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Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Kemper's first quarter 2015 earnings conference call. My name is Vince and I will be your coordinator today. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, the conference is being recorded for replay purposes. I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference Ms. Diana Hickert-Hill, Vice President Investor Relations and Corporate Identity. Ms. Hickert-Hill, you may begin.
Diana Hickert-Hill - VP of IR and Corporate Identity
Thank you, Operator. Good morning, everyone and thank you for joining us. This morning you will hear from three of our business executives starting with Don Southwell, Kemper's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, followed by Denise Lynch, the Kemper's Property and Casualty Group Executive, and Frank Sodaro, Kemper's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. We will make a few opening remarks to provide context around the first quarter results. We will then open up call for a question and answer session. During the interactive portion of the call our presenters will be joined by John Boschelli, Kemper's Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer. After the markets closed yesterday we issued our the press release and financial supplement. In addition filed the Form 10-Q with the SEC and you can find these documents on the Investor section of our web site, Kemper.com. Please note that our discussion today may contain forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from these statements. For information on potential risks associated with relying on forward-looking statements, please refer to our 2014 Form 10-K filed with the SEC as well as our first quarter 2015 earnings release. This morning's discussion includes non-GAAP financial measures that we believe may be meaningful to investors. In our supplement and earnings release we have defined and reconciled non-GAAP financial pressures to GAAP where in accordance with SEC rules. And, finally, all comparative references will be to the first quarter of 2014 unless we state otherwise. Now I will turn the call over to Don.
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
Thank you, Diana. Good morning, everyone and thank you for joining us on the call this morning. Before I comment on our first quarter results, I want to refer to the press release that we issued yesterday morning. During our quarterly meeting I informed the Kemper Board of Directors that I plan to retire at 65, which will be next year near the end f May. In my almost 20 years with the company I have been privileged to wok with a talented group of professionals. I have every confidence that the team will continue to serve our agents, policy holders, and shareholders well. In the mean time our Board will begin a search process. I will work closely with them as we transition the leadership of the company over the next year. Now I will turn to my operating comments on the quarter. I will provide an update on our life and health segment as well as our investment portfolio performance. Denise will cover the property and casualty segment including comments on our acquisition of Alliance United, which we closed just last week. We are happy to have this opportunity to bring another successful business into the Kemper family and view this as an excellent use of shareholder capital. Frank will cover financials, capital and liquidity, I will then close with comments on capital deployment. I will get started with a look at our results overall. We are earned $14 million of net income in the first quarter, down from $35 million last year. Net operating income was $22 million, down $10 million. The majority of this decline was due to several one-off items overshadowing the significant progress in other area. Our underlying property and casualty performance continues to improve. Our insurance expenses are lower, we're growing our new business. Our retention is no longer declining. The home and auto written premiums are stabilizing and we refinanced $250 million of debt dropping the coupon rate from 6% to 4.35%. We will discuss these in more detail but I wanted to make the point that we have many reasons to continue to be encouraged about our strategy and prospects for the long term. I will turn now to our life and health segment, which delivered $16 million in earnings in the quarter, down $6 million. The biggest driver of this decline was a $5 million after tax deferred premium reserve adjustment. This adjustment is small in comparison to the total life reserves but noticeable in the quarter's income. Without that adjustment, we were about level with prior year and exceeded our expectations. In our Kemper home service companies we completed our field of office consolidation efforts. This is a double win since it helps the company by reducing expenses and helps the agents by enhancing their income through larger books of business. Benefits were up a bit but that was due to last year's being a particularly low benefits quarter. In reserve national we continue to make progress. The traditional business is adapting well to the changes required by the affordable care act. Our key expansion initiatives serving the senior and work site markets continued to encourage us as we shift our mix of business in the accident and health part of the segment. Turning to investments, we continued to be pleased with the overall portfolio performance. Our total return was 1.9% for the quarter, which was above our bench mark. Net investment income was about flat at $71 million in the quarter as a $3 million decrease from equity method investments was offset by higher returns from the rest of the portfolio. Total portfolio risk was relatively unchanged from year end while duration was down a bit sequentially. Our average portfolio rating was roughly the same with 92% of the fixed maturity portfolio rated investment grade. Now I will turn the call over to Denise to discuss our property and casualty segment results.
Denise Lynch - Property and Casualty Group Executive
Thanks, Don. Before reviewing our property and casualty results by product line this morning I will update you on our progress in three important areas. One, our commitment to improve our underlying loss and LAE ratio two to four points this year. Two, our plans to strengthen new business as profit improves throughout 2015 and three, our recently closed acquisition of Alliance United Group. Starting with the underlying performance we told you in the fourth quarter 2014 call that we plan to improve the underlying loss in LAE ratio by two to four points in the year. We are pleased to report that our first quarter results improved about 2.5 points, continuing our trend of improving in eight of the last nine quarters. Turning to our plans to strengthen new business throughout the year, our new policies in force have increased in the past three consecutive quarters, which is encouraging as we build momentum from our efforts to increase agent broker engagement. We expect retention to stay suppressed although continue to gradually improve over the next few quarters as most of the significant reunderwriting efforts work through the book. And, finally, we are delighted to welcome Alliance United Group employees and brokers to the Kemper Property and Casualty Team. As you can appreciate we have been working on this acquisition for awhile and are looking forward to beginning our journey together. We like our Alliance United acquisition for a number of strategic and financial reasons. The acquisition enhances are already a strong presence in the fast growing California nonstandard auto market. It also complements our more Northern California presence with the extensive Southern California base and brings valuable expertise in serving the important and growing Hispanic market. We expect the acquisition to be accretive this year and supportive of our double digit ROE objective. Moving forward, we believe the Alliance United Group will generate underwriting profit with combined ratios in the high 90s. This business runs a higher loss ratio than the existing business but a much lower net expense ratio because of fee income. This will impact property and casualty's underlying loss ratio expectations and expense ratio outlook. Starting in the next quarter we will report the Alliance United Group performance within our private passenger auto line of business results. David Mendell has done a terrific job leading Alliance United and I'm pleased that he will continue to lead the business as Executive Vice President and General Manager. Now I will provide some color on each of the lines of business beginning with auto. Private passenger auto net written premium declined 8% versus last year. New policies in force improved 24% year over year and 16% sequentially. Total premium retention was 75% and is down about a point versus last year but is stabilizing sequentially. Net earned premium decreased 12% versus last year and more tempered 4% sequentially driven by the decline in policies in force. Average earned premium per policy was up 2%. The underlying loss in LAE ratio improved about a point. However, the calendar year loss in LAE ratio increased about a point and a half due to a lower level of favorable loss reserve development. Pure premium trends continue to be low single digits. Bodily injury frequency is declining and bodily injury severity is increasing by low single digits both consistent with the industry. Property damage and collision loss costs have escalated by mid single digits largely driven by rising severity trends. We are proceeding with our plans to file for mid single digit rate increases in 2015. In commercial auto, net written premium down 2% as we continue to shift the light artisan vehicles and underlying loss in LAE ratio improved nearly five points to 80%. Calendar year loss in LAE ratio improved more than two points as underlying loss improvement was offset slightly by less favorable loss reserve developments. In home owners net written premium was down 11% as increased new business writings were more than offset by lower premium retention. Flat sequentially, premium retention 81%. The homeowners calendar year loss and LAE ratio was 6 5% an 11 point improvement driven by a seven point improvement in the underlying loss in LAE ratio and lower level of catastrophe losses. Current year catastrophe loss in LAE ratios decreased five points to 13% despite the severe winter weather we experienced in parts of the country. Average earned premium increased 5% well in excess of declining pure premium trend. We continue to make progress in the homeowners' line as our profitability improvement actions take effect. We remain on target in our plan to file for low to mid single digit rate increases in 2015. So, looking at the property and casualty segment in total we are continuing to see tangible improvements in key areas. One, our underlying loss and LAE ratio improved in the majority of lines, which marks improvement in eight of the last nine quarters. Two, underwriting expenses were down year over year and sequentially and we continue to maintain good expense discipline. Three, new business writings continue to strengthen with stability and policy holder retention. Four, the direct to consumer write runoff continues to proceed well. And five, Alliance United will support our pursuit of double digit ROE and bring more scale to our nonstandard portfolio. Now I will turn the call over to Frank.
Frank Sodaro - SVP, CFO
Thanks, Denise. And good morning, everyone. Today I will cover Kemper's consolidated first quarter performance capital and parent company liquidity. Kemper reported first quarter net income of $14 million, or $0.26 per share compared to $35 million or $0.63 last year. In the first quarter, we refinanced our $250 million, 6% senior notes, that maturing in November, with 4.35% senior notes maturing in 2025. Net income for the quarter includes a $6 million charge to retire the 2015 debt early. Prospectively, annual interest expense will decrease by more than $2.5 million after tax. Our net operating income was $22 million or $0.42 per share for the quarter compared to $32 million or $0.56 last year. Total revenues were about $500 million for the quarter decrease of $55 million primarily from a $46 million decline in earned premiums. Earned premiums in the property and casualty segment decreased $35 million and earned premiums in the life and health segment decreased $11 million largely from the deferred premium adjustment that Don mentioned earlier. Net investment income was also essentially flat for the quarter with annualized pre tax equivalent book yield on average invested assets of 5% same as the prior year. The property and casualty segment reported net operating income of $13 million for the quarter compared to $14 million last year. Lower catastrophes and the improvement in the underlying loss and LAE ratio more than offset the by the lower levels of favorable prior year reserve development, increased expenses as a percentage of earned premiums, and lower net investment income. Regarding Alliance United we paid about $70 million for the business and contributed another $75 million of capital to support the book. As we mentioned during our earnings call last quarter, Alliance United includes the insurance company which files statutory statements and a servicing company which does not. In the last eight months of the year we expect Alliance united to contribute more than $200 million earned premiums. We expect Kemper Corporation's total net income to increase $3 million to $4 million. After intercompany allocations about three quarters will flow through to the P&C segment with the rest to the life and health segment. Net operating income for the life and health segment was $16 million for the quarter compared to $22 million last year. Results decreased primarily from the $5 million after tax deferred premium reserve adjustment. Corporate and other net operating loss increased $3 million after tax due to higher employee retirement benefits and higher interest expense partially offset by higher net investment income at the parent company. I will now cover book value, parent company liquidity, and capital. Book value per share was $40.71 at the end of the quarter up more than 2% from the end of last year largely from the impact of lower market yields on our fixed maturity portfolio. Book value per share, excluding unrealized gains on fixed maturities, was $34.64, essentially flat with the prior year end as net income was offset by dividends. Turning to liquidity, at the end of the quarter, the parent company held cash and investments of about $290 million, and our $225 million revolver remained undrawn. Statutory surplus levels in our insurance companies remain strong and we estimate that we will end the year with risk-based capital ratios of approximately 410% of our life and health group and 315% for our Property and Casualty Group. The operating companies did not pay dividends to the holding company during the quarter, however, the P&C Group received approval for a $192 million extraordinary dividend which was paid to the holding company this week. In April, the life and health group paid an ordinary dividend of $43 million to the holding company. The life and health group would be able to pay an additional $80 million of dividends during the remainder of 2015 without regulatory approval. After funding the Alliance acquisition we estimate that we have more than $200 million of excess capital. I will now turn the call back over to Don.
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
Thanks, Frank. Before we get your questions, I will touch briefly on the three long-term capital allocation priorities. One, funding profitable organic growth. Two, strategic acquisitions and three, returning capital to shareholders both through share repurchases and dividends. Beginning with our first priority, we are starting to gain traction in key areas of desirable new business and retention to help us grow organically but we do not expect this to consume additional capital in 2015. Turning to our second priority we are very pleased to Alliance United join the Kemper team. Based on their track record and plans we view this acquisition as a better use of capital than share repurchases. This deal was the result of our monitoring and evaluating opportunities for strategic acquisitions and we continue this discipline going forward. And finally, our third priority remains returning capital to shareholders. We repurchased more than 600,000 shares and maintained our competitive dividend. In total, we returned $34 million to shareholders in the quarter. Now I will turn the call over to the Operator to take your questions. Operator?
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions). Our first question comes from Paul Newsome of Sandler O'Neill. Your line is open.
Paul Newsome - Analyst
Good morning. I was hoping you might be able to help me kind of better model the underwriting profitability on property and casualty side. Looking at, sort of, the big picture here. If you buy that the reserve releases were elevated over the last couple of years and it looks like you are going to continue to see fairly substantial declines in your earned premium, which will mean you will have a higher expense ratio, does this basically end up in a position where you don't have underwriting improvement despite what you are doing on the loss ratio and is that sort of being way too simple about thinking about the model?
Diana Hickert-Hill - VP of IR and Corporate Identity
Good morning, Paul. Thank you for your question. I will tell you how we think about it. You know, we have been on a journey to improve profitability for several quarters and in fact have been demonstrating that ability to actually improve our underlying loss and loss adjusting expense ratio consistently and including this quarter and in virtually every product line. So we have been extremely focused and disciplined in focusing and improving that core book of business on an underlying basis through rate actions and other underwriting actions in our portfolio. We will continue to do that and I expect to continue to see improved profitability. Absolutely the expense ratio has soon pressure despite the fact that we have taken expenses out of the system last year and again even in the first quarter. So, how I think about it is that we will continue to focus on managing expenses carefully and as our business continues to strengthen and improve in profitability we will continue to write more new business and we will continue to retain more business which will put less pressure on the expense ratio.
Paul Newsome - Analyst
But it sounds like, conceptually, nothing you said is conceptually different from my basic thought process? Is that right? My understanding is you made substantial improvements on the accident year loss ratio excluding reserves and catastrophe losses and that is terrific but at the end of the day what we model as the combined ratio because that's what ends up being the bottom line and I think that is where I'm shaking it out, that as much as we are improving in the loss ratio (inaudible) we may not end up with really any underlying profitability for at least another year.
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
Paul, the difference I heard in Denise's explanation and yours is that as premiums stabilize and then ultimately grow we will no longer be chasing our expenses, chasing a declining premium. We will get ahead of that.
Paul Newsome - Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
The next question from Amit Kumar with Macquarie. Your line is open.
Amit Kumar - Analyst
Thanks and good morning. Maybe just following up on the discussion and goes back to the opening comments I think Denise made that we're at 2.5 points versus the range of 2% to 4%. I read the 10-Q you talk about moderating rate filings et cetera versus new business growth. Would it be possible to draw an arc and sort of help us, is this going to happen over the next few quarters or is the process longer than that in terms of hitting the outlined goals?
Denise Lynch - Property and Casualty Group Executive
Let me see if I can answer that. I guess how I'm thinking about it is that we have put into momentum these profit improvement actions including the rate actions that we think is necessary to address the pure premium trend and to continue to make progress against our objectives of improved profitability. So we have done that and we will, in fact we have continued to update it and are taking additional rate where we think it is appropriate to take additional rate. So, I see that as continuing to progress. It is absolutely our objective to continue to make progress on that. You know, we do think that the premium, while improving now on a quarter to quarter and quarter over quarter basis that, it will continue to be suppressed for a period of time as we achieve the profitability objectives and then allow more business to flow in and continue to improve our retention. But each quarter we expect to see improvement in premium which will ultimately then translate down to expense ratio and combined.
Amit Kumar - Analyst
I guess what I was trying to ask is internally what is your timeline goal when you have to hit this number by?
Denise Lynch - Property and Casualty Group Executive
You know, we set out an objective to be able to get to double digit ROEs and I would love to have a timeline to be able to get there. What I will tell you is we are working very hard to continue to make the progress and in fact are making a lot of progress but there is a lot that goes into the ability to achieve the combined ratio or the return that you are looking for, some of which is in our control but some of which is environmental. So I'm hesitant to give you a timeline other than to say we are working responsibly, diligently and responsibly towards that objective.
Amit Kumar - Analyst
That sounds open ended. The other question I had was going back to the discussion on Alliance United. Maybe I got this wrong. Frank, did you mention a $200 million number? And the reason why I'm asking is, you know, I was trying to reconcile the number which I think unless I got it wrong the $200 million, I thought they wrote $300 million was the book of business. Can you help we reconcile what happened from $300 million to $200 million or did I get it wrong, Frank?
Frank Sodaro - SVP, CFO
I was talking about this year.
Amit Kumar - Analyst
Oh. Okay.
Frank Sodaro - SVP, CFO
So we're only taking in eight months this year. So the number is more than $200 million this year top line.
Amit Kumar - Analyst
Got it. Okay.
Frank Sodaro - SVP, CFO
Does that help?
Amit Kumar - Analyst
Yes. Absolutely. It's just how the business rolls in. Okay.
Frank Sodaro - SVP, CFO
Right.
Amit Kumar - Analyst
That is all I have. Thanks. Thanks for the answers.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from [Carl Doran] of Raymond James & Associates. Your line is open.
Carl Doran - Analyst
Good morning. My question is in has to do with the personal auto. Given the lower gas prices you have more people just driving more miles and I think that question was asked to you in last quarter, Denise, and you mentioned that, I guess, you saw no differences in the trends. I wonder if anything, is there anything different this quarter?
Denise Lynch - Property and Casualty Group Executive
Thank you for your question. You know, we are still seeing declining frequency trends overall really flattish frequency trends for us and we think about over a trend period. You know, that will vary by market, of course. We are really not seeing a pickup specifically in the entire book although maybe, you know, we see a little bit more in one area or another.
Carl Doran - Analyst
And just one last one. I don't know if I misheard but you mentioned earlier in your prepared comments that once you guys integrate Alliance, I guess, to have updated 2015 guidance or did I hear that correctly?
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
I didn't quite catch that question, once we integrate Alliance then what?
Carl Doran - Analyst
Updated 2015 guidance for the P&C.
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
We have not given guidance per say but what we have talked about is rate of improvement in the underlying and we will probably continue to follow that protocol.
Carl Doran - Analyst
So that's still the 2% to 4% improvement, that will still be there.
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
That's what we have out for 2015 and that is still there, yes.
Carl Doran - Analyst
That is all for me, thanks.
Operator
Our next question comes from Christina Worley of JMP Securities. Your line is open.
Unidentified Participant - Analyst
Yes, hi, Solomon here filling in for Christine. Thanks for taking my call. I just had a couple of quick questions. The first one, could you give color as to which lines of business you are seeing increased new business and retention?
Denise Lynch - Property and Casualty Group Executive
Sure. On the P&C side of the house we are really seeing improved new business in all product lines with the exception of our commercial vehicle is one area on a quarter over quarter basis is a little bit lower and, of course, we have been managing that book of business as well as we are improving profitability. When we think about retention, when we think about sequentially, overall, we're looking at a portfolio that is really stabilizing at this point. The auto book of business is stabilizing on a premium basis. The homeowners is stabilizing on a quarter to quarter basis, and commercial vehicles is a small book so you will sea a little bit more volatility in that book of business.
Unidentified Participant - Analyst
Okay. Thank you. And my other question is about capital management. Now that you have closed with the Alliance United acquisition, I know you mentioned a little bit about (inaudible) your dividend policy but are you thinking about potentially more acquisitions in the pipeline or more share repose, give color on that please.
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
We are thinking that our priorities, really, are unchanged. We have enough powder to do another acquisition and we want to be ready on the operational front and have the right opportunity but we would certainly like to continue acquiring more companies and we also have powder for share repurchases. They are not mutually exclusive at this point. We have been opportunistic on our share repurchase approach and expect to remain so.
Unidentified Participant - Analyst
Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Adam Klauber of William Blair. Your line is open.
Adam Klauber - Analyst
Thanks. Good morning. A couple of questions. First, on the homeowners book of business are you continuing to see core loss ratio improvement in the homeowners area?
Denise Lynch - Property and Casualty Group Executive
Good morning, Adam. Yes we are seeing continued improvement in the homeowners book of business. You know, our underlying loss ratio continues to improve substantially. On a year over year basis we saw about 7 points, 6, 7 points of improvement. As you know, Adam, we have been working on that book of business as well and we feel good about the continued progress we are making.
Adam Klauber - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you. As far as the Alliance acquisition, how long is it going to take you to get Alliance systems on your systems and claims as part of your organization?
Denise Lynch - Property and Casualty Group Executive
You know, we have a very detailed and thoughtful integration plan that we are working through and really on day one, when the deal closed, our team was on the ground with our new colleagues at Alliance United. So you know, we intend to manage the integration thoughtfully and so every functional area has very deliberate plans and I would say over the immediate term there are specific things happening, over the longer term we expect the IT and claims to be fully integrated really within the next year or two.
Adam Klauber - Analyst
Okay. Thank you. And then how should we think about the life health business from an earnings growth standpoint? I mean, obviously still some potential pressure on investment income. Is that sort of flattish growth business in the near term or can we potentially see growth over the next couple of years on an earnings basis?
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
Adam, I think you have got big drivers right. The investment income is certainly an important driver in this business and we view this as a mature business with, particularly, the home service business is a mature business without a lot of growth potential. So, we have got some growth potential in some of the initiatives in the reserve national area. But we see this as kind of a steady as she goes kind of business. Our planning assumptions we assume that our interest rates will rise in accordance with the base case at the Federal Reserve. Of course, nobody knows what is going to happen, not even the Fed but as we think about the future we have to make certain assumptions about the future and we assume that interest rates will rise in accordance with the Fed's base case. But certainly what happens in the interest rate world will have an impact on our earnings in the life and health area.
Adam Klauber - Analyst
Okay. And then coming back to the auto book. Denise, I think you said that rate increases are trending down. What is sort of on average what sort of rate are you putting in today to that book of business?
Denise Lynch - Property and Casualty Group Executive
You know, we have planned for mid single digit rate increases and we've got a lot of things going on with that book in terms of mix shift as we work on the profile of that books of business and even the geographic profile. So there are mixed shift changes happening in that. But as we look at the book of business, how fast it is responding or areas that we would like to have respond faster, we are adjusting that rate plan and in fact have adjusted that rate plan. It is still about mid single digits but have adjusted it.
Adam Klauber - Analyst
Okay. And then, finally, Don, I want to congratulate you. You've built a great company over 20 years and hopefully can use that fancy barbecue a bit more in retirement.
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
Thanks, Adam. I do owe you the dubious distinction of making me buy one of those big Green Eggs, which I haven't used as much as I would like. So thanks for your wishes.
Adam Klauber - Analyst
Okay. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions). Our next question from Amit Kumar of Macquarie. Your line is open.
Amit Kumar - Analyst
Thanks. I just have a quick follow-up, I guess, on Don's retirement in 2016. This might be a sensitive topic but can you sort of comment, would you be looking at internal as well as external candidates or maybe just talk about that is a bit. Thanks.
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
Sure. What I can say about that is I gave the Board plenty of time for an orderly transition and they have formed a search committee and we will be looking at candidates and we shouldn't have any problem in having somebody in place in time for an orderly transition.
Amit Kumar - Analyst
And you will be looking at internal candidates too, right?
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
We will be looking at external candidates for sure and we will not ignore our internal candidates as well. But we don't know where our future leader will come from at this point. The search will determine that.
Amit Kumar - Analyst
Got it. Thanks for that. That is all I have. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. At this time there is no other questions in queue. I'll turn it back to Mr. Southwell for any closing comments.
Don Southwell - Chairman, President, CEO
Thank you, Operator. We remain committed. We are committed to delivering on our objectives of improving our long-term profitability to enhancing our topline performance to making the right decisions for our long-term performance, even when the decisions might negatively impact our short-term results and we remain committed to investing in our future. I'm very confident in our team including our newest members from Alliance United and on their ability to deliver the shareholder returns we all seek. Thank you for your time today and we look forward to updating you again on our next quarter's earnings call.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation in today's conference. This concludes your program. You may now disconnect.