Liberty Global Ltd (LBTYK) 2015 Q1 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Liberty Global's first-quarter 2015 results investor call. This call and the associated webcast are the property of Liberty Global and any redistribution, retransmission, or rebroadcast of this call or webcast in any form without the express written consent of Liberty Global is strictly prohibited. (Operator Instructions) Today's formal presentation materials can be found under the Investor Relations section of Liberty Global's website at www.LibertyGlobal.com. Following today's formal presentation instructions will be given for a question-and-answer session. As a reminder, this investor call is being recorded on this date May 8, 2015.

  • Page 2 of the slides details the Company's Safe Harbor statement regarding forward-looking statements. Today's presentation materials include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including the Company's expectations with respect to its outlook and future growth prospects and other information and statements that are not historical fact. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. These risks include those detailed from time to time in Liberty Global's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recently filed Form 10-K and 10-Q. Liberty Global disclaims any obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its expectations or in the conditions on which any such statement is based.

  • I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Mike Fries.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • All right. Thanks, operator, and welcome, everyone, to our first quarter earnings call. I am joined as usual by a number of folks on the management team including Bernie Dvorak and Charlie Bracken, our co-CFOs; Balan Nair, our Chief Technology Officer, Diederik Karsten, who is EVP of European Operations, and a few others who you might hear from. The agenda today for us is going to be very typical. I am going to run through some highlights and then Bernie will take you through the financial numbers, and we'll get to your questions. We are talking from slides so please I hope you have them in front of you. And if you do, I'm starting on slide 4 which runs through our first quarter highlights.

  • We feel we have a lot a very positive developments on the strategic and operating front and by the way are confirming our full-year guidance today for 2015. Let's start with revenue. Rebased revenue growth was 3% all the way to $4.5 billion for the quarter and that's up from 2% growth last year in the same period and largely on pace with our internal phasing for the year. A few highlights on the revenue, we saw year-over-year revenue growth improving in five of our seven Western European markets which helped drive ARPU per customer up 5%. We had another big quarter for mobile and B2B which grew revenue 16% and 6% respectively. Rebased OCF growth was only 1% in the quarter, but it's important to point out that this number was negatively impacted by nonrecurring items in Q1 last year, which makes it a difficult order for comparison purposes. And again, that result is not far off of our internal phasing for the full year which is why we are confident in confirming our guidance of mid-single digit OCF growth and $2.5 billion of free cash flow for 2015.

  • As I mentioned, we had good news across many of our key strategic initiatives and growth drivers that are laying the foundation for continued value creation not just this year but beyond. Project Lightning, our announced plan to build out another 4 million homes in the UK is off to a great start. Early trial results are showing penetration levels in line with our expectations and actually ARPUs above what we hope to achieve, which is very encouraging as we start to hit our stride this summer.

  • We are excited about the announced acquisition of BASE, something I'm sure you all heard about -- the third largest mobile operator in Belgium. I'll talk a bit more about it in a moment but the deal we view as being financially accretive and completely consistent with the mobile strategy we've been articulating for some time now.

  • The long-awaited launch of LiLAC, our tracking start stock is set for early July on the heels of some very good results in Chile and Puerto Rico, and I'll talk about that in the second. And about six months ago we launched an internal project called Liberty 3.0, which is an initiative focused on accelerating the untapped revenue drivers and operating efficiencies that we know exist in our business and are going to allow us to continue our track record of value creation. So far, it is very exciting, and I'll have a few more words on that in a moment.

  • And then lastly, our balance sheet continues to go from strength to strength. We were very active in the capital markets in Q1, refinancing approximately $6.5 billion of debt, reducing our average cost of debt to 5.4%, and pushing maturities outs even further so that today 90% of our debt is due 2020 and beyond.

  • And of course, throughout the quarter we were busy buying stock as we told you be was these -- about $500 million since the beginning of the year with an additional $3.5 billion of stock buybacks planned between March 31 and the end of 2016.

  • Turning to slide 5, let me address right up front our RGU results. With 68,000 net adds, this clearly was not a best quarter on the subscriber front but it is explainable, and nothing about these results has changed our view on 2015. In fact, April was a big month for us, well ahead of last year, which of course gives us increased confidence. You can see on the chart on the left-hand side that broadband and voice additions in the quarter totaled 240,000, which means really video losses in the first three months drove most of that net add figure down.

  • So what happened? Three things principally. For starters, in Germany we experienced an impact on churn which was largely anticipated after our recent rate increases, and we also lost an MDU contract, representing about 20,000 RGUs. The good news in Germany is that we just launched a new and powerful portfolio which includes Maxdome, our SVOD service with ProSieben Serien along with more HD and DVR functionality for an additional EUR10. This should continue to drive ARPUs, which were up 7% at first quarter, our highest uplift in almost two years.

  • In Holland two things hurt us. First, we saw an increase in disconnects in the former Ziggo footprint which occurred around the time we harmonize our network of products -- not entirely unexpected. And secondly, KPN continued relatively aggressive discounting at the same time that we had some customers rolling off and promotions that Ziggo had offered a year ago. The good news in Holland is that in April as planned we launched our unified marketing branding and product portfolio, we ramped broadband speeds to 200 megabits and, of course, we launched Horizon TV across the legacy Ziggo footprint. Now all of Holland can get apps like Horizon Go, Replay TV with an EPG going back seven days, and MyPrime, our SVOD service. The merger integration is going well, and we expect much better financial performance in the second half of from Ziggo, in part due to those synergies kicking end. Again, the good news is that April net adds were back on track and well ahead of our net adds last year, and we are confident we can generate over 1 million net new RGUs in the full year.

  • If you turn to slide 6, you'll see in and our confidence is built in part on the success of our next generation video platforms like Horizon, which continue to roll out new features, new apps, and new content every quarter. All of the performance metrics in this part of our video business are good and for helping us generate higher ARPUs, lower churn, and happier customers. Today 18 million of our 20 million 23 million video subs are able to access either our Horizon or TiVo platforms. And in the last 12 months we added 1 million customers to that base which now totals 3.7 million subscribers.

  • You can see at the bottom of the slide penetration levels by country of our next-gen products against our existing enhanced or will be used to call digital subs led by the UK where 7 out of 10 homes have a next-generation box. We've also but just launched Horizon in two new markets, the Czech Republic and Poland where we are using a new cloud-based RDK software stack. The point here I think is that Horizon is starting setting a new standard for video in Europe, which we always expected.

  • The Horizon Go app is now live in nine countries. Typically it offers up to 100 linear channels, most of which are available at home and access to on-demand and catch-up content including our SVOD services like MyPrime. This is way ahead of the competition in terms of the number of streamed linear channels and the amount of on-demand content. So I think you are getting the point.

  • Horizon we believe is exciting our customers and that investment is paying off. We estimate an average Horizon customer generates 20% more ARPU and churns 15% less than a traditional enhanced video customer. And those economics only get better as we scale the platform and launch our new cloud-based set-top box next year.

  • Switching gears it's worth spending a few moments on mobile, which we do on slide 7. In addition to our 16% revenue growth in the first quarter, the biggest news was our announced acquisition of BASE in Belgium, which we believe is a unique and very attractive opportunity for Telenet. The purchase price of EUR1.3 billion is just 4.2 times estimated 2015 EBITDA including synergies and the relatively small BASE business will be integrated quickly and efficiently by Telenet. Even after a one-off investment of EUR240 million to upgrade the capacity and quality of BASE's network and integrate the asset, the multiple is still just around 5. Importantly, the deal secures long-term access to 4G wireless capacity in Belgium on very attractive terms.

  • Despite this deal, our primary focus is to drive wireless and quad-play growth remains on MVNOs together with our rapidly expanding pan-European Wi-Fi network. We are now offering quad-play services in nine countries and serving 4.6 million mobile subs, excluding BASE of course, with annualized total mobile revenue mobile revenue of $1.4 billion. And we expect to launch 4G across all of those markets, and we'll keep expanding our Wi-Fi network, which should hit 10 million Wi-Fi spots by year-end. The punch line here is we've never been more convinced we have the right strategy to drive mobile penetration to our fixed base.

  • On slide 8, we provide a quick update on some of our other strategic drivers beginning with our B2B business, which is making steady progress not just in the UK where we've seen an impressive turnaround but also on the continent. B2B revenue is up 6% in the first quarter helped by our SoHo segment, which grew 17%. This strong growth was generated in markets like the Netherlands and Germany, which now represent two-thirds of SoHo sales with ARPUs ranging from $60 to $200 in products that feature 500 megabits down and 40 megabits up in the broadband space. This part of our business, along with the investment we are making in new products and support systems to handle more sophisticated SME customers are the core drivers going forward.

  • As I mentioned earlier, Project Lightning in the UK is off to a great start. A lot of the work to date has been focused on scaling up the build program. We did add 36,000 new homes passed in the first six weeks since we announced the project, and we expect to add an additional 150,000 homes passed this year before really ramping up in 2016 and beyond. We are seeing great results on the sales side so far with penetrations in line and ARPUs higher than we budgeted. And on top of that with essentially no money spent on marketing yet, we are getting tens of thousands of registrations through our Cable My Street website. So we continue to be very excited about this project and are actually pretty confident that the same type of newbuild opportunity exists in many of our other European markets.

  • I'll finish this page with a quick snapshot of Liberty 3.0 which I referenced earlier. Over the last 10 years of what we kind of call Liberty 2.0, we scaled the business dramatically and we achieved what we believe was industry-leading growth and value creation. On the back of that success, we felt that there is really no better time to think about transformation and long-range opportunity than from a position of strength which means now. So together with senior leadership I've been working on the revenue cost, capital, and organizational opportunities that will drive this next phase of growth for us, and we don't expect to announce anything concrete until late summer but so far the results are exciting. Our ability to realize further efficiencies across our internal/external cost base, our opportunities to drive top-line growth, and our continued focus on the lean and entrepreneurial management structure, we think, should materially enhance what are already great growth prospects. And then finally, talking about growth opportunities, I'll close my remarks today on slide 9 with an update on Latin America and the upcoming LiLAC tracking stock.

  • From an operating point of view VTR and Puerto Rico delivered great results in the first quarter with a combined 36,000 new RGUs, 5% rebased revenue growth, and 6% OCF growth. That's a good start to the year, especially in light of adverse FX effects in the quarter. We expect the tracking stock to begin trading early July and the next few weeks we'll announce the record and distribution dates.

  • I'm excited about offering investors the opportunity to own a pure-play cable platform in LatAm. There really isn't anything like it, and we know we are well-positioned to explain M&A opportunities given the fact that we have 20 years plus of experience in the region and a pretty good track record in Europe. Before launching the tracker, we expect to close the Choice transaction in Puerto Rico at a synergy adjusted multiple of around six times and that will give us, of course, an island-wide footprints to drive scale efficiencies there.

  • And on a side note, we are sorry to see Mauricio Ramos move on. Many of you, I'm sure, are aware of that. But I'll just point out we have tremendous talent across our footprint of 52 million homes passed and 38,000 employees, so without a doubt we won't miss a beat here.

  • To wrap it up, we feel much better about the underlying fundamentals of our business than perhaps these Q1 headline numbers suggest. We had a lot of issues arise all at once between January and March, but we are off to a great start in the second quarter and feel really good about the full year.

  • So I'll now turn it over to Bernie. Bernie?

  • Bernie Dvorak - EVP and Co-CFO

  • Thanks, Mike. Slide 11 shows our reported and rebased revenue and OCF results for Q1 2015. During the quarter, we reported $4.5 billion of revenue roughly in line with the prior-year period. Adjusting for FX, acquisitions, and dispositions, we posted 3% rebased revenue growth in Q1. From a regional standpoint, our European operations delivered $4.2 billion in revenue in the quarter with rebased growth up 3%. I will give more details on our five largest European markets on the next slide. Outside of Europe, our Latin American operations, which consist of Chile in Puerto Rico, reported $290 million in revenue with 5% rebased revenue growth.

  • Turning to our OCF results, we've reported $2.1 billion of OCF in Q1 2015 resulting in 1% rebased growth. This reflects a difficult comparison as the results in Q1 in 2014 benefited from several nonrecurring items that we detail in our earnings release. Considering the tough copper comparative period, the OCF growth rate in Q1 was consistent with our phasing expectations, and we remain confident in our ability to achieve mid-single digit rebased OCF growth for 2015. In this regard, we expect our rebased OCF growth rate to accelerate over the next three quarters.

  • Looking at our two regions, our European OCF grew 1% on a rebased basis impacted by the before mentioned nonrecurring items. Our Latin American business through its OCF by 7% on a rebased basis. Our overall OCF margin for Q1 2015 of 46.4% declined slightly from the OCF margin in Q1 2014 of 46.9%.

  • On slide 12, we take a deeper dive into the Q1 2015 financial performance of our big five markets that comprise over 80% of our total revenue. In the UK, Virgin Media delivered rebased revenue growth of 3%, an improvement versus the 1% rebased growth in Q1 2014. This year-over-year growth was primarily due to subscriber additions partially offset by the net impact of certain items including a $33 million headwind of from VAT changes and an $18 million net positive impact from the upfront recognition of revenue in connection with Virgin's Freestyle mobile promotion.

  • Moving to Belgium, Telenet posted rebased revenue growth of 7% which compares to 3% rebased growth in Q1 2014. The higher growth was driven by continued subscriber increases, higher ARPU, and increases in mobile subscription revenue.

  • Switzerland reported 5% rebased revenue growth, an improvement from 4% growth in Q1 last year. UPC Cablecom's growth was primarily due to an increase in ARPU, growth in subscribers, and success in B2B.

  • Our German operation posted 5% revenue growth, a decline from the 8% posted in the prior-year period. Similar to Belgium and Switzerland, growth in subscribers and ARPU played a key role in Germany's revenue growth. The Q1 2015 rebased growth was adversely impacted by a $12 million favorable nonrecurring network settlement in Q1 2014.

  • Finally in the Netherlands, we reported 1% rebased revenue growth, a significant improvement from Q1 2014 performance which only reflects our historical UPC Netherlands operation.

  • Slide 13 highlights our property and equipment additions and free cash flow. Our P&E additions as a percentage of revenue increased slightly from a year ago, from 20.1% in Q1 2014 to 20.5% in Q1 2015. In absolute terms, we reported $925 million of P&E additions in Q1 2015, an increase from the $910 million reported in the first quarter last year. This increase is primarily related to higher additions in support capital in the quarter including costs associated with Virgin Media's new mobile billing system and the inclusion of Ziggo in Q1 2015 partially offset by lower CPE spend and the impact of the stronger US dollar. As we stated on the Q4 call, we anticipate our P&E additions as a percentage of revenue will range from 21% to 23% for fiscal 2015 including the initial expenditures associated with Project Lightning in the UK, which we expect to ramp in the second half of the year.

  • Turning to our free cash flow performance, we reported $330 million of free cash flow in Q1 2015 largely in line with the performance in Q1 2014. Free cash flow for the quarter was positively impacted by the inclusion of Ziggo, offset by higher cash taxes primarily at Telenet and the strengthening of the US dollar against all of our underlying currencies. As Mike has already mentioned, we remain confident in delivering $2.5 billion of free cash flow in 2015.

  • Moving to slide 14, we take a look at three items: our leverage ratios, share repurchases, and our historical borrowing costs. We ended Q1 2015 with total debt of $44.1 billion, down $2.1 billion from Q4 primarily due to the depreciation of our borrowing currencies against the US dollar, partially offset by over $600 million of additional net borrowings. At the end of the quarter, our gross and net leverage ratios stood at 4.9 times and 4.8 times, respectively, so within our 4 to 5 times targeted leverage.

  • We continue to take advantage of attractive capital markets and refinanced around $6.5 billion of debt in Q1 2015, including refinancing activity associated with the restructuring of certain of our credit pools to create regional-focused financing vehicles. As a result of these financing transactions, our tenor and the cost of borrowing continue to improve as we now have an average tenor of nearly 8 years while our fully swapped borrowing costs decreased 60 basis points from year-end and now sits at a record low of 5.4%.

  • As indicated in the graph on the far right, we have been able to improve our fully swapped borrowing costs significantly over the last four years from almost 8% in Q1 of 2011 to its current level. In terms of share repurchases, we repurchased nearly $500 million of our equity in Q1 leaving approximately $3.5 billion to repurchase through the rest of 2015 and 2016.

  • In summary, we are reconfirming all guidance targets for 2015. The price increases we put through in Q1 together with improved RGU performance are expected to support our growth during the rest 2015. We have made good progress on the innovation front and are expanding our next-gen services to more markets. We are seeing encouraging results from our Project Lightning trials, and are looking forward to the ramping of network construction in the second half of 2015. Additionally, we are excited about the upcoming launch of our LiLAC tracking stock in July. And we remain committed to driving continued shareholder value.

  • With that, I will hand it back to the operator to take any questions. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Michael Bishop, RBC Capital Markets.

  • Michael Bishop - Analyst

  • Just a question on the 1 million RGU targets. Given the trends in the first quarter and what you have seen in April, how should we expect the mix of RGU growth to trend throughout the year? Do you expect good improvement in the video losses, or should we continue to expect the broadband and telephony to remain at these levels or slightly pick up? And can you just walk us through which markets you expect strong a turnaround and to hit the 1 million? Thank you very much.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Generally we don't give that kind of detailed guidance, of course, on our net adds, but it wouldn't be crazy to look back at our historical growth and which markets have historically driven that growth, principally markets like Germany, and a turnaround to some extent in Holland in the second half of the year. All those things would be a typical approach if you were looking for one. Clearly the video loss figure in the first quarter was something we had not experienced in the past, so that is a focus area and we are hoping to get back to more of a regular volumes in voice and broadband.

  • So I'm really not giving you anything specific because I can't, but I would tell you that it's not going to be materially different than our past trends, and if you were to look at those either by geography or product, I think you'd get pretty close.

  • Michael Bishop - Analyst

  • Thanks. Could I just pick up really quickly on the newbuild point that you mentioned well around other opportunities outside of the UK? Do you have any sense of the scale of the opportunities and which countries would be the easiest given the data points around Virgin with the new homes being so close to the network? Is there any obvious country that would be next? Thanks very much.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • I've got to be careful because we are still doing the work. Certainly Germany looks like a market where there are interesting and very affordable build opportunities. I wouldn't want quantify it for you but it should be -- potentially could be as big or potentially even much bigger than the sort of numbers we are looking at in the UK, but it's premature. You can imagine after seeing the returns that we saw and expect to see in the UK on a project of that scale it forced us to look at other parts of the footprints, and I think the punch line is we do feel there's going to be opportunity there. And when we have more specifics, you bet we'll tell you about them.

  • Michael Bishop - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks very much.

  • Operator

  • Amy Yong, Macquarie.

  • Amy Yong - Analyst

  • Thanks. Question just on the Dutch market a little bit and just drilling down on some of the growth opportunities there or potential competitive threats. Can you talk a little bit about what you see from Vodafone and their potential entrance back into the Dutch market and potentially KPN and Belgacom coming together and what that could mean? Thank you.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • I'll let Diederik comment on the first one. We don't see -- well we don't know anything about KPN and Belgacom coming together. You may know something we don't know. I will say that Belgacom is a fairly rational competitor for the most part and has demonstrated a certain amount of comforts in a duopoly environment, so quite frankly, we will see -- I don't know who is going to own KPN in the future, but we're not worried about that. We think that their behavior certainly the last two or three quarters reflect relatively aggressive and probably unsustainable approach to unit growth or market share growth at the expense of economics. Adjusting for their one-offs or something of that nature, they had negative revenue, negative EBITDA, again. So they are buying share and that's one approach. It's certainly not, in our view, the right approach or a sustainable approach. So who would own that asset down the road? Who knows? But it doesn't concern us to be honest with you, and on the Vodafone front do you have any details on that, Diederik?

  • Diederik Karsten - EVP, European Broadband Operations

  • With regard to Vodafone's position in residential fixed, they are what we would say small player, heavily supporting this move but still relatively small and not showing, I would say, dramatic growth where it would be up to them to respond to that. But it's a small base. And that is less than 60,000 in total, if that was the question.

  • Amy Yong - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you. And how do we think about the synergies in the back half for Ziggo?

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • I think the synergy -- we haven't given detailed synergy estimates, but it's certainly safe to say that of EUR250 million, which is our reported synergy budget, 15%, 20% of that you might get in the first year; most of that will be kicking in in 2016 and 2017, and you could probably do the math on that.

  • Amy Yong - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Tim Boddy, Goldman Sachs.

  • Tim Boddy - Analyst

  • Thanks. I wanted to ask a little bit about how the KPIs are getting back on track and what you've done to create such a strong momentum in April. Historically when we've seen cable companies see weaker customer growth, there's normally three fairly simple answers. You lower your prices, you raise marketing costs, or you put more in the bumble and spend more CapEx -- better set-top box or a higher speeds. Are those the sort of things you've done to get back on track, or is it just there was a one-off blip? I guess a brief follow-up on that is: do you think that you may have taken too much price in some of these markets too quickly in the first part of the year compared to that in the past where I think you've been a bit more cautious? Thanks again.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Good question. On the price point you know we work on at all the time, and we do feel that the price increases were reasonable and we do see competitors in some cases taking price increases, not necessarily as high in all cases, but taking them as well. And we have said very clearly to you that we believe there is pricing power in these markets, but it's not a science. So, we will take a 10% increase in Germany across very large broadband base and see what happens and then work with the data that we are given. So other than the UK, which is not science but certainly more predictable, where we are able to take 5% to 7% rate increases with pretty good certainty and pretty good forecasts around what might happen, in other markets it's a bit of a voyage and we are learning as we go.

  • Having said that, we did take price increases in 12 of our 14 markets in and around the turn of the year in the first quarter, so not completely unexpected to see some and we did expect by the way some impact on churn and sales. What's happening in April is you are seeing those rate increases bed down. You are seeing of course whatever blips may have existed taper off. And we are in the case of Germany and Holland, which represent the vast majority of that number for us this quarter, as I articulated, we are seeing -- we are actually just now launching or have recently launched sort of new products. In Holland the nationwide rebranding and launch only happened in mid-April, so we are hopeful there that a nationwide Ziggo brand with better products, with Horizon will ultimately have the impact and effect that we wanted. In Germany we continue to raise speeds and drive share and do the things that we know have worked in the past. So, it is not just simply discounting and promotions. It's what we think is the longer-term product strategy bedding down and, of course, maybe a little bit of that blip, if there was one, tapering off.

  • Tim Boddy - Analyst

  • So just to clarify you are not having to invest more to get the KPIs back on track?

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • That is not the strategy. We are investing what we anticipated investing, not [ramp then] necessarily in every case to try to drive units. We are about profitable growth. The reason we don't generally give ARPU guidance and we have in this instance -- to hopefully provide some comfort -- is because we are really all about profitable growth and looking at the longer-term prospect of a particular in particular operating cash flow and free cash flow growth. So, we are planning and managing the business on a slightly different horizon than quarterly results might indicate from time to time. And in that instance, we are not going to overspend in any particular period to compensate just because we might have had what we just experienced here in the first quarter. That's not the way we normally run this Company.

  • Tim Boddy - Analyst

  • That's great to hear. Thanks again.

  • Operator

  • Ben Swinburne, Morgan Stanley.

  • Ben Swinburne - Analyst

  • Thank you. I have two questions. Mike, just thinking about 3.0 -- I don't know how much you are willing to go into detail. I realize you've got more coming later this year, but when I think about your Company your margins are already quite high, higher than anyone in the US. I'm sure on procurement you've done a lot to make sure you are getting the best prices, and you've identified some new growth opportunities around mobile and B2B and newbuild. So is 3.0 incremental stuff on top of all that? And should we be thinking about things along the line of accelerating revenue and margin expansion? Any more color you can add about putting that in context for us?

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Sure. I guess I'd say to begin with while we have been quite successful in merger integration and great, we think, building scale, the business in the last 3 plus years we have added a large amount of cash flow and customers into the group. So even though we are proud of the work we've done in our merger integration and synergies and we've more or less either exceeded or hit every number we've articulated, we do know that there are smarter and more efficient ways to do the things that we do. And I would say you've identified some of those areas, for sure, where things like procurement, supply chain management, network management -- there are a number of things we know we can do even more efficiently than we are doing them today, and we do have the people and we do think we've got the organizational resources and will to make that happen.

  • So it's really a pretty rigorous process, Ben. It's not just staying back and say what we would like to do. It's looking at every single line item, every single internal/ external spend item. Benchmarking ourselves. Trying to understand where the gaps might exist, why they exist. Looking at processes -- management processes, business processes, and putting in place what we think will be a realizable and achievable goal for a 3- to 5-year timeline timeframe.

  • On the revenue side, if you were to have a look at our current LRP we do not have many of the things you articulated in that current LRP because they are new. Project Lightning is the last thing we layered into our view of the next 3 to 5 years, and it was certainly accretive. But we haven't layered in a more aggressive approach to be to be in SoHo. We haven't layered in a more aggressive approach to mobile. We haven't layered in additional newbuild opportunities. So it's about looking at both the top line and how we run and manage and operate our business, putting those together and overlaying those on top of what we already think is a very attractive 3- to 5-year time frame. When I say very attractive, meaning as good or better than we are giving you guidance on this year, just because we know the rhythm and pace of our business, and we feel very good about that as we look out 3 to 5 years.

  • It's looking at that and overlaying on that the things that I've described in a really rigorous way. I don't mean to say that this is stuff we are just penciling out. It's stuff we are working with external resources on identifying line item by line item, and it's a very healthy process for us as a management team and as a Company -- something I think we are going to be very proud of and we also think will be accretive.

  • Ben Swinburne - Analyst

  • That's great. And actually, I did want to come back to the guidance for this year. You know I think everyone was expecting or is expecting a robust 2015 given the synergies and some of the momentum you have, particularly at Virgin where the numbers are really strong. But you have had some things out of your control like the VAT come in and hit the numbers a bit, particularly in the UK. Should we be thinking given Q1 that maybe the lower end of mid-single is the right way to think about 2015 on rebased revenue and OCF? Or is it too early to sort of be that fine about it?

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • I wouldn't want to give you the idea -- I think it's too early and I don't know if we -- as much as I'd like to -- would give you that sort of this visibility anyway, but it's definitely early. [Couple months] in the books.

  • Ben Swinburne - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Frank Knowles, New Street Research.

  • Frank Knowles - Analyst

  • Yes, I had a main question on the UK and an additional one on tax efforts. Just on the UK you reported good churn but actually net adds were slightly slower both in customers and RGUs than the equivalent period last year. So is it fair to say that the gross add environment is getting a bit tougher in the UK? And also, is that something you would expect to get more fiercer competition in the rest of the year as BT starts to move into mobile and gets to Champions League rights and spends to support that? And then the second question just on tax. Obviously, there was sort of a reasonably big cash tax outflow in the first quarter, which I presume was mainly Telenet. Just wondered, aside from that, whether the outlook for cash taxes has sort of changed this year and maybe into next? Thank you.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Sure. Tom, do you want to address the UK point?

  • Tom Mockridge - CEO, Virgin Media

  • Yes. Thanks, Mike. Particularly for us in Q1 the real issue we had was in January and to some extent in February when one of our major competitors went out with a free broadband offer that we chose not to match, and it's something that in general we have never done -- offer free as a price point. I think what it meant we had particularly in January and flowing through into February is lower gross adds than we otherwise would have expected. That offer has since been withdrawn and the market is, whilst always competitive and, of course, we offer reasonable discounts but certainly not at that level. And we've seen a correction through the second part of quarter and into this beginning of Q2. So we're confident that we can restore a more normal net growth trajectory and, in fact, will build on that with Lightning as we move forward, and we'll contributes significantly in the UK to the net target of the group over this full 12 months.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Great. Charlie, do you want to hit the tax point?

  • Charles Bracken - EVP and Co-CFO

  • Yes, you're right. Frankly the key driver was the Telenet tax payments, which I think hopefully is not a surprise to anyone. And we would expect there will be some obviously shield created through the BASE acquisition, but they will remain relatively material tax payers of this quantum over the next few years, although as I say, BASE will certainly help. We do start to see ourselves paying tax in countries like Germany, to some extent Switzerland, and in BTR. But I think you can assume that the tax, as we see it going forward, will be manageable and is definitely consistent with the free cash flow targets that we've given the investors. So the tax burden will increase slightly but I wouldn't say it would be a material drag on our abilities over the free cash flow mid-teens growth that we've been targeting.

  • Frank Knowles - Analyst

  • That's really helpful. Thanks. If I could just come back on the UK just to comment maybe on the second half of the year, if BT starts spending heavily on promotion around mobile in Champions League?

  • Tom Mockridge - CEO, Virgin Media

  • We are very confident that we've got the breadth of proposition to compete very effectively against BT. We are in a position in this industry where due to the number porting you can keep a close eye on the shifting between the operators that are also offering the home telephony and we consistently have a good net position vis-a-vis BT. In terms of them going forward it's a long time until the deal with EE will close, so we don't see that as an issue this year. And going forward, we expect BT to continue to be the rational operator as a have been in the past.

  • Frank Knowles - Analyst

  • That's really helpful. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Vijay Jayant, Evercore ISI.

  • Vijay Jayant - Analyst

  • Thanks. Mike, just wanted to get your perspective on the EU's mandate of trying to get a single market for both digital and telecom? Any implications or opportunities you see broadly for Liberty Global? And second, I just wanted to -- given that you are starting to identify additional newbuild opportunities in the rest of Europe, can you talk about can you do many of them at the same time, how the buyback is sacrosanct or not if you do a lot of these and sort of impact CapEx? Any color on that would be appreciated. Thanks.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Sure. On the newbuild point, I think as we've demonstrated or I believe the articulated to you in the Project Lightning case, these things are somewhat self-financing. Meaning that the expenditure of capital is -- in our view, there is a gap between when you spend it and when you start to generate cash flow, but that gap is more of a working capital or bridge gap. And over time, the additional cash flow you are generating from these newbuild customers start to finance the project. So I can't remember what we said specifically. Maybe Charlie or Tom can remind me, but I think we more or less indicated that Project Lightning is somewhat self-financing on its own balance sheet, so to speak, and does not impact -- certainly, I know we said this -- will not impact and does not impact the buyback as we have currently forecasted it. I would imagine that almost any newbuild opportunity we identify and choose to pursue outside of the UK would be of a similar nature and would not materially impact our ability to maintain our approach to the capital structure.

  • So it's a general statement, I appreciate that. But I do think that if we can pull it off in a market in the UK with that kind of number and that kind of scale, we surely can do it in other instances which are likely to be smaller, individually smaller and less material to those operations on a relative basis.

  • In terms of the EU regulatory framework, they are looking at certainly a single market from telecom -- a telecom perspective and a digital perspective. What does that mean? I think it means mostly good things for us. It means that the EU is trying to look at Europe as a single market, which usually indicates they are focused on level playing fields, they are focused on reducing barriers to entry across markets. They are focused on limiting the friction that might exist when people do things that protect markets. And we like that trend. If you think about how it's manifested itself for us, consolidation is clearly viewed as a positive, and we are one of only three or four really important European consolidators in the telecom media space. You might put Deutsche Telekom in that position. You might put Vodafone in that position, maybe one or two others but when the dust settles there is only going to be a few of us who are going to take advantage of a single market and are going to realize the benefits and synergies and scale opportunities that a single market provides.

  • I do think it means, in principle, a slightly lighter regulatory touch, which I think is a positive. For the most part, national regulators, where the tension often exists between Brussels and other regulators, are going to want to be thoughtful of how this is implemented and things like net neutrality are certainly flashpoints. But on balance, the European regulatory framework is much more sensible, much more, I think, economically driven when it comes to those hot buttons, if you will. And we feel very lucky at this point to be in that marketplace. I guess, if you read the press, I have said enough about what happened year, but the point is that we do believe European regulators, both at the national level and the Parliament level or at the Brussels level are focused on encouraging infrastructure competition, encouraging investment, and encouraging innovation in a way that's a win-win for consumers and business as opposed to one that is not balanced and clearly focused on very popular or populist type policies with no basis in the economics of the business or the strategic direction of the businesses.

  • So it's a long answer but one I think should help you conclude that we feel pretty good about it, and single-market focus is good for us.

  • Vijay Jayant - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Jeff Wlodarczak, Pivotal Research Group.

  • Jeff Wlodarczak - Analyst

  • Good morning, guys. Two questions -- back of the envelope I'm calculating ex one-offs sort of 4% rebased revenue and 4% rebased EBITDA growth. Does that seem like it's in the ballpark?

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Good work, Jeff. The accountants and the lawyers want to encourage us not to quarter to quarter quantify these things for folks because it becomes a slippery slope. But it sounds like you've got data that you are using -- I can't comment on more than that.

  • Jeff Wlodarczak - Analyst

  • Fair enough. And I guess on Telenet, the acquisition of BASE, historically you all were somewhat skeptical of owning wireless, especially if you didn't control the entire cable footprint throughout the country. Can you talk about what changed your thinking and how that applies to potentially other large markets that you are in?

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Yes. Good question. And I do think we've always said -- I know I've always said that there will be instances where our scale in the market, the size of our mobile operation, and the size of the mobile candidates, if there are acquisition candidates -- all of those things combined would be important factors in determining whether we would ever own a network versus just rent a network. In this instance, given Telenet's strong position in the Flemish market, given the fact that BASE is a relatively small business with a reasonably good network, given the fact that we have immediate synergies from getting what is close to 1 million mobile subs onto a new network which would be our network and the synergies associated with paying ourselves those rental fees if you will -- there are some pretty compelling economics.

  • It's not a strategy that we intend to deploy in every market. I think we are clear about that. It's not a strategy we think is necessary in every market. I'm not entirely sure it was absolutely necessary in Telenet's case. But when you are presented with these opportunities and the economics and the pricing and the overall strategic opportunity looks good, when you add it all up we are going to take advantage of that. And I think you'll see that this will end up being a very, very good deal for us and one that fits those three criteria I outlined. In other markets, TBD -- too soon to tell. But this one fit the bill.

  • Jeff Wlodarczak - Analyst

  • Thanks, Mike.

  • Operator

  • James Ratcliffe, Buckingham Research Group.

  • James Ratcliffe - Analyst

  • Good morning. Thanks for taking the question. Two, if I could. First of all on Ziggo, you mentioned part of the subscriber pressure was lapping some pretty aggressive pricing packages from 1Q, [2014]. Does that pressure continue through the year? Were similar packages offered to customers over the course of 2014? Or does it start to taper off after 1Q? And secondly, how low can fully swapped borrowing costs go? I think Charlie said at one point if you could refi everything you would be at sort of 4.8 or something like that. Is that level kind of still doable? And what sort of timeframe can we think about for bringing down the cost of some of the existing higher cost debt? Thanks.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Sure. On the Ziggo question, I'm not aware myself of other issues or other promotions that they may have launched. Diederik, if you do know that, feel free to chime in. But while you are thinking about that, Charlie, do you want to address the borrowing costs?

  • Charles Bracken - EVP and Co-CFO

  • Yes. We've been borrowing in the low 4's and as you know we borrowed just under $10 billion equivalent in Q1 through our 11 transactions. And it's a combination of senior and subordinated debt, but the markets, as you know, have been very strong, and we've been achieving rates in the low 4's. If you think we are in the kind of mid-5's today, that still gives you pretty substantial upside. And you are right to highlight that.

  • The key is how quickly we can execute against that. There's two factors. One is certainly market capacity, because you can only do so much of the time. And we do have the call protection of much of our debt. So I guess all I can say is rest assured that we are highly focused on trying to give our shareholders the benefit of the repricing of our debt, but we are obviously looking at the return on capital in relation to these corporate actions. And as you witnessed by the issuance in Q1, we are very, very actively hitting windows as they become available in the markets. But all things being equal, you're right, it's a low 4's cost of debt plays amidst mid-5's today.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Diederik, are you one?

  • Diederik Karsten - EVP, European Broadband Operations

  • Yes, I'm on, Mike. We are not aware of [methods] rolloffs of further 2014 promotions. And this phenomenon isn't new to us. I'd say with the new portfolio I think we are in a better position than we were in Q1 to keep these customers attracted. If they are attracted to anything else, we can give them better packages. For example, with regards to Ziggo it would be the Horizon-focused triple play. That's something which we were not able to do in Q1, so in Q1 we didn't have that safety net, like you alluded to before.

  • James Ratcliffe - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • James Britton, Nomura.

  • James Britton - Analyst

  • Thanks. Just a question on the mobile strategy, please. I think you mentioned in the presentations that you are getting ready now to launch 4G services. So I just wondered if you still see scope of 30% plus margins on a SIM-only MVNO model in the 4G world. Or are you happy to settle for lower margin, given it is so CapEx light? And given your confidence in the strategy, when can we really expect a big push forward on mobile growth? Thanks.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • I think in some instances the economics of our 4G deals are visible and transparent. In others they are less transparent, even to us as we work through them. You are right in suggesting that when a 4G product is launched, typically there is an increase in consumption. And our pricing of that 4G bandwidth is clearly critical in determining margins.

  • Having said that, there is a lot of moving parts in determining margin. There's price, there is bundles, there's churn. There's a whole number of things it impact our margins in mobile and its impact on our overall business. One of the reasons why we believe in the quad play is we've proven in a place like the UK a quad play customer churns 75% less than a regular customer. So, we do know that there are benefits to the entire business, not just simply the mobile margin so to speak when you are able to offer consumers the quad-play product. So we think Europe is a quad-play market. We do look at individual economics, as you suggest, and I'm not going to walk through every market to describe that to you. But I will say that we also look at the broader impact on our existing customer and future customer base with respect to churn and retention, which is a critical component of any business like ours.

  • And in terms of the mobile pace of growth (inaudible). We are just now getting going, if you will, in the other markets. Belgium and the UK are clearly our biggest markets and have been and will continue to be. But with recent launches across our consolidated mobile platform happening across several other markets, now nine total, you should expect that we will be pushing those products more aggressively. So I think starting now over the next 18 to 24 months, you are going to see the mobile piece certainly become a bigger part of our growth.

  • James Britton - Analyst

  • Are you able to say where you are going to be offering 4G in 2015?

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • I don't know if Balan -- if you are on, Balan?

  • Balan Nair - EVP and CTO

  • Yes, I'm on. We'll certainly come out in the Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and in the UK we are now just looking at the right timeframe.

  • James Britton - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks very much.

  • Operator

  • Matthew Harrigan, Wunderlich Securities.

  • Matthew Harrigan - Analyst

  • Thank you. Two questions -- one, Balan, on the CTO panel at INTX, really talked to how amicable and win-win the relationships are for the broadcasters now on catch up, doing a lot of unicast and random-access programming. I'm sure curious going forward -- if you do more of that, you get 4K coming along which probably won't be simulcast. Are you pretty comfortable that you have the latitude to manage your capital budget? These ROIs in the UK on Project Lightning and all that are wonderful, but do you think there could be some wildcards on the CapEx side?

  • And secondly, in the US now everybody is really excited about the set-top box measurement and advertising insertion -- targeted advertising. I mean you've pretty much been nil in that area on the advertising side. But if your network, being among the best in the world, it seems like back to be a really nice high-margin layer to add on over a period of time?

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Thanks, Matt. Good questions. On the advanced advertising side, funny enough, I think we are four months into a project with a dedicated team now based in Amsterdam focused on big data and advanced advertising for us, looking at what's happening everywhere in the world, particularly in the US but also some markets we have launched a couple of markets. And we do generate a small amount of advertising revenue, but I will tell you that this is another example of a slice of our business that, as you indicate, has been unexploited, where we now feel with really a modest amount of resource we can start to take advantage of the 50 billion hours of television data we have and billions and billions of DNS clicks every day to do in an appropriate and consumer-friendly way start to generate some revenue with partners, particularly advertisers who are looking to improve the performance of their traditional ad businesses.

  • So the answer is, yes, we are on it. I could not have said that six months ago or even four months ago, but we are on it today. And we think there is some [interesting] opportunity there, and we intend to take advantage of it. Balan, do you want to speak to the CapEx point? It sounds like your question, Matt, is with 4K, with more intense use of the broadband infrastructure are we spec'd properly? Do we have the bandwidth, quote unquote, over the next 3 to 5 years? And I ask that question pretty much every month, and the answer I get is fairly positive because we are thinking way ahead. We are not thinking about next quarter.

  • But go ahead, Balan, if you want to add any color to that.

  • Balan Nair - EVP and CTO

  • Sure. Yes. For the next five years in our LRP, we've put in a plan to manage against the capacity growth that we see as the [forward] trend that we've seen over the last couple or three years, which is pretty aggressive. But we are doing some work for Mike on looking at what if it gets even more aggressive than that. We think we're there, and even with more traffic going on demand -- both from cloud because of your PVR as well as increased VOD usage -- we think we've got that covered as well through a whole bunch of different ways, not just throwing capital at the problem.

  • And finally on 4K, when we launch 4K we would use an encoding called HEVC which would drop the actual bit rate for 4K back to the same levels of HD. So we think there will be some incremental capital needs for increased usage if it goes way beyond where we are at. But as of now we are pretty comfortable where the numbers are.

  • Matthew Harrigan - Analyst

  • Thank you. Everyone enjoyed your FCC comments by the way, Mike. Thanks again.

  • Mike Fries - President and CEO

  • Okay. I'm doing my small part. Anyway, that sounds like our last question, so I'm glad we set aside a bit more time than usual to get to your questions. They were all very good and we are happy to answer them. We are focused on the full-year as you would expect us to be, and we think there are a lot of really good things happening in our business strategically, operationally, and financially. And as usual and as always, we appreciate your support and we'll talk to you soon, in particular on our second quarter. Thanks, everybody. Have a great day.

  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes Liberty Global's first-quarter 2015 results investor call. As a reminder, a replay of the call will be available in the Investor Relations section of Liberty Global's website at www.LibertyGlobal.com. There you can also find a copy of today's presentation materials.