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Operator
Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Hexcel first quarter 2012 earnings conference call. As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded.
For opening remarks and introductions, I will now turn the call over to Wayne Pensky, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead, sir.
- CFO
Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Hexcel Corporation's 2012 first quarter earnings conference call on April 24th, 2012. Before beginning, let me cover the formalities.
First, I want to remind everyone about the Safe Harbor provisions related to any forward-looking statements we may make during the course of this call. Certain statements contained in this call may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. They involve estimates, assumptions, judgements and uncertainties caused by a variety of factors that could cause future actual results or outcomes to differ materially from our forward-looking statements today. Such factors are detailed in the company's SEC filings, including our 2011 10-K, our first quarter 10-Q, and last night's press release.
Lastly, this call is being recorded by Hexcel Corporation and is copyrighted material. It cannot be re-recorded or rebroadcast without our permission. Your participation on this call constitutes your consent to that request.
With me today are Dave Berges, Hexcel's Chairman-CEO, and Michael Bacal, our Communications and Investor Relations Manager. The purpose of the call is to review our 2012 first quarter results detailed in our press release issued yesterday. First, Dave will cover the markets. Then I will cover some of the financial details before taking questions.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Thanks, Wayne. Good morning, everyone.
We had a great quarter to get 2012 started on the right foot. First quarter sales were $400 million for the first time in the 65-year history of the company, up 22% from the same period in 2011. Our adjusted operating income of $60.6 million for the quarter was a 46% improvement over the first quarter of last year, and adjusted diluted EPS of $0.39 was a 56% increase. Thanks to our good execution and strong conversion on the incremental sales, we managed to improve our adjusted operating margin to 15.1%, another record. And it was a 260 basis point improvement over last year's first quarter.
Now, let me cover the markets using constant dollars to describe sales trends. Commercial aerospace sales of $242.3 million were up almost 24% in constant currency from last year with growth in all areas of this market. Total revenues for new programs increased by more than 20% for the year versus the prior year, and again accounted for more than 25% of our total commercial aerospace sales. Year-over-year sales to legacy platforms at Boeing and Airbus were also up over 20% from the first quarter of 2011, primarily driven by the increases related to announced future build rates. Sales to other commercial aerospace, which include regional and business aircraft, were up over 15% compared to the first quarter of last year, and showed modest sequential improvements from the fourth quarter.
Space and defense markets were $84.9 million of revenue, up 7% on constant currency basis versus the first quarter of last year. Growth in rotorcraft sales accounted for the entire increase, with particular strength in Europe and Asia. In industrial markets, sales for the first quarter were $72.9 million, up about 37%. Wind sales were up dramatically over a particularly weak first quarter in 2011 comparison, but also have grown sequentially for the last five quarters. We expect that we're now at the normalized run rate in industrial for the balance of the year.
Let me turn it back to Wayne for additional comments on the financials.
- CFO
Thanks, Dave.
So gross margin of $106 million for the first quarter was 26.6% of sales as compared to 25% in the first quarter of 2011, due to good leverage on the strong sales volume. Our operating income for the first quarter was $60.6 million, or 15.1% of sales, as compared to adjusted operating income of $41.5 million, or 12.5% of sales in 2011. Selling general administrative and research and technology cost were about 10% higher in the quarter as compared to last year, due to higher variable compensation expenses and the addition of infrastructure and related staffing to support our growth.
Foreign exchange rates contributed almost 50 basis points to the higher gross margin and operating income percentages in the first quarter as compared to last year. Our operating income is around 80% hedge for the rest of the year, so for the rest of 2012, it takes about a 7.5% movement in the exchange rates to get just a $0.5 million change in our operating income for a quarter. Our interest expense for the first quarter was $3 million as compared to $4.2 million a year ago. The decrease primarily reflects the lower rates from the February 1, 2011, bond redemption. Our effective tax rate for the first quarter was 32%, in line with our guidance and the same as last year's tax rate for the first quarter.
Free cash flow in the first quarter was the use of $61 million, as compared to a use of $19 million in the first quarter of last year. We typically use cash in the first quarter due to seasonal working capital demands and variable compensation payments. This quarter's working capital use was $42 million, primarily driven by the increase in receivables resulting from the $45 million sequential sales growth. In addition to the working capital used, we used $83 million of cash for capital expenditures in the first quarter as compared to $36 million in last year's period. We are still targeting to spend between $250 million and $275 million for capital expansion this year.
We expect free cash flow to be a modest use in the second quarter, followed by an offsetting source in the second half, so that we will end the year around the same level as we ended the first quarter. That is, we expect our free cash flow for the year to be in the range of a use of $50 million to $75 million. This use will be funded by our cash from operating activities in our existing credit facilities.
With the strong start and our improved outlook for both sales and margins going forward, we are increasing our 2012 revenue guidance by $50 million to a range of $1.55 billion to $1.65 billion, and we are increasing our adjusted diluted earnings per share by 8% to a range of $1.45 to $1.55.
We will now be happy to take your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We'll go first to John McNulty. Please go ahead, your line is open.
- Analyst
It is actually Alina Hiken sitting in for John. Just a quick question. Can you comment on where your capacity utilization rates are currently and where you see that going throughout the year?
- CFO
As I said before, once we start adding capacity like we are right now you're pretty much always at full utilization so we just keep adding it with the growth and to the extent a new line has not started up yet, we might be beyond 100% working a lot of overtime and when new capacity comes on it moderates a little bit until it gets filled up. But I think as long as you see growth rates like this, we'll be saying we're fully utilized.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks.
Operator
We'll go next to Roda Amit. Please go ahead, you line is open.
- Analyst
Good morning. Just want to spend one quick second on incremental margins. Obviously they're really strong at 28%, but if I look at the mid point of your guidance, sort of implies incremental margins for the full year are something like the low 20--I think 21%. Other than some higher D&A, which you noted to be $8 million year over year, is there something in the remaining three quarters that will drive down incrementals.
- CFO
I would say a couple things. First, the year over year leverage, I would love to take credit for 28% but we always point out when FX has an impact. FX adjusted the leverage, it was more like 25%, which we feel great about. It's actually the third quarter in a row we managed over 25%. I think if you do the math the way I did it, at the mid point of our sales, with the guidance we've given year over year, you'd get to about 24% even leverage which is more than what we signed up for in the past but that's what we're targeting. We do have some real tough comparisons in the second half. We had very strong third and fourth quarter that we have to replicate to be able to get up to those kind of leverage numbers.
- Analyst
Just one follow-up, can you just give us an update on the 787, the ending shipments were pretty flat sequentially for most of 2011. Did you see any pickup in the first quarter or do you expect to see some inflection point in the middle of this year?
- CFO
I get asked a lot about inflection point and I continue to say for Hexcel, where we delivered so many tier 2, tier 3 suppliers, on these programs, I don't think inflection point is the proper terminology. We do expect to see continued growth. I think the first quarter was not particularly up from the prior quarters. We're kind of comfortable with where we're running. We don't think we're way ahead. We don't think we're way behind. So I sort of see a steady growth along with everybody else.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks. Great quarter.
- CFO
Thanks.
Operator
And we'll go next to Richard Sappen.
- Analyst
David, this may (technical difficulties) will be generating free cash flow. I assume you must be thinking somewhat about M&A, is that something you consider? And if so, what part of the portfolio you think you might want to add to that kind of thing?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Well, first, I'd have to say our principal acquisition target is capacity. Internal, organic M&A, it's a wonderful position that we're in, and that's really what our number one focus is. I think to the extent we can find anything that has the kind of sustainable competitive advantage in growth markets that we enjoy now, we'd be willing to look at it. We certainly have the capacity for it. But if you look back over the last five years, you'll see we worked hard to build this machine that we currently have, and aren't too interested in diluting it unless it can look like it's in a core market or a core bolt-on to what we're currently doing.
- Analyst
As a follow-up, with Cytec looking like they're making an offer for [Umeko] in Great Britain, is that something you might consider as far as might be additive to you?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I'm not going to talk about any active M&A activity in the marketplace on the call.
- Analyst
I thought I'd give it a try.
- CFO
Okay.
- Analyst
Thanks a lot.
Operator
We'll go next to Howard Rubel, please go ahead.
- Analyst
Dave, you got to be loving that.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
(laughter) Morning, Howard. How are you?
- Analyst
Fine, thank you. The only thing that didn't do as well was Engineered Products. I think they were off a little bit even though volumes were up. Could you address- was it mix or operational issue?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Sure. We've got a number of new programs under way with a couple of our new products, specifically, you've probably heard us talk about Acousti-Cap before. It's a new engine sound suppression honeycomb core that is drawing a lot of attention, and we have a number of development programs under way with that product. We also have Hex Tool which is innovative approach to compete or replace Invar and make lightweight composite tools. There is some new traction there in the last couple of quarters. So we have a number of programs that are in startup phase and they should begin to contribute to both growth and earnings later in the year. We don't have any systemic problem there. It's actually a good news story that we should get back to the 15%, 16% range by the end of the year.
- Analyst
So, yes, in a couple of cases it might be situations where, because people are building these large composite structures for aircraft, you've been able to -- you have some really good examples of where you've been able to put Hex Tool to work, maybe on 78 or A350 as examples.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
We've got some good development programs under way that I'm not ready to specify.
- Analyst
Okay. And then just one follow-up item, as we look at the military business it's a little bit stronger, frankly, than one would have guessed. Can you call out a couple of programs that are driving it?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I continue to maintain that we can manage even or single digit up sales because of all the activity in rotorcraft and helicopter blades around the world, so it might be harder than one would imagine but not higher than I imagine. I do expect this kind of growth rate to continue despite everybody wringing their hands about what might happen to spending. In this particular quarter, we had a couple of delays that cleared for European and Asian customers that we pointed out in the fourth quarter of last year.
I think last quarter was actually down year over year, which does happen on occasion, but not very often. So as we've said before, almost every helicopter maker around the world is looking at converting, even existing programs, to composite blades to increase lift capacity. It's the closest we get to an after market not requiring a whole new aircraft. It's what's driving our growth and helping to offset any softness elsewhere.
- Analyst
I get it. I appreciate that. Thank you, very much.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Yes.
Operator
We'll go next to Rama Bondada.
- Analyst
Good morning. Looking at industrials, can you extrapolate on some of your comments that you were making? It was up 34%, I think you said that, when this kind of stabilized? Can you give us a little more color on what's going on in that end market?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
The big driver in this quarter was wind, in part because of a real easy comparison last year. There were two quarters of big slowdown, one was two or three years ago in the first quarter, and the other was last year in the first quarter. So it was up a silly number that we didn't disclose. It was up sequentially, though, which is more important. Vesta's has a pretty strong back log. I know a lot of people are concerned about their ability to deliver what they've guided towards and how they are doing, in some respects. But for us, they've got a good back log and to the extent they had delays last year, it's pushed that back log into this year.
Looks to me like we've got good solid demand that we can expect for four or five, six, seven quarters and then we have to wait and see what's going to happen with production tax credit and the economy in Europe and so forth. But we feel real good about our current wind position. We think it will hold for the rest of the year. And if you take the current rates of industrial as a whole, and flat line them through the whole year, you ends up with something like a 17% or 18% growth rate for the year. So we sort of think that the right way to look at it, until further notice, is look at our industrial sales in the quarter as the run rate for the year.
- Analyst
Then switching gears, could you give us a quick update on the A350, remind us where you sit on [shipset content] and also the status of the program and where your biggest concerns for the program at this phase.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
We have only talked about our primarily structural prepeg, which we indicated is in the neighborhood of $3 million per airplane when it's learned out, so you start out higher than that as you have yield and development programs and initiatives. (Technical difficulties) better and better. It starts to get to what we think is the fly way. The sales content- we target that at about $3 million so far. That can change over time but that's what we see today. As for the other content, we've got lots of different materials and products that we're working to get qualified and we haven't given any additional guidance on that. As just sort of a way to think about things, though, on the 787 where we do not have the primary structural prepeg, we have $1.5 million on the plane.
Some of that is not going to happen on the A350. GE doesn't have an engine in the A350, for instance, but on the other hand, there are new products that we're trying to get qualified on the plane. So if that gives you a little bit of color, when we get closer to flight time, we'll maybe give you better guidance on it. As for the program, I don't have anything to disclose that my customer hasn't disclosed. We're happy with the progress. They're still targeting first flight early next year and we look forward to supporting that.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks a lot.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Yes.
Operator
We'll go next to Steve Levenson. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Thanks. Good morning, everybody.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Hi, Steve.
- Analyst
On the incremental margins, do you think there's a point where it runs out of gas? Is there a limit? And obviously there's a limit, but, let's start with the two or a three.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I think it can certainly vary quarter by quarter. But if you do the math, we are now saying we think we can do better than 20, which is what we used to target. The limit, of course, is theoretically, the limit is variable margin and variable margin obviously is higher than gross margin. But as you bring new capacity on line, you start to add some overhead costs that variable margin's high enough that we do expect to continue to get good leverage. I kind of expect the gross margins leverage to diminish as where our capacity, and just get operating leverage up in the 24% range. But in fact, we have gotten good gross margin leverage the last three quarters, so I've been proven wrong by very effective operations team in Hexcel.
- Analyst
That's a good side of getting proven wrong. Are you locking in gas supplies at all, given the low prices or do you think there's additional savings to get down the road?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
We don't speculate on markets. We make pieces and parts and materials and sell them, so people who ask me if we're locking it in I ask them-- does that mean it's going up or going down-- and you realize you're back to speculation. We do some pre-buys to take care of seasonal issues and threats for weather and so forth, but in general, other than currency, we don't do any hedging.
- Analyst
Okay. Last one, there's talk about a revision to the777 that would include a composite wing, and that the wing could be made in the United States as opposed to outside the country. Do you think you have a shot at getting content on there, adding market share?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I would say any new airplane or any redesigned airplane we not only have a shot at getting more content on, we'll get more content on. If the question is will it be a composite wing and will be it Hexcel composites, that's a little bit of a longer putt. incumbency has got its advantages. You've got an aluminum incumbent and you have got a very good performing system provided by a competitor, so it's a bit of a hill to climb, I would say, but again, a new program will have lots of opportunity for us.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks very much.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Yes.
Operator
And we'll go next to Ken Herbert. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Hi, good morning.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Hi, Ken.
- Analyst
Just want to follow up on the discussion around the new aircraft programs. Can you provide any more detail? You made some comments earlier, David, about the 787 and run rate. It sounds like A380 was still pretty good in the quarter but anything else you can specifically say on the newer programs?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
A380 was great in the program. At long last it's really ramping up to the rate that we expected a number of years ago, so it helped us a lot last year in the new program segment and it helped us a lot in the first quarter. I expect continued help throughout the year. 787 and 747-8 are obviously next. As I said, 787 didn't step up dramatically in the quarter, but I do think we're at the right rate and I think we'll get good lift as the year progresses. And A350 has got a significant run rate of making prototypes and making the early production parts, and we'll certainly start to contribute in a significant way in two or three years. And I would think that 737 Max and A320 NEO will follow on after that.
- Analyst
That's helpful. With the established or the legacy commercial aerospace programs, anything --it was a very good quarter from there as well, anything in particular that stuck out? Was it the 777 step-up that was the big driver there?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I don't think we have that fine a break. We have, since the 2008 pull back, started to try to track what we think the sales should be given what the line rates are on legacy or steady state programs, and we are thinking that the legacy in the first quarter was a little bit stronger than we expected, so probably some inventory building anticipation of line rate increase but it's not way out of whack. So we'd expect continued growth on that, though I don't know it would be over 20%.
- Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. Thank you. And then finally, one question on the wind markets. I know obviously it sounds like you've got good visibility through the rest of this year. There's a number of risks out into 2013 and without talking specifics in terms of numbers, Dave, how do you handicap that market post-2012 with the production tax credit and a lot of other puts and takes. As you think about the business, what's your gut feeling about that business post-2012?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Well, there are some big swing items that we don't have a lot of control over, so I'd first say I'm no expert and I'd call it firmly cloudy, not partly cloudy. It's pretty confusing. In Europe, it's principally the economy and the need, we need more demand for electricity to help drive it. They have got renewable energy targets but they're easily met if their economy is depressed. Secondarily we have credit markets to be concerned with in Europe. There is the basic fundamental demand for renewables and there is a fundamental interest in wind and other renewables in Europe. It's long driven the market, so I think long-term, the basic growth mechanisms are there for Europe, but it's a big question mark in the economy.
In the US, production text credit is a bit of a curve ball that throws off projections about every two or three years when congress dances around whether or not to renew it. Likewise, natural gas is an aggressive competitor now that it is cleaner than coal, so I think there's not great optimism in the US, mind you, Vestas' share in the US while it's grown, it's not a dominant position, so it's not an overwhelming worry on our part. China is another wild card. They were growing at leaps and bounds, not able to attach the turbines to the grid and having all sorts of quality problems with local suppliers. There seems to be a move towards quality which is what's happened in Europe and then happened in the US during the growth period.
Something that I don't think we talked about before, though, is the Canada and Latin America, specifically Brazil, are doing very well, and Vestas has a good position with those. So at the end of the day, wind probably isn't going to grow like it used to grow but I don't think it's gone away. I think it's got good long-term prospects.
- Analyst
That's helpful. Thank you very much.
Operator
We'll go next to Noah Poponak. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning. Dave, when you were discussing earlier that your belief that the space and defense segment can sustain positive growth, I'm wondering were you saying that about 2012 or is that still a longer term, call it three to five-year view for the segment?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
That's still my view. Wayne always wants me to be more conservative. But until I see a few more cards. We've been talking for 15 years what happens when peace breaks out and it hasn't happened yet.
- Analyst
Correct. You're saying that's still your longer term view, including beyond 2012?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
At this stage, yes, let's see what happens with Congress and defense budgets, but remember we have got the secular penetration story, no matter what, Joint strike fighter, say what you will, unless it's completely stopped, it has incremental growth. So it's not what it could have been and it's not what people thought 20 years ago but it's up every year. The A400M--the engine is now chipping and the A400M has got a composite wing and all these helicopters and rotorblades, I've got a number of secular penetration things that make the Hexcel story or the composite industry story different from electronic or boots or bullets.
- Analyst
Okay. Separate topic on -- question on the CapEx ramp. Historically, the -- historically your CapEx has ramped through the year first quarter to fourth quarter even when it's been an above-average annual number. In the first quarter, you're well above one quarter of the full year plan. Is that tracking to come in higher than thought or is it costing more than thought or is the shape just different this year?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I've often talked about it. I came from manufacturing and capital equipment programs early in my career, and it just amazes everyone that it's always low at the beginning of the year and high at the end of the year and something about how we calendarize and budget in American corporations. What's happened different this time is that we launched the acceleration of our CapEx in August or September. We talked about it on the third quarter call, so we got started mid year last year, and the historical patterns probably won't repeat. But we're ramping up pretty aggressively. We still think our guidance is right. We're not changing that.
- Analyst
Got it. And how long do you think that is the annual run rate of CapEx for the company?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
It depends on what happens with programs. If we never win another program, maybe a couple more years and then we probably be more like maintenance rates of $60 million or $70 million. If there's a new program and we win a significant position on it, we need to layer on more further out.
- Analyst
There's scenarios where you're in this elevated $250 million to $275 million range for several more years?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
You said several. Oh, scenarios, sure.
- Analyst
Okay.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I don't think it's highly likely, no program's been announced. There's speculation of some, but with the re-engining of the 737 and A320, it takes the probability of a big, new, huge capital demand down some.
- Analyst
Are you in that range for the next two years?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I think so, yes.
- Analyst
Then I just wanted to ask one other thing, which is--as the industry starts to gear up for A350, is the long lead aerospace supply chain doing anything differently as a lesson learned from 787, given there were so many delays and were now seeing that there's a lot of inventory already in the supply chain for many long lead items. Are suppliers trying to anticipate delays in that process to a greater degree or can you really not do that because you have to continue to give the OE product as they want it?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I sure hope nobody is trying to second guess what is the schedule. We all have an internal schedule that we all need to meet for the program to be successful. And if anybody is speculating and decides not to invest for a couple of years because Boeing was late, that would be a bad position.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks a lot.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Sure.
Operator
We'll go next to Eric Hugel. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning, guys. Good quarter.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Thanks.
- Analyst
Wayne, just a quick question on the corporate -- on the corporate G&A, $17 million this quarter, I know Q1typically tends to be the high point. What's sort of a good run rate as we look forward into the rest of the year?
- CFO
In the corporate G&A the way we record our stock compensation expense, it runs probably $4 million to $5 million higher in the first quarter than the rest of the quarters, so that's probably the only item that's a little bit different.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks. Looking at -- last quarter you made some comments with regards to that you thought that you would likely see some, the second half or good chance that the second half of your year would be stronger than your first half, and if I look at your guidance and where first quarter came in, the implication is -- the implication would be the rest of the quarters are going to be in that $0.38 to $0.39. What's changed? Is first quarter just well beyond your expectations and the rest of the year sort of unchanged or are you just sort of given some degree of conservatism to the unknowns here?
- CFO
I think we always see the step-down's in the second half of at least margins, sometimes sales, because of seasonality, particularly in Europe. Almost 50% of our sales in Europe, they've got much more of a summer vacation shutdown period in August, so we historically have a softening of the second half, certainly of margins, because of the leverage, but sometimes sales. Last year, as I recall, we actually stayed flat in the third and fourth quarter and that's because of the growth, so I think we still have the same seasonal effects but because the run rates of the days that were worked were going up, it reflected a flat full year. So when you see that, if that's how you lay out the quarters for this year, given the guidance that we gave you, that would be one of the scenarios, and the other would be that while the -- again, a seasonally strong second quarter and lighter third and fourth.
- Analyst
Okay. And just lastly, in terms of the 787, can you sort of discuss, is there a consistent sort of monthly sort of number of ship sets that you're at? I know Boeing is targeting something like five a month by the end of the year. Are you shipping to that rate given sort of your lead times?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
It's too hard to nail down with all of the suppliers that we have. But we think we're in the right place. We don't think we're ahead, we don't think we're behind. So, if there were a steady growth rate quarter by quarter for the rest of the supply chain, you could probably apply that to us from where we are.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks a lot, guys.
Operator
We'll go next to Michael Lew. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Thanks. And good morning. With regard to the regional business, it was up about 15% for this quarter. Is this the type of growth trajectory we should expect for the year?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I apologize, but I always say I don't really have a good understanding of that whole other aerospace market. It's so diverse. There's six or seven business jet manufacturers, there are regional jet makers, there are turbo prop makers. Those that are seeing some strength, of late, are the big business jet makers, like Desso, like Embraer, like Gulf Stream. Turbo prop manufacturers like ATR in Europe is seeing good order patterns.
Those are all a little higher content that smaller aircraft. I think small regionals are still struggling. Small business jets are still struggling. We tend to participate on a per-airplane basis more with larger aircraft, so I think that's the explanation for the growth. But again, we've had some wild swings from 2008 to 2009 and '10 and it's hard for me to handicap where it should be or what the trajectory should be.
- Analyst
I understand. Can you comment on the raw material prices? Like how do you see CAN prices trending in the near term?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Coal or natural? (laughter) (multiple speakers) Michael, with respect to AM, it's been such a wild ride even this year, where January dropped down and picked back up in March. Everybody has got a different forecast on it. Remember for us, our price moves with the market, so we really don't have any great visibility or forecast for it. We've been told expect it to rise in the second quarter and drop down in the second half, but whatever that's worth.
- CFO
So (inaudible) is important input material for our carbon fiber but our carbon fiber is a small portion of the total company. Most of the raw materials we have under contract, so it's predictable and we know what to expect from our carbon fiber and generally from our resident suppliers and other materials.
- Analyst
Also, can you provide us a status on USEC?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
I don't have any particular news. You can see they're still trying to get government funding and a lot of political action going on in an election year around it. But so far as we know, they haven't got the backing they need to launch the program in full, and so we're monitoring it, but we don't have anything new to report.
- Analyst
If they were able to procure funding like how much incremental CapEx would that require above and beyond what you talked about? As you're running out or maxed out in terms of capacity based on the current programs?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Well, the carbon fiber assets that we would use for USEC are fundable. So to the extent USEC demand is not in our headlights, if it's out a couple of years, we're factoring that into our capital expansion. If USEC does not go forward, there might be a fiber line left that we'd need for our long-term program and if they do successfully get funding and we hope they do, then there would be one fiber line more, so it's not a -- it's not in the 1.5 year window I would say in our CapEx.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
We'll go next to Ron Epstein. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Yes, good morning, guys.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Hi, Ron.
- Analyst
Just a quick question for Wayne. When you think about margins in the quarter, how much is it attributable to better operating performance versus mix being now that a little over 25% of your commercial revenues is the new programs?
- CFO
Yes, I wouldn't classify mix as being an important part of the difference. I think for us, it's just we talked a little about exchange rates that impact and the rest is doing a good job of leveraging the volume.
- Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you very much.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Yes.
Operator
We'll go next to Avinash Kant. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning, Dave and Wayne. Two questions for me. The first one is can you talk about the FX adjusted operating margin on a sequential basis?
- CFO
Boy, you're getting pretty particular there. Avinash, I think sequentially, we're at 24% and FX sequentially wouldn't be much different. So if you go from Q4 to Q1, FX is pretty much the same.
- Analyst
Okay, good. And also you talked, of course, a little bit on the wind side about Vestas and how demand situation from there looks like. Have you seen newer adopters of your materials in larger wind turbines during the quarter or do you expect--anticipate more coming in the year?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
We work with all of the big wind turbine manufacturers as they are developing new blades, so the large blades have a higher probability of wanting some more structural performance out of their materials, so we are working on additional programs. But none of those are significant volume creators for 2012.
- Analyst
But could that help you in 2013?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Sure.
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Yes.
Operator
And we will go next to David Strauss. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Hi, David.
- Analyst
On the commercial aerospace growth on the legacy programs, the up more than 20%, can you give any color there? That's more than the annual step increases we're seeing out of Airbus and Boeing, it's going up on 777 and 777A going up about 10% per year right now.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Some of that, of course, can be mix. We have a lot more content on bigger aircraft. So you'd have to model all of that out carefully. But essentially, we point to higher inventories on the ramp up, historically, and higher inventory purging on the way down. In 2009, where build rates didn't come down at all as I recall, our sales dropped 15%. So there was an inventory correction that went three or four quarters in 2009 and one would think that they owe us that, and that we're building it back up at a higher pace than what the rates would suggest. This has happened, I think, three quarters now, so I'd expect over time that we'd start to look a lot more like what the build rate increase rates look like if you mix adjust it.
- Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. Wayne, the D&A side that's going to step up here in the second quarter?
- CFO
Yes, I believe -- I think it will steadily increase throughout the year.
- Analyst
And on the defense and space side, Dave, you talked about continuing to see -- you think we'll continue to see growth there. What were you assuming for C-17 within that and how meaningful is that to the forecast depending on what happened there?
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Well, C-17 is probably one of our top five programs. It's long been expected to be phased out. We see that it's got continued life from foreign military sales, albeit at a lower rate, so when we talk about continuing to eke out growth from these other contributors, we're assuming that there is an orderly ramp down on the C-17 in a couple of years and we've got to cover that.
- Analyst
Great.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Likewise, step-down in V-22 would be expected.
- Analyst
Right. Okay. Thanks.
Operator
We'll go next to Peter Kazone. Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning, guys. Great start to the year.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Hi Peter. Thanks.
- Analyst
In space and defense, and I'm sorry I missed it, you kind of alluded to it on the last question. But could you provide any additional comments on the contribution from new programs, JSF in the quarter, seemed like rotorcraft was the primary driver but I'm trying to frame up the growth outlook for these new platforms over the next several quarters.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
We don't actually break it out that way, so I don't know the answer and I'm not sure if we did how I'd factor in helicopter blades that are being converted on old programs. So afraid I can't help you with that.
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Yes.
Operator
And this does conclude the Q&A portion of the call. Thank you for your participation.
- Chairman of the Board and CEO
Thanks.
- CFO
Thank you.