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Operator
Good morning. My name is Jennifer and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the IDEX Corporation third-quarter 2013 earnings call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. (Operator Instructions).
Thank you, and Mr. Yates, you may begin your conference.
Michael Yates - VP, CAO
Thank you, Jennifer. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us for our discussion on the IDEX third-quarter financial highlights.
Last night, we issued a press release outlining our Company's financial and operating performance for the three-month period ending September 30, 2013. The press release, along with the presentation slides to be used during today's webcast, can be accessed on our Company's website at www.idexcorp.com.
Joining me today from IDEX management are Andy Silvernail, our Chairman and CEO, and Heath Mitts, our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
The format for our call today is as follows. We will begin with Andy providing a summary of the third-quarter 2013 financial results. He will then walk you through the operating performance within each of our segments. And finally, we will wrap up with our outlook for the fourth quarter and the full-year 2013. Following our prepared remarks, we will then open the call for your questions.
If you should need to exit the call for any reason, you may access a complete replay beginning approximately two hours after the call concludes by a dialing the toll-free number 855-859-2056 and entering the conference ID 26074681. Or you may simply log on to our Company's home page for the webcast replay.
As we begin, a brief reminder. This call may contain certain forward-looking statements that are subject to the Safe Harbor language in today's press release and in IDEX's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
With that, I will now turn the call over to our Chairman and CEO, Andy Silvernail. Andy?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Thanks, Mike. Good morning, everybody, and I want to thank you for joining us here for the third-quarter call.
Before we get into talking about my comments and the results, I want to -- as a New Englander and as a diehard Boston Red Sox fan, we're pretty excited about the World Series starting tomorrow, and so we hope that their results are outstanding, also.
A few summary comments before turning to the numbers. I want to talk a little bit about the third-quarter execution of our strategy. I also want to talk just what we are seeing in the current environment, and then a few comments on investments and on capital deployment, generally.
So starting with the third quarter, the theme really here was make your own luck, and we have talked about this a lot within the Company. And we are pleased with the results in what continues to be a very challenging environment. The global economy as we look at it, it really lacks sustained results in action throughout the globe. It continues to be pretty spotty and pretty choppy.
But I'm very happy with how our teams are delivering. As you saw in the quarter, we had very solid order growth, double-digit EPS growth, record free cash flow, and improving return on invested capital. So generally, overall, we're pretty happy with the third-quarter results.
And I think when it comes down to it, we're executing the strategy that we laid out a year or so ago pretty well. If you recall, there were three elements of our strategy that we have been talking about pretty consistently.
The first was really investing for global growth around our core products and our core customers; then executing around that core for great quality, delivery, and cost; and then, finally, very disciplined, yet flexible, capital deployment. And I think we're executing against that pretty well and the results are showing.
If you remember, last year we took out almost $30 million in cost, structural cost, and we put a bunch of that in our pocket and also put a bunch of that into organic growth investments. And again, the results, we are starting to see some benefits of that.
On the order sales side, we made a number of focused investments geographically in businesses. We are seeing that in areas like our energy business, scientific fluidics, and even in the dispensing business.
We're also seeing really nice improvement in profitability in a number of places that we restructured. If you look at our optics business, our fire business, or our water services, all have seen substantial improvements in profitability and are help driving the earnings growth that you are seeing here today.
And then, finally, we've really made some nice improvements in return on capital. We have had very disciplined working capital management, and I think we have made intelligent choices around our capital deployment.
As we look going forward a little bit, I think in the fourth quarter you're going to see a better overall revenue growth. But that being said, we still see that this is going to be a pretty uneven environment, and while we are happy with our results and we think our fourth quarter is going to look pretty good, we are cautious. And I think we will remain cautious about what's going on globally in the economy.
So let me talk for a second about what's happening around the world. Pretty much our overall demand has played out like we thought it would when we came into this year. The US, we are still seeing similar overall results that we saw in the second quarter. We do have volatility in our short-cycle businesses.
If you remember when we were coming out of the second quarter in our call, we talked about there being some issues around industrial distribution in the latter part of the second quarter. That really popped back in the early part of the third quarter, but then we saw some choppiness again as we moved through the quarter. So we are obviously keeping an eye on that. No red flags, but we certainly keep an eye on it.
Europe is generally stable. There are pockets of improvement, specifically what we're seeing around Germany, a little bit in some of the other northern countries, but there is also pockets of issues that I don't think are going to go away anytime soon.
China, very consistent with what we saw in the second quarter. As we mentioned, we had deceleration really starting at the first part of this year. I know that the headline news out of China recently has been better. We are not really seeing that yet. We still expect there to be solid growth in China, but at the same time, we're not expecting a big acceleration.
If you look at the emerging markets, I think the term there is mixed. Overall, we continue to believe that it's going to outpace the US and Europe, and we're going to continue to invest in the emerging markets, but the bottom line is you've got to live with the volatility that's there. So we're going to continue to invest and grow, and I think that will pay off over time.
If we look forward, we believe that global demand is going to remain sluggish, and we're going to have to continue to make our own luck, and that theme will really move on. The winners and the losers, we feel, are really going to be separated by a tight focus on better overall end-market growth, differentiated products, and outstanding execution, and we are committed to those three things.
And if you look at the investments that we have made throughout this year and will carry over into next year, we think they're pretty substantial. We have expanded our Indian manufacturing facility. We're going to open our second facility there in 2014. We have had commercial expansion throughout Asia, specifically in Singapore, Japan, and the Middle East. We've put numerous product managers across many business lines in IDEX.
We put a new clean room into our Blackburn facility, which is part of our sealing solutions business to support the scientific markets. We have continued the rollout of our X-SMART product, which has really been a hit. It is a low-end -- if you recall, it's a low-end automatic dispenser and it's been successful in Europe. It's been successful in Asia. We feel good about that.
And also, we opened up a new sales office for our sealing solutions business in Houston for the oil and gas markets and we will open a manufacturing facility in 2014 there. So, we are definitely making the investments that we think are going to drive organic growth in the future.
And these investments, we feel like they are bearing fruit. Now you are seeing it in our recent order rate, certainly in profit and cash flow. And on top of continuing to invest organically, this kind of performance is allowing us to be disciplined with our balanced capital deployment strategy.
So far this year, we have put $192 million back into the pockets of our shareholders. We have continued our 30% dividend payout ratio. We have bought back 2.5 million shares, so we feel good about that.
And we have also continued our acquisition strategy. As you know, we made the acquisition of FTL earlier in the year for our sealing solutions business. That integration is on track. We feel good about that. And generally, we are continuing to keep our foot down on the overall acquisition process.
We have a pretty healthy funnel today. We have got numerous deals that are in process. That being said, these things could have been said throughout the bulk of the year, and I think as everybody knows, the market here is very challenging because of both price and terms. And so, our overall effort here, certainly the inputs and the outputs aren't matched. There is a lot of effort going into IDEX to make smart strategic acquisitions. We will continue to work the process, but we're going to be very, very disciplined. We're going to acquire the right assets at the right prices that really do lead IDEX to be successful.
So with that, let's turn to the third-quarter detail. I am on slide 5. If you look at sales and orders, sales were $491 million, up 2% year over year, 1% organically. That being said, they were below our expectations. FMT was quite strong, while we had some pockets of softness in diversified and in HST.
That being said, we built $41 million of backlog in the quarter. We had -- orders were $532 million. They were up 14% year over year. 5% of that was due to another large dispensing order, but we still had very strong order growth even minus that. That dispensing order, by the way, is primarily going to ship in the first half of 2014.
On the margin front, gross margins were up 250 basis points year over year. Operating margin was up 150 basis points to 19.8%. FMT saw expansion of operating profit margins 300 basis points and HST was up 330 basis points.
If you look at the margin expansion, it was really across a number of levers that we have continued to be able to move here at IDEX. We've continued to get price. The restructuring and the complexity reduction benefits that we have continued to work are paying off. We did have some favorable mix, not so much segment to segment, but more around business line to business line, and we had excellent productivity in the quarter.
This led to $0.78 of earnings growth -- sorry, excuse me -- $0.78 of earnings, which is up 18% year over year. We did, however, have about $2.1 million of a tax benefit versus the guidance that we gave at the end of the second quarter.
Finally, free cash flow was $113 million, 175% of net income, and I am very, very pleased with that performance. Our teams deserve to be congratulated for excellent working capital management in the quarter.
All right, let's move over to the segment discussions. I am on slide 6, and let's start with fluid metering. Third-quarter performance, it was very good. Orders and sales were up in every single platform year over year. Organic orders were up 9%; organic sales were up 6%; and operating margins, as I said before, improved 300 basis points.
If you look at how that broke down within the segment, energy really led the segment in overall performance -- very strong orders, sales, and margins. There was strength in the electronic retrofits in North America and their international aviation orders were also very solid. Along with that, the team executed very well across the businesses and across the globe, and we expect this kind of performance to continue as we move forward.
And our chemical, food, and process platform also had good performance. Order improvements were really driven by the investments that we've made in the Middle East and China. The core markets of Germany and North American distribution, I'm going to say they have been stable, so we're still getting good performance, but certainly not what we're seeing in the eastern part of the globe.
There were some softness in projects here in CFP, and so we're going to keep paying attention to that, but the book and turn business has been good, and we think they will finish the year nicely.
Our ag business, it continues to perform. I will say we have got a careful eye on the future. We are mindful of what is going on with farm income, but Banjo really has continued to have nice orders in the quarter. There were some early order patterns that we are keeping our eye on, but also really strong new product introductions coming out of Banjo.
Our water business, as you know, is broken down into two pieces -- the water services and then the industrial. On the water services side, healthy growth in sales, orders, and margin, really driven by the performance of our iPEK business, which is in North America. They have taken substantial share with new product introductions. The markets themselves, if you just look at the underlying markets, I would still say that it is pretty modest improvement. As we said in the second quarter, the disconnect between tax receipts and increase in spending hasn't happened yet, but quote activity is decent.
This group also did a very, very nice job of improving overall profitability through complexity reduction and the productivity efforts that they have put forward. So, nice job by the water services team.
The industrial side, I'm going to say growth is pretty tepid in Europe and in Asia, but they are still getting nice productivity at that business.
All right, let's move on to health and science. I am on slide 7. In the third quarter, margin improvement is really the story here for the segment. Organic orders were up. They were up 2% year over year. Op margin, as I said before, expanded 330 basis points and up 150 basis point sequentially. Organic sales, as we had expected, did finish down 2% year over year.
On the scientific fluidics business, really continued performance. They have had solid order sales growth in every quarter of the year. North America and western Europe, those markets have continued to strengthen on top of what we had seen. It was pretty nice performance coming out of southeast Asia. And the team is really winning new share through product introductions and content on new platforms. So the strategy that they have had in place and they have been employing is certainly being successful.
Our specialty sealing business was also strong. They had record order intake and excellent margin improvement. They had nice expansion in their scientific business and in the oil/gas business in North America, in the Middle East, and in parts of Europe. And I think there is really a positive outlook here for the balance of the year and as we think about 2014.
If you turn to our optics and photonics business, they are delivering margin improvements as we had promised and as they had promised. As expected, orders and sales were down from prior year. In the fourth quarter, we start to anniversary the business that we walked away from last year. As you'll recall, we had said that was going to be $15 million to $20 million. It is going to be closer to $20 million, as we look at the comps.
The industrial, the semiconductor, and the defense markets, what I would say is they have stabilized. So we started seeing in the first quarter that order patterns had started to stabilize and flatten, and that has continued here into the third quarter. So we expect solid results as we go forward. They have got a very good cost structure. There is some topline stability. And there are some new products in the pipeline there that we are starting to see move through.
If you look at our material process platform, if you recall, that's a long-cycle business, so there can be -- unlike most of the parts of IDEX, there can be a pretty good disconnect between order book and when sales hit. They have had three consecutive orders -- three consecutive quarters of pretty good orders, really driven by North America and by Asia. They still have some topline softness in Q3, as those sales do lag the orders, but we think that will start to be positive in Q4.
And I will say, also like in many parts of IDEX, they've got nice productivity gains in the quarter.
Finally here in HST, our industrial-facing businesses, which make up about 30% of the overall segment, there were a couple of OEM pieces of business last year that did not repeat this year, and it did hit us on the year-over-year comparison, both in sales and in orders. So that was certainly a miss on that part of the business.
With that, let me go to our final segment, diversified. I am on slide 8. I am going to take a minute here because there's a lot of moving parts in the 3Q overall performance, and so just to make sure you are clear on this.
Orders were up 39% organically, but even if you separate that large order that they got in dispensing, they were still up 16%. As I mentioned before, that large dispensing order is going to ship in the first half of 2014, primarily.
Organic sales were down 7 and operating margin was down 290 basis points. Both of those were entirely due to comping against the first large order that we received for dispensing for 2012. So in the third quarter of 2012, we had a particularly large piece of business for that first replenishment order that we saw. If you subtract that, the rest of the platform performed pretty well.
If you look at dispensing particularly, I think the story here is innovating to take share. As I mentioned before, the X-SMART product, it continues to get traction. Their overall growth in EMEA has been spotty, but North America and Asia have been pretty good. We continue to see some business gains here with low VOC programs in the US, in particular.
And as I mentioned, this is the second notable large dispensing order that has come our way here in the last couple years, and I think really shows our ability to capture share in a tough market and extend our leadership position.
If you look at our fire suppression group, this is all about adjacencies and profit expansion. They really benefited from another order for the fire suppression trailers at power production facilities. They had pretty good order project business in China.
I would say North America and Europe have really just held steady. I think the same story around municipal budgets there and how they flow play out here in fire, also. But across the board, their growth initiatives and a great job on productivity have paid off.
Rescue, in our rescue business, orders were softer in the third quarter, and we saw a couple of project delays in the US and in China, both of them really driven by things that are happening within the governments. You've got the order that got delayed in the US. It was really around, frankly, the shutdown. I hate to say that, but we did have something get delayed because of that. And in China, they are still working through a lot of budgeting items with the new government there.
Overall, I'm pretty confident that these guys will continue on the growth path, and they had very good profit execution.
Finally, BAND-IT, they continue to innovate and to execute. We had solid sales and excellent profitability in the quarter. They saw some growth in new vehicle platforms that have frankly been planned for a number of years, that have been in development, that are starting to roll out. And also, really good cable management orders in China. As you recall, we made an investment in expansion last year for our BAND-IT business in China, and we're starting to see that bear fruit.
Okay, I'm going to wrap up my remarks for the fourth-quarter and for the full-year guidance, and I am on slide 9. For Q4, we expect revenue growth to be about 5% up organically. Acquisitions should add about 1 point. And we have EPS ranging from $0.78 to $0.80 in the quarter. For the full year, we now expect EPS to be $3.05 to $3.07 with organic revenue about 2% for the full year, and operating margin is now expected to be about 19.5%.
A few other modeling items to consider. We expect tax rate to be about 28.5% for the year; full-year CapEx, $33 million to $36 million; and free cash flow, an outstanding 145% to 150% of net income. And as always, just remember that we exclude any impact from acquisitions in that guidance.
So in closing here, we continue to post pretty good results in the face of a volatile economic environment, but we do expect this economic environment to be challenging. I do not expect to get any wind to our back here in the fourth quarter or really as we look into the intermediate future.
I am very pleased with our team's focus on our strategy. We are making the long-term investments in organic growth that are going to allow us to really continuously execute around those core markets and products that we've talked about. I like the overall execution that we are seeing out of our team, and we will continue to remain disciplined and flexible and intelligent in our capital deployment.
So with that, I am going to stop here, and Operator, let me open it up for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Mike Halloran, Robert W. Baird.
Mike Halloran - Analyst
So really good leverage on the HST side from all the changes you guys have made lately. So could you talk about a couple of things? One, anything going on there that you don't think is sustainable? In other words, is this a good base to build off of?
And then, two, maybe you could talk about what kind of leverage you would be expecting when you start seeing a little bit more normalized or healthy demand patterns across that enterprise?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Mike, first of all, what I would say is that generally the performance that we are seeing here is sustainable. We had a couple of items in the quarter that were a little bit discrete, meaning a little bit better profitability than you would normally see. So what I would say is the base we're building off is slightly below the overall performance that we saw in the third quarter, but it's going to be pretty close.
Mike Halloran - Analyst
So, still very good. And then, the leverage on a forward basis, what kind of incrementals should we think about with all the changes you have made?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
I think you are still going to see pretty healthy incrementals. As we said before, in particular, this -- HST has the same kind of contribution margins, generally, that the rest of IDEX has, with the biggest piece that is different is that we think we can grow the optics business meaningfully without having to add a lot of structural cost, and that has pretty high contribution margins.
So historically, we have shot for 30% to 35% across the enterprise. You are going to see better than that, I think, for the next year or so in HST as you get traction.
Mike Halloran - Analyst
Makes sense. And then on that dispensing order, I think you said front half of next year expected. Any reason why we wouldn't see that normal spike on the margin line in FSD in the front half of next year as a result of that order, all else equal?
Heath Mitts - VP, CFO
Mike, this is Heath. No, you will see a pickup in that first half, just as you would in normal -- when we have had projects in the past. We would expect it because the project is at normal levels of profitability for that business, so you will see a spike in the first half of next year.
Mike Halloran - Analyst
Good, and then last one from me. Maybe you could just talk a little bit about underlying trends as you work through the quarter, and just take a cross-section of what that typical short-cycle industrial kind of business would be. It doesn't sound like you are seeing a lot of improvement there, but any signs that you're getting a little bit of a sequential improvement in that kind of book-and-ship short-cycle industrial business or still pretty mixed?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Mike, it's still pretty mixed. So we are happy -- if I dissect it a little bit, right, so let's look at FMT orders.
Obviously, we're happy to post a 9% organic number. A bunch of that is certainly initiative driven, but also, it's a pretty easy comp, so I don't want to get too far out over my skis on that one. It would be great to pound your chest a little bit, but I want to be realistic.
I think if you look second quarter to third quarter, I would say the overall environment looks similar. We have seen a little bit of the same thing around North American distribution volatility. We certainly see it in our gas business, a little bit in our micro pump business, and those fall into the industrial side of HST.
And so, that's something that -- we have seen this for a while. There has been a lot of spikiness around that, and I think as you got close to the government shutdown this time, people got a little bit nervous in the third quarter. So far, order books for the fourth quarter don't show that there is any meaningfully negative thing, but at the same time, there's a lot of craziness going on in the world. So that's why we really remain pretty cautious.
Mike Halloran - Analyst
That's very fair. I appreciate the time, as always, guys.
Operator
Matt McConnell, Citi Research.
Matt McConnell - Analyst
So this is probably the third quarter in a row of a record gross margin, I think, so can you give us a sense of what is driving that? Is there a mix that's benefiting or could you quantify price/cost, maybe, or is there anything else worth noting that is driving the gross margin improvement?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Matt, from a price perspective, it's really no different than what we have seen in other quarters. That's not -- that's a consistent piece of it.
I would say we have got -- we are getting a lot of benefits from the restructuring that we did, certainly, last year, and also if you look at our optics business, our fire business, and our water services business, in particular, our water business in total, those three businesses have meaningfully changed their margin profile. And so, you are certainly getting some benefit of that.
And I would say certainly from a mix perspective, right, contribution margins are pretty darn good, and so when you get some nice growth here, topline growth out of FMT, that helps there.
So it is really across the board. There is no one item that you would put your finger on and say, that's the answer.
Matt McConnell - Analyst
Okay, and (multiple speakers)
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
That's what we like, by the way, right? We want to see our teams driving profitability pulling multiple levers.
Matt McConnell - Analyst
And to that point, incrementals have been about 60% year to date. I think guidance implies that goes more like to the mid-30%s range. Is that --
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Yes, you got to remember, right, we got a lot of benefit of the restructuring that we did last year and some of the complexity reduction, and that's not going to necessarily increase.
That being said, we are going to do some targeted restructuring in the fourth quarter that we are going to eat in our P&L, and if you look at our earnings bridge, it certainly is in there. And we're just going to pay for that. There are some things that we can do and we're going to do that are really just right for the business. And so, we will do that in the fourth quarter. So we'll get a little bit of benefit, not a lot, but a little bit of benefit in 2014 from that.
Matt McConnell - Analyst
Okay, great, thanks. And with leverage ticking down, net debt to cap is 17%, so I know you are working the M&A pipeline as much as you can, but how do you think about buybacks here? Any inclination to get more aggressive with share repurchases, as you have plenty of cash?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
No, when we think about share repurchases, Matt, we really think about it from an intrinsic value standpoint, so we don't think of it as how much cash you do or don't have on the balance sheet, per se. It's more around a very long-term view of the Company, and so our overall strategy about being pretty consistent, except in times of dislocation, we will keep that strategy in place.
Matt McConnell - Analyst
Okay, great, thanks very much.
Operator
Allison Poliniak, Wells Fargo.
Allison Poliniak - Analyst
Just touching on the margins, Andy and Heath, you guys were, the first half of the year, really tempering us on our expectations, just given some of the increased investments you were planning to do in the back half. Obviously, nice expansion in Q3. Was any of that investment pulled back or were you still able to achieve this with those investments?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
We have made the investments, Allison. Obviously, in my remarks, we anticipated that people would have some questions around this, just because of the margin expansion, but we have made some pretty nice investments across the globe and we feel pretty good about that. And I think it's showing in some of the order book.
Allison Poliniak - Analyst
That's great. And then, just touching on the water comments, making sure I understand it. It is really IDEX specific, not necessarily the market coming back, but your specific business and some of the market share you are gaining there?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Allison, did you say the water business?
Allison Poliniak - Analyst
Yes, correct, sorry.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Yes, so I think it's mostly IDEX today. I will say that the business is modestly better, and the reason I say that is just some of the book-and-turn business has improved.
There have really been two things that have driven most of the growth on the services side, so I'm going to split this, Allison, between services and industrial because the services is really the piece that is touching the municipal market, which I think is what you're asking about.
Allison Poliniak - Analyst
Yes.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
On the services side, we have had a really nice product introduction out of our iPEK business that has won a bunch of share in the US, and that's been a big piece of it.
So if you segment their daily book-and-turn business and that piece that we know is really about new products, let's set that piece aside for a second, and then you look at our water services business, which is really a monitoring business and which received some nice wins there, too, you can really see the very specific wins that are initiative based on how we have targeted markets.
So if you take those two pieces out and you just look at the underlying book-and-turn business, and you look at the -- not so much the order patterns, but the quote patterns, what they would tell you is it's modestly improved.
Allison Poliniak - Analyst
Okay, perfect. Thanks so much.
Operator
Nathan Jones, Stifel Nicolaus.
Nathan Jones - Analyst
Could you start by giving us a little bit more color on the expected organic revenue growth in the fourth quarter by segment?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Sure, you bet. We don't typically break it out by segment, but we can give you overall our expectations for the business.
Nathan Jones - Analyst
Yes.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Right, which is we think you're going to have about 5% coming directly from organic and then another point from acquisition. As you know, we don't break it out specifically like that.
Nathan Jones - Analyst
Okay. If you think about margins, obviously a phenomenal performance over the last couple of years of taking costs out and improving the margins. Do you have any opinion on where peak margins for these businesses might fall?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
What we have said in the past is we think that this is a portfolio that has the potential to be in the low 20%s, right? And what I have said before is I thought in at least one quarter of 2014, we would hit 20% from an operating-profit margin. Obviously, we got pretty close here in the third quarter of this year.
So I think next year, we will have at least one quarter where we will hit 20%, and then as we go forward, I think we have the potential to be in the low 20%s with the current portfolio as it is constructed today.
Nathan Jones - Analyst
That's helpful, and I guess with the guidance for the fourth quarter, you're going to get pretty close to it there, as well.
Heath Mitts - VP, CFO
Nathan, this is Heath. Let me just add a little color. While we don't guide at the segment level for the next quarter out, just to give you a little flavor, though, and I want this on the record, is we're anticipating that all three of the reporting segments are in positive territory in terms of organic-revenue growth in the fourth quarter.
Nathan Jones - Analyst
Great, that's helpful. In terms of further investments, in terms of taking out costs, taking out complexity, have you formulated those plans for next year? Have any idea what cost benefits there will be going into 2014?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
On just the costout side, we are going to -- as I said before, we are going to do some modest stuff that we'll eat in the P&L here in the fourth quarter on just classic restructuring.
We've got one facility that we are targeting to close, and then just some general restructuring around complexity reduction. And again, a lot of this, frankly, is happening outside of the United States, so the paybacks are just longer, right? So in the US, typically you will get a 12- to 18-month payback on that kind of stuff. When you look at anything outside of the US, it's two years and sometimes can even be more than that.
So now, that being said, on an ongoing basis we're really going after -- maybe complexity reduction is not the right word. It's really complexity optimization because in our business, complexity is a piece of the competitive advantage, right? And you got to make sure you don't go too far down that path.
And so, for us that's an ongoing thing, and we think there is some runway with continuing to do that in the portfolio.
Nathan Jones - Analyst
Can you quantify the expense in the fourth quarter?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
I don't think -- no. I don't think so.
Heath Mitts - VP, CFO
We will give you a sense for it in about 90 days.
Nathan Jones - Analyst
Fair enough. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Scott Graham, Jefferies.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Nice quarter. So two questions that I had. How much of the restructuring savings are still to run through the P&L in 4Q and how much is there spillover in 2014?
Heath Mitts - VP, CFO
The run rate that we are at right now is pretty consistent with what you'll see in the fourth quarter. There was, obviously, some fourth-quarter actions taken last year that there will be a little bit of an incremental benefit for, but for the most part, we're at that point.
In terms of what spills over into 2014, it's really the restructuring actions that we have completed here in the back half of the year, which are much smaller in aggregate versus the $30 million of costs we took out a year ago, and that will obviously have some benefits from things we're going to do here in the fourth quarter, as Andy just discussed. That will, obviously, have some benefit as we go into next year in terms of footprint optimization and so forth. But we are not in a position to quantify that until we get some of these things done.
And part of that isn't -- not trying to be cute with the numbers, it's that some of these things we are getting done here in this quarter and we're going to just eat it in the P&L. We're not going to call it out separately. Some of those things are non-US-based and they just have longer payback periods.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Got it, thanks. So the other question relates to M&A, and a little bit quiet over the last 12 months. The whole bid/ask thing, I know, is working against a number of companies, although you guys, I think, are more intentionally targeting -- or at least more of the pipeline count is below 100. So just wondering if you see anything perhaps closing in the fourth quarter? What is your confidence on closing something maybe even within the next six months, if you need to extend the question's timing a little bit there? Just give us a flavor there, would you, Andy?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
I think -- let me just talk for a second about the overall market. I think the themes that have been playing out here for almost -- geez, we're going on 18 months, two years, about expanding multiples in the markets, and I think as everyone knows, there are multiple drivers to that. You've got certainly the incredibly low cost of money. You've got some people chasing growth. And you've got private equity that really has raised what I will call the cover bid in a number of the places.
So, certainly things that are north of $100 million, $150 million of enterprise value that are of any quality at all, you are seeing a lot of competition for those assets. That being said, the comments that we have made here for a while still ring true, which is in our sweet spot, which is the small to middle market, there are still things to get done and that's where we spend the bulk of our time.
And so, if you look at our funnels and you look at our activity levels, they are pretty good. It's just bringing some of those things loose.
So, Scott, to get to the point here, it's always hard to tell, right? In these sorts of things, until you get down to the last piece of it, it's difficult to say, and as I said in the second quarter and it holds true here in the third quarter, we have been close on a number of things that ultimately, for either price or terms, was not really the right thing for us.
And so, we're going to be discerning. It's very hard to overcome buying something at the peak and it's very hard to overcome buying something for a very high price. And so, we're going to be very disciplined about this.
So the answer is I don't know, Scott, around the fourth quarter or in six months, but I can tell you we're working our tails off to do this. It's a very important part of our overall strategy and it's something we're going to continue to do. And ultimately, right, these windows will open back up, and we will be certainly in a great position to execute.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Are the number of opportunities more skewed toward FMT right now?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
No, they're really not. They're really not. Actually, if you look at valuations, the valuations are actually a little higher on FMT-like properties than they are on HST-like properties. I would say that the funnels look pretty comparable.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Okay. Last question that I just thought of, I'm sorry. I always like to ask you this question, Andy. On HST, particularly on the health, medical, the whole life sciences side of things, one of the things that I think you guys have been waiting for is this whole -- this next product cycle.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Yes.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Is there any change in your view that even if we -- pretty much like everything being pushed to the right, does it seem that way to you a little bit here even in that business, or last time I think we talked maybe about middle 2014 where maybe you would start to actually see it and monetize it, has that been pushed to the right? Just give us your sketch on that.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
No, I don't think it has. So just for clarity, right, you are talking about what makes up about 30% of the HST segment?
Scott Graham - Analyst
That's correct, yes.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
In those businesses, certainly I would say that across our landscape of customers, the product cycles are moving forward. There is no inclination at all that those are slowing down.
And I think what you have is you've got some product cycles that are a little bit long in the tooth in a number of segments, so certainly if you look at parts of diagnostics, that's absolutely true. And if you look at the analytical instrumentation market, that's a very competitive market for new product development, and that's moving forward.
And then on the biotechnology side, that's a foot race, and so I expect that that's going to continue to really take off.
So my overall expectations for product cycles have not changed.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Very good. Thank you both.
Operator
Paul Knight, Janney Capital.
Paul Knight - Analyst
It's Paul Knight, Andy, and I wonder if you could put a little color around what markets you see as gaining any traction in the HST side, particularly do you see anything special occurring in mass spectrometry, sequencing, or chromatography, or any highlights you see?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Yes, I think that there are some. And I will touch on all three of those, actually.
If you look on the mass spec side, what you are seeing is very typical that you see in that marketplace, which is you are seeing mass specs now reach a price point and a capability point where the applicability to a number of applications is starting to open up. So the overall growth rates in that market continue to be very good, and I expect that they will be for a long time, just because of the number of applications that they can touch now becomes accessible.
And that's really very consistent with how these markets play out over time, and then a large installed base gets put in place, it really drives an aftermarket, and then the product life cycles continue to evolve. So we're pretty positive on mass spec.
On ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography, the overall -- if you look at just the HPLC world, the unit volume there has been coming down for years in very small increments, while the UHPLC business continues to grow pretty quickly. Those businesses are now, from a dollar/volume standpoint in the industry, are actually 50-50, and so the UHPLC applications continue to grow there.
On genome sequencing, I actually think it's kind of funny that it hasn't gotten the press, but the progress there has been much faster than people anticipated three, four, five years ago, including myself, in terms of getting down to applicability in the point-of-care market, right? We're still not at the point where you're going to sit in a doctor's office and they are going to give you an answer in an hour, but the cost points have definitely changed, and what that really matters so much is personalized care.
And how that is exactly going to play out, that's -- I don't really know, but certainly with the pressure on reducing the overall cost of treatment, that's going to be a meaningful piece of that.
So I think all three of those, Paul, are going to be good stories for that 30% of our HST business.
Paul Knight - Analyst
Do you think you are seeing the pharma and biotechs finally pick up their R&D?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
You got to realize on the pharma side, that whole game had changed massively, right? It's changed so much over to the generics.
And so, I think the classic pharma guys, they are putting their money really in new drugs and they're trying to find that next breakthrough drug, so I don't think you're going to see big changes in their R&D budgets. I would not expect to see that, but I think modest incrementals from here from what are pretty low levels right now, right? And the game has changed very, very much towards the generic guys.
On the biotech side, that is -- that's, as you know, a really, really volatile market in many, many ways because they are really trying to get the next breakthrough, and ultimately, they're kind of an R&D pipeline oftentimes for the big pharma guys. So that's going to be volatile, but it's going to grow pretty quickly.
Paul Knight - Analyst
Great. Great insights. Thank you.
Operator
Charley Brady, BMO Capital Markets.
Charley Brady - Analyst
Just on the dispensing order, that roughly $23 million or so, does that fall ratably over the first half or is it heavily weighted one side or the other?
Heath Mitts - VP, CFO
Charley, the way that is going to flow, very, very typically with these sort of things, is that they're trying to get them in for the season.
And so, you will see that -- just from the fact of our ability to execute and our customers' ability to execute, it has to be somewhat ratable, somewhat. There will be a little bit of a push here towards the end of May. There is no doubt about it. That's just the way it works. But I think you are going to look at a manufacture-and-ship schedule, and I've looked at it discretely, that is going to be pretty level loaded.
Charley Brady - Analyst
Okay, and did I hear you correctly that in terms of a margin impact, it's not going to have any kind of material negative impact on the overall segment margins?
Heath Mitts - VP, CFO
Correct.
Charley Brady - Analyst
Okay. And just switching gear, on HST you commented that the 30% of the business that's tied in -- OEM related, there was a bit of a headwind there. Can you quantify in the quarter how much of a headwind you had from those programs not being there this quarter versus last year?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
I'm going to guess here, a point or two in total.
Charley Brady - Analyst
Okay.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
For the segment as a whole, there were two really discrete things that we comped in the quarter, but at the same time, let me be clear. The day rates in that side of the business weren't anything to get overly excited about, either. So that certainly is -- that certainly was real. It was certainly there. But the day rates aren't exactly like they are blowing the doors off.
Heath Mitts - VP, CFO
Charley, this is Heath. At the segment level, it was probably a couple points.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Yes.
Charley Brady - Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Matt Summerville, KeyBanc.
Matt Summerville - Analyst
I apologize if this has been answered already, Andy, but this is the first quarter in HST where you have generated 20%-plus operating margin since you bought CVI. Is that -- have you set a new low watermark for profitability in this business, given the restructuring, the cost takeout, the productivity, all that?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Matt, that question was brought up a little bit earlier, and what we said to folks is that's a little bit inflated this quarter. There were a couple of discrete items that -- where we got a little bit higher profitability than we normally would have, but I would say generally just below that is probably a new good mark, given the mix and given the overall volume.
Matt Summerville - Analyst
And then, with respect to what you guys are doing with purchased material supply chain, what is the annual savings run rate you're getting from specifically those initiatives?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
We don't specifically break that out, per se. What I can tell you is that our ultimate goal is to drive net productivity, both on the sourcing side and on the conversion cost. And so, obviously in a world of low inflation, that's easier to do and can certainly help drive the bottom line, and we get a little bit of that today. But we don't actually break out that number discretely.
Matt Summerville - Analyst
As you are thinking about price increases for 2014, is there any reason that you would not get your typical 1 point, 1.5 points?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
I think it will probably be right in that range. Obviously, it falls into different buckets. It's harder in our HST businesses, and it's a little bit easier in parts of diversified and in parts of FMT. But generally, you should expect to see what you have normally seen out of us.
Matt Summerville - Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
Kevin Maczka, BB&T Capital Markets.
Kevin Maczka - Analyst
Andy, first of all, I guess as a Tigers fan, I am a little less excited about the World Series, but I guess congratulations to your Red Sox.
Quick question on free cash. You've always been a really strong free cash company and I see CapEx ticking a little bit lower here. I am just wondering if you can comment on that, and maybe more importantly on the working capital lines. You have made some real nice strides there in the last couple years. I'm just wondering if you can say any more about what's left to be done there that you haven't done yet?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Sure, Kevin. Let me touch the capital side first. We're a little bit lower on the capital spend than we had expected to be at this stage of the year, and ultimately just how it flows through. When we did our operating calls here with our group here in the quarter, we were pushing them on that, too, on making sure that we are not holding back any smart investments.
It's certainly not intentional being a couple million dollars behind where we want to be, and we really, frankly, we want to put as much capital as we can into organic growth. The return on invested capital is very, very high for our organic-growth projects, and so we are -- as we went through our strat planning cycle here in September and as we will talk to our Board in November, organic-growth investments are going to be critical. So we certainly don't want to hold back capital to that regard.
As we think about working capital, we have made nice traction, and that's really come in a handful of ways. I think first and foremost is we have put a lot of time and effort into really understanding buying patterns, really understanding the complexity of what we are buying, consolidating suppliers into the folks who are really our A suppliers, and putting intelligent processes in place that aren't just squeezing our suppliers.
We look at our suppliers as being partners, and at the end of the day, right, our incremental margins and our return on capital, to save a couple of pennies in the supply chain when you can drive velocity, that's the trade-off you want. And our partners, I think, like that, and I think that has helped pay off.
That being said, the gains that we have gotten here in the last 18 months, those get hard to replicate as you continue to drive that down. But we can get incrementally better as we go forward.
Kevin Maczka - Analyst
So you brought up baseball earlier, so can we use a baseball analogy here on all of the supply-chain partnering initiatives and things like that that are hard to replicate, are we in the later innings there now?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
No, I think we're still middle of the game here. There's a lot to do, and also, this is like one of those things that when you open the box and you start going through it, you find new stuff every time, right? And it's really a matter of sticking with it on a consistent basis.
Kevin Maczka - Analyst
Okay, and just finally for me on the large dispensing order, I know you are always chasing things like this, but can you just give some sense for what else is out there? Are there other large, lumpy orders like this that we ought to be expecting over the next few quarters?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
The term that you used around lumpy is right. These things tend to be, from a customer perspective, in multiyear cycles, and so we don't have anything here on the radar screen that looks anything like this.
And frankly, I've got to give the team a ton of credit. This was a share win. The win that we got here was very much a share win, and it came down to offering the best technology, absolutely great service, and incredible attention to detail in the process. And so, while I don't see anything like this on the horizon, that team really needs to be congratulated for executing very well.
Kevin Maczka - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
Mark Douglass, Longbow Research.
Mark Douglass - Analyst
Nice execution.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Thank you.
Mark Douglass - Analyst
Can we talk about IOP? You mentioned expectations for positive orders before the end of the year. Now how much of that is just the easy comps and how much -- are you seeing something there in the channel that is giving you a little more confidence going into 2014 that people are going to get back on the horse and start purchasing components again?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
I think the first thing is easy comps, Mark, to be honest with you, right? We started seeing that -- we consciously started to walk away from unprofitable business here. So the order run rate and the sales run rate that we are at today, we do have easier comps in the fourth quarter. So I want to be clear about that.
That being said, there are some signs out there that are a little bit better, and part of that just comes down to the bottoming of a number of the markets that we have been playing in. We have a decent position around semiconductor. There are some expectations that next year that is going to pick up.
Mark Douglass - Analyst
Right.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
We don't buy -- I am not banking our plan on that and our teams aren't banking their plan on that.
Mark Douglass - Analyst
Never bank on semi.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Never. That's exactly right. And then, they have done a pretty good job from a new product perspective.
So I feel, I am going to say, cautiously optimistic about that. This has all been about profit expansion, positioning the business properly, focusing on the right end markets, and getting our teams focused on those markets. And as we go forward, I think that's where we can start to move the needle organically.
Mark Douglass - Analyst
Okay. And then, there's a lot of questions answered, but looking at FMT, talking about HST margins, what kind of run rates are possible in the FMT margins? It seems like 25% is realistic, assuming more organic volume growth there.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Yes, is it -- you could certainly -- it's possible. At the same time, right, you do have to make re-investments into these businesses, right?
Mark Douglass - Analyst
Right.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
So, a lot of the benefit that we have gotten in FMT this year is from our water business, which was a lower performer and has really improved profitability very, very meaningful, just generally.
And if you look at our energy business, not only have they had very nice order and sales growth, they've done a terrific job from a profit expansion.
So I don't think you're going to find that same bag of tricks again in 2014 and beyond with our current portfolio. And you do have -- mix can swing a little bit. So, I think where we are at today, we feel pretty good about. You will see normal incrementals with volume as you go forward. But we feel pretty good about where we are.
Mark Douglass - Analyst
Okay, actually I have one more question. On ag, you mentioned you are watching it very closely. Do you think it's likely that it declines in 2014?
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
I don't think so. There's nothing that's happening in the channel that says that. But there is enough noise around crop prices and farm income that you got to be mindful. And also, just recognize that when the customer, meaning the OEM, when they turn off the spigot, they don't turn it off slowly, right?
Mark Douglass - Analyst
Right.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
And so, we want to make sure that from an inventory standpoint, we're intelligent, and as you know, in the past when that does happen, we tend to see a pretty healthy swing in our business mix that moves over to the aftermarket. So if you remember, this is a, what, Heath, 60/40 aftermarket? (multiple speakers). 65/35?
Heath Mitts - VP, CFO
65/35.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Yes, so it's a healthy piece of aftermarket that doesn't necessarily get impacted so much by that spigot being turned on or off.
So I think for 2014, we still have a positive outlook. We're going to keep our eye, and the team are really keeping our eye on the trends, but generally, they hold up well even when you see a slowdown there.
Mark Douglass - Analyst
Okay, helpful. Thank you.
Operator
And we have no further questions in queue at this time.
Andy Silvernail - Chairman, CEO
Thanks, Jennifer. Everybody, thank you again for joining us for our third-quarter call. Again, we're happy about our overall execution in the quarter, and I'm very proud of our teams and what they have gotten done here.
At the same time, we are very mindful of an economy that still has issues, and so we're going to be prudent. We are going to be intelligent about where we invest in our core. We're going to be very focused on execution and we will be intelligent with our capital.
So again, I appreciate your time and I look forward to talking to here for the fourth-quarter call. Take care.
Operator
Thank you. This does conclude today's conference call. You may now disconnect.