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Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the Jacobs Engineering third-quarter 2012 results conference call.
All participants will be in a listen-only mode.
(Operator Instructions)
After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions.
(Operator Instructions)
Please note, this event is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Patty Bruner to read the forward-looking statement.
Please go ahead.
- IR
Good morning.
The Company requests that we point out that any statements that the Company makes today that are not based on historical facts are forward-looking statements.
Although such statements are based on management's current estimates and expectations, and currently available competitive, financial and economic data, forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results of the Company to differ materially from what may be inferred from the forward-looking statements.
For a description of some of the factors which may occur that could cause or contribute to such differences, the Company requests that you read its most recent earnings release and its annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 2011, including item 1A, risk factors, item 3, legal proceedings, and item 7, management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contained therein.
And the most recent Form 10-Q for the period ended March 30, 2012 for a description of our business, legal proceedings, and other information that describes the factors that could cause actual results to differ from such forward-looking statements.
The Company undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions or updates to any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
And now, I will turn the call over to John Prosser, CFO of Jacobs, who will discuss financial results.
- CFO
Thank you, Patty.
And welcome, everyone.
I will go over the financial highlights briefly, and then I will turn it over to Craig Martin, our CEO, to go through the business overview and our going-forward strategies.
Go to slide 4. Just a recap of the third quarter financial highlights.
We did report diluted EPS of $0.76.
This was in line with expectations, I believe.
Included in the $0.76 was about $0.01 that related to some favorable tax activity in the quarter.
While we've been bringing our tax rate down a little bit over the last couple of years, we had an extra benefit this quarter that is just a one-time event.
But even at the $0.75, it is still right in line with what the expectation for the quarter was, I believe.
Net earnings were $97.9 million.
Backlog increased nicely to $15.6 billion, that is up from $15.1 billion last quarter, and represents, if you look over the trailing-12, a book to bill of 1.15, so, 15% growth is a nice trend in the backlog.
So, 15% growth in the book-to-bill.
Continue to have a strong balance sheet.
The net cash position was $386 million.
Total cash was just under $900 million.
And we're maintaining our guidance from last quarter at the range of $2.80 to $3 for the fiscal-year '12.
Turning to slide 5, this just tracks the earnings over the last few years, but more importantly, we show the 10-year compounded growth rate for each of those years.
As we talk a lot, our target and our expectations is that we should be able to grow, over the long term, our bottom line 15%.
And if you look at those bars, even through the downturn, we're still right there at that 15% growth rate.
Turning to slide 6, backlog growth, nice growth from a year ago, did have a tick-up in field services, as well as strong growth in the professional services.
For the quarter, we were up, as I said, about 3.3%, and for the year it is over 11% growth.
And still strong growth in the professional services.
So, with that, I will turn it over to Craig for a review of the quarter.
- CEO
Thank you, John.
Beginning now on slide 7, just a quick review of our growth strategy; it doesn't change.
It hasn't changed.
We continue to be committed to our business model of being relationship-based, being local to our clients, and diverse in the markets.
Both domestic, our multi-domestic strategy and through the focus on multiple markets.
We're going to continue to leverage our cash position for strategic acquisitions, and I will talk more about all of those things later in the discussion.
The thing I want to focus on here is our ability to continue to drive down costs.
We had an excellent quarter from a cost control point of view.
As you know, we were very disappointed about cost control last quarter.
But we have recovered nicely.
And feel pretty good about our ability to continue to control costs going forward.
That puts us in an excellent cost position, just at a time when margins broadly are improving.
We're seeing nice improvements in margins in the private sector.
The public sector continues to be more price sensitive than ever, although that is good for us.
But of course, the margins have always been stronger in the public sector, and they continue to be good margins going forward.
So, overall, I think our cost position is a positive in terms of our outlook.
Turning now to slide number 8, this is our relationship model; we show this to you in different forms at different times.
Trying to help make it clear how the process works.
But it really is a function of long-term relationships, creating value, which creates repurchase loyalty, creates a stable business for us, that we can then grow, reinvest in the business, and have this virtuous circle of continuous improvement.
It is different than many of our competitors, most of whom follow a big events kind of model.
Many of whom have a substantial portion of their business in the lump sum turnkey arena.
As you know by now, I'm sure that is just not the Jacobs way.
This model continues to work well for us.
Repeat business last quarter was 91.3%, consistent with what we do pretty much every quarter.
And we continue to get a significant part of our business, north of 75%, 80%, from preferred relationships with our customers.
Turning now to slide 9, I'm just going to spend a second here; you can see how our diverse markets break out.
There are nine markets that we report on, although the one down in the corner that is pulp and paper, power, high-tech, food and consumer products, is obviously a lot of smaller submarkets, or small markets, but it is a good level of diversity.
And I think that is a positive for us in what is a very complex economic situation.
Let me move ahead now to slide 10.
And I will discuss each one of the sectors in a little more detail.
We have our public and institutional business.
As you can see, it makes up just right around 40% of the Company's revenue, made up of national governments, infrastructure, buildings.
The markets in general in this area are improving slightly.
The national government business is improving, for us at least.
We have had a number of major wins this last quarter and this year, in the aerospace and defense arena.
And we continue to do really well with the transformation of much of the US aerospace and defense business into multiple-award task-order contracts.
We're able to take share in these situations from our competition.
And that's contributing to maintaining a strong business in what has otherwise been a fairly tough climate.
When you look to things like the MOD, where we think there is a lot of growth opportunities for Jacobs, they have locked down their budget at $160 billion on a 10-year basis.
They are very enamored with a government-owned contractor, operated business model like Jacobs uses for the atomic weapons establishment.
And it looks like that is going to lead to other major contract opportunities of a similar nature, where I think our reputation in the UK and our position on AWE could well lead to us winning some really nice long-term assignments, the kinds that Jacobs really likes to do.
In addition, there continues to be a lot of environmental spending.
There is a chunk of it still in the US.
And of course, there is an ongoing program in the UK.
It looks like the funding in the UK has plused up another $4 billion.
So, you get some sense of what a huge market that is when you think about a plus-up of $4 billion.
Moving on now to infrastructure, another area where we see improvements, particularly in things like rail, water, utilities, telecom, all of the areas that have in common that they're user-fee driven.
And the user fees that are available there really can drive business even in tough tax and economic climates, and we think that will continue to do so.
Another good news item is the extension of the highway and transit bill.
It is good news from -- predominantly from the sense that it creates real visibility and some certainty that will allow a number of states and localities to release projects, and begin moving ahead with their spending, because they know what is going to happen.
I think that will be a positive for our business as well.
And then as you think about infrastructure more broadly, globally, we're seeing huge, huge investments in a number of different places.
Examples of these are the Qatari rail program, or India's ambitious plans to spend $1 trillion over the next five years.
That is a staggering amount of money.
It is more than they will spend.
They just don't have the ability to move that much in the way of projects.
But it is indicative of what probably will be a program close to 50% of that, which, over a five-year period means something like $100 billion a year in infrastructure spend in India.
As you know, we've gone to lengths to get positioned to take advantage of that.
And then in the buildings business, that is a little more of a mixed bag.
There are aspects of the buildings business that we don't really participate within that are really poor -- commercial office buildings, retail, both pretty tough markets right now.
But the businesses that we like to do -- health care, mission critical facilities, complex technical buildings, school programs as opposed to individual schools, all remain pretty strong elements.
And I think they're all positives for our position in the otherwise mixed market.
Whatever the Affordable Healthcare Act means to businesses otherwise, it looks like it is going to add something like 30 million users to the health care system.
And that is going to require substantial amount of investment to accommodate those additional users.
On the mission-critical side, there are major upcoming procurements.
And of course, the dot-coms continue to spend lots of money on mission-critical facilities.
And while none of them will let us say that we're working for them, there is plenty of opportunity there, and plenty of work in terms of what we can do.
And then the school buildings market, this number, again, kind of staggering, $271 billion of deferred work.
We just finished a study for one school district alone that had $2.45 billion worth of improvements required immediately.
When you look at the backlog side of this aspect of our business, you can see quarter-over-quarter, we've gotten some growth.
We're still below where we were back in Q3 of '10, although we still had a lot of the residuals of the stimulus program in backlog at that time.
So, I think this -- while there is some way to go to get back to where we would like to be here, we're actually performing pretty well in the public and institutional marketplace.
Turning now to slide 11, the process business, this is refining oil and gas and chemicals.
Collectively, these are very robust markets.
Refining is actually improving.
We're seeing good crack spreads for the US Gulf Coast and the West Coast.
And the refiners tend to spend cash flow on improvements.
So, we're seeing a fair amount of projects and opportunities.
Nothing huge, but that is okay.
Our specialty is not the huge projects, it is the ones in between.
So, we think the US refining market will be good for us.
We also think our expanding presence globally means a lot of positives for us in places like the Middle East, India, China.
All of those places seem to have new investments, and there's substantial new refining investment in both the Middle East and India, and Jacobs is especially well-positioned with our strong reputation in refining to take advantage of that work.
When you move on to oil and gas, it is strong.
You might even say very strong.
Our upstream business is growing.
The construction momentum is starting to build.
I think that is a positive.
There is lots of activity up in the SAGD and oil sands market, and we continue to be the premiere player in SAGD.
If you notice, the forecast is up from quarter-over-quarter.
We're now seeing more like $30 billion in annual spend going forward, assuming that oil prices stay in the range they are, or above.
And then the unconventional gas world is another huge market opportunity for Jacobs.
The CapEx, as you can see, is in the $150 billion to $200 billion range over the next few years -- or maybe a little longer than the next few.
It is ideally suited to Jacobs.
It tends to be a large number of small projects.
It tends to be multi-service.
By that, I mean it is not only process engineering, but infrastructure engineering, and buildings work, and permitting.
And it tends to have a local flavor.
So, Jacobs is well-positioned in all of those aspects to serve these customers.
And most of our traditional competitors in the upstream world lack the buildings and infrastructure background, and the local presence to be effective with these customers and these projects.
And then chemicals is as good as it can be.
We have these low-cost feed stocks driving tremendous growth.
As we mentioned last quarter, eight crackers announced, all with huge derivatives facilities associated with them.
We know all eight of those won't get built, but there is plenty of evidence that three or four will.
And that will be something in the $12 billion to $16 billion of investment.
Two-thirds to 75% of which Jacobs will be able to access.
We also see significant investment in the Middle East and in Asia.
And of course, India is also becoming a giant in the petrochemicals world, with huge investments, both by the Indian oil companies, and by companies like Reliance.
This is an historic strength of our Company.
There's practically no project on the derivatives side that we don't have good qualifications to do.
And so, we think that represents an ongoing tremendous opportunity for us as a company.
If you look at the backlog trend, that is the backlog trend we like to see, steady up, and up 17% year-over-year in the process business.
So, that is good news.
Turning now to slide 12, this is our industrial business, or at least we call it that for convenience.
It starts with pharma bio; our pharmaceuticals business remains pretty good.
It is nice and steady.
We are, as I've mentioned before, sort of the last man standing in the industry.
So, when these customers need projects done, we're the go-to party to do them.
And there's a lot of investment going on in places like India and China, in particular, to serve those large domestic markets, consumers of health care products and pharmaceuticals.
So, we think this business is going to remain good.
It won't be a big spender compared to some of these other industries by comparison.
Mining and minerals also very strong.
I've mentioned, we found mining and minerals to be very conducive, or connective to our relationship-based business model.
The market remains enormous.
And we remain a minor share player comparatively.
We think there is tremendous opportunity for us to grow.
We look at South America, we look at Australia, a huge amount of opportunity there.
Significant forecast for CapEx spend in both parts of the world.
We're able to leverage China into these projects with significant cost savings.
And again, we bring to the party something a little different than most of the competitors.
We have the metals processing, mining and minerals background that most of our competitors have, but we also have strong capabilities in buildings and infrastructure that is also essential to these big mining projects.
And many of our competitors are unable to provide that same level of capability.
So, we see that as a positive for us as we go forward.
And then the last category, power, pulp and paper, high-tech, et cetera -- a mixed bag.
Some businesses are pretty good.
Pulp and paper continues to pick up.
We see expansion not only in our business domestically, but also in places like India.
The power market, slowly but surely, we're gaining share on a boot-strap basis, and we continue to be a real player in the UK power market, particularly in the nuclear arena.
And then the consumer products business, again, is being driven by consumption in the developing economies, and we're leveraging that with our alliances and our growth in that area.
From a backlog point of view, you can see backlog is down slightly quarter-over-quarter.
But it is up something like 60% year-over-year, which is really good growth in backlog when you think about it, especially since both quarters include [Acker].
So, now moving on to slide 13, our geographic diversity.
I will just take a minute to go through the markets and some of the key points.
North America, I've already talked about the oil sands business, how strong it is, and the chemicals market, the natural gas business, those are all strong plays for North America, but we're also starting to see a lot of activity, particularly in rail.
We were chatting here before the call started about freight rail in particular, and the really significant increase we're seeing in that arena.
Moving on to South America, this is for us still mostly a mining and minerals play.
We see a lot of opportunity for our ongoing growth there, and we see a lot of opportunity to expand into what we think of as adjacent markets.
So, things like oil and gas, pharma bio, food and consumer products will all be opportunities for us to grow in South America.
Moving over to Europe and Africa, the UK defense budget I've mentioned, and the power that it has.
There is still pressure on the infrastructure business, although we seem to be managing to take share and offset that pressure, so I'm pretty happy with our performance there.
And then, of course, environmental remediation and nuclear businesses are both strong in the UK.
And we're doing very well in establishing our position.
In the Middle East, it is largely for us a play with Aramco and the process business today, but interestingly enough, another place where the buildings business is starting to get a lot of traction.
And our infrastructure business is starting to get traction.
So, I think the Middle East will be a great growth opportunity for us as we go forward.
Just in the two predominant markets for us, the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the expected CapEx spend is something like $217 billion over the next five years.
So, the numbers are staggering.
In India, I've talked about most of those growth areas.
The infrastructure investment, the expansion in chemicals, and the investment in the refining business.
So, India is going to be a good market for us.
We are the dominant engineering company in India, at least from a size point of view.
It is still a pretty fractured market, so there is lots of additional opportunity for us to grow.
Moving on to China and southeast Asia, our position in China continues to be one that we can leverage with these multi-national customers.
A number of good pharma projects, a lot of chemicals work are all driving our business, both in Singapore and in China.
And we continue to have a decent infrastructure business, particularly in Hong Kong as well.
And then finally Australia, another significant area for mining and minerals, and oil and gas.
We're a decent-sized player in the mining and minerals area.
We have a lot of opportunity to grow in the oil and gas side.
And still plenty of runway in mining and minerals as well.
Again, this is one of those markets where the adjacencies of infrastructure and buildings and airports and all the kinds of things you really don't think about when you think about a mine, have high leverage for us as a company in growing our business.
And we continue to have a good business in the national government's arena supporting the Australian Department of Defense.
That's the story on the markets.
Moving now to slide 14.
Acquisitions, nothing particularly new to report here.
We continue to see lots of good opportunities.
And in fact, more opportunities than we can embrace.
The market remains pretty decent in terms of pricing, notwithstanding what you may have seen with Shaw and CBI.
And we think there will be plenty of decent deals to do that are the kind that we like to do; there probably aren't any public sector deals in our radar.
So, that brings me to the concluding slide, the commercial on page 15.
Why us?
And I think our story remains good.
We're effective at controlling cash, costs, we have a strong balance sheet and a cash position to drive acquisitions, we're diversified in terms of markets, geographies and services, and our relationship-based business model works well.
So, I think all of that means we should be able to continue to drive that 15% annual average EPS growth forever more.
And with that, I will turn it back to Emily for questions.
Operator
Thank you.
We will now begin the question-and-answer session.
(Operator Instructions) Jamie Cook, Credit Suisse.
- Analyst
Hi, good morning and congratulations.
Just two quick questions.
One, if you could put -- your field service backlog and orders have been growing nicely, can you give an update about how you think about that translating into revenue growth, whether we should start to see that -- when we should start to see that accelerate.
Then my second question, on the margin front, outside of last quarter, which you explained the margin issues in the last quarter, which you were right, were one time in issue -- one time.
We continue to see margin improvement coming out of Jacobs.
Can you talk about the trajectory over the next 12 months and is there any reason that can't continue?
I'm thinking with the field services revenues coming online and with some margin expansion, it could set you up for a good double digit growth year, X any acquisitions which would be additive.
- CEO
Let me take the first part in terms of where we think the field services thing is going and where the ramp-up looks like it is.
And then I will let John talk about the margins.
We didn't update the field services data specifically for today's call, but when I look at the data that I get from our guys, it looks like the slope really starts to pitch up right after the end of the next quarter.
So if you look at the data, starting Q2 of fiscal '13, you see a pretty steep ramp-up of the actual execution of field services backlog.
And it ramps up steadily, based on what we see right now, for the whole next year.
So we're feeling pretty good about where that construction business goes.
And now, that's a mix of a ramp-up on our maintenance business, and a ramp-up on direct hire construction work.
But between the two, in the next couple of quarters, we will start to see additional ramp and it will start to show up in revenue in about that same time frame or a little after.
John?
- CFO
On the margin, look forward, we're in a pretty good position.
We're seeing slight increases in our pricing, and in the markets, and some markets better than others.
So from the professional services side, the trend is positive.
What you will see though is as that field services starts to move into revenue, and the mix moves off of this fairly high pro service mix that we're in right now, that will be a slight dampener to that growth.
So I would say at this point, over the next 12 months or so, that we would see maybe a slight improvement in the operating margins, but an improvement in each of the pieces of the margin but the mix will probably keep it modest growth, if any.
- Analyst
Okay.
And then I mean just --
- CFO
And that's on a percent.
The dollar is obviously with the growing revenues, will be growing nicely.
- Analyst
Okay.
And then sorry, your commentary on mining, still sounds positive.
Geographically can you talk to -- is there any slowdown at all that you're see geographically, given some of the project push outs we're hearing about?
Or on the margin, or are you more conservative about prospects in 2013 versus 2012 and then I will get back in queue.
Thanks.
- CEO
Great question, Jamie.
Thanks.
There certainly is some movement in terms of projects and commitments to CapEx.
In particular, Australia is troubled more so, I think, than most of the rest of the world.
There is a lot of games being played in Australia, vis-a-vis the political situation, and various taxes, and royalties, on extraction of resources.
And I think a couple of our customers are seeing that as an issue for where they're going to invest.
And so I would put Australia a little bit on the negative side.
Or, at least not as positive as some of the rest of the world.
On the other hand, Chile is going gang busters.
We've got a couple of big projects, Codelco has given us a huge job that we -- that they continue to expect to move forward and so do we.
There are a number of other prospects like that.
When you look at the economics of the whole copper situation, there's two things that are driving copper, which is still a big part of our mining and minerals business.
One is the overall price trend in copper has been up now since the beginning of the -- the end of the GSC.
So if you go back to something like 2009, January 2009, and look at copper prices then, which were about $1.20, and you look at where they are today, at $3.44, the overall trend is up.
And there have been ups and downs in that trend, copper has obviously been up in the $4.50 range briefly.
But if you look across even a five year spectrum, the copper prices we're looking at today, something in that $3.50 range are pretty consistent with historic copper prices.
There is also, clearly, a diminishment of stocks.
If you remember, I mentioned last quarter, Codelco is out buying copper on the spot market to fulfill its commits.
That is clearly driven by a steady decline in the grades of copper that are available and how much ore has to be processed to produce a pound of copper.
And that driver alone forces significant investment in the copper business just to make stable amounts of copper.
If there is no growth in the demand, there is still a significant growth for projects, because of this deterioration of the ore body globally.
All that is a long-winded way of saying we think that business is still very robust.
We think it is going to continue to be very robust.
But I do think you're going to see movements about where these big companies invest based on things like costs and tax regimes, and certainly as I said, that's what has been affecting Australia.
Does that answer your question, Jamie?
- Analyst
That's great, thanks.
I will get back in queue.
Operator
Tahira Afzal, KeyBanc.
- Analyst
Good morning, gentlemen.
And congratulations on a good quarter.
- CEO
Thank you.
- Analyst
First question is, you said the fiscal third quarter was very much in line with your internal expectations.
And when I couple that with your book to bill being strong so many quarters in a row, I'm having difficulty reconciling all of that, which is really incrementally more positive, with your base wide guidance for the fourth quarter.
Perhaps if you could shed a little more color on the near term uncertainties you're seeing.
- CEO
John, you want to take that one?
- CFO
We traditionally and historically have kept our guidance fairly wide, even as we come to the end of the year.
As I think I've used the analogy of a bell curve, the middle of the guidance range is more probable than either -- as we get out to the end, so I think we just are keeping with our past practices have kept the guidance fairly broad.
And I think we're not going to give guidance within the guidance, other than having said what I said.
- Analyst
Mr. Prosser, I can always count on you for not diverging off your policy.
- CEO
Whenever I want a non-answer, I ask John.
- Analyst
I know, I still think it is worth a try after 10 years.
- CFO
Wouldn't want to disappoint you, Tahira.
- Analyst
Second question is, if you look at -- I don't want to dissect between your gross margins and your revenue growth, but really focus on your operating profit which is the way you look at it and that is growing year on year 10%.
Going forward, as you look at the moving parts on your revenue side, and mix shift, when do -- how many quarters do you feel that we might be out right now in terms of getting back your operating profit back to that sort of 15% year on year growth trend?
- CEO
I think our belief, and it is still early days, we're still assessing what we think '13 will look like, but our expectation is we're going to see that 15% kind of growth, plus or minus, as we go forward in '13 and beyond.
There is nothing about the businesses we see today that we know to be a challenge.
We're making that, absent what is happening in the US and European economies.
And there is a big uncertainty in that number, in that economic situation right now.
And we're still affected by that.
So as we look forward, there's a lot of indicators that are positive for that 15% compound growth.
There are a couple of indicators that are negative.
And we're going to be looking hard at that over the rest of this quarter and the early part of next quarter, certainly before we talk to you again, to get a stronger, clearer view of where we think we are.
But I am upbeat about what I think FY '13 looks like.
- Analyst
Great.
Thank you very much.
And I will hop back into queue.
Operator
Andy Kaplowitz, Barclays.
- Analyst
Good morning, guys.
- CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
Craig, if I could follow up on the last comment, there has obviously been a lot of volatility in the global economy, but one thing that was different, I thought, in your opening remarks were your comments around margins broadly improving.
I thought that was a pretty optimistic comment.
And obviously you can see the late and long cycle, so it doesn't change as quickly as the global economy.
But are you seeing better utilization from your peers and that is helping you to make that statement?
And is the -- are customers still staying the course, even with the economic volatility out there?
- CEO
Let me try to segment that answer just a little bit.
With respect to things that -- the private sector businesses, for the most part, utilization for us and our competition is pretty high.
And margins are starting to move glacially, but move up.
Part of the long cycle mention that you just made is moving margins up is not something that happens quarter-over-quarter.
It is interesting, our customers expect them to go down instantly, but they let us drive them up very slowly.
But we are making progress.
We are getting a little bit better margins.
We are renegotiating some existing contracts and getting a few additional points on the multiples.
And so the private sector business broadly is letting us have a little better margins.
In the public sector, the margins have always been good.
In fact, they have always been better than they should be, in the interest of the taxpayer, in the public sector.
Their utilization is not very good.
And there is a lot of competition.
But many of the competitors don't have the cost structure to really compete at the fundamental level.
And the benefit of that is, it is letting us take share at what are otherwise decent margins.
So we're getting a little bit of growth in that business with not better margins, but margins that have historically been good and remain pretty good by the way we look at margins.
I think if you talk to somebody whose business was a little different than ours, they might have a little different view of what is going on in the public sector market.
So broadly, that kind of characterizes where I think things are.
Does that answer your question, Andy?
- Analyst
It does, Craig.
And you didn't see though anybody pull back, besides the mining comments in Australia, you didn't see anybody pull back in May and June and say, wait a second, let's take our time with these projects?
- CEO
At least at this stage, the projects are moving forward at a better place than they did say right after the GFC.
I've seen them move faster, but that is not a change from faster to slower.
It is just they aren't as fast as they sometimes get to be.
So I would say no.
We look at cancellations every quarter.
And there is always some, but the cancellations again this quarter were absolutely nominal in the scheme of the backlog.
- Analyst
Okay.
That's helpful, Craig.
If I could ask you guys about Motiva.
I know you guys don't like to talk about specific projects, but obviously there has been news on Motiva over the last few months.
What are you doing now?
Did you go back into that project?
Are you doing more work?
How do we assess the liability of Motiva going forward?
- CEO
This is an awkward one for us, Andy.
We're sort of bound to the customer not to talk about this more than what they said.
They have outlined the basics of what the problem was and what it is going to take to fix it.
And they're in the process of getting it fixed.
I can't tell you whether we're helping them or not helping them.
From a liability standpoint, we're quite confident we have none.
So this is not a Jacobs issue in any way, shape or form.
- Analyst
I think that is all we need to hear.
Thank you.
Operator
Joe Ritchie, Goldman Sachs.
- Analyst
Good morning, everyone.
So a quick question.
When we met back in May, you talked about tightening engineering capacity and how it started to resemble the slope from 2004, 2005.
I was just wondering based on what we're seeing from your prospects today, you still feel like that -- has that changed at all?
Has that continued to tighten?
- CEO
Yes, I think the answer is that we continue to see a steady and maybe even slightly increasing flow of prospects.
That's resulted in, as I mentioned earlier, better margins, and more -- a little bit better deals.
A little bit of an ability to go back and renegotiate existing deals because of the ability to show the market as being stronger than the existing deals might be.
And I think that we are clearly in -- at least again in the major parts of our private sector business, on a nice up slope.
I don't think we're at any way -- in any way, shape or form at the beginning of another bubble like we saw from -- in '06, '07, and '08.
I don't see that out there.
I don't expect that.
We're certainly not planning for it.
And I don't think most of our competitors see it that way either, although I haven't talked to all of them about what they think the market looks like.
So I think it is good but not great.
And somebody talks about a new normal.
I think our new normal is like our old normal.
And that is sort of the steady non-bubble growth of the late '90s and early 2000s.
- Analyst
Okay.
That's helpful, Craig.
And trying to square away some of comments you made earlier about field service starting to ramp up in the second quarter of '13.
Should we then start to think about margins degrading around that time frame as well?
And if so, what is the right way to think about the margin trajectory once you start to see fields pick up?
- CEO
I think once field services starts to kick in, in a big way, you will see the margin percentages degrade.
And absolute margins will go up, but we will see a lower percentage.
Because the field service margins carry -- they're lower to start with but they carry less G&A but in the aggregate, they're still lower on a net margin basis than engineering services margins are, particularly given our mix of business.
- Analyst
And is there any way to help quantify what the impact is as we kind of progress through '13 or is it still too early to tell?
- CEO
John, do you --
- CFO
I think what we're seeing, on the one hand, we are seeing improving margins in each of the business groups.
So professional services margins are improving slightly, even what we're seeing, as we're ramping up and getting some of the new contracts on the field services, they are a little better margins than what we've been working on.
So I don't think it is going to be a huge dip.
It is not like it is going to turn down dramatically, but over the balance of the year, it will probably tend to be flat to down slightly, as opposed to continuing to grow.
After we get through, into that second and third quarter.
I think you will be able to kind of track it based on the mix of revenues.
Right now we're still at that 60/40 professional services.
And we're not going to probably see this over the next 12 to 18 months reverse, but it is going to start trending down closer to the 55/45 and then 50/50 and that's going to have some pressure on margin growth, and depending on how quickly that mix starts changing, it will be probably somewhere from -- it will dampen the margin percentage growth from flat to maybe down very slightly.
- Analyst
That's helpful.
One last question, in the wake of the big deal announcement, maybe you can give us an update on your acquisition pipeline, whether your appetite for potentially larger acquisitions has changed at all.
And any color that you have there would be great.
Thanks.
- CEO
Sure.
First off, the acquisition pipeline is very robust.
There are lots of deals out there to do.
In fact, more deals to do than we have the resources to work.
The appetite within our company remains for smaller deals, up to something in the 10%, 20% size, relative to Jacobs.
So a company with $1 billion of revenue or even $2 billion would not be too big in our mind.
But certainly a shaw kind of deal is not on our screen.
Moreover, as I think we've said before, public company deals tend to be challenging.
The arms get involved.
So you end up paying too much.
You can't get much in the way of protections in terms of the deal, because you're buying it from anonymous shareholders.
So that becomes a challenge as well.
And so we're -- our appetite for a Shaw or any of those sort of peer-sized companies or near peer-sized companies is close to zero.
And like I say, there are plenty of companies in the $100 million revenue, the $2 billion revenue out there that are private that we can get the customary protections of escrows, and insurance, and all of those things that we like to get, to make sure those acquisitions are successful and they're deals where we're not paying the target company or its shareholders for the synergies, which is another challenge.
So that is kind of where our head is at.
Nothing about what happened with Shaw changes our outlook.
Shaw was peddled heavily, including to us, by the investment bankers and it did not turn our heads.
Shaw is a good company, it is just not the right deal for us.
- Analyst
That is really helpful color.
Thanks again.
Operator
Michael Dudas, Sterne, Agee.
- Analyst
Good morning, everybody.
- CEO
Hi, Mike.
- Analyst
Just want to make sure the work you're doing for the dot-coms, you're not taking their common stock instead of cash, correct?
- CFO
No.
Good question though.
Thank you for asking that.
We will make that clear.
- CEO
I'm glad no one got that one.
Couple things first.
You talked about the better visibility with the highway bill and some of the infrastructure opportunities, when we will we start to see more visibility for Jacobs?
Is that more like a first half 2013 calendar opportunity?
It is a market that grinds very slowly.
So if projects start to get released, which it seems like they are now, you will have a couple months worth of cycle of trying to compete for and win them.
Then you will have three or four months of contract negotiations and all of the paperwork that goes with doing business with a public sector customer before you can get a release and a notice to proceed.
So an award today is probably start work six months from now.
And then you've got to spool it up from there to get to the point where it is really generating a lot of revenue.
So I don't think that -- it is probably a second half '13 conversation more so than anything in the next nine months.
- Analyst
Second question, Craig, is the lead times in some of the refining opportunities that you are looking at and working on in the Middle East, is that a six month or is that a 12 to 18-month opportunities, some big hits to the backlog?
- CEO
The projects, in terms of their duration, are 36 to 60 months in duration.
Our role tends to be seed, and then PMC, with the occasional EPCM project in the mix.
The effect of all of that is that the feeds are continuing to be pretty active now.
We've got a few projects going into detailed design.
One or two that we will be starting construction management on in the relatively near future.
The overall sort of backlog impact for us is more in the 24 to 36 month cycle.
And that is actually fairly traditional for these projects globally.
The challenges in the Middle East are more in terms of getting the project going.
Once the projects are firm, it takes a little bit of time to roster the people, and get the team assembled, get the necessary approvals and really get the project moving ahead.
There is probably a little more of a lag time up front, compared to say a similar project on the Gulf Coast.
But the projects, once they're -- as they come into backlog and we get them going, they look very similar.
- Analyst
Final question, is Craig, you mentioned more than once in your prepared remarks India.
Could you -- is India going to continue to under whelm on the expectations on opportunities in growth and public and private sector investment?
And if they don't, if they actually start to see it, can we see a pretty good ramp in that business or that country from you guys?
- CEO
I think you got to separate the public sector and private sector businesses.
Although that is a little bit hard to do in that world, so let me separate it a different way.
Let me say the buildings and infrastructure versus process.
The process business in India, both Indian Oil and Reliance, are investing massively in infrastructure or wrong word, in process projects.
So refining investments, chemicals projects, enormous amount of money being spent just by those two customers and we are the beneficiary of that.
We are starting to win significant share of both sets of business and we think that will have a big impact on our process business in India in a relatively short term.
In terms of how that moves the needle for the Company, it takes, still takes, as I think I've said on this call many times in the past, lots of rupees to make a dollar.
And while we make lots of rupees in India these days, so India is a significant contributor to our P&L, this growth won't contribute the same amount of growth to the P&L that similar growth would in a different geography.
If you switch to the infrastructure side, I mentioned India's $1 trillion plan, they can't spend $1 trillion, they don't have the resources or the capability within government to spend $1 trillion.
They're going to get a lot of outside help.
We're going to see a lot of public/private partnerships and private investments.
And I think that is actually good news from an infrastructure point of view, particularly in areas like making sure the work is done transparently.
So I think the lead time and the rate of growth on the infrastructure side will not be as great as it will be on the process side.
On the other hand, I think the long-term growth in infrastructure in India will be very, very significant for our company and other companies that are capable of doing that work.
Does that answer your question?
- Analyst
Excellent.
Thank you, Craig.
Operator
Alex Rygiel, FBR.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Good morning, gentlemen.
- CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
First, a question on the UK market.
Can you give us an update on the UK NDA Magnox rebid?
Is that a project you're interested in being the majority partner on?
Or are you seeking a minority partnership?
And then secondly, Craig, can you expand a little bit more on your comments about the UK nuclear market?
Sometimes when I think about the nuclear renaissance, I question whether or not it will gain too much momentum given where gas prices are.
Does the UK market have that same kind of head wind?
- CEO
We will talk about that.
Let me ask George Kunberger, who is the head of sales for Jacobs, to comment about Magnox and then more broadly about the UK nuclear market.
George?
- EVP Global Sales
Exactly how we approach the Magnox opportunity we will keep a little closer to our vest but I would say in general, we are moving more and more in the direction of taking a tier one position and a lead position on a lot of these government opportunities.
And naturally, based on and void off the success we've had off of AWE and some other programs that are forthcoming over there.
And so our reputation, our position with the UK government is changing.
And we certainly intend to take advantage of that.
- CEO
How about on the nuclear side?
What's your view on nuclear?
- EVP Global Sales
Certainly, your point is well taken.
But I'm reminded of a meeting I had, actually I was at a conference where the woman who runs the nuclear business for the government, advises the government on that, and she was expressing a lot of concern about, to use her word, the dash for gas, that the government and the various utilities may well be tempted to pursue, for the obvious reason you're asking.
But she certainly recommitted, at that particular point in time, this is about six months ago, strong need on the part of the government and certainly her advice to the government is they cannot afford to not invest in nuclear power in the UK, over the long run.
It is a long range view.
And sure they could take some opportunities in the short run about taking advantage of the gas prices, but in the long run, they need to invest.
And certainly, that is what we're seeing, it is going a little slower than we anticipated, but certainly there is investments planned and it is moving forward in the UK.
- Analyst
And then lastly, Craig, as it relates to the US federal government outlook, can you comment on how Jacobs is preparing for sequestration if at all?
And maybe what some of your customers are saying to you right now about January 1?
- CEO
That is like a 4-hour conversation.
First off, my fundamental belief is that sequestration won't happen because we can't afford it as a country.
But having said that, there is the risk that it will happen.
And we've been looking pretty hard at what the impacts of that might be on the business.
What it arguably means for defense, which is the biggest part of our federal business, whether it is for the DoE or DoD, is probably a lot less spending on new kit.
There is very little that can be done to avoid costs otherwise.
Certainly there could be some efforts to down size the standing force.
And the effects of those things are likely to be a shift to sustainment of existing kit, which probably is good for our hearty T&E business and not so good for our scientific, engineering and technical services business.
So it is a little bit of a mixed bag in that regard.
If in fact sequestration, or something like it takes place.
On the other hand, we continue to maintain a very, very aggressive cost posture in that industry.
Very low overhead.
And a strong competitive position.
And to the extent that what you can get done with a dollar becomes even more important to our federal government, our position in that market is probably not a negative.
It is probably a good one actually.
We're probably in a good spot.
But having said all of that, the biggest problem we have here is the unpredictability of what it means.
And we're well positioned as a company to take different strategic directions depending on what happens, and to react to that fairly quickly.
But it is -- like I say, we could have a 4-hour conversation about what all of the different possibilities are, and what our response would need to be.
I think we're being thoughtful about that, but it is one of those things where you take care of today and tomorrow will take care of itself.
- Analyst
Thank you very much.
- CEO
Does that answer your question?
- Analyst
It sure does.
Thank you, Craig.
Operator
Scott Levine, JPMorgan.
- Analyst
Good morning, guys.
- CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
Not to micro analyze your changes in your slide decks, quarter-to-quarter, but you said on the oil and gas, in the upstream side, it is kind of on the fence, in terms of strong and very strong, but there was a change from last quarter, even if we talk about the more subtle aspects, in terms of what would cause you to change the wording there.
Are there certain areas in the business where you see a little bit of a pause and also if you could provide some color on the turn-around business where in your last quarter you indicated you saw some deferrals, has there been any change in the outlook for that business in '13?
- CEO
Let me take the second half of that question first.
The turn-around deferrals were problematic.
They have continued to be deferred.
We didn't expect them to come back this quarter anyway.
It does look like those turn-arounds will happen in our FY '13.
So it is a positive for '13.
But it has no additional impact, or no further impact on '12.
- Analyst
Right.
- CEO
Going back to the changes in the slides, I would discourage you reading more into them than just changes to try to make changes almost.
That is not quite true, but we remain very, very positive about the oil and gas market.
Strong or very strong is not an indication we think it has softened in any way or that projects are moving away or out.
So the to the extent if our change in the wording had that impact, I apologize.
That certainly wasn't intended.
- Analyst
That certainly clarifies it.
And then maybe just to follow on, regarding the infrastructure business.
And maybe the implications of the highway bill as a positive on transportation.
If we've heard you correctly the last few calls, Craig, it sounds like that has been one of the weaker areas within infrastructure, at least domestically.
How much of a different maker could that be in your opinion?
Either directly or indirectly in terms of the state starting to spend more with increased visibility and how much impact might that have on your business specifically?
- CEO
I will comment and then I will ask George Kunberger to comment.
I think the good news of the bill is clarity and visibility.
And that will allow projects to be released that might not have otherwise been -- might have been released eventually, but maybe get them released a little sooner.
The level of funding is nothing to get excited about.
So it is not like the highway bill is going to drive a lot of new investment, or have some sort of stimulus kind of effect on the business.
So I think you're looking at incremental improvement in the market on the highway side.
And I think probably even after that incremental improvement, we're going to still describe highways as relatively speaking soft or weak.
George?
- EVP Global Sales
No, I think that is right, Craig.
You actually have a couple of things going on.
Before the highway bill was passed, even at the state levels, you started to see some recovery of the markets, just because projects had been delayed for so long that they needed to get on with them.
So that had already started.
The highway bill, sort of adds some certainty, some clarity for the next couple of years, certainly and also highways, it is a particular strength of Jacobs, so you got that all together.
But you add all of that up, it is still just going to be a nice slow increase in our overall infrastructure business, but you're not going to see any spikes as a result of it.
Which, quite frankly, is a good thing to be honest with you in the long run.
- Analyst
Got it.
Thanks.
That's great color.
Operator
Steve Fisher, UBS.
- Analyst
Hi, thanks.
Just a follow-up on Scott's question there, on the refining turn-around.
I'm wondering when would you expect those contracts that were canceled to be re-awarded?
Do you think it could be in advance of when you report next, or just keeping in mind that is when we would expect you to give your guidance for the next year?
So just wondering how might you factor that into your guidance, if they are awarded or not awarded.
- CEO
I'm not expecting, nor do I recall, a lot of cancellations on refining.
So it is not like I'm expecting a lot of canceled projects to come back.
The project cancellation thing was mostly concentrated up in the oil sands.
In terms of where a lot of projects got put on permanent hold, so to speak.
But with respect to refining, I think what we're going to continue to see in refining is small to mid-sized investments in the US and Europe.
Again, driven by cash flow for the most part.
Environmental concerns.
Shifts in the crude quality, even when there is good news.
So take all of the liquids that are coming off of the unconventional gas exploration and development program, a lot of those liquids are such that you can't just stick them in the refinery and make gasoline.
- Analyst
Sorry, Craig, I was referring to the maintenance and turn-around activity.
- CEO
Sorry, I misunderstood your question.
I apologize.
No, the maintenance turn-around activity, we fully expect to come back in the first and second quarter of next year.
And that will be a nice little adder to the overall strength of the quarter, hopefully, depending on what other businesses are doing obviously.
And we will have factored that in to the guidance that we give when we get to your end here.
Does that answer your question?
- Analyst
Yes, just wondering, when would you expect those to actually be re-awarded and contracted?
- CEO
I think we will see the contracting for them fairly shortly.
So late this quarter, early next quarter.
A lot of those things are a part of ongoing long-term agreements.
There is no actual contract to be awarded.
It is just a function of when the customer decides to spend the money or shut the -- same thing, George's point, most of these turn-arounds require you stop producing gasoline.
You shut the refinery down to do the turn-around.
And when gasoline prices are good, and you're making money, you're always reluctant to do that.
That is certainly part of what affected the turn-around this last winter, is that the refineries that were producing oil didn't want to shut down, and certainly some of our SAGD customers and heavy oil customers, same thing.
Making money.
Don't want to shut the plants down for turn-around.
There is only so long you can postpone a turn-around.
And then sooner or later you got to do it.
Our view is that this coming fall and winter is probably the most likely time.
Like I say, a lot of that already is under contract but it is rarely -- it is not backlogged.
- Analyst
Okay.
And then can you comment on overall Europe expected impact in 2012?
Where is that tracking now?
I think earlier in the year, you had expected it to be about neutral for 2012.
Has that changed at all?
- CEO
Repeat your question.
I'm not sure I understood what you're saying.
- Analyst
Europe, your overall European exposure.
- CEO
Certainly, Europe has worked out about like we expected.
This year it has been pretty much a neutral in terms of growth.
We haven't seen a lot of shrinkage.
We haven't seen any significant growth.
I think next year looks a lot like this year.
I think we will struggle in Southern Europe, where our business is more public sector oriented.
More buildings and infrastructure related.
And we will do a little better in northern Europe, where we have a strong position in a number of the refineries in the small cap kind of work seems to be -- looks like it is going to continue to be pretty robust.
Europe is a mixed bag, but net-net I don't think it is going to be a drag on the Company.
- Analyst
Last quick one.
I'm not sure if I missed this in the beginning, but if you could disclose, or can you disclose what the FX impact was on the backlog potentially?
- CFO
We don't typically disclose that.
That is just kind of things that change, and quarter-to-quarter.
But I don't believe there was any significant impact on it, either way.
As you look through the different currencies, some go up, some go down and I don't think we had any significant changes.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) John Rogers, D.A. Davidson.
- Analyst
Hi, good morning.
- CEO
Good morning, John.
- Analyst
I want to follow up on one of the questions earlier.
John, I want to make sure I understood this, when you were talking about the ratio of field services to PTS work, you were saying should get closer to 50/50, were you talking about out later in 2013?
- CFO
No, actually, 50/50 is probably beyond 2013.
- Analyst
Okay.
- CFO
What I said is it would be most likely to trend toward 55/45 in the next -- as we get into the end of '13 and into '14.
But depending on the strength of the market, it could get back to the 50/50 as we go through the whole -- go forward.
- Analyst
And then, to get there though, presumably you're going to have to see a pickup in bookings activity for field services and I know it depends on the type of work you're doing, but especially if it is in the processing industry, where you tend to do more fieldwork.
Is that correct?
And does this cycle play out with a lot of small projects?
And we are still years away from major field services projects?
- CFO
You got to remember, our focus is on the small to medium sized projects.
And those tend to transition, actually fairly quickly, and so we would expect to see -- yes, you would see the backlog start picking up first, because as we transition from the professional services on a particular opportunity, into the field services, you will book that.
And then it will take anywhere from a year to two years, depending on the size of the project, to work it off.
So before you actually see that shift, you will start seeing an accelerated pick up in the field services part of our backlog.
- Analyst
Okay.
And Craig, a couple of different comments relative to acquisitions.
But I'm curious, as you see the market over the next several years, where do you need or want to add capabilities with Jacobs, especially by end markets or geographic, for that matter.
- CEO
Let me start with geographic, John and then I will take a second on the end market.
But from a geographic standpoint, our focus is ex-US and Europe.
It is sort of rest of the world.
That is broader than I mean it to sound.
Certainly, China, Southeast Asia, Australia, areas of strong interest for us, South America, also very strong interest for us.
Not so much Africa.
Certainly not like Russia or any of that part of the world.
And I think there is lots of opportunity for us to expand our US business and shift the mix from being dominated by the US and Europe today, to much more balanced US and Europe than the rest of the world.
In terms of markets, certainly we still would like to have more capability in the mining and minerals arena.
We are about halfway to where we would really like to be in terms of acquisition-related growth and what that could do for us.
The power business remains interesting, particularly the subsets of the power business.
So we continue to look for the right deal in that arena.
And upstream oil and gas, in particular things like offshore, also remain a strong interest for us, from a market point of view.
There will always be little niche acquisitions that will occur wherever they make sense.
Example of that might be some place where there is a little 100-person company serving a refiner locally, where we want to build a long-term presence with that refiner, that kind of deal might make a lot of sense.
And of course, that will be nominal cost as well.
But that is really our view.
And I think if we're successful in implementing that strategy, we will round out our portfolio of services in markets that we serve, and we will strengthen our ex-US and Europe share of the global marketplace.
- Analyst
Okay.
Great.
Thank you.
Operator
Tahira Afzal, KeyBanc.
- Analyst
Hi, I will just make this quick.
You have been pretty vocal on this call about Shaw Group and just taking it as an example, it is not a good fit, yet in the early 2000s, you did look at Stone and Webster, so can you touch base on -- can you provide some color on what might have changed in terms of profile within Jacobs, or within these type of acquisitions that have changed your view in terms of fit?
- CEO
I don't think our view has changed, Tahira.
Let me just contrast to say Stone and Webster vis-a-vis Shaw.
Stone and Webster for us was a play for the utilities market.
They had a very strong position with the utilities in cost reimbursable long term relationship basis.
They also had a hard money power business that we were going to shut down.
They had a -- the ethylene chemicals business was one that, frankly, we had planned to sell.
So that wasn't part of -- the technology aspects of Shaw weren't what we were after.
Shaw was a unique opportunity in that the -- Stone and Webster was a unique opportunity because of their bankruptcy and the opportunity to go in, pay for just the things that we were interested in, and leave the rest behind.
Shaw saw Stone and Webster differently, and looked at an interest to having all of the aspects of that business and that is just a difference in terms of what our companies look for and what we find interesting.
If you think about then what Shaw wanted to do with that business, the piece of Stone and Webster we were interested in became a very small part of Shaw and then have you things like the pipe fabrication business of Shaw's, which is -- that is not a Jacobs area of focus at all.
A lot of lump sum turn-key, not a Jacobs area of focus at all.
The ethylene chemicals business, which they were already selling off, not a Jacobs interest.
There is just -- each even if you said, we will do a true public company deal, which Stone and Webster would not have been because of the bankruptcy situation, the shareholders were already out, you would have to say, this one isn't the right fit.
And I can completely understand why CB&I would want to do that same deal, because it is a much better fit with the way they approach the business.
Does that make sense?
- Analyst
Oh, yes.
A lot.
Thank you very much, Craig.
Operator
[John Elston], BB&T Capital Markets.
- Analyst
Hey, guys.
And congratulations on a good quarter.
- CEO
Thank you.
- Analyst
I only have one question really, and it is based on your solid cash balance on your balance sheet, I was wondering what your proposed uses of cash are from a priority standpoint going forward.
- CFO
As Craig has pointed out, there is a very robust opportunity for acquisitions, and historically, we've always said that part of our growth is expected to come from acquisitions.
We've been a fairly active acquirer in the past and will continue to be in the future.
Currently, we believe that there are more than enough opportunities out there for that kind of acquisition growth and the priority on our cash capital is to fund those acquisitions as opposed to some other form, like a stock buyback, or a dividend.
Although, we do periodically evaluate the positions, and discuss at the Board level and such, and at this point, the focus is more on the acquisitions and growth use of the capital rather than any other use.
- Analyst
Okay.
Thank you so much.
- CEO
Okay.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session.
I would like to turn the conference back over to Craig Martin, CEO of Jacobs Engineering, for any closing remarks.
- CEO
Thank you, Emily.
Thank you all.
This is a good call.
We are, as you heard, I think more positive than not about the future.
I think we're optimistic about our prospects and our market position.
And so we think things look good going forward, both for the remainder of '12 and our first thinking about '13.
So we look forward to talking to you again in about three months.
And we will see where things go from there.
Thank you all.
Operator
The conference is now concluded.
Thank you for attending today's presentation.
You may now disconnect.