Hyperfine Inc (HYPR) 2022 Q1 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good afternoon, and welcome to Hyperfine's First Quarter 2022 Earnings conference call.

  • At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. We will be facilitating a question-and-answer session towards the end of today's call. As a reminder, this call is being recorded for replay purposes.

  • I would now like to turn the call over to Marissa Bych from Gilmartin Group, Investor Relations, for introductory comments.

  • Marissa Bych - VP

  • Thank you all for joining today's call. Joining me are Dave Scott, President and Chief Executive Officer and Alok Gupta, Chief Financial Officer of Hyperfine.

  • Earlier today, Hyperfine released financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022. A copy of the press release is available on the Company's website as well as sec.gov.

  • Before we begin, I would like to remind you that management will make statements during this call that include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained in this call that relate to expectations or predictions of future events, results or performance are forward-looking statements.

  • All forward-looking statements, including without limitation, those relating to our operating trends and future financial performance, the impact of COVID-19 or geopolitical conflicts such as the war in Ukraine, our business and prospects for recovery, expense management, expectations for hiring, physician training and adoption, growth in our organization, market opportunity, commercial and international expansion, regulatory approvals and product development are based upon our current estimates and various assumptions.

  • These statements involve material risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to materially differ from those anticipated or implied by these forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these statements. For a list and descriptions of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business, please refer to the risk factors section of our form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2022.

  • This conference call contains time sensitive information and is accurate only as of the live broadcast today, May 11, 2022. Hyperfine disclaims any intention or obligation except as required by law to update or revise any financial projections or forward-looking statements whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise.

  • And with that, I will turn the call over to Dave Scott, President and Chief Executive Officer.

  • Dave Scott - President and CEO

  • Thank you, Marissa. Good afternoon and thank you all for joining us for our first quarter 2022 earnings call. I am honored to be here as Hyperfine's President and Chief Executive Officer, and on the call with me is our Chief Financial Officer, Alok Gupta.

  • Following our fourth quarter and 2021 results call in March, we are excited to be back to continue the conversation on Hyperfine's story with you and to share the meaningful progress we drove in the first quarter of the year, including the placement of 11 commercial Swoop systems, driving 1.5 million in total revenue.

  • We will dive into our first quarter details shortly. But first, I would like to introduce our newer listeners to Hyperfine and highlight some of our notable recent achievements.

  • Hyperfine's vision is to transform healthcare by creating access to life-saving diagnostics and actionable data at the patient bedside. Today, brain diagnostics are a single point in time and delay the time from door to discharge. Our mission remains to transform that experience first and foremost with our portable bedside MRI system.

  • Our initial product, our portable MRI system called Swoop was FDA cleared in 2020. Today, we continue to launch that system into the hospital setting to solve significant unmet patient and provider needs. In addition, we are developing a brain sensing technology designed to use ultrasound to measure non-invasive blood flow pressure and flow in the brain.

  • With these technologies, we aim to create an ecosystem of solutions over time, all based on a backbone of machine learning and artificial intelligence to drive diagnostic decision making.

  • We have an immense market opportunity that we are continuing to capitalize on in 2022. The imaging segment alone offers a $23 billion market opportunity with potential for installations across numerous hospitals, clinics and outpatient centers over time. The medical imaging market opportunity is our primary focus today. In addition, non-invasive brain sensing offers a $22 billion market across similar locations, including ICUs, emergency departments, ambulances, and outpatient settings.

  • In total, we see over a $40 billion addressable market opportunity. Today, just 10% of the world's population has access to MRI and we are committed to improving that. As we have noted in the past, our near-term opportunities for improving patient care lie in the following areas. First in the neuro ICU, next in pediatric hospitals to address hydrocephalus and third in stroke.

  • When patients are in the ICU for neurological conditions, patients are typically too unstable to transport to the MRI suite for imaging. The time it takes to get the imaging completed can be prohibitively long and the process can consume valuable resources.

  • As a result, there is simply not an effective way to perform MRI imaging for ICU patients today. We have been working with our clinical partners to build strong clinical validation to support the ICU use case. In 2021, a paper published by researchers at Yale in Nature addressed detection of brain hemorrhage in ICU patients and showed 90% accuracy in Swoop imaging results compared to conventional MRI.

  • This is great validation of our technology and exactly the market we're most focused on right now and we continue to see a very positive response in this setting today.

  • Secondly, hydrocephalus is an excellent use case for portable MRI. The problem of hydrocephalus is there's a buildup of fluid in the brain in the ventricles and this is addressed by introducing a shunt and tubing to drain that fluid from the brain.

  • MRI is the preferred approach for imaging these children instead of CT. However, MRI is infrequently available, and as a result, the next best option is to take these pediatric patients for CT scans. Our mission is to scan these children with bedside MRI as the better solution. It doesn't deliver any radiation and our technology enables a quick, simple diagnosis by showing whether these shunts have failed or operating normally.

  • These are just two examples of use cases where we have received overwhelming, early positive responses to the sleep system. Additionally, we have systems located at leading institutions across the country with ongoing studies to add even greater validation to the utility and the clinical efficacy of our technology.

  • We also continue to focus on building our base of clinical data in stroke. As many of you know, 15 million people worldwide suffer from strokes annually. It's the second leading cause of death globally, 87% of these strokes are ischemic strokes. Data demonstrates that MRI scans can better detect ischemic stroke damage compared to CT scans.

  • In fact, we were pleased to see a recent independent publication by our partners at Yale and Harvard Mass General in Science Advances, reviewing the value of Swoop in the detection and evaluation of stroke, one of the core use cases we are building.

  • The paper concluded that Hyperfine Swoop enabled highly accessible and dynamic bedside evaluation of ischemic stroke, obtaining actual bedside neuro imaging for 50 confirmed patients. The study included patients in the neuro ICU and the emergency department, and uses of the Swoop system included serial imaging to monitor the progression of stroke and assess the efficacy of treatment as well as post-operative imaging in one patient who had already received mechanical thrombectomy.

  • Overall, Swoop detected infarcts in 45 out of 50 patients, or 90% and captured lesions as small as 4 millimeters. The authors highlighted the safety and convenience of portable, low field MRI as a tool to expedite the treatment pathway and concluded that these results validated the use of low field portable MRI to obtain clinically useful images of stroke, setting the stage for broader use.

  • We're continuing to engage multiple U.S. hospitals to collect data demonstrating the clinical value of Swoop in stroke patients. As we gather greater clinical data, we will increase our focus on driving awareness and educating the field about Swoop utilization for the stroke use case through our direct sales team. We look forward to sharing our progress on advancing our stroke use case as the year progresses.

  • In addition to improving patient workflow and saving critical time for the aforementioned use cases, we are also hard at work to continue our progress on our next generation Swoop platform to expand use cases beyond neuro ICU, beyond hydrocephalus and stroke, and into C spine and extremities over time. We are also developing our non-invasive brain monitoring system, which uses ultrasound technology to measure intracranial pressure and blood flow in the brain.

  • Like the vital sign monitor for the heart, such as an EKG or pulse oximeter, this is intended to operate as a vital sign monitor for the brain. We intend to generate an ultrasound image through leads that are put on either side of the head, and from that image extract intracranial pressure and flow non-invasively. This will be a groundbreaking technology in the measurement of vital signs in the brain.

  • Now that I've reacquainted you with our vision, our market opportunity, and the transformational potential of Swoop, I'd like to highlight the progress we made in the first quarter of the year. We installed 11 commercial Swoop systems in the first quarter of 2022 driving revenue of $1.5 million. These included, among others, our first commercial contract with Tenet through Mission Trail Baptist Hospital in San Antonio, Texas, and a valuable new partnership with Memorial Hermann Hospital in Houston, Texas.

  • We also broadened our global presence with important new customers in Toronto, Canada and Karachi, Pakistan. We continue to develop and enhance our customer relationships through comprehensive programs to deliver value to the patient, clinician and hospital side of care. We are seeing that Swoop is truly a cross functional solution with value spanning multiple stakeholders and more than one clinical discipline.

  • We are working closely with neurosurgeons, interventional neuro-radiologists and critical care clinicians alongside radiology and hospital executives, all influential stakeholders to roll out successful new programs and placements. We also continue to listen and integrate feedback from our ongoing partnerships into our commercial approach and future use case development while reaching out to new hospitals and networks, including our ongoing Demo At Your Door program.

  • For example, we recently completed our first Demo At Your Door Plus, which we work directly with hospital leadership and have patient consent for real time ICU scans demonstrating Swoop's value in real patients.

  • We continue to invest in our sales team and commercial toolbox through in depth training modules and related activities. And as a reminder, we are currently focused most on training and development of our core sales team rather than sales team expansion. However, our broader organization continues to grow as we add valuable team members across the teams such as clinical science, research, manufacturing and service.

  • Today, our team remains hard at work stimulating awareness of our technology and placing Swoop systems across U.S. hospitals and various global sites. And we are pleased to share that we are continuing to successfully engage with new hospitals into the second quarter.

  • In addition, we are observing that overall access to hospitals is continuing to improve as we emerge from the COVID 19 pandemic with lifting restrictions on visitor and industry representative attendance. We are optimistic that the outlook for the healthcare industry will continue to improve gradually over the remainder of '22 and that against that backdrop, we can meet our growth objectives and continue to ramp our commercial business given our strong value proposition.

  • We are immensely proud of our progress and we continue to see a robust opportunity for growth and expansion into further hospitals and care settings going forward. Based on current trends in our business and our outlook for the remainder of the year, we are reaffirming our revenue guidance of 10 to 12 million for fiscal year 2022.

  • We are also reaffirming expectations to install 50 to 60 commercial units for the year, roughly tripling our existing commercial installed base from 27 systems at year end '21 to 77 to 87 systems at the end of this fiscal year.

  • I will now turn the call over to Alok Gupta, our Chief Financial Officer, to review our first quarter performance and financial outlook in greater detail.

  • Alok Gupta - CFO

  • Thank you, Dave. Turning to our financial results for the first quarter of 2022, revenue for the first quarter ended March 31st, 2022 was $1.5 million compared $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2021. Gross profits for the first quarter of 2022 was $0.1 million compared to negative $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2021.

  • R&D expenses for the first quarter of 2022 were $8.3 million, compared to $4.5 million in the first quarter of 2021. Sales, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2022 were $15.5 million, compared to $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2021. Net loss for the first quarter was $23.8 million, equating to net loss of $0.34 per share as compared to net loss of $7.8 million dollars on a net loss of $4.86 per share for the same period of the prior year. We ended the first quarter of 2022 with $161.6 million in cash and cash equivalents.

  • Turning to our 2022 outlook, based on our first quarter progress and current trends in our business, we are pleased to reaffirm our 2022 guidance of $10 million to $12 million in total revenue, revenues composed of commercial system installation and subscription revenues.

  • We also continue to anticipate installing 50 to 60 commercial systems in 2022. This compares to four commercial system installation in 2020 and 23 commercial installation in 2021 and implies that at year end 2022, we expect to have total commercial installed base of 77 to 87 systems.

  • To help you bridge our commercial system installation and revenue guidance, I would like to remind our listeners of our recent shift in our pricing model. Over the first one and a half years of our commercial Swoop launch, we have worked hard to accommodate varying hospital payment preferences and budgeting capacity with many of our pre-2022 commercial contracts, including both upfront device installation and ongoing cloud and service agreements for a consistent recurring payments over three years.

  • As we have expanded our base of hospital customers over this timeframe, we have conducted extensive ongoing market diligence around customer expectations and experience with Swoop to achieve a greater understanding of the immense value that our system delivers. As a result of these insights, we introduced a new pricing model based on upfront device purchase price of $250,000 per unit and an annual subscription payment, which includes our cloud and service agreements of roughly $50,000 per year. Our contracts will continue to span on average three years.

  • Importantly, our book orders and contracts and negotiation year to date are based on a mix of our legacy and new pricing models. And as we have done in the past, we will continue to offer a degree of flexibility for customers to finance a Swoop installation through their capital budget or through an annual subscription plan.

  • However, as we disclosed in our fourth quarter earnings call in March, we anticipate that as the year progresses, we will fully transition our commercial installations to our new pricing model with a greater upfront payment component.

  • As a result, we expect our average revenue price per device to increase over the course of the year. Shifting to our additional expectations for the year, we continue to anticipate revenue to increase quarterly throughout the year as awareness of our value proposition and commercial traction build and as our new pricing model takes hold.

  • We anticipate spending over $80 million in total operating expenses for the year with a slightly greater focus on SG&A relative to R&D considering our sales team, clinical success team and broader headcount growth intentions. We anticipate total cash burn of approximately $80 million to $90 million in 2022.

  • At this point, I would like to turn the call back to Dave for closing comments.

  • Dave Scott - President and CEO

  • Great, thank you, Alok. I'd like to close by highlighting a recent independent publication in the American Journal of Neuroradiology highlighting the successful implementation of Swoop at the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Malawi in Sub Saharan Africa. This hospital used Swoop to acquire 260 brain scans in critically-ill patients over one year, with the publication highlighting the transformative potential of portable MRI in establishing patient diagnosis and optimizing patient management.

  • The authors concluded that the use of portable MRI may lead to faster diagnosis and expedited treatment, including in comatose patients undergoing evaluation in emergency departments or bed-bound patients who have developed sudden onset neurologic deficits, and wrote that our technology may be lifesaving.

  • Our mission is to democratize access to imaging and sensing globally. And as we make strides in our commercial rollout, primarily in the United States, this publication offers a powerful lens into the broader impact that Swoop is having in the treatment and diagnosis pathway for patients without access to conventional imaging solutions around the world.

  • With that, I want to thank you for your time and open it up to any questions.

  • Operator

  • And thank you. (Operator Instructions) And our first question comes from Larry Biegelsen from Wells Fargo. Your line is now open.

  • Larry Biegelsen - Analyst

  • Hey, good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking the question and congrats on a nice start to the year here. Dave, can you hear me okay?

  • Dave Scott - President and CEO

  • Yes, I can, Larry. Good to hear from you.

  • Larry Biegelsen - Analyst

  • Thanks. So a few for me. Just starting on capital, some companies talked about COVID negatively impacting their ability to play systems in hospitals in the first quarter. I'm curious if you saw that. And Dave, if you could talk us about the pipeline for new systems and the cadence of placement you expect in 2022 to reach that guidance. And I know Alok talked about revenues increasing, I think sequentially through the year, do you also expect placements increased sequentially through the year?

  • Dave Scott - President and CEO

  • Great. Yes, great questions, Larry. Regarding capital and the impact of COVID, I mean we definitely were seeing and still see the impact of COVID on hospital's engagement in the selling process. Not so much on the front end, I would say in the clinical evaluation of the system and the clinical sales process and understanding the clinical value proposition. That's going very well, again, it's, in many ways, the value proposition is really clear to these physicians.

  • But the buying process is definitely hampered by the overall impact of COVID. I think a lot of hospitals are kind of clawing their way out of the impact of COVID. And certainly we're all seeing a bit of a surge in COVID recently again.

  • That said, we're doing everything to counteract that. We're working closely with our hospital partners and trying to get in front of those problems to make sure that we're a very easy partner to work with in the contracting process to get deals closed.

  • The second part of your question regarding the pipeline in 2022, we aren't giving any more color of course, on Q2, but as we discussed in the earnings call, we are reaffirming our guidance from earlier from our last call of 50, 60 units on the year and 10 million to 12 million. And that would suggest kind of increasing unit placement and increasing revenues quarter over quarter.

  • Larry Biegelsen - Analyst

  • That's super helpful.

  • Alok Gupta - CFO

  • And I think --

  • Larry Biegelsen - Analyst

  • Go ahead, Alok.

  • Alok Gupta - CFO

  • No, sorry. So as revenue increases towards the second half of the year and as the legacy pricing transition into new pricing, we get the benefit, obviously, on the revenue line, but we do expect the placements to grow sequentially as well.

  • Larry Biegelsen - Analyst

  • That's very helpful. Dave, I'd love to hear a little bit more about how the system is being used, which settings and use cases you're seeing the most traction and can you talk about utilization?

  • Dave Scott - President and CEO

  • Yes. So we're seeing a great adoption in the ICU. And again, I think the use case there is really, really strong. So I'll just kind of add color to that use case. You have a patient that's in the ICU. There's been maybe already a diagnosis. These patients are unstable and for various reasons, you would like to be able to get an MRI scan on those patients whether you're just doing sequential follow-up, your tracking some condition, or there's been a mental status change in that patient. You don't know what's gone on and you need to get a scan, or if you're trying to -- the patient is ready to step down out of the ICU and you need to release them and you need to be able to do an MRI scan to release them.

  • So, there's a number of reasons like why you would like to get an MRI scan and, again, for all the reasons we've discussed, traditional MRI is not readily acceptable to these patients. The patients are unstable. They may be on a ventilator, connected to lots of life support equipment. They're very difficult to transport. It's unsafe to transport them as we've shared with you before. There's as much as nearly a 50% rate of complications when you transport these patients. It consumes valuable hospital resources and staff to transport them. And then, again, the data suggests that there's many, many hours from the time you place the order to get the scan to the time you get the scan back could be as much as 26 hours.

  • We're even seeing in some hospitals multiple days to get the scan done. And so, the value proposition in the ICU is really, really strong. We can wheel our system into the bed, the bay, the bay of the patient and right up to their bed side and image them right there on the spot and get the answer right away.

  • So, we see that this is going to gain more and more traction as physicians and hospitals realize the benefit of this and realize that Hyperfine is out there and that this is even an option for them, you know, typical new disruptive technology adoption curve -- and so, that's a really strong use case.

  • Of course, the other space that we're seeing a lot of traction is in pediatrics for hydrocephalus. So, these are patients that -- kids have shunts and we need to image those kids with MRI, again, for many reasons, MRI is not available and they're getting a CT scan and the data is suggesting that these kids, by the time they turn 18, a huge percentage of them end up with brain tumors. And so, there's a strong desire in the pediatric community as well as, you can imagine, the patients and the families to eliminate x-ray radiation from these children and use MRI and that's exactly, again, our value proposition is being able to image them bedside.

  • Larry Biegelsen - Analyst

  • Any color on utilization or how you measure or track that?

  • Dave Scott - President and CEO

  • Well, you know, just as I had spoken earlier, we have this data from Malawi that was just published; they imaged 265 scans over the last year. We do track the scans done by our systems. Some of our systems are connected in the hospital, some of them are not. So, we don't have perfect data collection on that, but we are seeing strong utilization of the platforms in the locations where they're using it commercially and clinically.

  • Larry Biegelsen - Analyst

  • That's helpful. I wanted to switch gears maybe, maybe for a look on the supply chain, this is a high-tech device, how are you feeling about supply, inventory, and related obviously on inflation. I think on the last call you said negative -- the gross margin being negative in the first half, positive in the second half. It was slightly positive in Q1. So, Alok, maybe if you could tackle those, that would be great.

  • Alok Gupta - CFO

  • So, supply chain, Larry, we do not anticipate any challenges for the remainder of the year just because the way we had set up our supply chain and the procurement strategy. We are obviously very vigilant about what's going on, excuse me, in the electronics world and looking at already starting to plan for 2023 and beyond in terms of the key components required to build a device.

  • So, in the near term, we do not see any pressures from the supply chain. The inflation numbers, obviously, the inflation continues to spread across for all the different goods. We have seen some inflationary pressure, but not material enough at this point for the 2022 in the near term, but we are closely watching it for the 2023 supply procurement for us from the inflationary perspective.

  • Larry Biegelsen - Analyst

  • And gross margin cadence through the year?

  • Alok Gupta - CFO

  • So, gross margin, I mean, you saw we had a positive gross margin trend for this question. This is fluctuating for now as we transition from the legacy pricing to new pricing. And as we -- as we have mentioned in our last earnings call, we do expect a positive gross margin the second half of this year and continue to improve from here onwards.

  • Larry Biegelsen - Analyst

  • Okay. Okay. And just lastly for me on OpEx, it may have been our kind of modeling or the cadence for the year, but OpEx is a little higher than we modeled in Q1. I think you're guiding to at least $80 million. I mean, it looks like you're almost at about a hundred-million dollar run rate. And the $80 million to $90 million burn rate in 2022, does that assume that the -- how do we think about OpEx going forward and that burn rate, the cadence of that through the year? Thank, guys.

  • Alok Gupta - CFO

  • So, the first quarter for us, Larry, is always a little bit heavy on the spend and especially closing the transaction coming out of that. In the first quarter, we had some one-time expenses for the Q1, that will be not the case in the future quarters. They're all one-time expenses which are creating a little bit higher number for booth OpEx and the cash flow, but we still believe that $80 million to $90 million of net cash burn for the year is what we expect.

  • Larry Biegelsen - Analyst

  • All right. Thanks so much, guys. Thanks for taking all the questions. I'll drop. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. And our next question comes from Vijay Kumar from Evercore ISI. Your line is now open.

  • Vijay Kumar - Analyst

  • Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my question. I guess maybe a big-picture question to start off with. I know in the past customer access, you know, educating customers, that's been a process obviously been impacted by the pandemic. How do you feel about your sales force access to, your ability to meet with customers, radiologists, hospitals? How do those conversations progress? Do you see a material change as the Q progress and what it means for the back half?

  • Dave Scott - President and CEO

  • Hey, Vijay. How are you? Good to hear from you. Yes, on getting access to our customers, you know, again, the clinicians establishing that connection and establishing those meetings, having those clinical value proposition conversations and then ultimately leading to demos. We have been able to do that. We do see some hospital systems are still a little more locked down, a little more difficult to access, but, again, because we're so early that -- and the market is so huge, there's still plenty of opportunities for us. And so, we are getting in front of these customers and able to have those conversations and have productive and fruitful discussions and being able to really share with them the value proposition as well as conferences.

  • There's been a number of conferences that have been held already early this year, in the first part of the year. So, our attendance at those conferences and our opportunity to get in front of those clinicians has been excellent.

  • Vijay Kumar - Analyst

  • And Dave, maybe a slightly different take on the CapEx trends within the customer base. I guess, if the environment were and the profitability were to be pressured but, you know, from hospitals, just given all the economic benefits of your system in terms of preventing revenue (inaudible) improving efficiency in addition to clinical benefits, could this end up being a tail wind for you guys where customers look at our capital budget priorities and this might be your solution perhaps be a way for them to become more efficient in a tightening environment?

  • Dave Scott - President and CEO

  • No, I mean, that's a great question, Vijay. We really look at -- a product like this we believe we're creating value across all of the stakeholders. Not many medical devices can do that. Of course, we start with the value proposition to the patient, but next is the physician. We're delivering value proposition to the physician because it's going to move -- they're going to get their answer quicker. It's going to move their patients through their work flow faster and give them a quicker diagnosis. It delivers value to the staff, the hospital staff, the nursing staff. They love our system. They would rather use our system than pack up a patient and have to transport them to the MRI suite.

  • And then to the hospital itself and this is what you're getting at, is the ROI to the hospital. The hospital cares about its ROI, it cares about efficiencies and utilization. And as we've said, being able to image a patient in the ICU or in the emergency department rather than transporting that patient is a huge value proposition to the hospital system. It requires less hospital resources to manage that patient and we're seeing as we've talked about a 20% increase in the utilization of their existing MRI suite. So, by using our platform, they're actually freeing up the existing MRI suite and driving additional utilization there. And so, to your point, all of that translates to a cost-savings and increased ROI to the hospital system.

  • Vijay Kumar - Analyst

  • Understood. And then one on the systems, I thought Q1 commercial systems of 11 came in slightly ahead of expectations. They were up sequentially -- I guess when you think about that reiteration of guidance, 50 to 60 systems with access improving and perhaps your ability to have those conversations with customers in a tightening environment. Perhaps those conversations becoming easier given the value proposition. If we see a sequential set up like -- that 50 to 60 seeming a little conservative, Dave, or is that too early in your mind to have -- how should we think of that 50 to 60 just given the sequential ramp up we've seen here for the last few Q's

  • Dave Scott - President and CEO

  • Yes. I think it's too early to make that call right now. Again, there's just been another outbreak of COVID which we don't know yet how that's going to be impacting hospital systems and how they're going to react to that. None of us understand the adoption curve yet, right? We really don't understand how steep that is and how fast -- we all believe it's there, we all know it's there.

  • As I've said, bedside portable MRI is inevitable. This is going to happen and we are riding this curve, it's just none of us know the shape. And so, I think it's too early to say. We have a few more quarters and we'll also understand better kind of what the shape of that adoption curve is. We don't understand yet what the impacts of recent interest rate hikes are going to be in inflation, so we'll have to see how all those things shake out.

  • Vijay Kumar - Analyst

  • Understood. And then maybe one last on a financial question, a two-parter, if you will, the gross margins, how should we think about gross margins as the revenue model changes here, plus is there an exit rate that we should be looking as the revenue mix changes here? And on your OpEx comment of $80 million, what should be the cadence here? Are we looking at big step down in 2Q and then sort of sequential step up into 3Q, 4Q, any comments on what the OpEx spend level should be growing at? Is $80 million going to be a constant number for you guys when you look at the medium or is that going to step up I think will be helpful?

  • Alok Gupta - CFO

  • Let me take the gross margin question first, Vijay. The gross margin, we continue to anticipate significant improvement in our gross margin as the year progresses. We do expect some fluctuation in the near term, but as we have pointed out on our last call that we do expect our gross margin to be positive for the second half of 2022. So, we feel very confident on the gross margin question. As far as the OpEx, cadence for the oncoming quarters, Q2, Q3, Q4, like I pointed out, I think our first quarter is a little bit heavy on the one-time expenses, several of them. And going forward, yes, we anticipate a step-down in Q2, but then once the step down in Q2 happens, then incrementally, quarter over quarter a little bit of step up.

  • So, a little bit more, slimming out in Q2, Q3, Q4 before we hit Q1 again. The way the business is set up, we have some one-time expenses. This year, we're a little bit on the higher side because the transaction falls so close to the Q1, but going forward, we will anticipate Q1 to be much higher on the OpEx side of it compared to the other three quarters.

  • Vijay Kumar - Analyst

  • Understood. Thanks, guys. I'll step back in the line.

  • Operator

  • And thank you. And now I'm showing no furthers. I would now like to turn the call back over to Dave Scott, President and CEO, for closing remarks.

  • Dave Scott - President and CEO

  • Thank you. Well, thank you, everyone, for joining us today and listening in on our earnings call, really appreciate your time. I just wanted to close with the kind of final sentiments that we believe very strongly, again, in our value proposition in Q1. That has been further validated with publications that emphasize the strength of our system, now especially in stroke, an excellent paper coming out of Yale again. And so, we're excited by the value proposition and the validation of that and the inevitability of portable MRI. And so, we look forward to discussing this with you further in future earnings call and thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.