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Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the Independent Bank Corp. first-quarter 2012 earnings conference call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions) After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions. (Operator Instructions)
This call may contain forward-looking statements with respect to financial condition results of operations business of Independent Bank Corp. Actual results may be different. Independent Bank Corp. cautions you against unduly relying upon any forward-looking statements, and disclaims any intent to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events, or otherwise. Please also note that today's event is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference call over to Mr. Oddleifson, President and CEO. Please go ahead.
Christopher Oddleifson - President and CEO
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. With me, as always, is Denis Sheahan, our Chief Financial Officer, who will elaborate on our financial results and talk about our outlook following my comments.
Well, we really got off to a terrific start in 2012 with an excellent first quarter. Net income rose for the quarter to $12.2 million, which translates to $0.56 per share. This healthy increase -- this is a really healthy increase over $0.52 per share in the prior quarter and $0.53 per share a year ago.
Once again, solid fundamentals and organic growth really led the way. Clearly, our marketing, sales, and high-quality customer relationships are paying big dividends for us. Our value proposition continues to resonate with businesses and consumers alike, fueling strong customer growth.
As you've seen in previous quarters, our Commercial Banking franchise is a major growth engine -- a major engine of growth for us. And commercial loan growth continued at a high-single-digit annualized rate. Specifically, the C&I portfolio has been a key driver, as we continue to add high-quality clients. We have diligently pursued this sector, and built up our expertise and product sophistication over the past few years.
On the real estate side, there's been a pickup in commercial construction activity in our market, and we're getting our fair share of attractive deals. Success in the commercial business breeds further success, as we continue to advance our reputation as a reliable, full-service lender to small and mid-size businesses. For example, our recent expansion efforts are beginning to gain traction, such as our expanded asset-based lending effort, along with our new office in Providence. These and other related moves are expected to help us sustain strong growth in the portfolio.
Our home equity offerings have been another consistent source of quality loan growth. The portfolio has been steadily growing at a high-double-digit rate. Ongoing response to our express mortgage product offering has been superb, and we're supporting it with mail and advertising. I'd like to remind everybody the vast majority of our home equity growth is driven by first position refi loans, with very solid LTVs and FICOs.
Core deposit trends continue to be strong and reflect our emphasis on full core relationships. Looking at our quarter financials, you'll note that the underlying deposit growth rate has really kept pace with our robust loan growth rate, and core deposit levels [have risen] to 84% of total deposits, up from 81% a year ago. I also want to point out that the growth in our commercial business has also provided a really nice source of low-cost deposits, as we continue to cultivate full-service relationships.
And on the consumer side, our progress has been very encouraging. Household growth is strong, and new checking accounts are 23% ahead of last year's pace. I'm often asked by investors how we're able to achieve such strong loan and deposit growth, and whether it's sustainable. And I'll answer the customer growth momentum question with a number of points.
First of all, Rockland Trust has always enjoyed really strong loyalty from our customers who really value our knowledge of our committed bankers and quality service. I'd say much of this is attributable to my highly-motivated and energized colleagues, who continually deliver a lot of what I call discretionary effort that gets noticed by our customers and prospective customers alike. In some ways, we've really been the best-kept secret in the local banking circles, but that's really changed because we've really stepped up our marketing posture, bringing us much greater recognition.
Another major catalyst for the deposit growth momentum and the loan growth momentum has been the financial crisis. We've been -- we've really been a major beneficiary of the competitive fall-out that really ensued. Businesses and consumers alike began leaving the bigger banks, and we became the bank of choice for many. And that really continues today.
What's encouraging is that our growth is coming from both new customers and deepening of existing relationships. In the first quarter, our core households grew at an annualized rate of 7%. And what's notable here is that we haven't opened a single new branch in the last 12 months. So this really is tremendous organic growth. So our strategy is to remain consistent, build the kind of bank that attracts the best employees, and give the kind of advice and service that customers want; and then make sure the world knows about with really intelligent marketing.
Now I'd like to sort of turn to the balance sheet for a moment. Now, our overall risk profile is really rock-solid. The credit picture remains in excellent shape. Net charge-offs continued at low levels in the first quarter. Nonperformers are up a bit, but were well-contained and below industry peers at around 80 basis points of total loans. Delinquency trends are fine as well, and declined during the quarter.
Now our capital position is -- continues to be a source of just considerable strength. All our capital ratios continue to move upward and exceed regulatory guidelines by a very comfortable margin. As I always point out, this is totally driven by internal capital generation. Tangible book value continues to build and ended the quarter at 9%, where it was a year ago. On the liquidity front, the strength of our core deposit growth, as Denis and his Treasury team, to redeploy our excess cash position more profitably and to further reduce higher-cost wholesale borrowings.
So, wrapping up my comments on performance, now, while there are very real headwinds still facing our industry -- especially the pressure on net interest margins and certain fee revenues -- we really demonstrated the strength of our franchise in the first quarter. I usually provide a little color on the macro environment on these calls, but there's really not a whole lot to add that's new. The local Massachusetts economy continues to fare more favorably than the nation at large.
The housing sales are improving, unemployment in Massachusetts [of well of] 6.9%, much stronger in the Boston area, versus a 8.2% rate nationally -- that's a big delta, and means a lot in the strength in our local economy. Of course, the mixed bag of economic statistics supplied each week provide enough conflicting signals to keep the optimists and pessimists grounded in their opinions.
So, we -- we're really focusing on our operating game plan that has really worked well for us. And we're really staying aggressive in our customer outreach and branding efforts, or investing in our competitive strengths while keeping an eye on overall expenses. Very importantly, we're sticking to our knitting on the credit front, and we are pursuing organic growth across our footprint. We remain very, very confident that we're on the right path, and I think testimony to the strength and stability of our franchise -- and our commitment to shareholder returns -- is our 11% increase in our quarterly dividend to $0.21 per share that was approved last month by the Board of Directors.
And speaking about our Board, I would like to conclude by thanking Tom Teuten for his many years of devoted Board service and stewardship as our Chairman. Tom is stepping down in accordance with our mandatory retirement age guidelines for directors, and he's really been a terrific and valued partner to me. In like fashion, we're very excited to welcome Donna Abelli as our new Chairman. Donna has served on the Board since 2005, and really brings a very strong financial background and business acumen to this role.
So with that, I'd like to thank you and I will turn it over to Denis.
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Thank you, Chris, and good morning, everyone. As Chris stated, we kicked off the year in fine fashion. Independent Bank Corp. reported net income of $12.2 million and GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.56 in the first quarter of 2012, as compared to net income of $11.2 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.52 in the fourth quarter of last year. The prior quarter included the occurrence of prepayment penalties on borrowings equating to $0.02 per diluted share, as we deployed some of our excess cash to pay down those higher cost borrowings.
On the key topics in the quarter, the first quarter maintained our disciplined momentum and resulted in strong growth in loans, deposits and the investment management business. Asset quality remained solid, and expense growth was well-contained. Key performance ratios were excellent in the first quarter, with return on assets at 1%, return on equity at [10.31%], and the net interest margin at 3.82%. The margin came in generally on target as we deployed excess cash into higher yielding loans and securities, the latter to bolster our collateral positions.
Loans grew at 8% on an annualized basis, with continued strong growth in both the commercial and home equity lending categories. The home equity portfolio grew 23% on an annualized basis, benefiting from demand for first position mortgage refinancing. As added disclosure, we've begun breaking out first position loans in the balance sheet accompanying the release.
The quality of the home equity portfolio is strong, with 58% of outstanding balances in first position, [and current] average FICO and LTVs of 762 and 55%, respectively. The commercial loan portfolio grew nicely in both the commercial and industrial and construction categories. D&I growth came from both our enhanced asset-based lending initiative as well as expansion of borrowing activity from existing customers -- a positive sign of economic activity.
The positive growth in construction generally came from rehab projects and student accommodation, mixed-use development, and residential sectors. The outlook remains bright for commercial loan growth. The approved pipeline at the end of the quarter ranks third-highest in the last 12 months. Securities increased $44 million during the quarter, primarily to improve our securities collateral position and to deploy excess cash. Frankly, we'd rather not be buying securities at these rates, but we had let the portfolio drop to a level where we needed to build back our collateral position. That said, we concentrated the purchases in Agency MBS, including CMOs with an average life of three to five years.
Deposits also grew nicely in the first quarter at 7% on an annualized basis. This bank is a powerful deposit engine, and we've been able to fund our balance sheet expansion in a very consistent fashion, with loan growth generally funded by like amount deposit generation, thus avoiding the need for significant levels of wholesale funding. Importantly, the mix of deposits continued to improve, as core deposits crept up to 84% of total deposits, and demand deposits now account for 26% of total deposits. Total cost of deposits declined yet again to 29 basis points in the first quarter.
Asset quality trends remain excellent. Net charge-offs were a very low 16 basis points on an annualized basis. Nonperforming assets increased to $41 million in the quarter, with overall levels quite manageable at 82 basis points of total assets. Loan delinquency remained very strong at 92 basis points at March 31, and early-stage delinquency -- that's the 30 to 89-day bucket -- decreased to 41 basis points of loans. We continue to feel really good about the state of our credit profile.
The net interest margin improved as anticipated to 3.82% from 3.78% in the fourth quarter, due to a lower borrowing position as well as lower excess liquidity. We continue to expect it to drift lower from here, due to the ongoing pressure on earning asset yields facing our industry. Noninterest income decreased by 3%, largely due to seasonality and service charges, and lower mortgage refinancing activity. However, this was partially offset by higher debit card revenue, driven by promotions, and higher investment management revenue.
Investment management revenue grew by 11% in the quarter, as assets under management hit the $2 billion mark. Noninterest expense grew by 3%, excluding the borrowing prepayment penalty in the prior quarter. This increase is largely due to payroll taxes, which tend to be greater in the first quarter of the year, as well as seasonally higher occupancy costs due to the winter period.
The tax rate was positively impacted by the recent announcement of our latest new market tax credit award related to our community development support. Our expectation is we will lend approximately $20 million in this year associated with the award. The tax rate is now expected to be 27.5% for 2012, versus the original projection of 29%.
I'll now turn to earnings guidance for the remainder of the year. At our last conference call, we anticipated diluting -- diluted earnings per share performance of between $2.05 and $2.15. Based upon a strong first quarter and lower-than-expected tax rate, we now anticipate being in the upper end of that range.
Key assumptions in our outlook for the remainder of the year include -- importantly, while loan net charge-offs were particularly low in this first quarter, we expect the full-year guidance to remain the same. The provision for loan losses is anticipated to stay in the range of $10 million to $14 million, and loan net charge-offs at $9 million to $12 million. Of particular note, we anticipate the peak for charge-offs to be in the second quarter at $3 million to $3.5 million.
The remainder of the guidance is essentially the same. Loan growth, 6 to 7%, and I'll make a quick comment on this. Competition is really heating up, and our antenna are definitely raised for the reemergence of loose underwriting practices. We have no problem pulling back as we've done before, if this becomes more pronounced. Deposit growth, 5%. The net interest margin will decrease to around 3.7% towards the latter part of the year, better than the 3.65% we previously expected.
So, all in all, we expect a continuation of solid fundamentals and quality performances. And that concludes my comments. Chris?
Christopher Oddleifson - President and CEO
All right. Thanks, Denis. We're ready for questions, Operator.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Damon DelMonte, KBW.
Damon DelMonte - Analyst
I guess, could you guys first start off by talking a little bit about the home equity growth that you saw this quarter? I'm thinking in your comments you made reference to just some refinancing activities, but do you guys have some promotional activities going on to try to drive business for that?
Christopher Oddleifson - President and CEO
We have an attractive product called an express mortgage product. It's essentially a refi product that we offer through our branches. 92% of them are first. 84% of originations in home equity were actually the express mortgages, and 85% of it was 725-plus. This is all supported by some direct mail, target direct mail, and advertising.
Damon DelMonte - Analyst
Okay. And how does the pipeline look for that category as you head into the second quarter?
Christopher Oddleifson - President and CEO
It's strong. I mean, it's not sort of -- it's consistent with the production you're seeing in the growth in portfolio. So we expect it to continue to grow.
Damon DelMonte - Analyst
Okay. And then on that (multiple speakers) --
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Damon, this is Denis. Just so you understand, these are typically smaller balance loans that borrowers that don't need to go through the lengthy process with the traditional residential mortgage that's sold into the secondary market. They're seasoned loans, smaller balance, typically. And it's a very convenient process for them to go through with this express mortgage. I think that's part of the attraction to the consumer.
Damon DelMonte - Analyst
Okay. You had mentioned a FICO of, like, 762 and an LTD of 55%. Is that on the new production you're putting on now? Or is that what the entire portfolio looks like?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
I think that's the entire portfolio. We can give you production as well. Production here -- I might have -- production is pretty consistent (multiple speakers) -- pretty consistent with that, if I don't have it here. It's pretty consistent, Damon. I can provide you that offline, but it's very consistent with this, with what we've talked about for the portfolio.
Damon DelMonte - Analyst
Okay. Great. And then with regards to C&I lending, could you talk a little bit about the pipeline there?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Yes, I can give you pipeline information overall. I don't think I have it split out by C&I. But I can give you total commercial. Bear with us for a second. I think I mentioned earlier it's third of the last -- it's the third-highest in the last 12 months. Yes. So the total approved but not closed pipeline is $211 million at March 31.
Damon DelMonte - Analyst
Okay, great. I guess just quickly, we look on the liability side of the balance sheet, I think you have around [$370-million-or-so] of borrowings that are coming due during the course of the year. What's your -- I guess what does it look like for the next couple of quarters, as far as potential pickup and reducing the total cost of the borrowings?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Well, keep in mind, Damon, the vast, vast majority of those borrowings, while they might appear just -- the borrowing themselves might be variable, they're swapped [a] fixed rate. So there's little that we have coming due on the borrowing side for the remainder of the year. So, unless we were to prepay borrowings, you're not going to see a whole lot of change there. Rob, you'd agree with that?
Unidentified Company Representative
Yes.
Denis Sheahan - CFO
And we don't anticipate doing more prepayment, at least at this point.
Damon DelMonte - Analyst
Okay. All right, that's helpful. I'll jump out now and come back in if I have a chance after. Thank you.
Operator
Mark Fitzgibbon, Sandler O'Neill.
Matt Forgotson - Analyst
This is actually Matt filling in for Mark. (multiple speakers) Just a quick question here on capital. Clearly, strong organic capital generation in the quarter. Were you guys surprised by the linked quarter increase? Or are you still managing towards [7.1] in 2012?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Well, I -- no, we weren't surprised by the increase, Matt. I mean, you know, it was certainly a good quarter. But as you know, we've been steadily growing capital. We're very, very comfortable with our capital level. Our current projections have us being close to 720 by the end of the year on an unadjusted basis. And then when you adjust for the goodwill that's deductible for tax purposes, we'll be closer to 750 by the end of the year. So we're feeling really good about our capital position.
Matt Forgotson - Analyst
Okay. And just I think last quarter, you also said that having capital at that level gave you flexibility. If, in fact, loan growth in your market heats up and people start doing silly things, and you slow down loan growth, how should we think about capital deployment at that point? Where do you look -- the dividend? Or how are you thinking through that?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Well, we increased the dividend here -- just we announced it there last quarter, and we think that's an appropriate dividend for us. We don't have plans to increase the dividend further for the rest of this year. So, in the scenario that -- like the '05/'06 timeframe, when we pulled in the reins on loan growth, because we didn't like some of the things we were seeing -- if that -- if we have that situation again, then we would likely look to repurchase shares. But you know, that's -- there's a lot of ifs in that. But certainly, we're that comfortable with our capital position that we believe we have excess capital now.
Matt Forgotson - Analyst
Perfect. That's great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Mac Hodgson, SunTrust Robinson.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
Just a couple questions. Denis, you mentioned some promotions drove stronger debit revenue. Could you give any clarity there?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Yes. We had some promotions in the fourth quarter and I think into the first quarter on debit card related to rewards associated with debit cards. I mean, clearly, competitively, there are -- there's a lot happening at the companies above $10 billion in terms of debit card revenue. Well, we're less than $10 billion, so we're going to try and do what we can to win over those customers from the larger institutions.
And that's why we've had very, very consumer checking growth. Our growth year-to-date is up 23% in new consumer transaction accounts versus a year ago. So, more accounts with some promotional activity has driven that interchange revenue certainly somewhat higher.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
So it's likely not a one-time type event? It's just an ongoing effort to probably (multiple speakers) --?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
The Q1 was very strong; some of it probably seasonal with the shopping, et cetera. It may not be that big in Q2. But certainly, if you look at even versus a year ago, off of that $2.1 million level we had in the fourth quarter, that's probably more [2.1, 2.2], probably more of a normal run rate; still up significantly versus Q1 of a year ago.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
Got you. And on the credit guidance, just really I think not much of a revision there. Is it really based on your belief that first-quarter asset quality was -- and credit costs, I guess, were so good, it's unlikely that you could keep them at this level? That's why you're not adjusting it down materially?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
That's a fair statement, Mac. You know, we'd like the year to develop a little bit further before we brought down the guidance. We are feeling pretty confident that Q2 is likely going to be a peak for us, in terms of charge-offs. So that's why we're guiding you to -- we don't want folks to get too far out ahead of us here in terms of guidance. That's why we're guiding you to $3 million to $3.5 million for the second quarter.
I guess if you look at the different components of our asset quality metrics, you know, very, very positive in terms of delinquency. You know, early-stage delinquency at 41 basis points; total delinquency down on a linked quarter basis. That's very good. But on the other hand, nonperformers have crept up a little bit. We think that that will ultimately lead to some charge-offs here in the second quarter. So our realistic projection is $3 million to $3.5 million of charge-offs for Q2. But full year, and then that would be the peak Q3 and Q4 likely less than that, but we certainly see Q2 as being a peak.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
Okay, great. Appreciate the color. Just one final one on the loan growth comments -- Denis and Chris, you mentioned competition heated up and you -- it sounds like you tempered, even though not materially, I think your prior guidance was 7% loan growth for the year; now it's 6% to 7%, even though first quarter was pretty strong. Is it based on your belief that competition is peaking up, so you might have to pass on stuff or not win some deals you would have previously won? So you're somewhat more cautious on growth or --?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Well, you know, we feel good about Q2 loan growth on the commercial side. And like we talked about home equity area, it will probably continue into Q2. We already are losing opportunities. We're passing up opportunities today. But there's enough demand out there, enough good new business generation by our lenders that we're still able to show very good growth. But we absolutely are losing opportunities on underwriting terms and pricing. So we don't know where it's going to go in the second half of the year, but we've been through this before.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
Got you. Okay. I appreciate the thoughts. Thanks.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). David Darst, Guggenheim.
David Darst - Analyst
All the relative reserve in your outlook for charge-offs, do you have any specific reserves that you've accrued for anticipated charge-offs?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Sure. Yes. Absolutely we do. We do, like everyone else, loan impairment review and if a reserve is required, we would establish that reserve. I don't know what they are specifically at the end of March, but absolutely we do.
David Darst - Analyst
Okay. So to that result (multiple speakers) --
Denis Sheahan - CFO
That will be in our 10-Q filing anyway, David.
David Darst - Analyst
Okay. Would that result in your maybe provisioning being under the charge-off guidance for the second quarter?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
No. No, we don't have plans to do that this year. We think we're adequately reserved; we don't have plans to recapture reserves and provide less than charge-offs. I won't say never, but that's not how we typically think.
David Darst - Analyst
Okay. And then could you walk through some of the AUA growth in the wealth management business, and give us an idea of how much of that was related to market appreciation, and how much was related to new business? And maybe some insight into what your new business pipeline in the wealth management business looks like?
Christopher Oddleifson - President and CEO
The -- we don't have this, I don't have the split out -- this is Chris -- splitting up between market and the production. I will say that we have a pipeline consistent with our past [growths] in the area. But the large uptick this quarter was due to an existing client that went from one set of class of management to another. So it's somewhat of a -- a portion of that was a reclassification.
But I would say, overall, we have really cracked the code on getting really solid referrals from our branch network, our branch bankers and our commercial bankers, because of the capability we have in our investment management group, which is staffed by real investment management professionals from the namebrand firms in New England and nationally.
Denis Sheahan - CFO
I think it's fair to say, Chris, isn't it -- we're running bigger mandates now too, in the employee benefits arena, which has been a really growing area for us. It's not just individual high net worth any more, and that's a very, very important part of the business for us. But we've had a couple of big mandates come in here this past quarter, in the employee benefit arena. So that's been helpful. (multiple speakers).
And David, your question is a good one. I'll try in future quarters to have the information available if you still want it, in terms of market appreciation and that sort of stuff. We just -- we haven't typically broken it out that way.
David Darst - Analyst
Yes. I mean, I think it wouldn't be necessary unless you had another large event. But thank you. And then could you comment on your outlook for mortgage banking? I think, previously, you'd expected to see that decline over the course of the year. Is anything changing?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Yes, we think -- actually, we've been pleasantly surprised with mortgage banking in the first quarter. We think it will continue into certainly the beginning of the second quarter, but we're assuming in the back half of the year, it's going to fall off pretty significantly. We hope we're wrong on that, but that's our current thinking.
David Darst - Analyst
Okay. And then do you have the value of the accruing TDRs?
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Yes. Yes, I do. Okay, here we go. The TDRs in total didn't change a whole lot quarter-over-quarter. So, total TDRs at March 31, $47.2 million. The non-accruing TDRs are [9.2]. That's pretty similar to the prior quarter.
David Darst - Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks. Good job.
Operator
(Operator Instructions).
Denis Sheahan - CFO
No more questions, Jamie?
Operator
Sir, at this time, I'm showing no additional questions.
Denis Sheahan - CFO
Well, thank you very much, everybody, for joining us, and we look forward to reporting second-quarter earnings in three months. Thank you. Bye.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, today's conference call has now concluded. We do thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your telephone lines.