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Operator
A very good morning to you, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Q4 2018 and year-end Mistras Group, Inc. earnings conference call. My name is Gary and I will be your event coordinator this morning.
Throughout the presentation your lines will be on a listen-only. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to hand over to Sotirios. Over to you.
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Gary, thank you very much and good morning. Welcome to the Mistras Group earnings conference call. This is Sotirios Vahaviolos, founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of Mistras Group. Also joining me today is Frank Joyce, our company's Chief Financial Officer.
The purpose of today's call is to review our financial results for the Company's fiscal 2013 fourth quarter and to discuss our prospects going forward. This discussion is intended to supplement our quarterly earnings release and our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
I would like to start off by saying that while we ended the year below our expectations, the year did, nonetheless, produce some notable increases over last year and the highest amounts ever for us in terms of revenue and adjusted EBITDA. While the level of profitability did slip, the causes are all known to us and we have already begun to correct them. I will discuss that more later, but for now let me turn it over to Frank, who will provide you with more details about our financial results. Frank?
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
Thanks, Sotirios. First, I want to remind everybody that our discussions during this conference call will include forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected and factors that could cause actual results to differ are discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K and in other reports filed with the SEC.
Also, the discussions during this conference call will include certain financial measures that were not prepared in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Reconciliations of those non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable US GAAP financial measures can be found in Mistras Group, Inc.'s current report on Form 8-K dated August 7, 2013. These reports are available on our website in the Investors section and on the SEC website.
Now I am very pleased to present summary financial results for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013 and for the full year 2013. Revenues for the quarter -- the fourth quarter, rather, of fiscal 2013 were $144.5 million, up 14% from $127.1 million reported in the prior year. Revenue growth in the quarter was achieved by acquisition growth of 16%, partially offset by a decline in organic revenues of nearly 2%.
During the quarter, organic revenue growth of 6% in the Services segment was offset by declines in the Products and International segments, where a nonrecurring military order in products and challenging economic conditions in Brazil and Europe contributed to the decline.
Gross profit in the fourth quarter was $38.5 million, up from $37.5 million in Q4 2012. Gross margins were 26.7% in the current quarter versus 29.5% in Q4 last year. During the quarter the Services segment had a gross margin decline of about 135 basis points, which occurred across most service lines of the business.
International gross margins declined by more than 10% in Q4 due to a combination of factors, including the challenging economic environments in Brazil and Europe and our recent acquisitions in Europe, where we added more services business in here, primarily traditional NDT services, to a mix which previously was a products and advanced services-based business. Furthermore, International incurred approximately $1.6 million in nonrecurring charges on the gross margin line in Q4, which were largely transition expenses related to recent acquisitions.
Products gross margin increased by 10% due to the mix in products shipped, including higher revenues from acoustic emission products. SG&A in Q4 2013 rose to $27.7 million versus $23.5 million in the prior year, and consistent with prior quarters, the vast majority of the increase was due to acquisitions completed within the last 12 months.
Acquisition-related expenses in the fourth quarter were a net benefit of $1.1 million and included a $2.1 million reversal of contingent consideration liabilities related to our Brazilian subsidiary. During the quarter, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $9.9 million related to our investment in Brazil as economic conditions in that country helped reduce the fair value of our investment below book value. The charge, of course, is non-cash.
As many of you know, we invest for the long term and take advantage of opportunities that become available to us. In Brazil, we are now the number two player in NDT and nicely positioned for organic growth in the future.
Operating income, adjusted for acquisition-related expenses and the goodwill impairment, was $7.9 million in the fourth quarter versus $12 million in Q4 2012. Adjusted net income declined to $4.7 million, or $0.16 a share, in the fourth quarter versus $7.3 million, or $0.25 per share, in Q4 of 2012. Adjusted EBITDA declined to $16.5 million in Q4 2013 versus $19.3 million in the fourth quarter of the prior year.
Our top 10 customers represented 37% of revenues during the fourth quarter versus 39% in the prior-year quarter. In the current quarter, oil and gas revenues represented approximately 49% of total revenues versus 50% in Q4 of 2012. Finance service revenues represented approximately 15% of the Service segment revenues in the quarter versus 16% in the prior-year quarter.
I want to briefly summarize fiscal 2013 full-year results, which include revenues of $529.3 million, up 21%, versus $436.9 million in the prior year. The growth was achieved through a combination of 19% acquisition growth, 3% organic growth, and the balance due to foreign exchange.
Gross margins for the year were 28% versus 29.7% in the prior year. Adjusted net income was $20 million -- $20.2 million versus $22.2 million in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was $68.3 million in fiscal 2013 versus $65.2 million in the prior year. Adjusted EPS was $0.70 in the current year versus $0.77 in the prior year.
Now a few comments on the Company's balance sheet and cash flows. Cash provided by operating activities increased by 39% to $43.5 million in fiscal 2013 versus $31.4 million in fiscal 2012. In fiscal 2013, the Company spent $12.5 million in cash on capital expenditures, at least another $3.9 million of capital equipment, bringing our total capital expenditure outlay for the 12-month period to $16.4 million or 3.1% of revenues. This compares to total capital expenditures of $19.1 million, or 4.4%, of revenues in fiscal 2012.
Focusing on free cash flow for the moment, if you define free cash flow as cash from operations less total capital expenditures, Mistras generated $0.93 per share of free cash flow in fiscal 2013, significantly higher than the adjusted EPS number for the same period of $0.70.
Our net debt declined to $70.2 million at year-end, down from $82.6 million at the end of the third quarter. During the fourth quarter, the Company reduced its borrowings under its credit facility by more than $11 million and our net debt-to-EBITDA ratio declined to 1.0 versus 1.2 at the end of the third quarter.
As of 5/31/2013, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $7.8 million and undrawn revolver capacity of approximately $82 million.
With that, Sotirios, I would like to turn it back to you.
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Thank you, Frank. I would like to make a few comments on our fiscal 2013 full-year results. While we did not meet our expectations, fiscal 2013 was a year with good profits and plenty of positives. Our cash generation capabilities continues to be strong, and as Frank mentioned, we generated $0.93 per share of free cash flow in the 2013, significantly higher than our adjusted EPS of $0.70.
We are paying down debt, digesting our acquisitions, and positioning each of our business units for future organic growth and profitability. Fiscal 2013 was a transition year for Mistras, a year when we made both structural changes and organizational changes to the Company. As a result of these changes, I am confident that fiscal 2014 will be a strong year for Mistras.
Now I would like to provide you with some exciting projects and opportunities that our worldwide team developed in the quarter that go beyond fiscal 2014. Our Services division captured a number of key strategic projects in the quarter, specifically within the midstream and downstream segments of oil and gas, chemical, and power generation.
Within the downstream refining segment, we are seeing a move towards unit level turnarounds versus the traditional multiunit time turnarounds. We are seeing refiners looking to take advantage of the favorable crack spreads and, therefore, earn the flexibility to manufacture high-yielding end products without shutting down the entire refinery for traditionally planned scheduled maintenance.
For our evergreen customers that are looking to this option, Mistras has provided them with the most comprehensive set of solutions in our industry, including upfront engineering, turnaround planning, proprietary software, and advanced services available. This unprecedented innovation gives our customers the confidence to plan a turnaround, large or small, knowing they can achieve maximum savings.
At the same time, we are experiencing an increase in the traditional run-and-maintain services performing process assessments and risk-based inspections. These services help our customers target and prioritize their inspection requirements at these evergreens in support of large-scale, preventative maintenance activities. We are being proactive in the way we approach our customers, knowing that they are under pressure to reduce costs without compromising safety.
Activity levels remain high in our midstream business segment with two new project awards from leading pipeline energy firms. We are encouraged by the growth prospects in the area, specifically driven by the $22 billion of pipeline projects scheduled to kick off in the next 12 months.
We are also seeing plans for the massive petrochemical, chemical, and LNG plant capital expansion projects in the Gulf beginning to develop. Industry sources are tracking more than 700 major capital projects valued at $179 billion that are scheduled for construction in the Gulf region alone between 2013 and 2018. That's up from 564 anticipated projects in Q1 2013.
We were awarded a significant inspection services contract by one of the chemical companies that is planning one of these major capital projects for inspection at its existing manufacturing facilities in the Gulf. Our Canadian business continues its strong growth all outside the oil sands. Pipelines constitute 50% of our business, while the other half remains very diverse in such markets as refining, mining, power generation, aerospace, and infrastructure.
We are also very pleased by the significant progress that our power generation initiative has produced in the quarter with awards for two large nuclear power -- nuclear plant projects, a gas combined cycle project, an integrated gasification combined cycle project, and being the successful bidder for a multi-state, multi-plant master agreement with a major US electric utility. Looking forward, we have continuing opportunities and growth developing in this segment with our value-based portfolio of solutions.
Turning to Products and Systems, our domestic group sales were impacted by the delay in end-user delivery acceptance, mainly for overseas online installations of large systems preventing revenue recognition in the quarter. Although capital spending, especially in the defense segment, remains down and causing delays in purchasing, we are encouraged by the increasing quotation activity and expect to see the release of funding for some of the largest scale systems in the coming quarters.
In power generation, we are excited to announce that through a tailored collaboration project between Mistras, the Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI, and Dynegy [links] energy center our successful 555 AMS coal-fired boiler all line leak detection system is now being adopted for use on gas-fired heat recovery steam generators, or HRSGs, to help avoid forced plant outages. This is significant because there are more than 2,200 HRSGs in operation in the US alone because of turbines being used in coal generation and combined cycle configurations, driven by the economics of cheap gas and the reduced emissions footprint of these operating units.
For the International segment, we completed factory acceptance testing and the shipment of our large acoustic emission-based online monitoring system to be installed at the grassroots chemical polypropylene plant located in Russia. The system will be remotely monitoring several critical reactor vessels used in the processes and is configured with special alarm criteria to alert control room operators in the event of a process upset. We plan on offering similar systems to exist in polypropylene plants worldwide due to the volatile nature of the processes and the need for safe operation.
In power generation, specifically in alternative energy, we received a seven-figure order for an acoustic emission systems-based monitoring system to be installed on several offshore wind turbines that we will be remotely monitoring for structural integrity of the units. We also received a repeated multimillion dollar order for a major wind turbine OEM utilizing our international Rope Access organization for blade-related maintenance services and upgrades at multiple wind farm locations in Europe.
In addition, we received a multimillion dollar order for four of our nuclear leak detection systems to be installed at the new nuclear facilities in the Middle East. This order confirms our leadership position for safety control systems for new nuclear power plants as this represents our third OEM client.
Also happening in the power segment, we are in final negotiations with a leading electricity producer in Europe for an eight-year entity inspection services contract. This is a key achievement since it now elevates and recognizes Mistras as a prime contractor in the region.
In our oil and gas segment, we had a major breakthrough and were awarded a significant multi-million euro multi-evergreen contract with a major France-based energy company in addition to awards for turnarounds in multiple refinery locations in the region. I am also pleased to report that our German acquisition, GMA, has been accepted and has begun providing NDT services for our network of US-based multinational energy customers within the region.
As reported in past earnings calls, building a strong International business, especially for run and maintain evergreen business, in only two years is a monumental task. We are delighted with the recent wins in Europe due to our small, but influential, acquisitions leveraging the experience of Mistras with our outstanding global customer base. Notwithstanding the difficult current market conditions in Europe, the need for daily Evergreen work continues to exist and we are proud that our diverse management teams are collaborating to execute on our strategic plans.
As for Brazil, we did struggle this year, and as Frank mentioned, we had $9.9 million write-down of goodwill in our business there. However, we remain confident of our investments we have made and believe we are currently well-positioning as the number two energy company in Brazil.
In summary, we are very encouraged by the level of new activity, both domestically and internationally, that we are experiencing and our ability to attract and capture these significant projects. Assuming the avoidance of unforecasted delays in turnarounds and in large online product installations, coupled with the establishment of new refinery evergreens in Europe, we are building toward an improved organic growth rate in fiscal year 2014 and beyond.
Now I would like to spend a minute on the Company's outlook for fiscal 2014. Consistent with the guidance range we gave you in late June, the Company expects fiscal year 2014 revenues to be in the range of $570 million to $600 million and adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $74 million to $80 million. Consistent with prior years, we do not give guidance for individual quarters, but will update annual guidance at least quarterly.
In closing, the opportunities are there for us. Although we did not meet our expectations in 2013, we have made the organizational changes and have taken steps for better execution in 2014 and beyond. I am very positive about the future of Mistras and our ability to penetrate our existing and new global markets.
That concludes my remarks and I would like to open the floor to questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Tahira Afzal, KeyBanc.
Saagar Parikh - Analyst
This is actually Saagar on for Tahira. First off, you talked about your different project opportunities. You talked about opportunities in the US and internationally.
First question really on organic growth. Can you kind of walk us through your different segments -- Products, International, Services -- and kind of walk us through where you see better growth opportunities organically now versus maybe what you saw three months ago? So really trying to look at change in visibility?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Let me, first of all, give you the statistics for 2013. Our service organization did 6% organic growth and our international organic growth was 2.3%. Where we were down really were in Products and Systems. I don't know if you have anything else to add, Frank.
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
You're right, services was a steady 6%, both in the quarter and full year. I think in the quarter our organic growth rate in total was down 2%, but there's a couple of factors I think that are important to note in there. As Sotirios mentioned, both International and Products were down in the quarter.
And in Products there was one very significant order of about $3.6 million, a military order from last year, that did not recur. And that's the second quarter in a row we've had that as a bad comp, so that was a bit of a headwind in the fourth quarter as well as the third quarter.
You know, in International, particularly in Brazil, it was a very soft quarter for International. And as I think we mentioned earlier, the project work was slow to develop. Product sales were slow. So those are the two that have given us trouble.
And Products I think, one, we are going to be minus the bad comp going forward. That's an important thing to note. Then I think -- I'd like to think that we are near the bottom for both International in that the way those -- and to the extent that that starts to pick up, we won't have a drag on organic growth as it was in this quarter. So I think you'll see some improvement both in International and Products.
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
And Service will continue with the growth, the organic growth.
Saagar Parikh - Analyst
Thank you. Then one follow-up on the inorganic side. Can you just give us an update on the acquisition market; what you are seeing in terms of pricing; what you are seeing in terms of opportunities on the bid pipe -- and just the acquisition pipeline?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
First of all, you touch a very sensitive subject. In case -- the acquisition opportunities are all there. The pricing depends for really if it is strategic or basically private equity. Private equities pay a lot more than the strategic partners pay, and that's all I can say at this time.
Saagar Parikh - Analyst
All right, thank you.
Operator
Rich Wesolowski, Sidoti & Company.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Very good effort on that, thank you. Good morning. Frank, did you detail how much revenue from acquisitions already completed is included in the fiscal 2014 guidance?
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
Fiscal 2014 is around $30 million to $32 million, somewhere in that range.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Okay. And just briefly another catch up. Would you repeat the amount of the earnout reversal in the quarter and confirm where that was on the income statement?
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes. It's about $2.1 million related to Brazil and that was an acquisition-related cost.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Okay. Sotirios, that was a long and impressive rundown of the recent awards, a lot of which I'd like to see outside of the energy patch. Would you mind relaying a few details of your plan to revive the advanced service sales growth outside of oil and gas?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Basically, Rich, we started that about a couple of years ago and really we are delighted with the oil and gas because they continue to give us the growth that we are looking for. But at the same time, when we acquired GMA we acquired also a lot of aerospace industry and that grows also in America.
The chemicals; there's no secret that the chemical industry is really a big market for us. There's no secret again that the pipeline industry is very effective. But as you probably realize, in our case, we are trying to concentrate also with the run, the evergreen type, the run-and-maintain evergreen contracts, and we are delighted with our wins in France on that particular sector.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
When you mentioned the midstream areas and a lot of the pipeline work, I was under the impression that at least some of the radiography work for the new gathering lines was very heavily competed, discounted on price. Is that an area that is becoming too competitive for Mistras to deal in or is it still a good market?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Not really, not really, because I think we just offer more than just basically having the radiography, doing the work. We offer a lot more services and that's what I tried to address. I tried to address here in saying that Mistras with our evergreens and any customer that we have we just don't offer only the inspection.
We are offering asset protection solutions where basically there is a lot of other service we will provide. But just keep in mind also that there are shortages and the demand is very high in that area. So pricing factors plays into this but in our situation basically we are going to walk away if it is really on price -- all pricing.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Right. Last one, I'm wondering are we now through the pocket of time where the evergreen renewals in the US are mainly on the contracts were Mistras is the incumbent. And maybe just discuss the pace of evergreen renewal potential over the course of the year.
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Well, because of the multiple evergreens we have this will always be repeated. You always have evergreens turning around. Last year, as you probably realized, is that the refineries that change hands in America, the big refineries that change hands in America was our own evergreens. And so people do not spend the money that they typically spend when there are such changes.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks a lot and best of luck for the year.
Operator
Andrew Wittmann, Baird.
Andrew Wittmann - Analyst
Good morning, guys. So in your prepared remarks, Sotirios, you talked about some of the organizational and structural changes that you have put in place and maybe will be putting in place. Can you just give us a little bit more detail specifically on what some of those are and how you expect them to deliver some results?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
First of all, basically we try to take more control on the pricing because that is -- if you notice that was one of our problems. The other thing is that we really basically hired the appropriate -- in our acquisitions in Europe we hired the appropriate people to really match them with the ones that we had in order for us to really have people that can run the bigger business that we had before.
In the case of Brazil, for instance, we made all the changes internally. We have a very strong company now and that organization will report directly to the United States, the service organization, because basically that will be -- Americas will be one basically management.
In the case of Europe, we basically selected and promoted a vice president for business development that will really -- I'm not going to bore you only about one country; we will worry about the whole Europe. And a lot more cost controls within the Company.
That's really as far as I can go. I would prefer not to discuss anymore.
Andrew Wittmann - Analyst
Got you. So when it comes to utilization of your people in the fourth quarter and so far what you're seeing in the first quarter, can you talk about how utilization is trending and the impact that you might see?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Basically, in our case, what we trend is really the unbillable, as we discussed before. We have seen absolutely zero change on the unbillable. And as we said in the last time, it was really more on the margin. It was really the margin question.
Andrew Wittmann - Analyst
Got it. So do you still see -- do you feel like the utilization is where it needs to be or is it unchanged at a level where (multiple speakers)?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Exactly, exactly what it needs. We always like less but I don't think we can do better than what we do now.
Andrew Wittmann - Analyst
Got it. Then as -- you kind of talked about on the update call about your expectations for the fall turn around. Is there any change in what you are seeing there? Have customers come to you and started planning a little bit more, a little bit less from what you expected in June?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Andrew, what we discussed even before that was that we see the fall to basically be flat, something that we had similar to what we had last year. There's a lot of -- as you probably realize, there's a lot of what I call noise in the system where everybody believes that the spring will be very, very large. It will be a very big turnarounds.
But I have been in this industry for 40 years; I've never seen the changes that I saw last year and the delays. So I hope that it will be in the spring, but that's all I can say for now. We are really -- our numbers are really based not on planning huge turnarounds.
Andrew Wittmann - Analyst
Got it. Okay, thank you.
Operator
Tristan Richardson, D.A. Davidson.
Tristan Richardson - Analyst
Good morning, guys. Just to follow up on Brazil, I know that that market has been soft, at least in the fourth quarter. I am sort of curious, longer term it's a big market and it seems like a big opportunity. I'm just curious, does that market remain spotty or do you look at 2014 and see sort of a pickup? I'd love to hear your outlook on Brazil.
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
The outlook on Brazil basically is that we would like to really come out of the negatives that we have now and go into the positive. But we are not really looking -- we are looking to really -- in a company that is very stable as we have now because we reduced the staff, as you realize, and bringing them to the exact size. We are looking at the third and the fourth quarter for better numbers.
Tristan Richardson - Analyst
Okay, that's really all I had. Thank you guys very much.
Operator
Tom Hayes.
Tom Hayes - Analyst
Good morning, gentlemen. Just a couple quick questions. Most of mine have been answered, but was the goodwill write-off driven through the reported margin line for international business?
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
It did not go through margins. It went -- it's a separate line item on the P&L, if that is your question.
Tom Hayes - Analyst
Yes, so I was just trying to figure out if the margin reported for international was ex the goodwill write-off. It sounds like it was.
Then just two kind of quick questions. What stock comp and kind of CapEx plans are for next year?
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
Stock comp is around 5 for next year. And what was your other one?
Tom Hayes - Analyst
CapEx.
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
CapEx should be about 3.5% of revenue, so whatever that math is.
Tom Hayes - Analyst
Great. Thanks, guys.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Rich.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Thank you very much. We have seen -- I'm sure you've seen scattered signals that other firms are entering deeper into the advanced service realm, which is to be expected. I'm wondering if there's any service lines that you once considered advanced that you might consider not traditional but more commoditized in that realm.
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Surely you will see basically the computed radiography and things like this that will be really not advanced. But areas like acoustic emissions, areas like phased array will always remain advanced and always require a lot of training.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Okay. I understand the makeup of your revenue is different today than it was in 2007 and 2008, the last time the downstream oil and gas business went bananas. But it's possible, as you mentioned, that we are heading for a period where there's too few of companies like Mistras to perform the work around the chemical, the pipeline, and the refineries.
As you look out past this year, two, three years out, do you have a target for the Company's gross or operating margin? Is it a lot higher than it is today?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
You know, there's no secret that we always talk about the operating margins to be in the 30% range, okay? That's what we prefer. As far as the growth potential, we like to be -- the organic growth we like to be on the upper teens. I'm sorry, on the upper --
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
Single digits.
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
-- single digits.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
So as you look out the targets are high single-digit organic growth and gross margins a couple hundred basis points above where they are today?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
We hope so, because I think we have the technology. And keep in mind that we have more online systems, we have more software, we have more things than anybody else has to offer, and we like the compliment now everybody wants to be in the advanced services.
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
I think, Rich, on gross margins for the next year we look at revenues of $570 million to $600 million, I think the implicit gross margins in that range are on the low point of about 28.6% on the high point to about 28.8%. So just to give you that range for fiscal 2014 guidance.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Great. Again, I appreciate your time. Thanks a lot.
Operator
Stephen Ragard, Stephens Inc.
Stephen Ragard - Analyst
Good morning, guys. Just a follow-up I guess on the last comment you made about 28.6% to 28.8% gross margin next year embedded in the EBITDA guidance. Can you sort of just walk us through is that coming from a rebound in both International and Services, or both? Can you just kind of talk about that a little bit?
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Stephen, before basically Frank answers the question, keep in mind that Richard also comment was in the long run. So when I said 30% I didn't mean for next year, I meant for the long run.
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
That's fine. I think it will be both International and Services. That's where I would see it.
I think International, where adjustments to direct labor are more difficult, higher revenues tend to boost margins quicker. I think just in services and just looking around the organization, there has been a number of structural and management changes there that I think would push margins up a bit too. It's a very competitive environment out there, but those are the two. So I think net-net we're talking about a 0.6 or 0.8 increase from where we ended this year.
Stephen Ragard - Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. Thanks for that. Couple I guess more housekeeping, just to make sure I heard you guys correctly. Frank, did you call out $1.6 million transition costs in the quarter?
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes, $1.6 million in the gross margin line in cost of sales in the fourth quarter in International.
Stephen Ragard - Analyst
Okay. And then some noise on the tax line, of course. Is 38% still what we should be using going forward?
Frank Joyce - EVP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes. Yes, that's a good question. 38% is a good number.
Stephen Ragard - Analyst
All right, that's all I had. Thanks, guys.
Operator
We have no further questions. I would just like to hand back to Sotirios for any closing comments.
Sotirios Vahaviolos - Chairman, President & CEO
Okay. I would like to thank everyone for listening in our call and hope that you have a great day.
Operator
Thank you very much, ladies and gentlemen. That now concludes your conference call for today. You may now disconnect. Thank you very much.