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Operator
Good morning and welcome to JBT Marel's earnings conference call for the fourth quarter and full year 2024.
My name is Pam, and I will be your conference operator today.
As a reminder, today's call is being recorded.
At this time, all lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise.
After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session.
I will now turn the call over to JBT Marel's, Director of Investor Relations, Marlee Spangler to begin today's conference.
Marlee Spangler - Director of Investor Relations
Thank you, Pam.
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining our conference call.
With me on the call today is our: Chief Executive Officer, Brian Deck; President, Arni Sigurdsson; and Chief Financial Officer, Matt Meister.
In today's call, we will use forward-looking statements that are subject to the Safe Harbor language in yesterday's press release and 8-K filing.
JBT Marel periodic SEC filings also contain information regarding risk factors that may have an impact on our results.
These documents are available in the investor relations section of our website.
Also, our discussion today includes references to certain non-gap and non-IFRS measures.
A reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable GAAP in IFRS measures can be found in the investor relations section of our website.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Brian.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thanks Marlee and good morning.
We are excited to be hosting our first earnings call since uniting JBT and Marel.
The combination, which we completed on January 2, represents the culmination of more than a year of work bringing together two leaders in the food technology industry.
We are now seven weeks into integration and are increasingly confident in our ability to generate long-term value for our customers, shareholders, and other stakeholders.
Given our focus on realizing the benefits of this combination, I will begin today's call providing an update on our progress.
Then, Arni will provide color on the integration process and talk about Marel's 2024 performance.
Lastly, Matt will provide an overview of JBT's 2024 performance, followed by guidance for the combined company in 2025.
In uniting JBT and Marel, we have the ability to be an even more valuable partner to our global customers by providing holistic equipment solutions with enhanced application knowledge, service capabilities, and innovative technologies.
In terms of integration, our efforts are focused on best serving our customers' constantly evolving needs.
That starts with a purpose-built company leveraging talent from both organizations.
We have already made significant progress establishing the JBT Marel's organizational design and expect to be materially complete by the end of March.
We're also focusing on a customer-centric go to market commercial strategy that adopts an end market focus.
This will allow us to cross sell the breadth of our solutions.
We believe this customer-driven approach, versus one organized by technology, will streamline our commercial presence and enhance our value proposition to the customer.
In fact, our diverse technology solutions were on full display at the recent IPPE trade show, otherwise known as the poultry show.
The combination of JBT and Marel's complementary portfolio of innovative technology and service capabilities allows us to integrate primary, secondary, further, and end of line processing under one brand.
This matters for our customers as it reduces the complex engineering required to integrate and commission full line solutions.
It also leads to improved operational efficiency, machine up-time, and traceability in high volume operations.
Additionally, our software and digital solutions are a differentiator as customers increasingly adopt digital technologies to optimize processing efficiency and improve profitability.
Overall, our many productive conversations at IPPE, along with the recently reported financial results of our customers, confirm the strong fundamentals of the poultry industry.
We believe we will incremental investment in 2025 as customers look to take advantage of our technology to support automation and efficient operations by investing in existing facilities as well as consider greenfield opportunities in a more meaningful way than we have seen in some time.
I am pleased that we are already seeing the commercial strategies created by the combination.
We secured a few significant orders at IPPE that included equipment we booked on the strength of each other's existing relationships.
Speaking of orders, as you saw on our earnings release, JBT reported record orders of $523 million in the fourth quarter.
Marel also reported record orders of EUR474 million.
Together, orders totalled more than $1 billion for the period, benefiting from broad-based strength.
Geographically, we enjoy the pick up globally with the sole exception of Asia Pacific.
From an end market perspective, as already mentioned, the poultry industry remains strong in the fourth quarter and is expected to improve further in 2025.
Other proteins, we enjoyed a very solid quarter for both meat and fish.
While the fundamentals of these markets remain uncertain, we are starting to see increased pipeline activity for pork and remain confident in the long-term fundamentals for fish.
We also enjoyed strong order demand in the fruit and vegetable and pharmaceutical markets which have continued into the first quarter of 2025.
While the beverage and market was weaker through most of 2024 due to challenging industry fundamentals, we saw some pickup exiting the year.
Lastly, both poo lastly, both pet food and ready meals performed well in the quarter, while AGV, our automated material handling business, experienced another solid quarter of demand.
Our positive view on the key and markets must be balanced against macro concerns, including US and potential retaliatory tariffs and the prospect of higher inflation.
However, we believe that end market dynamics are generally favorable for investment, while our recurring revenue franchise for parts and service is expected to provide resilience, growth, and close to 50% of our total revenue.
Most importantly, we are increasingly confident in the value created by this combination as it relates to serving our customers.
Now let me turn the call over to Arni.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Brian.
When JBT and Marel began exploring the potential to combine the two businesses, it quickly became clear that we share a common purpose, which is to transform the future of food.
We achieve that purpose by helping our customers improve their operations, solutions of time, and sustainable processes.
I'm very pleased to see and experience the momentum generated in just the first few weeks as JBT Marel.
Right after finalizing the transaction, we launched our new JBT Marel brand.
We also introduced our new purpose, vision, and values which resonated well with our teams as it builds on the two company cultures while we transition to a new and exciting future.
We also went on the roads hosting Welcome Days at key locations around the world, introducing the leadership team and the strategic pillars of JBT Marel.
It was a great success, and I'm excited about the future.
We also recognize the respective strengths that each company brings to the table that makes this combination so exciting.
For example, I'm very proud of the reputation that model has for its industry leading technology and ongoing investment in innovation.
And JBT, beyond its technology brings a highly disciplined and efficient operational culture focused on continuous improvement.
We realize that a combination of this scale requires rigorous execution and oversight by an experienced team of operators across the organization.
The integration teams are co-led by top talent from our respective legacy organizations and report directly to Brian and me.
Throughout this integration, our highest priority is to ensure business continuity and a seamless experience for our customers.
Moreover, we are focused on cultural integration as our talented teams across the world represent our greatest asset.
Since the close of the transaction, we have been able to have full transparency with one another, allowing us to do a deeper analysis into the benefits of the combination.
Based on this extensive work, we have raised our expectations for cost synergies to an annual run rate savings of $150 million and that's by the end of year three.
That compares with our prior guidance of greater than $125 million.
Most of that increase is the result of supply chain savings as we leverage our purchasing power and optimize our combined footprint.
Looking at Marel's performance in 2024, I'm happy to report that we had a strong fourth quarter to the year.
On an IFRS basis, record orders of EUR474 million increased 18% sequentially and reflect the improvement we have been expecting.
We saw sequential growth in orders for meat, fish, and pet food, while poultry had another healthy quarter.
The strong book to bill of 1.11 increased the order book 8% sequentially to EUR600 million.
Marel's full year revenue of EUR1.64 billion declined 4.6% compared to the prior year due to lower project revenues.
At the same time, there were continued gains in recurring revenue with a record fourth quarter.
For the full year, recurring revenues were EUR821 million and grew 5%.
Full year adjusted EBITDAof EUR200 million included a net year-end adjustment of EUR17 million resulting from initial efforts to align policies related to balance sheet reserves as a part of our combination with JBT.
Underlying performance improved year over year as a result of cost discipline and efficiency improvements.
Excluding the balance sheet adjustments, models, adjusted EBITDA margin for 2024 was in line with our most recent guidance of 13% to 14%.
I want to take this opportunity to commend the dedication and valuable contribution of our teams across the world.
We are excited by legacy Marel's momentum entering 2025 underpinned by order growth and strengthening order book and our ability as JBT Marel to do even greater things for our customers with the combined and highly complementary product portfolios.
With that, let me turn the call over to Matt.
Matthew Meister - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Thanks, Arni, and good morning.
Let me begin with a quick recap of JBT's performance in 2024.
We ended the year with extremely strong orders in the fourth quarter, up 25% year over year and 19% sequentially.
For the full year, orders increased 7%.
JBT's full year revenue increased 3%, or about 3.5% organically, excluding the impact of foreign exchange.
The adjusted EBITDA of $295 million increased 8%.
The adjusted EBITDA margin of 17.2% for the year was an improvement of 80 basis points driven by supply chain savings and continuous improvement initiatives.
Specific to the fourth quarter, our results came in at the lower end of our guidance due to a mix of lower than expected volume on quick turn, book and ship revenue, and some delayed equipment shipments.
On the expense side, we had higher than expected employee healthcare costs.
That said, adjusted EBITDA margins for the quarter were 19.7%, which represented 150 basis point improvement over the prior year.
Beginning in 2025, we are revising our adjusted EPS calculation to exclude acquisition-related items such as intangible amortization expense.
We believe this change will better reflect our core operating earnings and improve comparability versus peers.
When further adjusted for this change, JBT 2024 standalone adjusted EPS would have been $6.15, compared to the reported figure of $5.10.
Finally for 2024, we delivered strong cash flow performance driven by more efficient management inventory and higher deposits from the strong order growth.
For the year, we generated a free cash flow of $199 million an increase of 20% from the prior year period.
Now let's move to the results and expectations for the combined JBT Marel business.
On a combined basis, which reflects adjustments to align Marel's IFRS results with USA GAAP 2024 results were as follows: orders of $3.6 billion, revenue of $3.5 billion, and adjusted EBITDA of $479 million, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 13.7%.
2025, we are forecasting full year revenue growth on a constant currency basis of 4.5% to 16.5%, which excludes a projected negative foreign exchange impact of approximately $75 million or 2% due to the recent strength in the US dollar.
We are guiding to adjust EBITDA margin of 15.75% to 16.5% in 2025, which represents more than 200 basis points of improvement.
We expect to realize cost synergies of $35 million to $40 million in 2025, and next in the year estimate achieving run rate synergies of $80 million to $90 million.
For the full year, we are projecting adjusted EPS of $5.50 to $6.10 includes certain one-time items and acquisition-related costs, which were outlined in yesterday's press release and investor presentation.
For the first quarter of 2025, we expect revenues to be in the range of $820 million to $850 million inclusive of an estimated negative $23 million of year over year FX translation impact.
The first quarter is historically JBT's seasonally lightest.
For Marel, pick up and orders occurred in late 2024.
And given the large project nature of its business, the conversion time from order to revenue is longer.
We are forecasting adjusted margins of 12% to 13% and adjusted EPS in the range of $0.70 to $0.90.
On the balance sheet, we expect CapEx backs of $90 million to $100 million for the year.
Starting leverage post merger was just under four times, which excludes the benefit of any projected synergies.
We continue to expect to deliver to below three times by year end 2025 due to higher adjusted EBITDA, which includes realized cost energies and strong cash flow generation.
Let me turn the call back to Brian for some concluding remarks.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thanks, man.
There's been a tremendous amount of hard work getting to this point where we can leverage our combined expertise and achieve more for our employees, customers, and communities at JBT Marel.
Together we've established an unmatched position across the value chain as the premier global food and beverage solutions provider.
Thank you to everyone across the organization for all you've done.
We look forward to the exciting things to come as we transform the future of food.
Now, let's open the call to questions, operator.
Operator
Thank you.
We'll now begin the question and answer session.
(Operator Instructions).
And your first question comes from Saree Boroditsky with Jefferies.
Please go ahead.
Saree Boroditsky - Analyst
So I wanted to touch on the synergy.
So you are now kind of two months into owning Marel and you are able to increase the cost synergy guidance on the kind of supply chain synergies.
So can you talk more about what gave you confidence to raise the guidance, like a little bit more color on the supply synergies, and was there a lot of like low hanging fruits that you were able to identify after owning them?
Thank you.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yes, good question.
So we've been working together, the two companies, for the last year or so, but there have been certain limitations on vendor names, customer names, etc. That until we combined we were able to have access to.
So after getting access to that, we were really able to determine our strategy as it relates to supply chain savings and including some of the early hits.
We do feel that that $38 million, $35 million to $40 million first year savings will include some early hits on the supply chain side as well as some of the organizational design things that we're doing.
So it really, the confidence really came along from access to information that we otherwise didn't have in the past.
Saree Boroditsky - Analyst
Got it.
Great, thanks for the caller and I guess kind of staying on the synergy on more on the revenue side, I think you notice some benefit to like customers like providing like integrated solutions and opportunities to kind of cross sell.
So can you provide more color on kind of revenue synergy opportunities?
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yes, we're really excited about this.
So, as I mentioned in the prepared remarks, we had a really excellent, IPPE show, the poultry show, and the conversations were great and frankly, the thing that was most exciting about it was the way our commercial teams interacted with one another.
They really fell right into understanding each other's product lines.
We obviously have experts across the industry, so it was fairly natural for them to be able to engage in conversations with customers on a combined basis.
And as part of that, what we also found was each company, a legacy company has some particularly strong relationships with certain customers, and that really facilitated conversations about providing either JBT or Marel solution to some of the projects that they were considering that perhaps they had not considered one or the other in the past.
So that was that really developed nicely.
And then I would say, we announced earlier $75 million of revenue synergies by year three.
We haven't updated that, but we are taking a close look at it again now that we have access to customer data and conversations on a more combined basis.
We are taking a review of that and we'll follow up in the next quarter to what that means.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
And just briefly to add on that, I think what was exciting around kind of what we heard and saw and experience at IPPE was a lot of conversation in the prepared foods area where our portfolio is quite complementary and we've talked in the past, for example, a chicken nugget line, when you just see kind of the different technologies across that same line.
So that's where we saw some interesting opportunities which was really kind of confirming what we believe, but it was just nice to see that really happen.
Operator
Your next question comes from Mircea Dobre with Bairds.
Please go ahead.
Mircea Dobre - Senior Research Analyst
Thank you.
Good morning, everyone, and, I'll apologize in advance.
I actually have a bunch of questions, so hopefully you or me here.
I guess maybe we can start with a clarification.
Maybe I missed this in the guidance slides, but free cash flow for '25, how should we think about that.
Yeah, let's start with that.
Let's start with free cash flow.
Matthew Meister - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yeah, Mircea, I think from a free cash flow perspective it's still a little early for us to provide sort of specific numbers around that.
I'd say as we try to get a better feel for how the cadence and cash flows will go through the year.
But I think the fundamentals of the business of both businesses together still remain strong with relatively low CapEx, high recurring revenue, and deposits from customers.
And so when we account for some of the one-time items on the P&L side, our expectation is that we should be able to achieve a 100% free cash flow for the year.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
And adjusted net income, right.
So yeah, so we'll provide more guidance, but if you think about the general profile of this business make, it's still quite attractive when you think about the the math just between the cap expenditure versus the depreciation and kind of how that how that flows, we will have a lot of one-time costs in 2025 as as mentioned in the in the press release, but if you kind of look away from that.
It's certainly a profile of more than 100% of adjusted net income.
Mircea Dobre - Senior Research Analyst
That's helpful.
One of the things that also stood out to me was the order intake, right, for, I think Marelhad a bit of a tough comp and yet they were able to grow off of that.
You had quite a bit of growth in legacy JBT.
Maybe talk a little bit about what's what's going on here.
We heard from you that the poultry markets are getting better, but I guess it's more than just poultry, and the question here is on sustainability into 2025.
Has has this quota simply been a bit unusual?
Was there like a CapEx flush or something like that that helped you out, or are these trends kind of sustaining into Q1?
I mean, we're almost through February.
What have you seen in Q1 thus far?
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Sure, I'll provide some comments on legacy JBT and Arni can provide a little bit on legacy Marel and kind of how we're thinking about this going forward.
So on the JBT side, what we normally see is, I'm talking from a market perspective, there's always pluses and minuses, fruit and juice is up, maybe beverages down.
And that's since I've been here, that's always been the case because these are lumpy projects often, so you see a lot of variability and and almost magically it kind of evens out by the end of the quarter.
However, in the fourth quarter, there was really no weak markets, which is quite unusual.
So everything kind of hit.
We mentioned ready meals, pet food, our AGV business, fruit and juice, even beverage improved in the quarter.
Poultry remains strong.
So it really kind of, just, flew through, flow through it in a nice way.
I can't say this is a CapEx stump, but here's the way I think of it generally.
Is a $900 million is kind of the baseline for us, right, and that billion dollars in the month was extraordinarily strong.
So I still think we're going to coalesce around that number plus or minus and there'll still be variability given the lumpy nature of our business.
So I do think there'll be some general reversion.
But overall, the markets are strong right now, and I put the caveat about regarding, tariffs and whatnot, but kind of aside from that, conditions do seem strong.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, and on the Marel side, obviously very pleased with the orders in the quarter and poultry, the poultry market continues to be quite attractive.
And we see that if you look at the results of some of our customers, I mean they're showing very robust numbers on the poultry side, so that continues to be healthy in the fourth quarter for us.
But then if we look at it sequentially, then we saw improvement in in the other segments as well on the model side.
And what I would say is is on the poor side of the market sentiment is improving, but kind of from a very low level there is kind of with the low investment that has been there for throughout the cycle, there needs to be at some point catch up on and kind of renewing the install base and more automation.
And we kind of consolidation in Europe is in the final steps.
We saw improved pipeline in the fourth quarter on the park side, so that was kind of encouraging.
I mean, fish also improved sequentially, but I think I'm not as confident about the market there yet, even though we really believe in the fundamentals of that market.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
And Mircea, just to clarify that $900 million dollar baseline, that's the combined company, quarterly, kind of, I'll say baseline if you will for orders.
Mircea Dobre - Senior Research Analyst
Thank you for the clarification there, and I want to move on to your outlook, your guidance.
Apologize for the numbers and the math here, but I'm trying to understand the moving pieces, right?
So at the midpoint, your EBITDA, you're guiding at $582 million on a combined basis, the company has done pro forma $479 million.
So we're looking at $103 million of EBITDA growth. 37 of that is synergies, so the rest of it, 66 would be the lift from the two businesses.
When we look at this 66, how much of it comes from legacy JBT versus the lift in Marel's business relative to the prior year?
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, I think the starting point on the 479 for 2024, Mircea, is you have to adjust for the year end piece at Marel is about $20 million or so, 17, USD20 million of sort of year-end adjustments.
You kind of add that back as a starting point.
So you're kind of starting closer to $500 million for the combined company, and then you add in the synergies.
So now you're at 538, so now you're kind of doing the math off of that number and so the flow through from the combined business is closer to like 35% to 40% and it's a little higher than we would typically expect for flow through on the combined business, but there is a benefit from Marel on some of the restructuring activities that they took in 2024 that's also coming through and we estimate that sort of around $8 million to $10 million in 2025.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
Right?
So you've got the benefit of the synergies, the volume, as well as some of the, I'll say rollover of some of the actions that Marel took in last year.
So overall, I'll see more of the improvement is coming from the Marel side giving some given some of the a little bit higher growth rate in their forecasted revenues versus JBT because of the recovery, continued recovery of the poultry market, as well as some of the restructuring actions that they took last year which will flow into this year.
Mircea Dobre - Senior Research Analyst
Well, to be honest with you, based on what you've just told me, to me it seems like it's the opposite, where, you end up with ex synergies, you end up with maybe like less than $50 million of EBITDA list, but a good chunk of that would probably come just from JBT and the growth that you have on your business, assuming normal incremental margins on that organic revenue growth.
Which I mean maybe I'm missing something or you're just being conservative, which is perfectly fine, just looking to make sure that we understand the moving pieces.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, so the, so I think we've given revenue guidance for the two businesses individually and if you look at that and apply, generally you apply 30%-ish flow through on that incremental volume and then from there, you add on the benefit of the synergies and whatnot.
So take a look.
We're happy to walk through in more detail as we go from here, but our math shows a little bit more contribution from the Marel side than the JBT side, at least from an EBITDA perspective.
Mircea Dobre - Senior Research Analyst
Perfect.
And my final question is on Marel specifically, as we're trying to look through what the fourth quarter looked like, at least, on our math, the fourth quarter looked to be a sequential step down in margin.
And maybe even tougher than some of the prior quarters in '24.
Maybe you can give us some context or Arni can give us some context as to what's been going on with margins in the fourth quarter.
And big picture, sort of how you think about progression here through 2025 and maybe you can comment on fish and meat specifically because it's pretty clear that poultry is doing all right.
It's the other two segments that have struggled.
Thank you.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, so what I would say kind of we saw how you can absent the balance sheet adjustment that we talked through, we saw a good margin in in Q4 both improving sequentially and year over year, so I think that is moving in the right direction.
We also saw that kind of moving in the right direction for fish and meat, but there's still there's still a lot of work to be done on that front.
So we are kind of just taking kind of so that's kind of on the margin side where we are on the right track and kind of the year at a healthy level or more healthy level kind of improving over the year and we can expect to be able to kind of do more as we enter 2025.
And I mean some of the initiatives that we have been going through, we will continue with such as kind of standard standardizing the portfolio more rigorous kind of project control and selecting the projects.
And then, we're also going to be designed the combined organization in a way where we believe those businesses will benefit more with greater scale in emerging markets, embedding the the service capabilities and some of the other designs that we've taken.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
And to add on to that, as we look to bring some of the continuous improvement capabilities, we've already started that on both meat and fish, and we obviously have a large tool chest.
One of the things we're actually looking at right now is applying some of the 80/20 approach to the business and looking at the segmentation of the larger customers, larger projects and product lines, and how that profitability is segmented and making sure that we've got the right resources and the right places to to attack that.
So as well as some of the general continuous improvement things that we're looking at.
So we are laser focused on the overall improvement in the synergy's perspective, but in particular, meat and fish are getting good attention all the way up to the top.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, and just to clarify again on the Q4 margins again, we want to make sure we kind of look at it with and without the year-end adjustments that were booked at Marel in December.
Those were really some sort of alignment on accounting policies and procedures between Marel and JBT and so they're a little bit I think kind of one time in nature and related to some older inventory and some older AR evaluation reserves and I think if you look at the underlying business, I think what Arni had said that they are seeing some improvements in the margins and that's what we would expect to see heading into 2025.
Mircea Dobre - Senior Research Analyst
I'm sorry, just to clarify, the $20 million, that was a EUR20 million ad back.
So so in the fourth quarter with the IFRS margin at Marel be somewhere close to 15%?
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah I think it's in the, yeah, I think it's in the 13% to 14% range.
It's $20 million.
It's about EUR17 million.
Okay, we're not adding that back from an adjusted perspective.
It's just a different, I think again a different kind of accounting approach.
So I don't want to blur the underlying performance of the operations with that those adjustments.
Mircea Dobre - Senior Research Analyst
Understood.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
But you're correct.
You're correct, Mircea.
If you look at the reported results, IFRS EUR200 million that is burdened by about $17 million to $18 million of one-time items.
And if you would absent of that, you would have kind of even EBITDA margin for the full year, kind of a little bit north of 13% and so was was more healthy.
Mircea Dobre - Senior Research Analyst
Got it, thank you.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
Okay.
Thanks.
Operator
Your next question comes from Ross Sparenblek with William Blair.
Please go ahead.
Ross Sparenblek - Analyst
Hey, good morning guys.
You touched on this in your opening remarks, but can you maybe just remind us of the timing for backwall conversion for JBT and Morell and kind of what that mix looks like on a pro forma energy going forward?
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, I mean for the most part we look at about for JBT it's in the 50% or so of our equipment revenue is in backlog that we'd expect, so the backlog for equipment is sort of in the $450 million dollar range for JBT historically or legacy JBT, and only a small portion of that sort of bleeds into next year.
We did take some bigger pharma projects and fruit and veg projects, so those will bleed into 2026.
For Marel, they do have some larger Greenfield type projects that do have longer lead times.
I don't have the exact sort of timing of that, but I would expect their revenue cadence to look very similar in terms of the backlog for equipment.
So I'd expect probably 80% to 85% of their backlog on equipment would result in revenue in 2025.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
And I'd say as a whole when you consider the stability of the recurring revenue business, when you kind of add that into kind of the visibility as we start the year on the equipment side, we have some more ballpark 70% visibility for the full year revenue.
Ross Sparenblek - Analyst
Okay, so with that expectation then recurring revenue is probably being implied over 50% in kind of your 2025 guidance?
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Actually a little bit less because you're a little bit less because your equipment, we were about combined right about 50% last year.
However, we do expect equipment to growth to outpace aftermarket growth in 2025, so the mix will actually grow both, but the mix will change a little bit just because of the outside growth on the equipment side.
Ross Sparenblek - Analyst
Okay, that's helpful.
And then just going back to a prior question on kind of the Marel margin list for next year, the filings called out, I believe, 11,700 employees, which does imply some material attrition over the past year.
So I'm trying to get a sense of timing there around the reductions and maybe how we should think about sizing that that benefit in the context of the eight to ten Marel prior restructuring actions that are going to step up next year.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, I think there's two things to kind of mention there, Ross.
First, I think there is, as we're going through this integration process, some definitional differences between what was reported historically for Marel and what we reported is at 11,700.
So that's a little bit of a difference, but I do think that Marel has taken some significant actions in 2024 to reduce their FTEs.
That's sort of already built in to our guidance and part of the additional self-help that we were talking about in terms of the margin uplift for Marel, and that is before we actually think about this, the benefit from synergies.
Ross Sparenblek - Analyst
Okay, and is there any definition changes between the recurring revenue from Marel and JBT kind of look like there might have been?
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
Slightly.
Slightly.
There's the big question is, open question is refurbishments and how they we both treat those, otherwise, and we haven't married those up quite yet, so we will do that as we report out the first quarter, but not materially.
Ross Sparenblek - Analyst
Okay, thank you guys.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
Hm.
Operator
Your next question comes from Walter Liptak with Seaport Research Partners.
Please go ahead.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Alright, thanks.
Good morning and congratulations and the deal.
What about the year one, synergy savings, and I wonder if you could, just, help bucket it for us, in terms of procurement versus people cost versus plan consolidation.
And then and then on that procurement side, how are you thinking about pricing and tariffs this year and if there are inflationary pressures, how do you expect to deal with those?
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
I'll take the first part, Walt, so in terms of bucketing, I would say approximately of the $35million to $40 million, 45% to 50% of that is related to procurement and cost of goods sold, and the remainder of the synergies is going to be related to either redundant contracts, logistics, and other SGA related sort of redundancies that we may have between the two.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
And then as it relates to tariffs, it's still a little bit early to tell.
We still don't know all the specifics of the tariff policies and any potential retaliation.
So we haven't factored in a tremendous amount into the numbers right now, mainly because as it sits today with what has been announced, we can largely manage through that in terms of our supply chain.
So over the last few years coming out of COVID, and this applies to both Legacy Marel and JBT.
We've enhanced our supply chain in terms of more options.
I'll say more diversification of our supply chain just because of some of the challenges we saw a few years ago.
So I think we're both well positioned and we're particularly well positioned relative to our competition given our our global scale, our strength of our procurement organization as well as our diversified manufacturing footprints.
So we do need to see how this plays out, but I think in the short term, in terms of at least what we know today, we don't see a material impact in 2025.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Okay, great, thanks for that.
And I wanted to ask a follow on, you commented about doing some segmentation and some 80/20 work, and that's very interesting to me.
I wonder if you could talk a little bit more about that.
Is this like a homegrown thing or are you bringing in experts?
Like is it how robust of an 80/20 program are you thinking about?
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, well, we are the experts on continuous improvement in 80/20, so we have more than enough resources within within the company.
So what we're going to do is just to get a little bit more specific, what you do is look at the revenue streams and and you segment that and look at the underlying, I'll say concentration.
And then what are the costs associated with those buckets, if you will, and then you make sure that you're serving your best customers and your best product lines in a way that allows you to grow them, and then taking taking a close look at your projects otherwise and I'll say the discipline around pricing, the discipline around costing those projects before you give those quotes and then strongly in execution on those projects as you go through.
So there's a lot of different tools that we'll have.
It's not just 80/20 but as continuous improvement experts, we are focused on this.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Okay, great, thanks.
And then with regards to the the change in focus to and markets, is that, has that happened already or what's the timing on that taking place?
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
It's happening as we speak.
It started organizational design started in the fourth quarter and continues through the end of the first quarter here.
So organizationally wise we should be done by the end of the first quarter.
I think there'll be some transition over the next few months, but I would say we would be done with that transition by the middle of the year completely.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Okay great thank you.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from Justin Ages with CJS Securities.
Please go ahead.
Justin Ages - Analyst
Hi, how's everyone doing?
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
Great, thanks.
Justin Ages - Analyst
During the prepared remarks there was a comment about some greenfield opportunities, but just hoping to get a little more color on either end markets or you know where that is.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, so I mean I would say first and foremost that is in the poultry segment.
I mean that is an area where kind of the fundamental mentals have been improving.
We've seen some of those opportunities in the past.
I mean, I think Marel spoke to one big one in the fourth quarter of 2023, which kind of explained the top comp for Q4 2024, and then we've seen kind of just the improvement in the market in the second half of 2024.
Also, what is very interesting I've spoken about in Marel's results is some of the solutions and technologies that we've been introducing in the US market, such as the a line split solution that allows our customers to increase the line speeds.
And we model has kind of very good technologies to be able to advance the industry and and help our customers, in particular in the US market, to invest.
So there's a lot of, there's a few very interesting opportunities that we see there.
It's still early, but we're optimistic.
Arni Sigurdsson - Chief Executive Officer
And just to follow up on that, so on the poultry side, Marel's technology is best in class without question, and some of these techniques of line split allows I'll say the unleashing of the speed and that technology that is currently, I'll say under some restrictions under the USDA policy, but this line split solution effectively allows us to again leverage this technology while still remaining compliant with the USDA.
So that's exciting for our customers.
In fact, what we do here is, if you can unleash this technology in these line speeds, it allows customers to take current, I'll say inefficient operations.
Maybe you can close two facilities and open one new greenfield facility that you could take on that capacity with one operation.
So those are the type of conversations that are happening on the poultry side.
And then on the non-poultry side, what we are what we have been seeing is, particularly in the Middle East, a lot of greenfield opportunities on fruit and juice.
And then we're also seeing greenfield opportunities on the farmers' side, so those are the areas where we are seeing some good activity.
Justin Ages - Analyst
That's helpful, thanks.
And then just one more on AGV, and I know it's a smaller portion of the combined entity now, but I was hoping to get a little more color.
I know you said demand in the fourth quarter was good, but looking ahead, what are expectations for that segment and market if you want to define it.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, AGV is a great business.
It was it was definitely our most improved business in 2024.
We talked quite a bit about that.
I won't go into all those details, but there's a very good business.
So in terms of go forward expectations, continued double digit revenue growth, and they're in that 20% range, so creative on the growth and a creative on the margins.
Justin Ages - Analyst
I appreciate that.
Thank you.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thank you.
Operator
There are no more questions.
I will now turn the conference back over to Mr. Brian Deck for closing remarks.
Brian Deck - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thank you all for joining us this morning.
As always, our investor relations team will be available if you have any additional questions.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's call.
Thank you all for joining.
You may now disconnect.