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Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Innovative Solutions & Support Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Fiscal Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) Please note this event is being recorded.
At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Geoffrey Hedrick, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead, sir.
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Good morning. This is Geoff Hedrick. I'd like to welcome you this morning to our conference call to discuss the fourth quarter and fiscal 2017 results, current business conditions and outlook for the upcoming year. Joining me today are Shahram Askarpour, our President; and Relland Winand, our CFO. Before I begin, I'd like Rell to read the safe harbor message. Rell?
Shahram Askarpour - President
Thank you, Geoff, and good morning, everyone. I would remind our listeners that certain matters discussed in the conference call today, including new products and operational and financial results for future periods are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, either better or worse, from those discussed, including and other risks and uncertainties reflected in our company's 10-K, which is on file with the SEC and other public filings.
Now I will turn the call back to Geoff.
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
We reported profitability and generated over $5.9 million in cash flow this past year. However, operating performance in fiscal 2017 did not achieve the results that we would have expected. Over the last year, we have substantially completed our transition to a strategy that is centered on growth through internally developing new products and anticipate demands of the NextGen technology.
Consequently, despite lower revenues in 2017, we maintained our investment in research and development at 2016 levels. This investment was supported by our strong financial position.
We are pleased with the progress of our latest product, the Autothrottle. It is the only FAA-certified Turboprop Autothrottle and has been widely hailed as a major advance in aviation technology by some of the industry's leading authorities.
Many acknowledged industry experts writing in aviation publications such as Flying, Aviation Today, Av Week and Aviation International agree that the Autothrottle is a significant safety advancement for turboprop aircraft, slashing pilot workload from takeoff to landing. One of the Autothrottle's primary functions is the protection of the engine through effective management of torque and temperature limits, 2 of the biggest issues that have historically bedevilled the operation of older engines.
It provided speed envelope protection by computing and controlling appropriate power levels, providing pilots with the ability to automatically control power settings.
The system is currently approved for the PC-12 flat-panel avionics system. However, we are working on certifications for other avionics packages, including the PC and the Pilatus PC-12 NG as well as twin autothrottle systems for Beech King Airs. We signed our first King Air B200 customer for the Flight Deck and Autothrottle. Because of our efforts with the PC-12, we expect development time to be much shorter.
With over 5,000 autothrottle candidates, King Air represents the largest single pool of upgrade candidates. Once the King Air Autothrottle is certified, all aircraft addressable market could exceed 10,000 aircraft. This makes the market for Autothrottle among the largest and thus, the most important growth opportunities. We've also applied for a patent for the Autothrottle. With patent protection, we will be able to extend the autothrottle's market's lifespan, which is another goal of our internal new product research and development strategy.
This year, we are focusing on reducing our time to market. This internal process restructuring will bring our technology to market more quickly and more cost effectively. We have also made progress with our recently introduced strategy to build global distribution network of both domestic and international MRO centers. These centers will act on our behalf to market and install many of our existing products.
Recently, we announced that we have added Triumph Group, one of the aviation industry's premier service providers to our network. Together with Lufthansa Technik, the world's largest MRO, we now have agreements with 2 of the industry's largest and most respected maintenance and repair operations.
Entering the new year, I am enthusiastic that our innovative Autothrottle technology partnerships with industry's leaders like Blackhawk, Lufthansa Technik, Triumph and success internally developing promise -- promising new technologies has positioned IS&S to capitalize on the growth opportunity arising from increasing adoption of NextGen technology.
Let me turn this over to Rell for discussion of our financial results. Rell?
Relland M. Winand - CFO
Thank you, Geoff, and thank you all for joining us this morning. Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2017, was $16.8 million, down from $28 million in fiscal 2016. Revenues for the year reflect decreased shipments in the commercial transport retrofit markets in fiscal 2017 relative to fiscal 2016. As a result of our strategic shift to more internally focused new product research and development, we continue to generate a majority of our revenue through production orders.
Production revenue typically yields gross margins of 50% or greater. However, since we do have a relatively stable production fixed cost structure, margins can be affected by sales volumes. And in fiscal 2017, as a result of a sales volume decrease, margins were lower.
Total operating expenses for the year were $8.2 million, down from $14 million a year ago. For the year, research and development was down marginally from 2016 level, reflecting our continued strong commitment to internally developing new products. However, there was a substantial decrease in general and administrative expense primarily due to a $3.6 million reversal of a bad debt reserve due to the submits of the double litigation for which we had previously booked a bad debt expense. Legal expenses were also lower compared to a year ago.
While there was an operating loss for the year, reported net income of $4.6 million or $0.27 per share compared to $2 million or $0.12 per share in fiscal 2016. In fiscal 2017, net income includes $4.9 million of other income comprised primarily of $4.1 million from the favorable settlement of the double litigation and the sale of Pennsylvania State R&D tax credits.
At September 30, 2017, the company remained in a strong financial position with nearly $25 million of cash, essentially unchanged sequentially from the previous quarter and up over $5.9 million from $18.8 million from the same point a year ago.
The company continues to have no debt. Cash flow from operations was $6.1 million for the year, up from $3.6 million in fiscal 2016. We believe the company has sufficient cash to fund operations for the foreseeable future.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to Shahram.
Shahram Askarpour - President
Thank you, Rell. Good morning, everyone. Let me provide a quick update on some of the strategic and operational progress achieved in fiscal 2017.
As Geoff mentioned, 2017 was a year of significant transformation. We have taken several steps optimizing our product development that has resulted in reduced time to market of our new product ideas. We have also implemented a new strategy that, we believe, best positions us to leverage our industry-leading price-performance technology to capitalize on large growing markets that are emerging from the increasing adoption of NextGen technology.
At the heart of that strategy is our new Autothrottle. Our first certification of the products was in conjunction with our NextGen Cockpit for the legacy PC-12 aircraft. We received FAA certification for the complete system in June 2017 and are in process of obtaining (inaudible). To date, we have put in place 4 new dealership agreements and continue to expand our dealership network, both domestically and internationally, as part of our aggressive marketing strategy for this product line.
In order to make the autothrottle available to 1,500 PC-12 aircraft variations, including the PC-12 NG, we have developed a standalone autothrottle that is controlled by our integrated standby unit. This amazing product has a much lower cost of ownership than the full cockpit and it's applicable to 3x as many aircraft with a single certification for old PC-12 variants. We have successfully completed all certification efforts and raising FAA STC issuance. This is another example of our reduction in time to market by carefully assessing and combining certification activities for similar aircraft types.
In twin-engine airplanes, the Autothrottle provides for a number of desirable safety features. For example, our autothrottle engine out thrust control, automatically adjust the remaining engine power if the airspeed falls below minimum control airspeed. The pilot can maintain control as autothrottle mitigates the adverse YAW allowing the aircraft to safely accelerate under full control.
Our first certification of the twin-engine autothrottle is expected to be in conjunction with our standby instrument and certify for the King Air platforms, opening a market of over 5,000 aircraft for this product line. The standby instrument and autothrottle product will enable us to capture platforms with existing advanced cockpits that don't need replacing. With our first autothrottle STC in hand, we have been strengthening our business aviation sales and marketing department to take full commercial advantage of our product line.
As the autothrottle market develops, we intend to capitalize on the demand for products that can provide the improvement in safety, situational awareness and operational performance.
In addition to the latest FAA NextGen mandates, we believe that some of the work we've done with the Autothrottle allows us to better prepare for future mandates such as required time of arrival, where we believe our autothrottle provides us with significant competitive advantage.
The Pilatus PC-24 with seat certification from FAA and EASA just last week. This is a historical milestone for Pilatus and a great long-term opportunity for us being the sole source supplier of the utility management system for the PC-24.
Additionally, we are in ongoing discussion with several OEMs regarding adaptation of our utility management system in their new designed aircraft.
As our air transport products continue to bring revenues for us, the recent teaming agreement, the clients group has allowed us to provide customers the option of a full turnkey installation at their chosen facilities. Triumph Group will serve as a major installer of our Cockpit/IP flat panel display and Flight Management System for Classic series 737, 757 and 767 Boeing aircraft throughout the world.
Our systems are already in service on over 320 Boeing aircraft. And Triumph believes that adding the IS&S product to their total life cycle solutions program enhances their avionics retrofit capability.
Triumph joining our network along with Lufthansa Technik has significantly expanded our global reach, both in depth and breadth. In the air transport market, we are awaiting approval of our cockpit installations modifications from Chinese authorities, at which point, we believe, our MRO partnerships can be instrumental in capitalizing the growing air transport and cargo markets in Asia and, particularly, China.
In summary, we believe we have developed exciting and novel technologies in the past couple of years with our internal funding and our focus on sales and marketing aspects of these product lines as a key element to bring value for our shareholders.
Let me turn the call back to Geoff for some closing remarks.
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Thanks, Shahram. Fiscal 2017 results provided additional financial strength, which enable us to maintain our investment into product research and development, aggressively pursuing growth opportunities for expanding market portfolio and continue to build our global MRO distribution network. In particular, with its patent pending, we believe the Autothrottle represents an important inflection point in our strategy to develop new products with a longer lifespan. We are looking forward to an exciting 2018.
I appreciate your time and interest today, and I will be happy to answer any questions. Operator, please open the mic up for questions and answers. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question will come from David Campbell of Thompson, Davis.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
I just have a few questions. The -- you didn't mention anything about new orders in the September quarter or December quarter. Can you have any -- do you have any information on those?
Relland M. Winand - CFO
We really don't -- yes, it's just...
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
They are flat.
Relland M. Winand - CFO
Yes, they're flat.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
What does that mean? You mean that the...
Relland M. Winand - CFO
There weren't a hell of a lot of them is what it means. We believe that there is a number of orders in our time. We expect at the end -- in the New Year, right after the first of the year. There's opportunities we bid on and a lot of this gets pushed out because of the holidays, and it's happened to us before. So we expect a strong uptick in '18 -- in calendar '18?
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
And that would be primarily for the Autothrottle?
Relland M. Winand - CFO
No. For a variety of -- we have a lot of programs through our traditional cockpits for the 757/67, for the 737. The traditional products are going to the ones. And we expect -- what we want to do is get that, continue to move, and we will build on that with the Autothrottle opportunities.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
Right. Is Triumph in the U.K. or is that in The United States?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
In the United States, right down the street. Actually, it's not far. It's in Pennsylvania, the headquarters.
Relland M. Winand - CFO
The headquarters is in Berwyn, I think.
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Yes, it's in Berwyn, Pennsylvania.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
But they are going to be working on your -- basically your NextGen installations?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Yes, on all of our installations. They are a formidable MRO and just distributor in the industry and we -- and they've chosen to take us on as a supplier. And it's, I think, a good opportunity that further enhances Lufthansa Technik, their MRO position. That's a worldwide distribution.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
And Rell, there was this $600,000-plus other income item in the September quarter. Is that the tax credit sale or tax credits you mentioned?
Relland M. Winand - CFO
That is correct.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
That's just -- that's a one-time event, right?
Relland M. Winand - CFO
That is correct also, yes.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
Okay. Well, that was a very good and help to produce your numbers into the September quarter. And I think that you have still a lot of potential in these new products, but it's been -- they've been slow in coming, the King Air -- the King Air certification you expect it in near future?
Relland M. Winand - CFO
Yes, we do. And David, just specifically, I mentioned the fact that we are restructuring our internal systems to enhance and significantly reduce our time to market. Our time to market on the autothrottle was far shorter what we had hoped and in part to a number of things, including dealing with other products and supporting other products and pursuing other areas. But it's apparent to watch that this product this, Autothrottle is a very valuable and patentable product. And we look carefully at why did it take as long as it did. And as a result of that, Shahram has implemented a series of changes in the organization that we expect will dramatically improve our time to market. And that in the long term will change these gaps that we've seen in the past and give us a more level and stable growth pattern.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
Great. Well, you've already got approval for King Air Autothrottle installation, is that correct?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
PC-12, Pilatus.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
That's Pilatus.
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Pilatus. And that's already -- we already have that approved and the Cockpit. And now we can take that Cockpit and that Autothrottle fundamentally and put it into a King Air, we have a customer already. We've signed a customer, and we will be starting the installation at the first of January.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
How can you be doing that without the FAA certification?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
You put it in and certify it in that airplane.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
Okay. And then that will work for -- that certification will go….
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
For all similar airplanes. B200 King Airs. So what we do is, the first, we're going to install the autothrottle and an autothrottle control system into their King Air. We'll operate that as soon as we get -- as soon as we do the test flying and certification flying, which we expect to do in the end of January, beginning of February. We will then start the cockpit upgrade in that airplane to certify a full cockpit with the autothrottle. It's a hell lot faster than we have in the past.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
Does the customer have more than one King Air? Or is he a fixed base operator? What is he?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
He is a charter operator, and he has committed that airplane to this modification. So he is excited about getting it at his airplane. And this will provide us the basis. And he's preferred this way because it gives us the latitude, it happens to be -- the airplane happens to be 10 miles away from here. So it makes it a very easy installation that gives our engineers access -- ready access to the airplane. And he is -- the owner is more than cooperative. He is very enthusiastic about the whole program. So this is sort of an ideal situation to get this thing certified.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
And once it's certified, do you expect other operators like Lufthansa and Triumph to also use it?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
We're going to sell, sell it into operations throughout the world. The King Air is used everywhere. And this is more than just a nice convenience feature. It's truly a significant enhancement in safety. And I think, we will see -- this is a -- what we're doing now is never been done before. So it's all very exciting and the aviation press, as I mentioned, has applauded the emergence of this product.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
Well, the installation of autothrottle is great, but it won't have the same value in terms of dollars that the flat panels had and the other systems that you -- like the NextGen. Is...
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Well, let me clarify that. An autothrottle by itself is a nice functional safety feature. But when incorporated with our Flat Panel Display System, which has a -- the most sophisticated general aviation Flight Management System, a full vertical navigation 3D control Flight Management System based on our commercial air transport technology, we now provide full authority, control of the airplane, it can significantly impact fuel savings and on-time performance. So it is an integral partner with our Flight Deck. The King Air certification is simply for the autothrottle, where the Flight Deck has already been certified on the PC-12 and adapting it to the King Air is relatively simple, and we expect that total cockpit, we will -- the cockpit with the autothrottle is very cost competitive and provides huge safety and performance features.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
So the new King Air customer will get this entire contract -- the entire cockpit installation?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Well, in both cases, there are some King Air installations, where the customer has already installed some -- an upgraded cockpit. The probability trying to sell to an upgraded -- somebody that's just spent $0.5 million to upgrade their cockpit and tell them to rip it out is improbable at the best. So what we did is we developed 2 systems. One system that provides Autothrottle for those limited number of aircraft, roughly under 500 of them out of 5,000 that have cockpit upgrades. And we offer to those people that have already spent a significant investment in upgrading their cockpit an Autothrottle addition that provides them many of the features that you get with an Autothrottle. The full band ray and the full capability of the Autothrottle has integrated it with the Flight Management System, you only get with our cockpit. So we feel that we're actually addressing both parts of the market, and it's, I think, a very effective. It generates an enormous amount of income. By the way, the Autothrottle was nontrivial from a revenue generator, by the way.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
This new customer for the King Air the first one you have, he does not have an upgraded cockpit?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
No, he does not.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
So you'll be doing that too?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
In fact, we are. I said that. The first thing we do, right, in January -- the end of January, beginning of February, we will certify the add-on. Then following that which would be about the middle of February, we will start the installation and certification of the full cockpit and Autothrottle. And we'll have both of them completely done for the King Air.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
Well, why would users of King Air's -- why would they buy a new King Air instead of putting your upgraded cockpit and Autothrottle system in?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Well, they're all -- you can always point to that and say, why do you do it? But the new one is a nice airplane and the new ones -- most of the new ones are big -- bigger versions of that -- of the existing 200. We're going to be able to do all of them. And by the way, this auto -- the add-on Autothrottle, but what I talked about that we're doing first, is applicable to the new airplane. So I think if the factory decides that this is as good as everybody else believes it is, maybe they'll be installing it out of the factory. Never know.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
And last question, Geoff, as far as fiscal '18 is concerned, you're hoping to get significant new business from this -- from the Autothrottle, Flight Management Systems and so forth?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Absolutely, absolutely.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
Right, right. And Boeing continues -- that program continues, you still have that system, right?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
As we said, we also have PC-24. PC-24 has had a remarkable certification effort. They got EASA certification in a record time.
Relland M. Winand - CFO
And FAA.
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
And FAA certification. So that airplane is going to be an incredible success. It's a remarkable airplane, a unique airplane with the short-field performance that allows it to operate out of something like a 5,000 additional airfields because of its operating performance. It's an amazing airplane.
David Pearce Campbell - Research Analyst
And then -- so that's another potential for this fiscal year?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Yes. So we will be -- we're already supplying production as it is right now. This last fiscal year, we supplied production equipment, and we will be for the next foreseeable future.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your next question will come from David Wright of Henry Investment Trust.
David Wright
Can you talk about the total revenue opportunity from -- for Autothrottle?
Relland M. Winand - CFO
I mean...
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
It's...
Relland M. Winand - CFO
We've got 10,000 aircraft.
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
It's...
Relland M. Winand - CFO
Essentially...
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
If you look at just the Turboprop market...
Relland M. Winand - CFO
In the business aviation, there are about more than 10,000 aircraft out there. If you -- but the potential of the Autothrottle is just not limited to that. You could apply it to also the turbofan engine aircraft, you -- who are not (inaudible) and there are plenty of them around in the business aviation market. And we see military applications as well. So the overall opportunity over the -- over the next 5 to 10 years, it's very, very significant compared to our levels of revenues that we've seen historically.
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
To understand projecting that market as we do, we're just getting into it now, and we're trying to be a little careful, prudent in our estimates.
David Wright
Okay. Well, I will ask it another way. What's the revenue opportunity per plane?
Relland M. Winand - CFO
We don't typically give guidance kind of...
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Talk about our pricing. The revenue opportunity in a broad sense, on average, is probably $150,000 per airplane.
David Wright
Okay. Well, that's helpful.
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
I mean, at an average, that's -- it's contributed by revenues that are plus or minus 50% from that.
David Wright
All right. So I mean relative to a company that did $16 million in revenue...
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
It's a lot. It's a real lot. And it's nice, because the patents have all been reviewed and fundamentally allowed. They're not issued, but they're very -- we're confident that we will get them issued and it's more than just a functional patent. It's all derivative safety aspects, so we're very excited about it. And it's part of a group of products, including the cockpit, which has got a very, very, very advanced aircraft Flight Management System that will be ideal for the next-generation operations. They're going to require, down the road, a 7 years plus required time of arrival. They'll basically do what many airfields do today, which is give you slots. They'll say, you have to be at the approach within plus or minus 1 minute and may give you a time, and you have to plan your entire flight so you arrive at that point within plus or minus a minute. If you don't get there within a minute, you go into hold for 45 minutes. So the penalty is huge. So the future National Airport in Washington used to have that kind of thing. And it was the only effective way they can handle the magnitude of traffic. This is what's going on for NextGen. And in Autothrottle and a Flight Management System like we make is absolutely essential to meet those requirements. And we have a good -- very good relatively low-cost solution.
David Wright
Okay. My second question, with $25 million in cash that's more than half of the company's current market cap and the stock is on the new low list this morning, where are you on potential stock buyback?
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
That is constantly under consideration. We are personally looking at that. We're looking at a bunch of alternatives, including stock buyback. As you know, we've already purchased a significant number of our stock, and we have an appetite for it, put it that way.
David Wright
Right. So is that another way of saying, we have $25 million is probably more cash than you need for...
Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick - Founder, Chairman and CEO
Oh, yes, it is. Well, we kept it for some very good reasons and included our credibility on a major bid, and we've gone beyond that now and a potential acquisition, which we've resolved. So those were 2 big issues that we kept the cash for. We are going to be discussing it at the board at the next meeting.
Operator
And ladies and gentlemen, this will conclude our question-and-answer session, and it will also conclude the Innovative Solutions & Support Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Fiscal Earnings Conference Call. We thank you for joining today's presentation. And at this time, you may disconnect your lines.