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Operator
Greetings and welcome to the Medifast, Inc. first quarter 2012 earnings conference call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. (Operator Instructions).
It is now my pleasure to introduce Katie Turner for opening remarks. Thank you, Ms. Turner, you may now begin.
Katie Turner - IR
Good afternoon and welcome to Medifast's first quarter fiscal 2012 earnings conference call. On the call with me today are Michael McDonald, Executive Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer;Meg Sheetz, President and Chief Operating Officer; and Brendan Connors,Chief Financial Officer.
By now everyone should have access to the earnings release for the period ended March 31, 2012, that went out this afternoon at approximately 4.05 PM Eastern Time. If you have not received the release, it is available on the Investor Relations portion of Medifast's website at www.choosemedifast.com. This call is being webcast, and a replay will be available on the Company's website.
Before we begin we would like to remind everyone that the prepared remarks contain forward-looking statements, and management may make additional forward-looking statements in response to your questions. The words believes, expects, anticipates and other similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. These statements do not guarantee future performance, and therefore undue reliance should not be placed on them. Actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. Medifast's assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking projections that may be made in today's release or posted on their website.
Medifast does not comment on issues and items currently or potentially in litigation with adversarial third parties and/or under investigation by appropriate regulatory or law enforcement agencies of the state or federal government. All of the forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date of today's call.
And with that, I would like to corn the turn the call over to Medifast's Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Michael McDonald.
Michael McDonald - Executive Chairman, CEO
Thank you, Katie. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. On it today's call I will provide you with an update on our business initiatives. I will also provide more color on areas of the business we are seeing improvement and discuss the area that we plan to address to best position Medifast for long-term growth and profitability. Brendan will review the financial results for the first quarter in more detail and discuss the second quarter 2012 revenue and EPS outlook. I will then provide some closing remarks, and we will open up the call to take your questions.
To begin, I would like to spend a moment to remember Bradley T. McDonald, former Chairman and CEO of Medifast, my brother, a great man and a valiant leader. He believed in Medifast's vision and mission wholeheartedly and was responsible for creating a contagious excitement and building a business capable of making a difference in the lives of millions of people. Brad's vision continues to come to fruition duein large part to the hard work and dedication of our amazing employees.
Although he is no longer with us, his legacy, values and principles are infused in every aspect of our day-to-day activities. We will carry on by working together to see Brad's vision fully realized by continuing the work he felt so passionate about. Together, we will make him proud. We thank all of you for your recent support and prayers.
Now, focusing on our business operations and our strategic initiative. I'm very pleased to report we started 2012 with strong sales momentum across each of our primary distribution channels;Take Shape for Life, Direct Response Marketing, Medifast Weight Control Centers, and Wholesale Physicians. As a result, we exceeded our expectations for net revenue in the first quarter. However, we remain focused on increased improvement in profitability and believe we took a positive step forward by realigning the Medifast Weight Control Center personnel cost structure late in the quarter, which I will discuss in greater detail in a few minutes.
For the first quarter of 2012 the number of active health coaches increased 6% sequentially from the fourth quarter to approximately 10,200. The average revenues per health coach per month increased to $1,650 from $1,600 in first quarter 2011. We are pleased with this acceleration in health coach productivity in the quarter, as we begin to see the positive results from our efforts to improve our overall performance in Take Shape for Life. We continue to see an increase in the usage by our health coaches of the Trilogy Training website, as it simplified training materials and helped drive increased productivity in the quarter.
In addition, Take Shape for Life launched incentives in February and March that drove client and coach acquisition and resulted in monthly revenue per healthcare coach increase. While these are strong steps in the right direction for the Take Shape for Life sales channel, our team is continuing to invest the dedicated resources to support our corporate field leadership team through an emphasis on training, new market development, events and incentives. The first 30 days are crucial to helping a health coach be successful, and we are leveraging our Trilogy Training site to provide easy steps for them to successfully launch and grow their businesses.
Recently we launched two new email learning modules on the Trilogy Training website, including helpful information on how to acquire a client, and how to sponsor a new health coach. Our how to acquire a client information is accompanied with a short video on health coach client acquisition. In addition we created new Take Shape for Life brochures that address the business opportunity as well as the Take Shape for Life brand video. Both of which have been extremely well received by our field leaders. The new training materials will be launched to all health coaches on May 15.
Our team continues to work diligently to provide our health coaches with the necessary education, tools and support to generate business outside of their circle of influence or [warm] market, which often includes family and friends in the community. As many of you know, we continue to host regional events throughout the country to ensure participating health coaches receive actionable and relevant content to enhance and grow their businesses long term.
I recently had the opportunity to attend our annual Go Global event for the top Take Shape for Life field leaders in Tucson, Arizona. It was a tremendous event. 20% increase in attendees versus the prior year, and it was the best Take Shape for Life event that I've ever attended, including all previous conventions.
Events like Go Global, which promotes simplification and duplication, should lead to continued improvement in our coaches' ability to attract new clients and coaches into their businesses andhelp ensure their success. At these events, leaders are taught skills and techniques to help further develop their own team of health coaches that they mentor. We are specifically creating high impact learning experiences at every event we host for health coaches, as well as creating a full year of calendar incentives to drive client and health coach acquisition.
As our leaders continue to develop the training skills, we will be able to more effectively recruit new health coaches. We believe these events, along with all our other exciting Take Shape for Life initiatives, should help provide momentum for 2012 and place Take Shape for Life in a position to experience growth in health coaches and revenues long-term.
Now I will spend a few moments discussing our Direct Response Marketing channel. Our team continues to effectively manage this business and strategically spend on marketing and advertising to drive sales. In the quarter Direct Response Revenue increased 19% to $22.5 million, and marketing and advertising increased 15%. We continue to generate more targeted and effective advertising of Medifast portion control meal replacements, which helped us to generate a 2.9 to onerevenue to spend in the first quarter of 2012, compared 2.8 to one in the same period last year.
This also led to strong improvements in Direct Response divisional operating income for the quarter. The marketing team continues to focus on the overall integrated marketing strategy by effectively spending advertising dollars via the web, print, radio, TV and direct mail.
Finally, today I would like to spend some time discussing Medifast Weight Control Centers and Medifast Wholesale Physicians sales channel. We experienced strong unit growth in 2011 and in the first quarter of 2012. We have consistently increased our same store sales results with a 21% same store sales increase in the first quarter. We continue to evaluate ways to provide a superior customer service and support to meet needs of clients seeking additional support and accountability in their weight loss and weight maintenance.
In the first quarter of 2012 we opened five new corporate centers and ended the quarter with 75 corporate and 32 franchise centers. In 2012 we will continue to expand the store level infrastructure necessary to support the future growth of the Medifast Weight Control Center model. We will balance this growth with the pursuit of increased cost efficiencies across our Weight Control Centers as we continue to evolve the model to be as consistent and effective as possible across our new and existing corporate store base.
As a result, late in the first quarter of 2012 we took a positive step forward by implementing a realignment of our Medifast Weight Control cost structure in order to further improve profitability. This includes reducing advertising spend as a percentage of sales for each corporate center,focusing on the four wall staffing strategy of each corporate center,and the amount of corporate support required to -- for the Medifast Weight Control Centers.
Approximately 70 positions were either eliminated or realigned in order to enhance the profitability of the Weight Control Center and wholesale sales channel. These efforts generated a $723,000 severance charge in the first quarter. However, we expect an annual cost savings of approximately $3 million as we continue to make our existing corporate center base the most profitable it can be long-term.
We realized a pretax earnings loss of $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2012 in the Medifast Weight Control Center and wholesale sales channel associated with the opening of 31 new Medifast centers in 2011, 24 of those being opened in the second half of the year and fie new centers in the first quarter. Based on our experience from this year, the current overall economic outlook, and our continued focus on improving same store seals and profitability, in 2012 we continue to plan to open approximately 25 to 30 additional Medifast Weight Control Centers.
Our team remains focused on growing the successful Weight Control Center model. We will continue to review our annual store growth rate based on our view of internal and external opportunities and challenges in the marketplace.
Finally I would like to discuss our bottom line performance in the first quarter. Net income was $4 million or $0.29 per diluted share, compared to net is income of $6.4 million or $0.44 per diluted share for the comparable period last year. These results were below our guidance for earnings in the range of $0.36 to $0.38. The decrease of profitability in the first quarter of 2012 is primarily a result of the expansion of the corporate Medifast Weight Control Center model, which I previously discussed.
In this addition, there were three primary variables that impacted our earnings late in the quarter that were not reflected in our outlook in the first quarter. These items include a $200,000 third-party inventory write-off,$200,000 in additional health insurance expenses as a result of the Company being self insured, and an additional $200,000 associated with Medifast branding efforts. Going forward, I want to reiterate that we are intensely focused on improving profitability and have already undertaken significant initiatives for the remainder of 2012 and beyond.
Medifast has certainly evolved over the last 30 years. The business model evolution allowed to us realize strong top and bottom line growth and generate strong cash flow. The offerings in the Medifast product and programs through multiple channels allows us to meet different consumer wants and needs. We are a multichannel model. We benefit from cross-channel synergies and our overall more diversified go to market approach.
Going forward, we remain excited about our future growth prospects in each of our three primary distribution channels. That said, we are not yet satisfied with our financial performance. However, we are pleased with our current initiatives and believe we are in the right path to improve profitability. Our executive team is continuing to review and optimize our overall cost structure to further leverage our sales momentum, improve our margins, and deliver improved earnings results, while continuing to focus on enhancing the customer experience in each of our sales channels. We will work to make the necessary adjustments and improvements in 2012 to improve our operational efficiencies and overall effectiveness across our sales channels.
In addition, we continue to believe that our vertically integrated operations and increased capacity will allow us to continually improve the long-term leverage of our business model for increased margin expansion and long-term profitable growth. Now, I would like to turn the call over to our Chief Financial Officer, Brendan Connors, to review our financial results in more detail.
Brendan Connors - CFO
Thanks, Mike. Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012, increased 20% to $88.9 million from net revenue of $74.3 million in the first quarter of the prior year. The Take Shape for Life sales channel accounted for 59.6% of total revenue. Medifast direct accounted for 25.4%. Medifast Weight Control Centers and Wholesale Physicians accounted for 15% of total revenue.
Focusing on our sales channels in more detail, our direct sales channel Take Shape for Life experienced revenue growth of 12% to $53 million compared to the same period last year. Take Shape for Life growth was driven by increased customer product sales as a result of increase in active health coaches. The number of active health coaches at the end of the first quarter of 2012 increased to 10,200, a sequential increase of 6% compared to 9,600 in the fourth of 2011.
The Medifast direct sales division revenue increased 19% to $22.5 million, as compared with $19 million in the first quarter of 2011. Due to a more effective advertising message, more targeted advertising through extensive analytical analysis, additional public relation successes in large national publications, and reducing product discounts, the Company experienced a 2.9 to one revenue to spend ratio during the first quarter of 2012, as compared to 2.8 to one in the first quarter of 2011.
In the first quarter the Medifast Weight Control Centers and Wholesale Physician's channel revenue increased 63% to $13.4 million, primarily due to strong organic growth from the opening of new corporate and franchise locations and the year-over-year improvement in comparable store sales of 21% for centers open greater than one year. We had 40 Medifast Weight Control Centers in the comparable store base at March 31, 2012. We opened five new centers in the first quarter for a total of 75 corporate and 32 franchise centers.
Gross profit for the first quarter of 2012 increased 18% to $66.8 million compared to $56.7 million in the first quarter of the prior year. Our gross profit margin decreased 120 basis points to 75.1% versus 76.3% in the first quarter of 2011. The gross profit margin decrease was primarily the result of increasing commodity and shipping costs that occurred throughout 2011. The Company's reported gross profit margin for fiscal year 2011 was 75.3%.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $14 million to $60.6 million in the first quarter of 2012 versus $46.6 million last year. As a percent of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 68.2% compared to 62.8% in the first quarter of 2011. The largest increases in selling, general and administrative expenses were primarily related to increased expansion of the Medifast Weight Control Center model, with five corporate centers opening the first quarter and 31 new corporate centers in 2011, which led to additional expenses with minimal sales during the new center ramp-up phase.
We also spent $1.2 million in the quarter on a Medifast branding test, including video production, television and web advertising in three of the markets that all of our distribution channels are active. In addition, in the first quarter of 2012, we recorded a $723,000 severance charge as part of a workforce reduction and realignment in the corporate centers to enhance profitability long-term. As Mike mentioned and disclosed in our press release today, we expect these actions to result in approximately $3 million annualized cost savings.
Salaries and benefits increased by approximately $4.4 million as compared to the first quarter of 2011. The increase includes the hiring of additional expertise in critical areas such as the Medifast Weight Control Centers division to hire additional expertise in regional trainers, district managers, area managers, mobile managers, dietitians, HR recruiters, operation support and marketing support to support the growth of 31 new corporate centers that opened in 2011, five that opened in the first quarter of 2012, as well to support existing centers, which includes a total of 75 corporate centers and 32 franchise centers in operation as of March 31, 2011.
Sales and marketing expense increased by $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2012 as compared to prior year,primarily due to the increase in Medifast direct advertising, as well as an increase in advertising spend for the new and existing Medifast Weight Control Centers and an increase in expense associated with the Medifast branding campaign in three test markets.
Operating income for the first quarter of 2012 was $6.1 million, a decrease of $4 million compared to $10.1 million in the same period a year ago. Our operating margin was 6.9% in the quarter, compared to 13.6% in the third quarter last year. The decrease in operating income is due to the previously described decrease in gross profit margin and the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses.
First quarter net income was $4 million or $0.29 per diluted share, compared to $6.4 million or $0.44 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2011.
The Company's balance sheet remains strong, with stockholders' equity of $78.1 million and working capital of $48.3 million as of March 31, 2012. Cash, cash equivalents and investment securities for first quarter of 2012 increased $18.2 million today's $52 million compared to $33.8 million as December 31, 2011.
Now focusing on a few items as it relates to our financial outlook. We expect second quarter 2012 net revenue to increase in the range of 15% to 19%, or $90 million to $93 million. Earnings per diluted share are expected to be in the range of $0.37 to $0.41 based on an average weighted diluted share count of 13.8 million to 13.9 million shares. And we anticipate a tax rate of 36% to 37%.
In the second quarter of 2012 the Company plans to open 11 to 13 new Medifast Weight Control Centers in new and existing markets, with expectations to open 25 to 30 new corporate centers by year end. In 2012 we remained focused on improving operational effectiveness and efficiency in both new and existing corporate centers as we balance sales growth and profitability. We will continue to review our annual store rate based on internal and external opportunities and challenges in the marketplace.
That concludes our financial overview. Now I would like to turn the call back over to our Executive Chairman and CEO, Michael McDonald.
Michael McDonald - Executive Chairman, CEO
Thanks, Brendan. I would like to conclude the prepared remarks by stating while we remain excited about our future growth in each of our three primary distribution channels, our executive team is focused on improving our performance in 2012. And we're working diligently to improve our operational efficiencies and effectiveness across our sales channels to improve profitability long-term and to improve shareholders value.
Now, Brendan, Meg and I are available to take your questions. Operator?
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions). Our first question comes from Mark Sigal from Canaccord Genuity.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
Hi, thanks, guys. This is Scott Van Winkle. How are you?
Michael McDonald - Executive Chairman, CEO
Scott, how are you?
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
Great. A couple of questions I guess for Brendan. Did you say the loss for clinics in the quarter was $2.2 million, or was that the decline year-over-year?
Brendan Connors - CFO
That was the loss for the clinic segment; lost $2.2 million. The decline the year-over-year is approximately $3.4 million total.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
Okay And in that $2.2 million, does that include the $700,000 of severance costs?
Brendan Connors - CFO
For the clinic segment that includes approximately $400,000 of severance costs, and the other $323,000 would be in the Medifast segment.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
So if I just do a quick back of the envelope, were earnings in the non-weight control -- everything else, the Direct Response, direct selling, were they up slightly year-over-year?
Brendan Connors - CFO
They actually were down slightly, primarily because of the branding spend we had in the quarter. That was the largest change between Q1 of 2011 and Q1 of 2012. We had the $1.2 million of brandingspend this year, soactually in that segment, and it was down because of that. However, if we did not have that expense, it would have been up approximately 20 basis points.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
On the $200,000 for write off of third-party inventory, can you put a little more detail behind that?
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
Scott, this is Meg. I just wanted to clarify, I decided in this -- in the first quarter we had a vender that no longer met our standards, and it was necessary for us to stop utilizing them. And therefore we had to take a write-off of raw materials.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
And you can't recoup that from the vendor for not meeting standards?
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
We can. It'snot going to hit this quarter. So we are working on that.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
Okay. So I was surprised by the revenue growth in the Take Shape for Life channel relative to the health coach growth on a year-over-year basis. You mentioned training, but it seems like a pretty rapid response to training to have the sales per health coach rise like that. Is there anything else in there? You mentioned a promotion. There was any price promotion that maybe pushed a little more product forward, or maybe just a little more detail if there is anything beyond the training about that nice productivity gain?
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
Sure. Basically one of the things we started doing in January -- and actually we started in December -- is running short 30 day incentive periods. So in January -- or actually in February we ran one that was a sponsoring incentive. So we are out there incentivizing via cash, via get an iPad, to grow your businesses in that way, and we saw that was a great success. And then in March we did another 30 day incentive, but it was a client acquisition incentive. So help your people find clients. And there were cash incentives for that as well.
So we will continue as Mike said to carry out those incentives through. We have a new incentive program right now that is leading everyone into our national convention in July. So those seem to be really exciting people to jump into the behavior that we have been looking for.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
And when you do something like that, can you measure what the impact is on the sales expense relative to Take Shape for Life? I'm wondering, did that go up materially, or did the incremental volume kind of offset the incentive?
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
Yes, the incremental volume offset the incentive, so it is not --I mean, it's small -- it's amazing how people are driven as far as you don't need to spend a lot of money to have behavior change. It is all about the fun and excitement of hitting a goal.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
Okay. And then if I look for Take Shape for Life, obviously you guys know I'm keenly focused on a health coach number.
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
Yes.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
Just kind of backing in to your guidance, and obviously a lot of assumptions on my part to get what you guys are assuming, if I could expect kind of a continuation of the advertising spend in Direct Response, and kind of the clinic productivity in new units and how you roll them out. I'm coming out that you assume kind of a similar type of growth year-over-year, a 2% type of growth in health coach. Does that sound right, and can you give us any indication of maybe it is a little better, or should we look more flattish on a sequential basis with health coach?
Brendan Connors - CFO
Definitely, Scott. In the guidance we are -- look, I'm not going to give you a percentage increase. However, we are looking at a percentage increase in the active health coach count in the second quarter. And I will have Meg speak to some of the key reasons why, with the most recent Go Global event as well as the new tools that are launching, we are excited with what we are seeing. And I will have Meg speak a little bit more about Go Global and the new tools.
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
Go Global is a phenomenal event. Launching the -- we were able to showcase the new Trilogy Training site's two training platforms, increased acquisition and sponsoring. Those will be handed out in the 15, which isn't until the second quarter, so we will update you more on that one. And that will lead to more things popping out all the way through to convention. So we feel that these tools that we are giving the people should help continue the path we are on in getting Take Shape for Life to continue to grow.
We feel very, very positive about it. I'm extremely thrilled and excited that we finally -- I mean, ithas taken me a year to get into it, but the alignment between the field leadership in our organization and the corporate office is just phenomenal, and I'm really proud of those groups for really uniting. Our leaders walked out of Go Global with a different mindset on where they want this business to go, and I'm excited to see where they take it.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
Great, and sorry, but a couple more questions. On the Weight Control Center, obviously where you have the losses currently you have taken the head count reduction and the severance charges in the quarter. Are there any severance costs that are going to hit in the Q2? And did you remove enough cost to bring that business back to break even by the end of the year?
Brendan Connors - CFO
We will immaterial severance costs in Q2, Scott, and by that I mean about less than $30,000. And we believe at this time that we will be heading toward break even by the end of the year, yes, based on these actions.
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
Not only these actions, Scott, but thisis the first step. The second step is we have some really amazing reporting that has been coming out over the last six weeks to help drive P&L ownership at the manager -- the center manager level, which has not been done before. So our center managers will now have access to truly understanding their cost structure, and we're going to hold them accountable to it. So we will see some shifts in how we run the business in general.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
Okay. Mike, it has been four months with you at the helm in an active role, and obviously you got involved at the end of last year. If this were a baseball game, what inning are we in relative to what you think you have to do here in the relative near term?
Michael McDonald - Executive Chairman, CEO
I think we are very much executing our plan, Scott. I think the only unexpected thing was a couple of these -- at the last minute where we had this inventory hit and we had an insurance charge that, to be honest with you, I was very disappointed about, and we are going to improve our close process. But I don't think anything has changed from what I said to all the investors that I met with in Boston and New York. I think, as you can see, we took swift action. We will get around $2.5 million of that $3 million this year in cost savings.
So my objective is that we deliver strong profit results in the second half, which is consistent with what I said before. And I think our processes are improving. We now have expense plans at every level. I think 97% of the operations now have expense plans in place. And I think we are getting better operational focus in management on these areas. And the good news is that revenue is in very, very good shape, and our issue really is a cost issue. And that is something we can address internally.
And we also have to do a better job understanding potential write-offs and things like that at the end of the quarter. I think we need to improve in that area, and I think Brendan is working to do that and our team, and I think that is really the opportunity for us. And we are going to get better at that.
So I think overall I would say I was a little disappointed we didn't get to the earnings with just the severance charge, which I was hoping for, but I feel that the actions I'm taking will offset any of the issues that we have in the first quarter to deliver full year results. So I'm excited about the balance of the year and where we can go, and I'm very excited about our revenue growth.
I mean, I think that having the revenue growth that we have had has been terrific, and I think we are doing a lot of the things operationally to turn around the revenue in the various business segments. So overall I would say we are about where we want to be, just a little disappointed in some of the charges that affected the earnings this quarter.
Scott Van Winkle - Analyst
Thank you very much.
Operator
Our next question comes from Anad Vankawala from Avondale Partners.
Anand Vankawala - Analyst
Thanks for taking my questions, guys. Just a quick one on the clinic segment. I'm just trying to understand, given the strong 21% comp in the quarter, just the new store contributions, is that trending downwards, or what are you seeing as far as trends from new store contributions? Any commentary on that would be helpful.
Michael McDonald - Executive Chairman, CEO
Yes, I would tell you -- we have -- we are looking at the performance of stores over a year and the comps are very, very good,but we still have startup issues with stores that we just put in. Like we opened a lot of stores in South Florida, and we have got issues with getting some of them up the curve. So I would say to you that we are focused on a top ten stores. We have great performance right now, as an example, in Texas, and we have weaker performance in some of the other markets. And we are really trying to manage that, so we focus on the lower performing units that are early on and improve their results.
Anand Vankawala - Analyst
At what point would it be too early to -- at what point do you think it with we appropriate to address closing some of these underperforming stores?
Michael McDonald - Executive Chairman, CEO
That is something that we have not had a process to do, which we need to do. SoI think that is a priority for us to look at ones we had for a little while, and if we -- because it is not -- we are not putting that much capital in some, but we have to have a process to shut stores down and possibly move to different locations.
In fact, I myself have visited a store that we have in Florida, and I would say we should have been in the mall across the street or down the road. We are not in a bad place, but it is not a great place. I think some of these locations needed to be looked at, and we need to determine where we might have ones that could be not as effective as if they were in another are spot, and potentially shut them down and do it in another location.
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
And that is in process now, so we are actively pursuing that.
Anand Vankawala - Analyst
Okay. That is very helpful. Going back to the health coach, and the revenue per health coach specifically. Can you give me an idea of the cadence for the revenue per health coach in the quarter?Were you trending down in January, and then put in place the incentives which drove it up?
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
No, we have been -- we definitely have gone up from about -- we keep -- we are comfortable with the $1,600 to $1,650 range. And that's -- the incentives certainly help, but it's -- our coaches are working hard, and again I want everyone to remember, the more coaches we can bring in, that number will go between $1,600 and $1,650. So that is the update there for you.
Anand Vankawala - Analyst
Okay. Perfect. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question comes from Kurt Frederick of Wedbush Securities.
Kurt Frederick - Analyst
HI. I would like to go back to I guess the charges in the quarter. I think they were are all $200,000 or so. If I back that out, isn't that basically $0.03? So wouldn't you have been short of your guidance even without the charges?
Brendan Connors - CFO
Yes, Kurt, those are the three largest ones. We just wanted to make sure we break out for you. There are a few smaller ones, but those are the largest.
Kurt Frederick - Analyst
Okay. So I guess the next question is you gave guidance on Q2 EPS. How do we get confident there you're going to be able to make that?
Brendan Connors - CFO
I think the key is, Kurt, we added a lot of new finance talent over the last eight to ten months. With that, we have also added a tremendous amount of new reporting over the last, really, 90 days. So we have additional reporting. And the key is really the communication. We have enhanced our communication greatly over the last 60 days between the financial function as well as every single business partner internally.
So with that communication and that reporting, we are much more able to forecast more accurately to gain comfort to the market, as I completely understand your point here. And we felt like we have come a long ways fast to improve both the reporting and internal communication between financing and all of our business units.
Kurt Frederick - Analyst
What do you mean by you improved communication?
Brendan Connors - CFO
In terms of having monthly meetings with our business partners. Sitting down with them to go over the monthly P&Ls, really, at the quarter end, to before we do guidance, sit down with every one of them and make sure there is no surprises that we're aware of that. So that is what I mean by enhanced communication.
Kurt Frederick - Analyst
Okay. And then can we talk a little about your television branding campaign?Just kind of what your thoughts were, how successful it was, if you have any plans on continuing it?Just any color are you can provide?
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
Yes, so far we are really exciting about the branding campaign. It is still going on. The test is not complete, so it will go through Q2, so I will be able to give you more color on that in a future call. Right now we are satisfied with them, and we're continuing to work the test until it ends in later Q2, Q3.
Kurt Frederick - Analyst
Okay --
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
One thing -- I guess I could add color there. The one color I can tell you is we're actually -- it's kind of neat, -- we're using the branding campaign also to our different channels. So you will see the same branding campaign but at the end of the commercial it will actually have a pitch for a particular business unit. It could be the Medifast direct pitch. It would could be MWCC, like our weight loss center pitch. It could be our Take Shape for Life pitch. So it is getting a lot of usages. So the $500,000 we spent in the first quarter of production, that will not be there and we will have the opportunity to use it elsewhere.
Kurt Frederick - Analyst
Okay. So we should expect a similar level, like $700,000 to that balance that level of spending in Q2 related to this?
Brendan Connors - CFO
It will be he slightly less. We will not have the $500,000 for production costs. That will not be in Q2. And it will be closer to $500,000 to $600,000 cash. So it will be about $100,000, $150,000 or so less than Q1 spend.
Kurt Frederick - Analyst
Okay. And then just on other costs and gross margin line. Is there anything that we should be aware of, like raw materials or freight costs? Anything else during the balance of the year?
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
No, I mean, obviously diesel cost are on the rise in the second quarter, so we are seeing a higher increase in those, with anticipated in Q3. There are no major commodity issues at this point right now, so we are satisfied with that. And we feel we can keep the gross margin just about the same for the remainder of through Q2.
Kurt Frederick - Analyst
Okay. All right. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions). Our next question comes from Gary Albanese from Auriga.
Gary Albanese - Analyst
I was wondering with the 11 to 13 Weight Control Centers planned for the second quarter, how much of the preopening costs did that impact on the first quarter?
Brendan Connors - CFO
You would have had approximately, of those, about eight of those centers that did impact Q1. So those eight centers are doing about $25,000 to $30,000 in expense in Q1. That mostly the preliminary people hires, as well as seeding the market with advertising, and finally that is rent expense.
Gary Albanese - Analyst
Okay. And obviously you will a little bit more of that in the second quarter for third quarter and fourth quarter planned openings?
Brendan Connors - CFO
Yes. And planned openings --
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
Yes, in third quarter and fourth quarter planned openings are only three to four per quarter. So up to eight, which is really switching from what we did last year.
Gary Albanese - Analyst
Okay. And with the coach growth, can you give us some dynamics on how it transpired through the quarter? Was it primarily higher at beginning of the quarter than at the end?
Meg MacDonald-Sheetz - President, COO
No, it has been gradually upticking since January. We feel that we've done a lot of initiatives internally. We've had a lot of leadership meetings with our field. We had a lot of creation of new materials going out right at Go Global. So we feel like the trend will continue.
Gary Albanese - Analyst
Okay. And what's the commodity costs? It was my understanding you guys bought a lot at year end. If that is the case, wouldn't some of that -- those higher costs run through the rest of the year?
Brendan Connors - CFO
Year end we had inventory balance of over $19 million. We have done a great job of reducing that in the first quarter by about $4.6 million. However, no, there's not a whole lot of additional cost in there. Our primary area that we are keeping a close line on is shipping costs, because of our larger direct selling business -- direct sales which is. That is a primary driver; however, no realcommodity cost issues in our COGS line item.
Gary Albanese - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions). I will turn the floor back to our speakers for closing comments.
Michael McDonald - Executive Chairman, CEO
Well, we appreciate your participation today, andwe look forward to speaking with many of you while on the road meeting with investors over the next few months. So I just want to thank you for your participation, and I will be happy to speak to any of you at any time. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.