Howard Rosencrans
So I wanted to understand in terms of the gross margin progression. So you had this nice jump from Q to Q although you're still down year to year. Is that a comment that the sort of traditional staffing business, the margins are getting squeezed while at the same time the digital service - I guess you have consultants that do digital and you have consultants that do more traditional work. So the consultants that are doing traditional are getting squeezed whereas you're able to garner a better margin on the digital?
John J. Cronin - CFO, VP, Treasurer and Secretary
I think that's exactly right, Howard. I think the margins on the digital staffing resources come at a higher level and offset some of the margins squeezed on the mainstream technology side. So I think you've got it right on.
Howard Rosencrans
But it's never - but it's always different guys. Is that right? Your consultant that you're putting on for the digital is a different guy than the consultant you're putting on for the sort of legacy staffing business, right?
John J. Cronin - CFO, VP, Treasurer and Secretary
Absolutely. Different skill sets. Absolutely.
Howard Rosencrans
And this increase in SG&A which is certainly very pronounced, given the slim margins in your business, it's tough to recapture really much in the way of at least to date, if we're not capturing much of the - from that investment. Is - so are we going to - is the vision that we can at some point back off the huge incremental SG&A investment or simply that we'll have to drive the top line? Again this will be in the non- InfoTrellis business.
John J. Cronin - CFO, VP, Treasurer and Secretary
The investments are - the investments that we made, roughly $600,000 are all in investments in increasing production. Our G&A expense is 100% black. So the question is are we going to recover, are we going to get payback on that investment and I think the answer is yes and I think we see that in our Q2 growth rates. And you know our target isn't to be running SG&A at 17% or high 16%. Our target is to get that number down to around 15%, 15.5% and we think that's very achievable.
Howard Rosencrans
Is the mix of - does the income statement of the acquired company look somewhat the same in terms of the gross margin and the SG&A ratios?
John J. Cronin - CFO, VP, Treasurer and Secretary
No. They're different, Howard. And we'll have more color on that in Q3. But clearly different. They're a much higher margin, gross margin business, and frankly their SG&A cost as a percentage is actually lower that ours right now.
Howard Rosencrans
Are you going to report the businesses separately?
John J. Cronin - CFO, VP, Treasurer and Secretary
Yes. It's separate. I believe it's going to be a separate segment. We're assuming that it's going to be a separate operating segment and in our financial filings with the SEC we'll probably operate under two segments.
Howard Rosencrans
And if you were to break down the two businesses, not InfoTrellis - well, actually I have a question on InfoTrellis but we'll get back to that in a second. But if I was to break down your two businesses, your little legacy staffing business and the digital side of what you're doing now, could you tell us what the growth rate is on the digital side and how much digital represents of the mix?
Vivek Gupta - CEO, President and Director
Yes. Actually we have been tracking that for the last four quarters or so. So around the same time, around Q1 of last year, 2016, the total amount of business which was coming from digital technology was around 18% and today, this quarter we've achieved a little over 25%, 25.4%. So that's growing much faster than the mainstream. In fact the mainstream technologies side revenue, they're probably shrinking marginally but this one is growing much, much faster. You can see 7% increase that happened in five quarters and we expect this strength to continue and now with the addition of InfoTrellis, the number will grow into the mid-30s to probably late 30s. So - and I do think that's a good place to be. So if we are calling ourselves a digital company and Mastech Digital itself has that digital name in it, 35% to 40% of our revenue is coming from digital is actually a good place to be.
Howard Rosencrans
And the margins I guess on the digital side would be - I guess on the historical staffing side that the margins are pretty much razor, razor, razor thin. I mean, on a blended basis you're only doing - you're only making a few points on a blended basis, on an EBIT basis. So are the digital - are you doing at least - I don't know - 5%, 6%, 7% on the digital side and 1% or 2% on the staffing side? Because you're blending at about 3%.
John J. Cronin - CFO, VP, Treasurer and Secretary
Right now the plus from digital and the margin compression from mainstream, overall margins, we're just jogging in place right now. You know, there's going to have to be a little bit of expansion on the mainstream side or a little greater growth on the digital side to bump up those margins in the staffing business materially. On the InfoTrellis side it's a whole different margin play and again, you'll see that when we announce Q3 and we'll give some segment information on that as well.
Howard Rosencrans
So, not talking about InfoTrellis but is the digital business, if you could separate it out just in terms of broad general color, is that a 5%, or 6%, 7% business in terms of margin and the core, the legacy staffing business is - I don't know, a 2%? Is that some sort of ballpark? I guess that would sort of mold the grey if one is 25% of your business and one is 75%.
Vivek Gupta - CEO, President and Director
So actually this is where I'm not being able to connect with that because our gross margins are in the range of 20% or so. So maybe the difference between what we're getting for digital and what we're getting for mainstream is actually a plus-minus 2%, 3% kind of thing. And it may be a little bit more. But because of the size of digital being much smaller, the upside from that and then the mainstream being much larger, the downside, because of the pressure on that, sort of becomes a wash in a way, gives us a small bit of upside, but not a huge one. So I'm not fully understanding this 2% and the 5%, 6% that you're mentioning.
Howard Rosencrans
I was netting out the SG&A. So I guess just looking at it from a - which I guess includes a lot of the embedded G&A but just to look at it from a gross margin standpoint, the gross margins on the digital business, for the sake of conversation would run let's say 23%, 24% whereas the gross margin on the historical staffing business would run - I don't know, what would that imply? They'd run 17%, 18%?
Vivek Gupta - CEO, President and Director
Well, I don't have the figures in front of me but the difference may not be that significant but, yes, it is broadly like that. It's like 20% and it would be a plus to 10% on this side, it could be 10% lower on the other side.
Howard Rosencrans
And what do you think the growth rate is on the InfoTrellis business?
Vivek Gupta - CEO, President and Director
Well, the historical growth rate that we have seen over the last few years is actually pretty healthy and the last five years would be upwards of 20%. Yeah. And we are hoping that with the kind of EBIT targets which are there, they would be an expectation that the business will continue to grow over the next two years.
Howard Rosencrans
So historically they've grown? I guess I missed it in the filings. I apologize. Historically the business has been about a 20% grower?
Vivek Gupta - CEO, President and Director
Sorry, Howard. Could you repeat the last - ?
Howard Rosencrans
Sure. The InfoTrellis business has historically been about a 20% grower?
Vivek Gupta - CEO, President and Director
Yes.
Howard Rosencrans
What is the rate - I guess one more question. What is the rate on PNC? I probably missed the file. What is the rate of the money you borrow from PNC?
John J. Cronin - CFO, VP, Treasurer and Secretary
Yeah. We - our effective interest rate now is just a tad under 4.5%. We have a $30.5 million term loan and we swapped - we put a fixed rate on that. We did a swap for about half that and the fixed rate is more like 5% and the - right now the variable term is roughly 4.25% and then our revolver, which we're into by probably around $9 million today is at about 100 basis points lower. So if you take those three interest rate numbers and you blend them to the outstandings we have right now, it's about 4.5%, a tad under.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the call back over to Vivek Gupta for closing remarks.
Vivek Gupta - CEO, President and Director
: Thank you. So if there are no further questions I would like to thank you for joining our call today and we look forward to sharing our third quarter 2017 results with you in late October. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.