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Operator
Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the Lantronix 2019 Q1 Results Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) Please note, today's event is also being recorded.
At this time, I'd like to turn the conference call over to Mr. Shahram Mehraban, Vice President of Marketing. Please go ahead.
Shahram Mehraban - VP of Marketing
Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining the Lantronix First Quarter Fiscal 2019 Conference Call. Joining me today on the call are Jeff Benck, Lantronix President and Chief Executive Officer; and Jeremy Whitaker, Lantronix Chief Financial Officer.
A live and archived webcast of today's call will be available on the company's website at www.lantronix.com. In addition, a phone replay will be available starting at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time or 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time today through November 25 by dialing (877) 344-7529 in U.S., or for our international callers, by dialing (412) 317-0888 and entering passcode 10125322.
During this call, management may make forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause Lantronix' results to differ materially from management's current expectations. We encourage you to review the cautionary statements and risk factors contained in the earnings release, which was furnished to the SEC earlier today and is available on our website and in the company's SEC filings, such as its 10-K and 10-Qs.
Lantronix undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. Please also note that during this call, the company will discuss design wins, which are defined by the company as a verbal or written commitment from a customer to use the company's product in their design or implementation. There is a risk that some of these design wins may not enter into production.
Furthermore, during the call, the company will discuss some non-GAAP financial measures. Today's earnings release, which is posted on the Investor Relations section of our website, describes the differences between our non-GAAP and GAAP reporting and presents reconciliations for the non-GAAP financial measures that we use.
With that, I'll now turn the call over to Jeff Benck, President and CEO of Lantronix.
Jeffrey W. Benck - President, CEO & Director
Thanks, Shahram, and welcome to everyone joining us for this afternoon's call. It was an eventful quarter for us as we completed a successful public stock offering, generating nearly $10 million in net proceeds for the company to be used for corporate purposes, including potential M&A. I'm also excited to welcome over 20 new institutional investors who participated in the recent offering.
Also during the first quarter, we continued to make solid progress on our growth initiatives as we achieved 16% year-over-year top line growth and recorded non-GAAP profitability for the 11th quarter in a row.
I'm very pleased to report that our first quarter revenue was at a near-term high of $12.3 million, which is up sequentially and highest quarterly revenue since I joined the company.
On the IT Management front, the product line revenue grew 73% year-over-year, led by strong branch office SLB product sales. As we had mentioned on previous calls, we believe that we could reignite the growth in our SLB product line, and we are seeing the fruits of our renewed focus.
Turning to our IoT product line. We grew our revenue 6% year-over-year, thanks to solid performance from our wireless products and modest growth in our wired products. We continue to build our design win pipeline for our newest Embedded Gateways, and we are excited that the XPort Edge, which adds IoT Gateway functionality and enhanced security to our leading XPort product family, will become generally available this quarter.
Before I provide some additional color on our progress against our strategy, I'm going to turn the call over to Jeremy to discuss our financial results for the first quarter.
Jeremy R. Whitaker - CFO
Thank you, Jeff. Please refer to today's news release and the financial information in the Investor Relations section of our website for additional details that we'll supplement in our financial commentary. Before we get into the financial results, I would like to take a few minutes to describe our adoption of the new revenue recognition standard, the potential impact of the recent tariff announcements and the results of our recent capital raise.
First, I want to make you aware that we adopted ASC 606 as of July 1, 2019. The primary impact of adopting ASC 606 relates to a shift in the timing of when revenue is recognized for sales made to many of our distributors. Under the new revenue standards -- prior to adopting ASC 606, revenue from sales to these distributors was not recognized until the distributor resold the product. Upon adopting ASC 606, we now recognize revenue, including estimates for variable consideration, when we transfer control of the products to the distributor.
We adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method. Under this approach, the prior year comparative financial information has not been restated and continues to be presented under the accounting standards in effect for the respective periods.
Second, as you're probably aware, in late September President Trump announced a third round of tariffs on Chinese imports, which apply to networking products across the industry, including substantially all of our hardware products sold in the U.S. It is important to note that nearly 50% of our revenue is outside of the U.S. and therefore, not subject to the new tariffs.
From a financial standpoint, we anticipate approximately $200,000 of tariff-related costs during the next fiscal quarter. Prior to the announcement, we were already executing on a plan to reduce our exposure to China manufacturing, so we believe we are well positioned to minimize the ongoing financial impact of the tariffs, although we expect to see a modest near-term impact.
We believe we can minimize the long-term impact for the following reasons: For one, our largest contract manufacturer already has the ability to build many of our products in Thailand. In fact, the production line of our largest product family is already up and running in Thailand. To further minimize the tariff impact, we built up inventories of certain products, and we also increased product prices on a few product families, where necessary, to pass on the incremental cost.
As we look ahead to next quarter, we believe that we can maintain our gross margin in the mid-50s as we execute on this mitigation plan.
And finally, I am pleased that our recent successful public offering resulted in net proceeds of nearly $10 million. And as Jeff mentioned, we significantly increased our institutional ownership by more than 20 new investors. In addition, we are pleased that we have expanded our analyst coverage with Rich Valera from Needham & Company.
With nearly $19 million in cash and $24 million in working capital, we are in an even better position to execute on the inorganic growth strategy that we discussed with you during our August 2018 earnings call.
Now I'd like to go over our results for the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Net revenue for the first quarter was $12.3 million, an increase of 16% compared with $10.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and $12 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue was 54.9% for the first quarter of fiscal 2019, an improvement of over 200 basis points as compared with 52.7% for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and 57.1% for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The sequential decline to the mid-50s was expected as we have been incurring higher raw material costs as we expedited purchases to mitigate the supply risk and a tighter component market.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 were $4.5 million compared with $4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and $4.1 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The sequential increase was primarily due to severance-related charges.
Research and development expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 were $2.3 million compared with $2.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and $2 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.
GAAP net loss was $83,000 or 0.00 per share during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, which included severance-related charges of $460,000, which represents an improvement of 87% over the first quarter of fiscal 2018 when we reported a GAAP net loss of $641,000 or $0.04 per share.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we had GAAP net income of $752,000 or $0.04 per share.
I am pleased to report our 11th consecutive quarter of non-GAAP profitability and a year-over-year increase of 189% in non-GAAP net income as we achieved non-GAAP net income of $883,000 or $0.04 per share for the first quarter of fiscal 2019. This compares to non-GAAP net income of $306,000 or $0.02 per share for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and non-GAAP net income of $1.2 million or $0.06 per share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.
Now turning to the balance sheet. Cash and cash equivalents increased to $18.9 million as of September 30, 2018, as compared to $9.6 million as of June 30, 2018.
Net inventories were $8 million as of September 30, 2018, compared with $8.4 million as of June 30, 2018. In connection with our plan to reduce our tariff exposure, we expect inventory levels to increase in the second fiscal quarter by $500,000 to $1 million.
Working capital improved to $24.4 million as of September 30, 2018, an increase of $10.9 million as compared with $13.5 million as of June 30, 2018.
On October 15, we renewed our $4 million revolving line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank. We currently have no balance outstanding on the line of credit.
Now I will give some insight into gross margin percentage and operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2019. As I previously noted, we expect our gross margin percentage to remain in the mid-50s even with the short-term headwinds we are experiencing in connection with the recently announced tariffs. As for spending, we expect non-GAAP operating expenses to be relatively consistent with the prior fiscal quarter.
I'll now turn the call back to Jeff.
Jeffrey W. Benck - President, CEO & Director
Thanks, Jeremy. Now let me provide you with some additional insights into our strategic initiatives. We grew our wireless IoT product revenue as compared to the year-ago period. We also had a solid quarter design win execution, where we added a number of new OEM wins, which included a number of new customers to Lantronix, including University of Maryland and McGill University, who are using the SGX 5150 in medical applications, Mission Foods and UPS, who use the SGX in warehousing and logistics segment.
Our second initiative continues to be driving share gains for our IT Management product line, which enables us to grow faster than the market. As I mentioned in the opening, our IT Management product line grew 73% year-over-year and 15% sequentially, thanks to the solid quarter of shipments for our SLB branch office manager product, with its sales more than doubling from the previous quarter, primarily due to a follow-on order from a major U.S. bank for their retail branch rollout. The SLC 8000 Advanced Console Manager continues to be the lead product in this family, with revenue up 73% over the same period last year.
During the last call, I mentioned that we had won 2 new large opportunities in Q4. One was a leading U.S. health insurance provider and one was JD.com, an Asian e-commerce retailer.
I'm happy to report that we started shipping products to one of these new customers in Q1 and the other one this quarter. Also as discussed in the last call, we continue to see strong demand across the U.S. government, with 2 different agencies placing follow-on orders for the SLC product in the last quarter.
We also had a solid design win quarter as we closed another large RFQ with a leading networking technology company for our SLC 8000 Console Manager that we expect will roll out in subsequent quarters. We further closed and shipped the new design win for our KVM-over-IP product known as Spider with HP Enterprise, which will be deployed by Foxconn in their manufacturing facility for testing HP's products. Spider is very popular in the IT industry due to its unique design, and this is another example of a large OEM similar to Intel, who is also using our solution in their development test labs.
On the software front, we introduced ConsoleFlow Cloud Edition at SpiceWorld, an IT industry event in Austin, Texas in September. ConsoleFlow is a centralized management software built on the MACH10 platform for remote management of Lantronix ITM products and connected IT equipment. I'm especially excited about the cloud addition of ConsoleFlow as it allows our ITM customers to access their out-of-band infrastructure from anywhere via web browser or mobile app, hassle-free and without a VPN. This is an innovative capability that does not exist in the market today, and we believe that it will help us continue to gain share in the out-of-band management market.
To date, there is a lot of interest in this new offering with a number of active field trials underway.
Now to update you on our revenue guidance. At the beginning of the fiscal year, I provided guidance for the first half of 2019 that we believe we would experience double-digit growth over the prior year. Taking into account our results for 1Q and the current outlook for 2Q, we remain on track to meeting this objective.
Now let me wrap up. I'm thrilled with our performance in fiscal Q1. We delivered another quarter of over $12 million in revenue with year-over-year double-digit growth. We made great progress on our strategic initiatives in the quarter. We also raised additional capital through our public offering in support of our inorganic growth efforts.
We are participating in growth markets. We have a broad set of competitive product lines providing connectivity, management and security solutions for the industrial IoT and out-of-band management markets. We believe our expected growth in revenues and above industry average gross margins, combined with our relentless operational discipline, will enable us to generate cash and build on an already strong balance sheet. We believe this combination allows us to pursue both organic and inorganic opportunities to accelerate our growth strategy and to deliver increased shareholder value. I look forward to updating you on our progress at our next earnings call in January.
That completes our prepared remarks for today, so I will now turn it over to the operator to conduct our Q&A session.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question today comes from Jaeson Schmidt from Lake Street Capital Markets.
Jaeson Allen Min Schmidt - Senior Research Analyst
Just want to start with -- I know you mentioned that you talked about the tariff impact, but curious if you're seeing any significant changes in visibility or in lead times given the macro backdrop?
Jeffrey W. Benck - President, CEO & Director
We haven't seen -- I mean, I don't think our visibility has changed that significantly from where we were before. And -- but given that we sell-through 2Q distribution and we used the channel quite a bit, that's always impaired our visibility a little bit. So I don't see that materially different. In terms of lead times, we have seen some components that have been a little bit more extended and that impacts us a little bit in terms of pricing just because there is tightness in supply in some areas. So I would say that we think some of that could be potentially tariff-driven, although some commodities like memory have been an issue for quite some time. So we -- that's, kind of, what we're seeing now. Obviously, there's a lot of activity going on in China right now and a lot of people trying to figure out what they want to do and how they look to mitigate it. We're -- as you can see from our commentary, we're trying to be pretty proactive on getting in front of it, and we had already taken a number of steps before the quarter and before the tariffs actually took hold and it impacted us to down risk or minimize the impact. But that being said, there is still some impact in our second quarter as we guided.
Jaeson Allen Min Schmidt - Senior Research Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And looking at the IT Management business, you guys continue to see some really strong momentum there. If I take a step back and think about that business longer term, what sort of growth rate do you think is achievable, just given your continued market share gains?
Jeffrey W. Benck - President, CEO & Director
We -- the market, it's changing a little bit for us. I would say the market was pretty flat a year ago. I think we're finding new applications. You see the distributed branch office solutions. I think with the deployment of IoT devices everywhere, we're seeing stronger opportunities at the Edge. So I think that's driving some potential growth. Also the deployment of SD-WAN is having an impact out there. So there's not a good analyst figure here -- like, there's not an IT analyst that covers this space. But as we've looked more at the competition, as we've looked at potential targets in that space, it feels like it's not that it's -- that there's quite a bit of opportunity there. So could we grow double digits or faster? I think if we continue to win share, the market certainly could support that because as we talked about before, Jaeson, right, we believe we only have mid-single-digit, kind of, share position in the out-of-band management segment. We look at some of the other competitors, they -- some of them were -- contemporary competitors are growing pretty nicely in that segment. But there's a number of private companies, so we don't even have complete visibility on that. But we're looking closely and it's developing for us, but we think it represents probably a stronger growth opportunity than we did a year ago.
Jaeson Allen Min Schmidt - Senior Research Analyst
Okay, that makes sense. And the last one for me, and I'll jump back into queue. I know you mentioned some incremental expenses related to tariffs. When we think about OpEx for this remaining fiscal year, should we expect any significant upticks in any of the out quarters?
Jeremy R. Whitaker - CFO
Yes, so I mentioned on the call that we expected at least non-GAAP operating expenses to remain relatively flat for the upcoming quarter. Looking out beyond Q2, we do have some plans to continue to invest in R&D headcount and resources, although I don't expect that to jump significantly. But it will begin to tick up in the out quarters.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from Rich Valera from Needham & Company.
Richard Frank Valera - Senior Analyst
Jeff, it sounds like you've had some pretty good recent win success in the IoT space. I'm just wondering if you could give us some color on your, kind of, pipeline there and how it compared to, say, year ago. Do you feel like you've got some kind of momentum building in that IoT pipeline?
Jeffrey W. Benck - President, CEO & Director
Yes. Rich, our xPico 240 and 250 are 2 of our new wireless-embedded gateways. We've got a very strong pipeline of design wins, where -- it's north of 20-some design wins in that segment. Interestingly enough, we -- they are not -- we've been designing for quite some time. I would say it continues to take a little longer than I anticipated for those to really take hold and to ramp and be in production. We've had really good success, where we haven't really seen any design wins fall out, which would not be unusual to have something change either with a customer or the solution. So we have seen it continue to progress. I probably initially would've said, we would have expected some bigger ramp happening in the first half, and I think it's taking a little longer with some of these customers. But we're excited about design wins in industrial robot space, we've got a couple there. We're excited about the weighing scale segment. It's been pretty strong for us. We had some process automation design wins. Medical devices is a good segment for us as well. So I'm excited about the potential that represents. But it's really -- it's not completely here yet. So we got to execute the products now, we're starting to -- we're in production on those new embedded wireless products, so that's helpful. But not all of our customers are complete yet with their product launches. The one other thing I might add that we're particularly excited about is, we did a new wired embedded gateway, the XPort Edge, and I mentioned in the script that we'll be actually starting to ship that for production this quarter. And we're excited about it because it's the first new offering in the XPort product line, which has been really a great solid product line for us. And we've got a number of design wins there. In fact, we have one customer that looks like they might go to production in this quarter -- initial production, so we think that's going to add to it as well. And that's not a wireless product, it's a wired product, but it's great if we can take what's been a very strong legacy business and get new design wins there and bring more security and cloud capability to that XPort family. So we feel pretty good about that. I still think a lot of the opportunities are in front of us in those new designs.
Richard Frank Valera - Senior Analyst
Sure. And if I could just follow up on that. What kind of visibility do you have into, kind of, what's causing these delays and do you still have conviction that those will be happening, it's just a matter of them happening a little bit later than you might have thought initially?
Jeffrey W. Benck - President, CEO & Director
Yes, I think it's more -- I mean, it's a factor. WiFi is a little more complex. There's definitely -- deploying WiFi solutions, it's probably why we speed customer's time to market by doing the certifications and the things that we do. And we've always -- we have said that we expected a ramp in second half. So I won't say it's dramatically different. It's just -- industrial IOT takes time. But once they deploy, then you enjoy the benefit for 3, 5, 7, 9 years, and we've had wired solutions that have been in market approaching a decade. So I think -- I don't think it's anything out of ordinary. I won't say that they've struggled with capabilities. I feel like the product is meeting the needs, and we're getting some competitive wins from the likes of Redpine and u-blox and guys that we see that offer a richer solution like us. So I like the competitive dynamic going on. And I feel very confident that the design win pipeline is growing. I just was trying to give a little bit of indication that some of this growth opportunity is still in front of us.
Richard Frank Valera - Senior Analyst
And one more for Jeremy, if I could. Can you give us a sense of -- I believe you switched to 606 effective in this first quarter, and I would think you'd get, kind of, a onetime, perhaps, revenue benefit as you switch from recognize on sell-through to sell-in. Can you give us a sense of, if that's the case, how much benefit you saw from the 606 switch in the first quarter?
Jeremy R. Whitaker - CFO
Yes, Rich, our results probably would have been different under the old rules. It's pretty difficult to quantify how much of that difference, if any, was strictly due to a direct benefit of adopting new roles. I'd say, that said, prior to adoption, we did take some steps to reduce any potential negative impact of the change. So for example, revenue in the -- inventory in the channel would have been lost upon adoption and then future stock rotations would directly reduce revenue in future quarters under the new standard. So we did work with our distributors to ensure that they held the right balance and mix of inventory prior to actually adopting. So I think that's important to note. And also, we are continuing to monitor inventory in the channel. And as of the end of Q1, distributor inventories were at historical norms to what we've seen over the last couple of years.
Operator
And ladies and gentlemen, at this time, I'm showing no additional questions. I'd like to turn the conference call back over to management for any closing remarks.
Jeffrey W. Benck - President, CEO & Director
This is Jeff again. So look, we appreciate everyone taking the time to listen into the call today and participate with us. We look forward to updating you on our progress, achievements and actions, when we report our second quarter results in January. And with that, have a great afternoon and thanks for being on the call.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's conference call. We do thank you for joining today's presentation. You may now disconnect your telephone lines.