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Operator
(Operator Instructions) This call is being recorded. Welcome to the Investcorp Credit Management BDC Conference Call. Your speakers for today's call are Mike Mauer, Chris Jansen and Rocco DelGuercio. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to turn the call over to your speakers. Please begin.
Michael C. Mauer - Chairman & CEO
Thank you, operator, and thank you for joining us on our fourth quarter call today. I'm joined by Chris Jansen, my Co-Chief Investment Officer; and Rocco DelGuercio, our CFO. Before we begin, Rocco will give our customary disclaimer regarding information and forward-looking statements. Rocco?
Rocco Angelo DelGuercio - Chief Compliance Officer & CFO
Thanks, Mike. I would like to remind everyone that today's call is being recorded and that this call is the property of Investcorp Credit Management BDC. Any unauthorized broadcast of this call in any form is strictly prohibited. Audio replay of the call will be available by visiting our Investor Relations page on our website at icmbdc.com. I would also like to call your attention to the safe harbor disclosure in our press release regarding forward-looking information and remind everyone that today's call may include forward-looking statements and projections. Actual results may differ materially from these projections. We will not update forward-looking statements unless required by law. To obtain copies of our latest SEC filings, please visit our Investor Relations page on our website. At this time, I would like to turn the call back over to our Chairman and CEO, Michael Mauer.
Michael C. Mauer - Chairman & CEO
Thank you, Rocco. The June quarter marks our fiscal year-end. This quarter and the 10 weeks since quarter end have seen significant volatility in the broader markets as the FED hiked rates several times, and both supply chain and inflationary pressures continued. Interest rates rose well above our average floor levels and credit spreads widened in the broadly syndicated market going into the quarter end, although spreads have moderated somewhat in the weeks since. Spread widening in the middle market has been more moderate. Despite the impact that credit spreads have had on the fair value of our debt investments, the underlying operating performance across most of our portfolio continues to be strong. The primary market saw an increase in activity in the June quarter. Our pipeline remains robust and has been focused more on new LBOs.
We made 3 new investments and reinvested in one of our existing portfolio companies, none of which were (inaudible) and 3 of which were club financings. We continue to execute under our plan to co-invest in equity positions with Investcorp's North America private equity group with one new position this quarter. We also saw several of our loans in our portfolio get refinanced. Although the market has been active despite this volatility, we haven't chased deals with unattractive structures, even where we are comfortable with the fundamental investment opportunity. We remain selective about the structures we lend into and rigorous in our diligence. We have generally seen loans with higher yields, stronger covenant protections and lower closing leverage multiples. This quarter, we were successful in deploying capital at an average yield of 10.4%. Our investment strategy has not wavered and we continue to maintain our credit discipline.
Even in the face of the macroeconomic backdrop, we remain focused on investing in middle market companies with attractive free cash flow characteristics, defensible market positions and strong management teams and sponsors. Sector selection remains a key tool in our portfolio management decisions. We're focused on resilient end markets and are consciously avoiding adding exposure to sectors that are most vulnerable in periods of recessionary environment. Chris will now walk through our investment activity during the June quarter and after quarter end. After his discussion, Rocco will go through our financial results. I'll finish with commentary on our NAV, non-accrual investments, our leverage, the dividend and outlook for 2023. As always, we'll end with Q&A. With that, I'll turn it over to Chris.
Christopher Edward Jansen - President, Treasurer & Secretary
Thanks, Mike. We invested in 3 new portfolio companies this quarter. We fully realized our positions in 3 portfolio companies. We also fully realized our position and then reinvested in one existing portfolio company. First, we invested in the club financing for (inaudible) Nuts with support of the refinancing of the company and the acquisition of (inaudible) Merchandisers. (inaudible) Nuts provides procurement, processing and packaging services of nuts, seeds and dry fruits. The acquisition of (inaudible) Merchandisers creates a fully vertically integrated business. Our yield to cost is approximately 10.7%. We lead the club financing of WorkGenius, supporting its acquisition of JBC. WorkGenius is a technology integrated staffing firm that focuses on end-to-end freelance hiring. We invested in both the first lien term loan and common equity. Our yield on the term loan at cost was approximately 9.7%.
We made our third equity co-investment alongside Investcorp's North American private equity group, Cross Country Consulting, listed in our scheduled investment as Victor's CCC Aggregator LP is a business advisory firm offering corporate advisory services to Fortune 500 company. Klein Hirsch refinanced its debt as part of the conversion to an ESOP structure. Our existing investment was fully realized with an IRR of approximately 12.5%. We invested in the new last-out term loan, which had a yield at cost of approximately 11%. Regarding our other realization, the new JX Pro loans made in the first quarter were we paid in April as the company merged with Lawson Products. Our fully realized IRR on the term loan was approximately 19.7%. Although we are pleased with the return on the revolver and the delayed draw, the IRRs are not meaningful given the short holding period. We fully realized our position in ACEA, which was acquired by DBS.
Our position was refinanced as part of that transaction. Our fully realized IRR was approximately 23.7%. We opportunistically exited our position in Momentum Manufacturing Group in favor of new opportunities that we originated this quarter. Our fully realized IRR was approximately 6.5%. After quarter end, we invested in 4 new portfolio companies and had one realization in an existing portfolio company. First, we invested in Archer Systems, which supported the LBO of the company by Fortress. We invested in revolver, term loan and common equity. Archer is an outsourced provider of administrative services focused on providing mass tort settlement services. Our yield at cost is approximately 9.9%. We invested in Evergreen North American Industrial Services, a portfolio company of the Sterling Group. We invested in the revolver and term loans.
Evergreen is a provider of industrial cleaning and related specialty cleaning services. Our yield at cost is approximately 9.5%. We also invested in the club financing of PBI Holdings, Inc. to support the LBO of the company by Middle Round Capital. PBI Holdings is a leading flow control distributor focused on MRO applications in diverse end markets. Our yield at cost was approximately 9.7%. We also invested in the club financing for Amerequip LLC, to support the acquisition of the company by JMC. Amerequip is a designer and manufacturer of add-on equipment for OEMs in the construction, waste, lawn care and snow removal markets. Our yield at cost is approximately 10.9%. Lastly, we fully realized our position in Lennox as the company made a substantial acquisition and refinanced it's debt. Our fully realized IRR was approximately 12.5%.
Using the GICS standard, as of June 30, our largest industry concentration was professional services at 11.6%, followed by IT services at 9.3%, internet and direct marketing retail at 9.0%, household durables at 7.4% and trading company and distributors at 6.7%. Our portfolio of companies are in 20 GICS industries as of quarter end, including our equity and more positions. As of June 30, we had 35 portfolio companies unchanged from March 31. As of today, we have 38 portfolio companies. I'd now like to turn the call over to Rocco to discuss our financial results.
Rocco Angelo DelGuercio - Chief Compliance Officer & CFO
Thanks, Chris. For the quarter ended June 30, 2022, our net investment income was $2.5 million or $0.18 per share. Our fair value on our portfolio was $233.7 million compared to $242.0 million on March 31. Our portfolio's net decrease from operations this quarter was approximately $4.1 million. Our debt investments during the quarter had an average yield of 10.4%, while realizations and repayments during the quarter had an average yield of 12% and fully realized investments had an average IRR of 23.7%. Although this was distorted by the timing of a delayed draw before the repayment of GS Operating, which created an exceptionally high IRR, excluding GS Operating, the IRR was 15.3%. The weighted average yield of our debt portfolio was 10% and an increase of 186 basis points from March 31. Approximately 22.9% of this change is a result of the increase in LIBOR SOFR.
As of June 30, our portfolio consisted of 35 portfolio companies, 91.9% of our investments were first lien, and the remaining $8.1 is invested in equity lines and other positions. 99.6% of our debt portfolio was invested in floating rate instruments and 0.4% in fixed rate instruments. The average 4 on our debt investments was 1.03%. Our average portfolio investment was approximately $6.7 million, and our largest portfolio company is Fusion at $13.2 million. We had a gross leverage of 1.57x and net leverage of 1.48x at June 30 compared to 1.71 gross and 1.63 net, respectively, for the previous quarter. As of June 30, we had 6 investments on non-accrual, which included all 3 investments in PGI, 2 investments in 1888 and 1 in (inaudible) With respect to our liquidity, as of June 30, we had $9.2 million in cash, of which $6.6 million was restricted cash with $31 million of capacity under our revolving credit facility with Capital One.
Additional information and the composition of our portfolio is included in our Form 10, which we expect to file on Monday, September 12. With that, I'd like to return the call back over to Mike.
Michael C. Mauer - Chairman & CEO
Thank you, Rocco. First, I'd like to address the decline in NAV this quarter, which is driven from a variety of factors, including the broad-based market movement in credit spreads and a few specific portfolio companies, including Techniplas, CareerBuilder and PGI. Approximately, 1/3 of the change in unrealized depreciation in value of investments for the quarter is related to the markdown of the Techniplas position, which was driven by inflationary headwinds into the auto sector and volatility in the public equity market. Our valuation is based on the fair value of the company using public comparables. If we look at the trends in the stock price of the public comps that we use, the significant decline from the quarter ended 3/31 to the quarter ended 6/30 has recovered, with modest but broad-based gains over the past few weeks.
CareerBuilder's underlying business has been experiencing challenges for some time. For confidentiality reasons, I can't give details about the company's performance. That said, the revolver matured in July and the term loan matures in less than 1 year. Quotes have declined during the quarter. Our market is informed by all of these factors. However, we are optimistic that a constructive conclusion is possible and we believe that short maturity provides a catalyst for M&A or capital markets activity. CareerBuilder's mark accounted for just over 10% of the change in unrealized depreciation in value of investments for the quarter. We experienced a significant write-down in our position in PGI this quarter. Efforts to monetize the company's assets have thus far been short of our expectation. We no longer expect to recover value on our term loan or second lien positions.
We do expect a recovery on our revolver position, although that may take some time to fully realize, and we expect significant impairment on that position. PGI is responsible for a further 14% change in unrealized depreciation in value of the investments. The majority of our portfolio is marked using the yield method. Our fair value takes into account movements in broad market spreads as well as company-specific factors, both positive and negative. Over 1/3 of our NAV decline this quarter is attributable to the positions marked down using the yield method. Since June 30, spreads have tightened fairly significantly, making us optimistic about a reversal of some of these mark-to-market effects. Our gross leverage this quarter was 1.57x above our guidance of 1.25 to 1.5x and 14 basis points lower compared to last quarter. Our net leverage was 1.48x in the target range. As mentioned last quarter, we expect to see our growth in net leverage generally converged.
As of September 2, our gross and net leverage were 1.63x. As we have previously stated, the adviser will waive the portion of our management fee associated with base management fees over 1x leverage. We covered our June quarterly dividend with NII. Through the calendar year-to-date and fiscal year-end June 30, the company has earned its dividend and is expected to earn its dividend through the next quarter ending September 30. On August 25, our Board of Directors declared a distribution for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 of $0.15 per share, payable on October 14 to shareholders of record as of September 23. We believe the dividend level is sustainable and stable and that it represents an attractive yield given the market price of ICMB stock. Looking ahead, we remain highly focused on our risk management.
Although we cannot predict the timing of the transaction, we believe the portfolio is well positioned to benefit from any increase in short-term rates and defensively positioned to navigate broader macro and geopolitical challenges. We believe we will continue to maintain our credit discipline and invest primarily in first lien floating rate loans in a diverse set of industries. We remain focused on finding investment opportunities with attractive pricing and structural protections in order to achieve our goal to preserve capital and maintain a stable dividend. Thank you. That concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, please open the line for Q&A.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Robert Dodd with Raymond James.
Robert James Dodd - Director & Research Analyst
In your prepared remarks, I mean, you said the underlying operating performance of most of the portfolio companies remain strong. Obviously, some, not the case. I mean, you outlined some specific ones, obviously, CareerBuilder, et cetera, (inaudible) Are there any others? Because if I do the math, it looks like, you said just over 1/3 was mark-to-market, which implies 2/3 wasn't. That implies there's something more than Techniplas, Careerbuilder and PGI accounting for probably credit markdowns. Is that just a small piece of (inaudible) or is there another business? Obviously, we don't have the 10-K, so I can't see the mark-to-market at the moment, but is there another business or anything like that where there are incremental performance and credit concerns?
Michael C. Mauer - Chairman & CEO
Robert, the short answer is, no, there's not credit concerns away from the ones you've highlighted. I think if you look at CareerBuilder and Techniplas, those 2 account for, I think, over half of the NAV write-down and then 1/3 of it being market spreads. So you're between 80% and 90%, and the balance, I think, are small movements. But Chris?
Christopher Edward Jansen - President, Treasurer & Secretary
Yes. Robert, PGI is an additional 15% of that. So those 3 names basically are 2/3.
Robert James Dodd - Director & Research Analyst
Got it. And then just on that, I mean, with (inaudible) go up, inflation still running high, obviously, sounds like that was having an impact at Techniplas. I mean if we look forward rather than the numbers you've already seen, which obviously are backwards looking in terms of performance numbers, are there any areas where you're concerned about the high levels of inflation feeding the way of interest coverage or anything on that? I mean, also in the provider that you talked about staying away from certain industries, so obviously, there are some. Do you have any exposure there that you'd be worried about if, LIBOR or SOFR or whatever goes to 400 basis points, which is close to where the forward curves indicating at the moment?
Christopher Edward Jansen - President, Treasurer & Secretary
Yes. I think a couple of things, Robert. I think the last 3 or 4 quarters, in particular, we've been really focused on lower leverage companies. When I look at the bulk of our companies, they are 2-plus and 3-plus times levered. As they tended to be on the smaller side, we want to put in another level of conservatism in there. And on all of our management calls, we're asking about more labor input costs and things of that nature in addition to the diligence we're doing upfront, that's really where we see a lot of the cost pressures with a lot of our investments. And today, I don't think any management teams are really bullish on labor costs but by and large, they have them, a, under control; and b, taken other cost saving initiatives out of their cost of goods sold to a lot for that.
Michael C. Mauer - Chairman & CEO
And Robert, it's Mark. I'd just add a couple of things that on the ones that Chris highlighted that we've been focused around lower leverage is 2 other key things. We've been focused around loan to value. It's typically been at the high end, low 50%. It's been significant equity and junior capital and principally equity below us in all new deals, covenant-heavy, not covenant light. And the other thing we've been focused on is the quality of the EBITDA, to your point around cash availability, and we've done a lot of sensitivities around LIBOR increases beyond where we are as well as sensitivities to EBITDA deterioration. And we feel very good about the portfolio.
Robert James Dodd - Director & Research Analyst
Got it. I appreciate that color. If I can, one more. On the dividend, obviously, you said you expect to earn in the September quarter and I realize it's hard to project out long term, especially with the FED doing whatever they're going to do. But just conceptually, to earn the dividend with NAV where it is right now, hopefully, it will bounce but where it is right now, you need an income mature on equity before realized loss or unrealized as well of about 9.5%. Do you believe that the business at this size with the management fee structure and the cost of debt, et cetera, the overhead cost, can the business sustain call it, a 9.5% income ROE long term, even as rates move around, that's what you need to earn the dividend, do you believe that's feasible with the business as we (inaudible).
Michael C. Mauer - Chairman & CEO
Yes. In short answer, we still...
Operator
Our next question comes from Chris Nolan with Ladenburg Thalmann.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan - EVP of Equity Research
Given the delay in the K, can you tell us what the percentage of the portfolio, the non-accrual investments were on a cost basis in fair value?
Christopher Edward Jansen - President, Treasurer & Secretary
Yes. As of June 30, the non-accruals based upon a fair value are 1.08%, approximately $2.5 million fair value.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan - EVP of Equity Research
And cost basis?
Christopher Edward Jansen - President, Treasurer & Secretary
I do not have that. We'll get back.
Rocco Angelo DelGuercio - Chief Compliance Officer & CFO
Chris, it's Rocco. I'll have to get back to you on that. The non-accruals have not changed from quarter-to-quarter, so they are the exact same non-accruals.
Christopher Edward Jansen - President, Treasurer & Secretary
So the names have not changed. The amounts have actually gone down quarter-over-quarter. So that non-accrual fair market value is $3.4 million in March and it's now 2.5%.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan - EVP of Equity Research
Okay. And then I guess, in terms of your operating leverage, taking it all in and understanding, to Robert's point earlier, about the dividend, you're operating at a very high leverage at a time when the economy can really weaken and the credit quality can erode quickly. What's your plan in terms of your debt-to-equity ratio going forward for the second half of the calendar year?
Christopher Edward Jansen - President, Treasurer & Secretary
Yes. I think we were over 1.7 at a point earlier, the December quarter or March, and it came down from there. June, we are at net of 1.48, 1.57 gross. We're around 1.6 now. That is knowing that we've got some maturities and repayments coming in. We're going to continue to try to target in this 1.25 to 1.5 range. Now we may straddle back and forth but we want to stay away from where we were earlier in the year in that 17% range, Chris.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan - EVP of Equity Research
Okay. And can you sustain the dividend at a 1.25 leverage ratio or would it have to be higher than that?
Christopher Edward Jansen - President, Treasurer & Secretary
In the range of the $1.25 to $1.5, yes.
Operator
Our next question comes from Paul Johnson with KBW.
Paul Conrad Johnson - Associate
I only have one. I was just wondering if we can get kind of your expectations around the portfolio yield for the portfolio? Obviously, with rates going higher, BDCs are going to benefit from that and you mainly floating rate assets in there but we've seen kind of a trend with the yield differential coming down with higher-yielding investments that getting repaid or exited. Do you have any kind of expectations in terms of the benefit you might expect for yield in the portfolio kind of going forward with higher rates or do you expect for the most part to maintain relatively what you sort of have today, give or take some benefit from QT?
Michael C. Mauer - Chairman & CEO
Let me answer that with maybe some detail. As we watch LIBOR and SOFR go up, we've had contracts that keep rolling off and resetting. All those resets are causing an average to increase, June has not seen the peak, that will continue over the short to medium term. That's number one. Number 2 is that spreads, while they're widening, not tightening, which is, in my experience, over 25 years, that won't continue for the high-quality borrowers, where you keep seeing the base rate go up, you'll see a little bit of contraction on spread but we're actually seeing that widen a bit right now. And we're continuing to see first lien, and first lien or first lien stretch, but first lien loans have significant equity components in new deals. I'd say that if you go back 2, 3 quarters, the average yield was probably around $8.40, 8.50 on the portfolio, that has increased new deals we're looking at on the low side are 9% to 9.5%.
And I'd say the core of what we're looking at is over 10% on new deals. And that's an all-in yield, including that SOFR where it is today as well as the spread and assuming an OID of 2%. So a long way of saying, if you look at our portfolio today, I think there is some increased potential in it. I wouldn't say it's significant. And my definition of significant would be over 100 basis points on average. But I do think that the directionally is up, not down from where it is today.
Operator
Thank you very much, Paul. We have no further questions.
Michael C. Mauer - Chairman & CEO
Thank you very much. We appreciate everyone's time.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you, everyone, for attending.