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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the LightInTheBox fourth-quarter and full-year 2015 earnings conference call.
(Operator Instructions).
I must advise you this conference is being recorded today, Monday April 11, 2016.
I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Mr. Christian Arnell.
Thank you.
Please go ahead, sir.
Christian Arnell - Christensen IR
Thank you.
Hello, everyone, and welcome to LightInTheBox's fourth-quarter and full-year 2015 earnings conference call.
The Company's earnings results were released earlier today and are available on the Company's IR website as well as through PR newswire.
Today you will hear from LightInTheBox's Chairman and CEO, Mr. Alan Guo, who will give an overview of the Company's strategy and recent developments, followed by Mr. Robin Lu, the Company's Chief Financial Officer, who will address financial results in more detail.
Before we proceed, I would like to remind you of our Safe Harbor statement.
Please note that the discussion today may contain forward-looking statements made under the Safe Harbor provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations.
To understand the factors that could cause results to materially differ from those in the forward-looking statements, please refer to our form 20-F filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17 2015.
We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required under applicable law.
At this point, I'd like to turn the call over to LightInTheBox's Chairman and CEO, Mr. Alan Guo.
Alan, please go ahead.
Alan Guo - CEO
Thanks, Chris; and thank you, everyone, for joining us today.
We had a solid finish to Q4 with a stronger than expected holiday season.
Q4 sales exceeded our guidance and also resulted in a substantially improved bottom line as planned.
We are also benefiting from a better macro environment in terms of currency exchange rates, as the Chinese RMB continued its moderate depreciation against the US dollar during the quarter.
In a recent development, we welcomed Zall Development as a strategic partner and a large long-term shareholder during Q1 2016.
That contributed to $76.5 million in new investment, and a further strength to our Board of Directors with the addition of two new Board members with a successful entrepreneurial track record and extensive experience and resources in supply chain.
With operational efficiency improvements on track, and improved global currency environment, a new strategic partner and a substantial new investment, as well as a strengthened Board of Directors, the Company is on a much stronger footing now.
Stronger than expected holiday sales were primarily a result of our improved supply chain management and the stronger support of our suppliers with discounts and sourcing prices for the holiday season.
This led to more attractive retail prices without sacrificing our gross margin, as well as additional supplier subsidies for holiday advertising dollars.
An improved cross-company end-to-end promotion management process also drove strong sales for the Black Friday weekend and the Christmas sales season in general.
We continued our cost efficiency improvements during the quarter with a number of initiatives.
Improvements in our customer acquisition strategy and techniques led to higher marketing efficiency.
This was done by optimizing the use of various acquisition channels and successfully identifying and surgically eliminating low-performing ones by using more advanced channel profiling and analytical techniques.
By devoting our focus to marketing channels that perform well, we are able to better match products with consumers using new and improved automation algorithms.
We also created a number of new incentive programs for our order fulfillment centers to boost labor productivity, and we continue to lower G&A expenses with disciplined measurement and control systems across the board.
As a result, operating expense were all lower sequentially as a percentage of net revenues.
During Q4, we continued streamlining our supply chain.
Our vendor consolidation initiative led us to purchase more from a smaller number of reliable and high-quality suppliers, which translates into greater bargaining power, better supplier support and attention, as well as better management efficiency and coverage from our own supply chain management team.
We also improved our supplier acquisition practices by establishing higher qualification standards for new suppliers.
We further strengthened our supplier compliance practice to existing ones with tighter monitoring and management policies.
All these supply chain improvement initiatives combined brought us improved product selection and quality as well as reduced the lead time and higher product availability.
As a result, improved cost efficiency in the supply chain led to a better bottom line.
During Q4, our non-GAAP net income improved substantially to $5.5 million from a non-GAAP net loss of $0.5 million during the same period last year.
GAAP net loss improved to $3.5 million from a net loss of $8.8 million during the same quarter a year ago, and an $8.6 million net loss during the third quarter of 2015.
All these initiatives not only improved our operational and financial performance but also aimed at improving customer satisfaction, which is a main theme for us going into 2016.
We are instituting an enhanced and more proactive customer service practice to improve the shopping experience before and after the purchase is made.
We strengthened internal communications across all departments to not only resolve individual customer complaints but to also fix the root causes.
Customer satisfaction with cross-border e-commerce and global shipping process remains a major focus.
Our improved automated logistic planning system provides a better trade-off across the board in terms of balancing shipping time, shipping cost, delivery success rates and the package loss rate.
We have also widened the countries in which we offer insurance for customer duties to further boost consumer confidence at time of purchase.
I'm confident that all these initiatives would greatly improve customer satisfaction and make our platform an attractive choice for consumers.
We continue to invest in improving our mobile experience and we were rewarded with revenue from mobile users increasing to 37% of total revenue compared with 29.7% during the same quarter last year and 34.6% in Q3.
We improved our mobile platform's functionalities by adding features from desktop websites to improve the user experience and enhance its advertising capabilities.
As I mentioned earlier, we expect to benefit from the extensive knowledge and experience that two new Board members, Mr. Yan and Mr. Yu, will bring.
Mr. Yan was a successful entrepreneur who built one of the largest offline wholesale marketplace in China which will help connect LightInTheBox with a high-quality supplier network.
Mr. Yu is an old expert in supply chain management and was a professor in the Department of Management Science and Information Systems at the University of Texas, Austin, and also served in senior executive positions at multinational corporations such as Dell Inc.
and Amazon.com.
Mr. Yu was also a successful entrepreneur having founded Yihaodian, a leading e-commerce company in China for grassroots shopping which was acquired by Wal-Mart.
I look forward to working closely with both of them.
In conclusion, I'm pleased to having finished off the year with a solid quarter and begun 2016 on a stronger footing.
We are becoming a leaner and more efficient company with Zall Development recently coming on board as a strategic investor and partner.
We expect more synergies and opportunities to be presented to the Company going forward.
I look forward to updating you over the next quarter with some of the things we are joining working on.
Now I will turn to Robin who will walk you through our Q4 financials.
Robin Lu - CFO
Thank you, Alan.
Currency volatility, and that of the euro in particular has stabilized when compared to last quarter, though the environment remains challenging.
A combination of ongoing cost cutting and supply chain efficiency improvements has resulted in a significant improvement in our bottom line.
We expect this trend to continue in first quarter of 2016.
As I review our financial results, let me remind you about a few things.
I'll mainly comment on our first quarter numbers.
You can refer to our earnings release for the full-year numbers.
All numbers quoted are in US dollars.
All the percentage changes refer to year over year unless otherwise noted.
Net revenues decreased 22% to $87.5 million, backing out $8.4 million unfavorable foreign exchange impact, net revenues actually were $95.9 million.
Mobile revenues as a percentage of total net revenues increased to 37% from 29.7%.
Total orders fell 25.9% to $2.3 million, and the total number of customers who made a purchase in the quarter decreased by 18.4% to $1.8 million.
Revenues in the apparel category were down 34.7% to $27.2 million.
As a percentage of total net revenues, apparel revenues was 31.1% compared to 37.2% a year ago.
Revenues generated from other general merchandise were down 14.5% to $60.3 million.
Looking at our business geographically, revenues from North America were increased 6.1% to $26.5 million and accounted for 30.2% of total net revenues.
Revenues from Europe were down 26.2% to $52 million, representing 59.5% of total net revenues.
Revenues from other countries decreased by 46.1% to $9 million, representing 10.3% of total net revenues.
Gross profit was $30.8 million, and gross margin was 35.3%, in line with last year's gross margin of 35.2%.
Excluding the unfavorable change in foreign exchange rates, non-GAAP gross margin would have been 40.9%.
Fulfillment expenses, which include payment processing fees, decreased to $5.2 million from $7.6 million.
Selling and marketing expenses were $20.4 million, lower than $28.8 million last year.
G&A expenses were $8.7 million, or 9.9% of total net revenues, down from $11.7 million, or 10.4% of total net revenues.
G&A expenses include $3.3 million in technology investments compared with $4.2 million during the same period last year.
Non-GAAP net income was $5.5 million compared with non-GAAP net loss of $0.5 million that we recorded in the fourth quarter of 2014.
With this, we have delivered three consecutive quarters of non-GAAP profitability.
Non-GAAP net income per ADS was $0.12 compared with non-GAAP net loss per ADS of $0.01 in the same quarter of last year.
As of December 31, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents, term deposits and restricted cash of $32.5 million.
In March 2016, we raised approximately $76.5 million in financing from Zall Development, our newest strategic partner, which will be consolidated into our cash balances next quarter and greatly strengthen our balance sheet.
For the first quarter of 2016, based on our current estimates and the seasonality, we expect net revenue to be in the range of $65 million to $67 million.
This forecast reflects the Company's current and preliminary views on the market and operational conditions, all of which are subject to change.
This concludes our prepared remarks.
At this point, we are ready to take some questions.
Operator.
Operator
Thank you, sir.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question and answer session.
(Operator Instructions).
Rick Shea, Vardon Capital.
Rick Shea - Analyst
Could you just help us understand major initiatives and focus for 2016, first in the merchandize area, and then second on cost and operations?
Alan Guo - CEO
Rick, this is Alan.
There are two things.
A is we continue to focus on the cost efficiency improvements moving to 2016.
That remains unchanged.
We worked on marketing, supply chain, fulfillment, and G&A, it's really a continuing to focus carried over from 2015 to 2016.
We continue to develop our merchandising strategy for the focus of the categories we stressed in the past; starts with fashions and life-center hobbies and etcetera.
We certainly are working with our new strategic partner closely in very recent development in exploring new merchandising opportunities that's presented to us with their supplier networks that bring into us recently.
We will update you guys further after we have more solid, concrete plan that is out there.
Rick Shea - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
David Ellis.
David Ellis
I was wondering why -- what's going on with the revenue from Europe.
I see that's down substantially.
And also, the revenue from other countries is over 35%.
What was the problem and how are you trying to correct this?
Alan Guo - CEO
I think we mentioned before that the geographic composition change was primarily driven by the currency exchange rate.
So since the later part of 2014 and the full year of 2015, we certainly see a stronger dollar and see a weaker euro.
So that was the primary reason for the European revenue drop.
And for the other countries that used to be the primary driver for other countries was Brazil.
We also saw a major currency fluctuation in Brazil last year, so that was the reason for drop.
At the same time, we did see revenue growth for the countries where the currency remained to be very strong, such as the United States and the United Kingdom.
David Ellis
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions).
Nan Jia, GTJA.
Nan Jia - Analyst
My question is I notice that there is a very significant decrease about your market cost over revenue, so I noticed that former two raised the similar question.
So I just want to know how you achieve such a remarkable achievement.
Thank you.
Alan Guo - CEO
So the question was the reason for the marketing percentage as revenue percentage decrease.
I think that was one of the major achievements we achieved.
There are a couple reasons for that.
Number 1 is the reason I mentioned in my script which was we had better techniques in profiling and selecting marketing channels.
We had a better bidding system in place in bidding a variety of channels so we surgically eliminated a number of low-performing channels.
I think those combined really improved our marketing efficiency.
And I also mentioned in my script that in Q4 we had a better supply chain side collaboration so that in the holiday season, we did gain a subsidy from suppliers for our marketing dollar so that will actually in turn translate into a better performance in the marketing as a percentage of revenue.
There is also a side effect where we received a better procurement price for our product so that we can maintain a stable margin while we gain higher conversion rate, which also translated into a higher marketing efficiency.
So those three things combined was the primary driver for our better performance in the marketing area.
Thank you.
Operator
Sun Hui Ping, Guanfa Securities.
Sun Hui Ping - Analyst
Alan, Robin, I see that over the past few quarters, you have successfully stabilized gross profit and increased the bottom line.
Could you provide some more color on how you did this?
Alan Guo - CEO
Thank you.
I think it was a process that we continued for a couple quarters.
The stabilizing and slight improvement in our gross margin was a primary result of our supply chain initiatives.
We start with consolidation of supplier network.
We actually have a few number of suppliers who are actually the stronger crowd within our existing supplier base, which translates into higher procurement dollar per supplier, which translates into higher bargaining power when we work with them.
And we also had an initiative to cut a lot of middle men.
We talked quite about in the past few quarters so that we directly source from the original manufacturers so that we get a better sourcing price as well.
We also worked with a number of branded suppliers so that -- for the flash sale business so that we help them to clean up their excessive inventories after season.
For those inventories that they present to us, we also get a very attractive procurement price as well.
As for the bottom line, it was a combined initiative in reducing off marketing dollar as percentage of revenue, improved labor productivity in the fulfillment sales, and also a disciplined management process in the G&A sector of our business.
So all those three combined actually led to a better bottom line for the last Q4.
Thank you.
Sun Hui Ping - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions).
And there are no further questions.
Please continue.
David Ellis
All right.
Thank you.
This concludes our fourth-quarter and full-year 2015 earnings conference call.
Thank you for your participation and ongoing support of LightInTheBox.
We look forward to providing you with updates of our business in the coming weeks and months ahead.
Have a good day and a good night.
Thank you.
Operator
And ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude our conference for today.
Thank you for participating.
You may all disconnect.