36Kr Holdings Inc (KRKR) 2021 Q2 法說會逐字稿

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使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主

  • Operator

  • Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by for 36Kr Holdings Inc's Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions). Today's conference call is being recorded.

  • I'd now like to turn the call over to your host, Yang Li, IR Manager of the company. Please go ahead, Yang.

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • Thank you very much. Hello, everyone, and welcome to 36Kr Holdings' Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call. The company's financial and operational results were released earlier today and have been made available online. You can also view the earnings press release by visiting the IR section of our website at http://ir. 36kr.com.

  • Participants on today's call will include our Co-Chairman and CEO, Mr. Dagang Feng; and our Vice President of Finance and Capital Markets, Ms. Lin Wei. Mr. Feng will start the call by providing an overview of the company and performance highlights of the quarter in Chinese followed by an English translation. Ms. Wei will then provide details on the company's financial results before opening the call for your questions.

  • Before we continue, please note that today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements made under the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. As such, the company's results may be materially different from the views expressed today. Further information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties is included in the company's prospectus and other public filings as filed with the U.S. SEC. The company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required under applicable law.

  • Please note that 36Kr's earnings press release and this conference call includes discussions of unaudited GAAP financial measures as well as unaudited non-GAAP financial measures. 36Kr's press release contains a reconciliation of the unaudited non-GAAP measures to the unaudited GAAP measures. Also, please note that all amounts are in RMB.

  • I will now turn the call over to our Co-Chairman and CEO, Mr. Dagang Feng. Pal, please go ahead.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Thank you. Hello, everyone. Thank you for participating in our 2021 second quarter results conference call.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] In the second quarter of 2021, we continued to enhance content quality and influence while strategically focusing on enterprise services as our growth driver. These efforts broadened our new economy-focused content offerings and value-added services further developing our core competencies and spearheading business innovation.

  • We have made robust progress in content enrichment with diversified presentation formats to meet the needs of varied user groups, while also exploring possibilities for innovative services. Moreover, our progress in products and technologies is paving the way for us to empower the growth of new economic participants as well as the digitalization of traditional industries, creating a compelling value proposition for more customers, users and investors in this new era of fresh opportunities and challenges.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Our second quarter user traffic volume reached a new high of average monthly page views of 846.3 million, up 70% year-over-year. The second quarter of 2021 marks our [13th] (corrected by company after the call) consecutive quarter of PV growth, reaffirming our content's strong user resonance and our growing brand awareness. The rising popularity and recognition of 36Kr's content and platform largely stems from our continuing innovation in flexible content formats, omni-channel content distribution and our ingenuity in broadening our horizons. Let me walk you through our progress and our strategy in each of these areas.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] First, with respect to content strategy, we present content in various formats across a wide range of business sectors to address the full spectrum of user demand. Our powerful, proprietary platform delivers comprehensive reports and insights across both those professional and user-generated content or PGC and UGC. In addition to traditional text and image format, we have expanded our offerings to audio, short video and live streaming, et cetera, covering diverse users feedback regarding each of these information dissemination channels has been quite positive.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] We continued to make progress with both traditional and innovative content formats during the second quarter. Notably, the number of articles published on our primary WeChat accounts with readership of over 100,000 grew to 180,000, a new record.

  • Other exciting content initiatives include our audio program, [Kr Walkman], which provides users with the latest business highlights in short segments that take just few minutes to digest. Meanwhile, our short-form video covering various topics including pan-business,, current public affairs, economics and finance and personal growth also gained popularity among varied groups of Consumers-end (C-end)users.

  • In terms of content genre diversify, besides our 36Kr's main accounts, we also have a full scale of content matrix that covers different topics. For example, our Kr Pro column targets professional groups with in-depth industrial insights and Oh! Youth, targets the younger audience and covers lighter business and more pan-life topics is rapidly becoming popular and gaining growth momentum among younger generations.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Second, we continue to execute our omni-channel distribution strategy. In addition to becoming a top content provider in the finance and economics vertical on WeChat, Weibo,Toutiao, and other comprehensive traffic platforms. 36Kr has also been building business cooperations with top-tier short-video platforms such as Douyin, Bilibili, Kuaishou, Zhihu, Xiaohongshu and WeChat channels leveraging our progress in short-form video content. This collaborations enable us to reach more diversified individual user communities and provide them with a variety of business insights and analytics content. Our initiatives to promote short video and live-streaming content are crucial for us to diversify our C-end and user base to further tap into B2C service offerings.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Now I'd like to talk more specifically about our short-form video content. It has been exactly a year since we embarked on our short-form video initiative, and we witnessed its rapidly growing popularity across diverse demographics. We are very pleased to see that we have attracted more than 4 million followers on Douyin and more than 800,000 followers on Bilibili among other platforms.

  • Based on multiple criteria, including follower base, content depth, visual performance and trends tracking, 36Kr has been recognized as one of the one of the top-tier short-form video business verticals across all major social media platforms. We had a notable success in the second quarter with our blockbuster video, "The Meaning behind Shenzhou XII,", which we published on Douyin,Bilibili and several other platforms.

  • This current affairs content attracted a record-setting in viewership of over 30 million total views occupying Douyin's hot list for 3 consecutive days. We are also excited to share that our recent video clips on "Interpretation of the Olympic Games Economy" set new highs, receiving more than 100 million total views and 1.42 million likes and adding 220,000 new followers.

  • By the middle of the August 2021, 36Kr's short-form video had already achieved its annual target of gaining 2 million new followers. These astounding number further validates an increasingly broad individual user community is enjoying and consuming our content, which in turn drives B2C business marketing spending on our platform. Looking forward, we believe our short-form video content initiatives will continue to attract a wider range of user communities and boost our commercialization capabilities.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Third, we continue upgrading our product offerings for public equity markets. Our secondary market products are a natural extension of our rich experience and expertise in serving start-up companies over the past 10 years and are quickly gaining traction. For instance, in July, we joined forces with Industrial Securities to host an investor forum covering topics around both the private and secondary markets.

  • We're also collaborating with CICC to cooperate "36Kr capital π", a new program focusing on individual investor education, which greatly enhance our influence and recognition in both institutional and individual investor circles, diversity our customer base and laid a solid formation for customer expansion in the secondary market.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Fourth, we celebrated the grand opening of our new dual headquarters in Shenzhen, a move to capitalize on opportunities in the Greater Bay Area. The Greater Bay Area is drawing attention as a fast developing innovation and technology hub that offers exciting opportunities to start up from around the world.

  • We noticed that a multitude of unneglectable Hard & Core technology start-ups have emerged in Guangdong province and a considerable number of investment institutions have set up branches in Shenzhen, given that the industrial Internet and Hard & Core technology are extremely popular and valuable fields supported by both the government and the investment community.

  • Strategically selected for its central location, Shenzhen will service as our hub from which we can gain access to surrounding start-ups and investment institutions in South China's Greater Bay Area. The establishment of our 36Kr's South China headquarters will enable us to better meet the needs of local customers and respond to them more efficiently, further contributing to our commercialization capabilities.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Last but not least, we are actively building 36Kr's international presence. We are excited to report that Bloomberg terminal begin including 36Kr's articles in its news feeds during the second quarter, making our latest coverage available to global readers. At the same time, our overseas business is making steady progress and gradually becoming profitable. We have seen a significant increase in revenue during 2021, and our presence in Japan and Singapore has continued growing. We are pleased that 36Kr's brand influence is gaining traction worldwide.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Now let's take a look at our commercialization progress. Thanks to our cultivation in content and products, in the second quarter, all of our 3 business segments achieved strong year-over-year growth on a comparable basis. Let me walk you through each of them. Our advertising revenues increased by 65% year-over-year this quarter with growth in both the number of advertising customers and average revenue per advertising customer.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] We continued to harness our capability in video content creation to provide customized and innovative short-form video marketing solutions for traditional enterprises, improving their brand image and upgrading their marketing. Take the automobile industry, for example. Volkswagen China joined hands with 36Kr and launched a short video titled, what will the future car look like to describe future automobiles from a brand-new perspective.

  • This marketing campaign helped Volkswagen effectively reach more potential customers. It was also importing branding and publicity platform for Volkswagen to position itself from a traditional car maker to a mobility service provider, further validating our efforts to broaden and surpass the boundaries of conventional marketing through seamless content integration.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Short-form video is also enabling us to develop new marketing solutions and penetrate more into the C-end brands and advertising clients. For example, we helped AMBROSIAL promote its new products, [A-MAX] with a short-form video that was well received by younger generations. AMBROSIAL took this opportunity to break away from the stereotype of direct marketing and was very satisfied with its publicity cooperation with 36Kr. We believe that by creatively reshaping marketing programs for the future, we can empower more brands with effective B2C solutions.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Our secondary market product has also started initial commercialization this quarter. We have entered into cooperations with Alibaba, Trip.com Group, Tongcheng-Elong and Zhihu. And will provide in-depth analysis from 36Kr's unique perspective, showcasing a holistic corporate image for our customers.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Next, I'd like to share with you some updates in the enterprise service business space. Spurred by our high-quality content brand influence as well as the expansion of additional verticals, grand transaction value for our enterprise value-added services grew by 36% in the second quarter year-over-year.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] First, we continued to explore various new application scenarios and distribution channels for our financial content. For example, on the audio content front, we collaborated with NIO to broadcast our podcast program, Kr-Intelligence, on the NIO radio playlist. We also cooperated with several financial institutions, including China Merchants Bank, serving as an agent to help them operate their apps content, covering a range of topics such as finance, financial planning and career-related issues. Through these new partnerships, we effectively expanded our content distribution and commercialization opportunities.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] In addition, organizing online and offline summits and forums is also an important component of our enterprise value-added services. This quarter, we partnered exclusively with Google to create google. 36kr.com website, helping Google host multiple online forums on gaming, brand marketing and the brand transformation of cross-border e-commerce.

  • The joint site also demonstrates the deep bond between Google and 36Kr, allowing each company's users to better interact with each other and providing a trendy approach for both companies to attract new users and increase user loyalty. Google's global online activities broke geographical barriers and surpassed time differences, giving participants access to leading industry pioneers' experience and insight at anytime from anywhere.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] On the offline event front, we co-hosted an "Unknown City of Tomorrow" event with a leading real estate enterprises to build a visionary and imaginative world. The event showcased our capabilities to interact with its users in creative and interesting ways and further strengthened our brand image among diverse audiences from younger generations to middle-aged group as well as other user demographics.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Moreover, the continuous progress of our enterprise value-added services has laid a solid foundation for 36Kr's regional expansion. We have been working proactively to expand our cooperation with local governments to serve municipalities and regional businesses. During the second quarter, we opened business branches in 2 new provinces, Henan and Guizhou, bringing our total regional offices to 12.

  • Building on 36Kr's brand influence and local business presence. We help enterprises and governments build deep relationships, connecting both parties' needs and solutions. In June, we hosted Science and Technology Innovation Conference for the government of Jinshui District in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. The event attracted coverage from more than 100 leading media outlets, including CCTV, and greatly improved visibility of the Jinshui District's innovative science and technology sectors as well as 36Kr's capabilities in the enterprise and government service area.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] We also recently started commercialization of our 36Kr's enterprise account service, a self-service product. 36Kr enterprise account is an efficient introductory window for enterprise to increase brand awareness, exhibit products, share its business progress with a wider audience and appeal to new economy sectors. As 36Kr has grown with generations of entrepreneur and enterprises, we are now leveraging our brand influence to build a platform where a wider range of companies can exhibit their skills, services and accomplishments.

  • In the new economy era, we hope to empower more high-quality enterprises and help them gain market recognition and acquire customers. We were very pleased to see that 36Kr enterprise account service began to generate revenue in August. And we believe that with our brand influence, this new service has a promising future.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Now I'd like to particularly introduce our progress in the enterprise service review business. In recent years, the government has been actively advocating for the integration of the economy and Internet as well as digital transformation in various industries.

  • At the same time, the investment community has witnessing a slowdown in the C-end market and declining marginal return on customer acquisition. Therefore, we believe the industrial Internet economy with enterprise service as its core will soon usher in huge development opportunities as new economy enterprises and traditional enterprises have intrinsic needs for digital upgrades and digital transformation, respectively.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] With this background, in October 2020, 36Kr launched an enterprise service review portal, the first comprehensive enterprise service procurement decision-making platform in China. It's a one-stop platform solution aiming to facilitate its service providers to acquire customers and the demand side to make informed procurement decision. The platform delivers information emerging from the 3 layers: service, interaction and data.

  • On the service layer, we provide customers with one-on-one consultation, self-helping learning tools and social community functions. On the interaction layer, we help customers search for and filter information in multiple dimensions with horizontal comparison services and paid decision making reports. At the data layer, we provide customers with industry data and category information, process, features, real name reviews and commentaries as well as successful case studies and supplier credit information, et cetera.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Over the past 10 years, 36Kr has accumulated in-depth expertise and unique advantages in providing enterprise services. For example, supported by proven content capabilities, we have built a database of over 800,000 new economy enterprises and accumulated numerous top experts and key opinion leaders, KOLs. We can also help users gain access to relevant industry associations resources and enhance their understanding of the industry.

  • 36Kr enterprise service review portal is the first domestic enterprise service platform providing real name comments and is widely recognized as the "Dazhong Dianping" of the to-B market. Our professional graphs of enterprise service software is far more sophisticated than that of our peer providing similar service. Our detailed classification of the SaaS industry is worked into a main category and subcategories, which has become the industry benchmark and standards.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] As the first enterprise service review platform in China, 36Kr enterprise service review portal has become the most comprehensive and standardized enterprise decision-making platform. By the end of the second quarter, the review portal had showcased over 4,000 enterprise service applications covering software across 15 industries and 200 categories.

  • Meanwhile, we have received thousands of real user comments and invited dozens of industry experts to join the platform and offer their opinions to help the demand side make better decisions. Moreover, building our own in-depth understanding of the industry, we are able to further enhance our enterprise service with rich content support.

  • Recently, we started initial commercialization of the review portal service. In May, by introducing its products in a more expressive and logical way and improving user interaction, we successfully helped a SaaS service provider obtain more sales leads. These leads have a level of conversion rate as high as 20%, while the cost of conversion was greatly reduced.

  • We believe that as we continuously refine our products and formulate full-scale commercialization, we believe our enterprise service review portal will become a new driver of the company's future growth. We will unlock tremendous value on our way to expand the boundary of medium and tap into more enterprise services.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Lastly, turning to our subscription service. In the second quarter, we revamped our subscription service model and witnessed a revenue growth of 124% year-over-year. our subscription membership service are available through both online and off-line channels. Online subscription will focus on the Kr column within our 36Kr app for paid knowledge products and other career training program, helping college students and new recruits to improve their professional skills.

  • For off-line subscription service, we offer membership programs such as entrepreneur star and speedway star classes bringing opportunities for practitioners in various fields to engage in deep communication and interaction with industry leaders and experts face to face. In the second half of this year, we will continue to expand the breadth and depth of our subscription offerings for our users to better satisfy their needs and further improve user stickiness.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] In summary, in the second quarter of 2021, 36Kr continued to enhance its influence on new economy-centered content offerings, thereby achieving growth in both user traffic value and the number of total followers on all platforms. We are pleased to have delivered strong financial results in the second quarter, exceeding analysts' expectations on all key financial measures.

  • Led by our success, devotion and investment in our enterprise service review business, the company has delivered several initial results by innovating and exploring the commercialization opportunities of our new business initiatives. Looking ahead, we believe that 36Kr is well poised to capitalize on the readiness of real economy, industrial Internet and hard and core technology to create brand new development opportunities.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] With that I'll now turn the call over to our VP of Finance and Capital Markets, Ms. Lin Wei, who will discuss our key financial results. Please go ahead, Lin.

  • Lin Wei - VP of Finance and Capital Markets

  • Thank you, Paul, and hello, everyone. We are pleased to have achieved a set of solid financial results in the second quarter of 2021 with a strong year-over-year growth across all of our business segments on a comparable basis.

  • Notably, as Paul just mentioned, our advertising revenues increased by 65.1% this quarter compared to the same period of last year, demonstrating sustained user engagement and customer interest in our premium content and service offerings. Also, thanks to our continued efforts to provide customized and innovative services, revenues from our enterprise value-added services more than doubled sequentially and its grand transacted value increased by 35.9% year-over-year.

  • In addition, our commitment to maintaining efficient operations with an increased focus on higher-margin businesses is paying off, with our gross margin expanding to 57.4% from 29% in the same period of last year, and net loss narrowed by 56.8% year-over-year.

  • Looking ahead, we believe we are well positioned to continue on this growth trajectory, serving new economy participants more effectively and expand our monetization channels to seize the vast opportunities ahead of us.

  • Now I'd like to walk you through more details on our second quarter 2021 financial results. Online advertising services revenue increased by 65.1% to RMB 51.7 million in the second quarter of 2021 from RMB 31.3 million in the same period of last year. The increase was primarily attributable to the strong recovery of market demand as well as more innovative marketing solutions we provided to our customers. The number of advertising customers and the average revenue per advertising customer both achieved strong growth in the second quarter of 2021.

  • Enterprise value-added services revenue of RMB 14.3 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 42.6 million in the same period of last year. The decrease was primarily because we continuously shifted our focus towards higher-margin businesses and starting from the first quarter of 2021, we ceased to act as a principal in certain low gross margin businesses and only acted as an agent.

  • As a result, revenues of such businesses were recognized on a net basis from the first quarter onwards. To increase comparability of operating results and help investors better understand our business performance and operating trends, we introduced gross transaction value as a supplemental metric to describe our business.

  • Gross transaction value of enterprise value-added services was RMB 57.9 million in the second quarter of 2021 increased by 35.9% from RMB 42.6 million in the same period of last year. Subscription services revenues increased by 124.1% to RMB 6 million in the second quarter of 2021 from RMB 2.7 million in the same period of last year. The increase was primarily attributable to high-quality subscription products we offered to our institutional and individual subscribers.

  • Total revenues were RMB 72.1 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 76.7 million in the same period last year. Taking into consideration of the aforementioned change in revenue recognition for our enterprise value-added services, which involves RMB 43.6 million variance between net revenues and gross transaction value, you will actually find that we maintained our overall upward business trend and demonstrated solid year-over-year growth.

  • Cost of revenues was RMB 30.7 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 54.4 million in the same period of last year. The decrease was primarily due to our continued cost control measures to improve our operational efficiency and our shift of focus towards higher-margin businesses as well as the recognition of certain revenues on a net basis, which we discussed earlier in the enterprise value-added services section.

  • Gross profit increased by 86.1% to RMB 41.4 million in the second quarter of 2021 from RMB 22.2 million in the same period last year. Gross profit margin was 57.4% in the second quarter of 2021 compared to 29% in the same period last year. Operating expenses were RMB 75.3 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 99.4 million in the same period of last year.

  • Sales and marketing expenses were RMB 33.4 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 39 million in the same period of last year. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in marketing expenses and share-based compensation expenses. G&A expenses were RMB 29.9 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 50.9 million in the same period of last year. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in the allowance for credit losses and share-based compensation expenses.

  • Research and development expenses were RMB 12 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 9.6 million in the same period of last year. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in payroll-related expenses as we beefed up our research and development capabilities.

  • Share-based compensation expenses recognized in cost of revenues, sales and marketing expenses, research and development expenses as well as G&A expenses totaled RMB 3.3 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 12.6 million in the same period of last year.

  • Net loss was RMB 34.3 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 79.3 million in the same period of last year. Non-GAAP adjusted net loss was RMB 31 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 66.7 million in the same period of last year. Net loss attributable to 36Kr Holdings ordinary shareholders was RMB 34.1 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 79.5 million in the same period of last year.

  • Basic and diluted net loss per share were both RMB 3.3 cents in the second quarter of 2021 compared to RMB 7.8 cents in the same period of last year. As of June 30, 2021, the company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of RMB 149.6 million compared to RMB 174.1 million as of March 31, 2021. The decrease was mainly attributable to the share repurchase as well as cash used in operating activities.

  • Lastly, let me provide some updates on our share repurchase program. On May 6, 2020, the company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which the company may repurchase up to a total of 1 million of its American depository shares each representing 25 Class A ordinary shares. As of June 30, 2021, the company had repurchased approximately 786,000 ADS for approximately RMB 17.5 million under this program.

  • This concludes our prepared remarks today. We will now open the call for questions. Operator, please go ahead.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Vincent Yu from Needham & Company.

  • Shenghao Yu - Senior Analyst

  • I have 3 questions. The first question is, can management help us understand the impact on our client base as a result of regulatory crackdown on sectors such as online education platforms?

  • My second question is in terms of our video content initiative, do we see any potential impact also from regulation on our video that could cause negative impacts on our ability to monetize these contents? And third question is, can management help us break down our top 3 customers in terms of their respective industries?

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • (foreign language)

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] We embarked our short-form video initiative because there's great potential in this market. Short-form video enable users to acquire massive amounts of information efficiently across scenario in a timely manner. This better received and more popular, especially among young people. Short-form video as an efficient dissemination channel will empower us to expand our C-end user base with digital high-quality content and improved user mental capabilities.

  • Regulations on short-form video are mainly focused on proper content themes, while our short-form video content focus on finance, business and personal growth in line with national guidelines. Therefore regulations on short-form videos have no impact on us. We believe our content will always be vigorously supported by the country, even if stricter supervisions on short-form video rollout in the future.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] In the second quarter, our top 3 customers for our advertising business were in the e-commerce and Internet industry: Alibaba, ByteDance and Baidu. Revenue generated from each of them didn't reflect the significant proportion of the total advertising revenue. And actually, revenues generated from our top 10 customer only accounted for 37% of total ad revenue.

  • In addition to the Internet e-commerce industries, our customers also includes top-tier companies in industries such as artificial intelligence, entertainment and media, automobiles and transportation and consumption and lifestyle industries. Vincent, can you repeat your first question?

  • Shenghao Yu - Senior Analyst

  • Okay. The first question is in terms of the impact from the regulation crackdown on online education platforms.

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] So about the education industry impact on our advertising business. Revenue from the education industry represents only a small proportion of our total advertising revenue. The education industry contribution to advertising revenue is 0.7% in the second quarter of 2021. And for 2020, quarter 2 is 1.7%. So therefore, the fluctuations in the education industry have a limited influence on our overall advertising revenue.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from the line of Shan Jiao from CICC. (Operator Instructions) All right. We are not getting response. I'll move to the next question from Peipei Qiu from Industrial Securities.

  • Peipei Qiu - Analyst

  • (foreign language) I will translate for my question. So could you share some of your main strategies or specific approaches to improve your ARPU of the online advertising business? And how long should we expect ARPU to return to the pre-COVID level?

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Actually, the ARPU of our advertising has increased this quarter compared with the same period last year. For the volume half year, we may improve ARPU through 2 ways. First, due to our content influence and brand premium, our publication price is rising slightly every year, which is conducted to improvement of the ARPU. Therefore, we will continue to improve the quality of content and track more customers from various industries.

  • Second, the rise of short video has greatly increased the growth potential of our ARPU. For example, our recent technology enterprise customer or a single short video advertisement cost RMB 2.25 million. And last quarter, we only have an advertisement cost of RMB 1 million. So short-form video content has natural advantages that is customer unit price as matched or even exceeds the commercial value of our retail accounts in short time.

  • So in the future, we will continue to use various modes to help customers upgrade an e-mail-based marketing. In that case, the customer ARPU will raise accordingly with the brand influence and marketing quality and return to the pre-pandemic situation, even higher the level before pandemic.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from Shan Jiao from CICC.

  • Shan Jiao - Research Analyst

  • (foreign language)

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Shan Jiao - Research Analyst

  • (foreign language) I will translate myself quickly. What is the potential monetization space for the new products such as corporate service review product. And what's our strategy of this product in this year and in the long term?

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Okay. Towards 2020, we launched our enterprise service review platform, the first comprehensive SaaS platform in China. As of today, the review portal has showcased over 4,000 enterprise service applications covering software across 15 industries and [200] (corrected by the company after the call) categories. Additionally, we have received thousands of real user comments and invited dozens of industry experts to join the platform, making the industry most comprehensive and standardized enterprise service decision-making platform.

  • We plan to start with 3 monetization models. The first one takes commission fees from lead generation, which will account for the most significant part of the overall revenue. We believe our enterprise services review platform will provide traffic, but finally that helps acquire customer more precisely. Meanwhile, we expect the cost of customer acquisition to decrease by at least 30%.

  • This business model is similar to Autohome of the automobile industry and SoYang of the medical and beauty industry. And the second is to provide marketing management services such as helping manage enterprise accounts, ranking list, analytical reports of follower management's votes on our review portal. And the third builds the membership service system covering buy-side and sell-side that offers regular research reports, and this will have a fixed membership fee will be charged.

  • And for this May, we already have a try on the commercialization. So we have a SaaS company that gets some leads, and we have a really high conversion rate that is 20%. So this is a really good result for us, and it's better than the competitors in the same industry. And also, we acquired the customer at least much more cheaper than the others. So we reasonably will yield refined product systems or have -- try some better way of the commercialization path. So the true commercialization path is certainly will be launched at 2022.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from Jay Dong from TH Capital.

  • Jay Dong - Analyst

  • (foreign language) Congratulations on strong revenues. How has off-line events progressed in the second half of 2021? And how do we think about epidemic impact on off-line events?

  • Dagang Feng - Co-Chairman & CEO

  • (foreign language)

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • [Interpreted] Okay. So in the second half of the year, we will have a lot of the off-line events. But we have already signed some collaboration agreements for off-line meetings, and the epidemic will have certain impact on the holding of off-line activities. We will take national policies and epidemic prevention control as the primary consideration. We will negotiate with our partner for delay. And so this impact of recent epidemic will have base impact on the third quarter and some activities may be delayed to the third quarter, but it's not being canceled.

  • So however, from the perspective of the 6 months or the next half of the year, the impact will not be that much great. Also, the epidemic will also have some impact on some real economic entities to a certain extent. So probably the online advertising revenues will fluctuate a little bit.

  • Operator

  • As there are no further questions, now I'd like to turn the call back to the company for closing remarks.

  • Yang Li - IR Manager

  • Thank you once again for joining us today. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact 36Kr's Investor Relations through the contact information provided on our website.

  • Operator

  • This concludes this conference call. You may disconnect your line. Thank you.

  • [Portions of this transcript that are marked [Interpreted] were spoken by an interpreter present on the live call.]