Hub Group Inc (HUBG) 2016 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Hello and welcome to the Hub Group fourth-quarter 2016 earnings conference call. David Yeager, Hub 's CEO; Don Maltby, our President and Chief Operating Officer; and Terri Pizzuto, our CFO, are joining me on the call.

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Any forward-looking statements made during the course of the call represent our best good judgment as to what might happen in the future. Statements that are forward-looking can be identified by the use of the words such as believe, expect, anticipate, and project. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements.

  • As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to turn the call to your host, David Yeager. You may now begin.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • Thank you, Adrienne. Good afternoon and thank you for participating in Hub Group's fourth-quarter earnings call. With me today are Don Maltby, our President and Chief Operating Officer; and Terri Pizzuto, our Chief Financial Officer.

  • I'm pleased to say that Hub had a strong fourth quarter. Although we had not seen much of a peak at the time we reported our third-quarter earnings, peak did begin in full force a few weeks later and lasted through the end of the year. We continue to successfully execute our strategy to increase market share by focusing on targeted customers across all business lines, providing excellent service to our clients as we continue to invest in our people, thereby providing a differentiated service. Today I'll talk about the intermodal business and then Don will discuss the other business lines, followed by Terri, who will cover the financial results.

  • Although volume in the domestic intermodal market was up only 1% in the fourth quarter, Hub consolidated volume was up 5%. For the year, Hub's volume was up over 2% after a lackluster start to 2016. Hub's on-time performance was 200 basis points higher than Q4 of last year. This is one of the reasons that we were able to grow at a pace greater than the market.

  • Our customers are recognizing the value of Hub's service and taking that into account when making carrier selections. We believe that volume should grow between 3% and 7% in 2017. As previously discussed, our goal is to increase market share with strategic accounts in corridors that complement Hub's network. We are currently in the initial stages of bid season. We are taking a very disciplined approach to our pricing with the goal to increase prices between 1% and 3%. This would allow us to cover our projected rail cost increases as well as potential additional costs on the origin and destination drayage.

  • Our fleet size is now 32,000 containers. We've placed an order for 4,000 containers which we expect to be delivered in the spring. We will be retiring 800 containers for a net add of 3,200 this year. Our fleet turns declined to 15.6 days compared to 15.4 days last year, despite rail on-time performance improving by 5%.

  • We continue to execute our strategy of a balanced approach to our drayage selection. We're focused on offering the best cost service package for our clients and remain neutral as to whether to use Hub-owned drayage versus outsource. As a result, the amount of drayage that Hub performed on our business was down to 54% compared to 61% last year.

  • Lastly, we continue to search for acquisitions that would either complement existing service lines or diversify our service offerings and while we've not closed an acquisition to date, we're making progress and are investigating several opportunities. With that, I'll turn it over to Don.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • Thank you, Dave, and good evening, everyone. For all lines of business, the fourth quarter started slow and then came on strong as the quarter progressed. With 70% of our overall business in the retail and consumer verticals, we found momentum and volume across our customer base. The emergence of e-commerce has shortened the supply chain, thus impacting how peak is measured and managed.

  • As I mentioned on previous calls, our strategy has been to target specific verticals and accounts in addition to providing our overall customer base with multimodal solutions. That strategy is yielding results with the growth of our intermodal product and also with the growth of our truck brokerage and logistics business. Our efforts will continue to further develop our services to support our customers while also strengthening our operations to service all of our lines of business.

  • Truck Brokerage. Our truck brokerage business grew volume 33% in the quarter in a very price-sensitive market. For the year, truck brokerage revenue increased 10% to $391 million. In Q4, we experienced a strong surge in demand from our retail and e-commerce customers, along with growth from our targeted multimodal accounts.

  • To support our growth initiatives we continue to enhance our relationships with our carrier partners to effectively service the dynamic volume swings and overall demand. Our strategy remains focused on our target accounts for multimodal growth opportunities and overall value-added services. We remain confident in our ability to grow market share and we believe the truck brokerage marketplace will stay highly competitive in 2017.

  • Logistics, our logistics business demonstrated strong top-line growth of 17% in the quarter while also improving margin. This growth was driven by new customer on-boardings as well as a strong growth from existing customers. For the year, logistics sales were $558 million, or top-line growth of 5%, as we overcame the headwinds felt earlier in 2016. New accounts secured throughout the year produced the strongest new business on-boardings in logistics history. These new on-boardings will continue to ramp up in the first and second quarter of 2017. We were also successful securing several multi-year contract renewals. The pipeline remains strong and we remain confident in our ability to continue to grow this business line.

  • Mode. Mode managed through a strong competitive environment and challenging year-over-year comparisons to finish the quarter with 6% revenue growth. Each line of business continues to grow by executing on the strategy to introduce and cross sell all of our service offerings to our customers. We again made progress in growing our IBO and sales network by adding three new IBOs along with 23 new salespeople. Our pipeline remains strong for new recruits going into 2017.

  • With that, I will now turn it over to Terri.

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • Thanks, Don, and hello, everyone. I would like to highlight three points. First, the truck brokerage growth that we saw at the beginning of the quarter continued, resulting in an impressive 40% increase in gross margin. Second, our intermodal business exceeded expectations because of strength in retail sales and operational efficiencies. Third, the Hub segment revenue growth of 13% resulted from our diversified services and customer-centric approach.

  • Here are the key numbers for the fourth quarter. Hub Group's revenue increased 10% to $979 million. Hub Group's diluted earnings per share was $0.55 compared to $0.63 last year.

  • Now I'll discuss details for the quarter, starting with the financial performance of the Hub segment. The Hub segment generated revenue of $754 million, which is a 13% increase compared to last year. Taking a closer look at our business lines. Intermodal revenue was up 5% due to a 5% increase in loads. Declines in freight rates were offset by positive mix. The volume growth was driven by a 12% increase in loads with retail customers, including e-commerce customers, and a 27% increase in loads with automotive customers, partially offset by a 5% decrease in loads with durable goods customers.

  • Truck brokerage revenue was up 46%. Truck brokerage handled 33% more loads and fuel price and mix combined were up 13%.

  • Logistics revenue increased 17%, due primarily to growth with new customers on-boarded in 2016.

  • Hub's gross margin increased by $4.5 million, or 5%. Truck brokerage and logistics margin growth was partially offset by a decline in intermodal margin. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 11.8%, or 80 basis points lower than last year.

  • Truck brokerage gross margin increased because of an increase in new business and seasonal business. Truck brokerage gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased 70 basis points due to pressure from spot rates declining and lower customer contract rates.

  • Logistics gross margin was up due to growth with new and existing customers. Logistics gross margin as a percentage of sales increased 10 basis points due to improved customer mix and operational efficiencies.

  • Intermodal gross margin decreased because of lower prices than last year and rail cost increases. Volume growth, lower drain cost, and improved mix and lane balance partially offset the decline. These same factors drove a 140 basis point decline in intermodal gross margin as a percentage of sales.

  • Sequentially, compared to the third-quarter, the Hub segment gross margin as a percentage of sales increased 80 basis points. Intermodal gross margin increased 100 basis points and truck brokerage increased 80 basis points, while logistics decreased 60 basis points.

  • Hub's costs and expenses increased $8.6 million to $64.5 million in the fourth-quarter of 2016 compared to $55.9 million in the fourth-quarter of 2015.

  • The increase relates to a $6.4 million increase in salaries and benefits and a $1.9 million increase in general and administrative expense. Salaries and benefits are up due to higher headcount, annual employee raises, and an increase in bonus expense. General and administrative costs are higher because an increase in IT costs, including costs for transportation management systems and human resource system, as well as an increase in professional fees.

  • Finally, operating margin for the Hub segment was 3.2%, which was 100 basis points lower than last year.

  • Now I'll discuss results for our Mode segment. Mode's revenue was $256 million, which was up 6% from last year. Revenue breaks down as $131 million in intermodal which was flat, $80 million in truck brokerage which was up 4%, and $45 million in logistics which was up 33%.

  • Mode's gross margin decreased $800,000 year over year, due primarily to a decrease in intermodal gross margin resulting from a 2% decline in loads and cost increases. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 12.3% compared to 13.4% last year, due mostly to a 100 basis point decline in intermodal yields and a 340 basis point decline in logistics yields. Mode costs and expenses went down $400,000 compared to last year, primarily because of a decline in agent commission. Operating margin for Mode was 2.5% compared to 2.9% last year.

  • Turning now to headcount for Hub Group. We had 1,784 employees, excluding drivers, at the end of December. That's up 38 people compared to the end of September.

  • Now I'll discuss what we expect for 2017. We believe that our 2017 diluted earnings per share will range from $2.35 to $2.50. We estimate high-single-digit to low-double-digit top-line growth for all three business lines. We expect gross margin as a percentage of sales for the year to range from 12.2% to 12.8%. We believe that our quarterly cost and expenses will range from $86 million to $89 million.

  • There are three key assumptions that will impact our earnings this year. Number one, intermodal pricing increases. As Dave said, our goal is to increase prices between 1% and 3% during the bid season. Number two, higher operating costs and capital expenditures, due partially to the investments we are making in technology, including our transportation management system where we will operate our logistics, intermodal, and truck brokerage basis. We believe these investments will give us a strategic advantage and support our customer needs. Number three, higher interest expense, because we intend to fund a portion of our equipment purchases with debt.

  • Turning now to the balance sheet and how we used our cash. We ended the quarter with $127 million in cash and $174 million in debt, including capitalized leases. We spent $47 million on capital expenditures this quarter for containers, land, tractors, and IT projects. That brings total year-to-date capital expenditures to $107 million.

  • Capital expenditures are expected to range from $155 million to $165 million in 2017. We ordered 4,000 containers. We expect to purchase between 100 and 150 tractors and about 1,300 chassis and to expand our corporate headquarters. We are evaluating whether it's best to finance our equipment purchases with leases or debt. We will also be investing in technology projects.

  • Dave, over to you for closing remarks.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • Thank you, Terri. We are pleased with the 2016 results and we are looking forward to 2017. As I hope we effectively conveyed in our prepared remarks, we believe the pricing environment will improve as we progress through the year and we remain committed to grow in all of our lines of business and believe that we are well-positioned to do so.

  • With that, we will open up the line to any questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Ben Hartford from Baird.

  • Ben Hartford - Analyst

  • Good evening, everybody. I will stay on the intermodal side, I guess, for my two, or one and a half. Dave, as you think about growing the business again, maybe provide some perspective on the sources of the volume growth, the 5% this quarter and the 3% to 7%, presumably both above markets. What are the sources of these? Is the volume winning back business that you'd lost in prior years or are they new highway conversions?

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • Some of it will definitely be highway conversion. We are very focused on that right now, Ben, and believe that the timing as fuel prices are continuing to increase, spot market pricing appears to be adjusting upward a bit, that this is a good time for truckload conversion. It is also part of our overall strategy of focusing on specific clients and working to gain their business in areas that will help our network so that we can actually give them a good price service combination, thereby allowing them to use us.

  • This has worked out very effectively. Broadening the services we are offering, not just intermodal but introducing the truck brokerage product, Unyson where appropriate. All of that helps us to grow the core intermodal business, so we think we have got a lot of momentum behind us at this point.

  • Ben Hartford - Analyst

  • Okay. More strategically, Dave, as you've been reevaluating, I guess, the business over the past several months now, talking about the Eastern intermodal strategy specifically, could you provide any context to how you view your situation with your current partner and to what extent might there be opportunities to potentially alter that strategy, diversify, et cetera? Any changes on that Eastern intermodal market in particular as you think about Hub intermodal?

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • I think that the main thing is we think local East, that again, the truck prices are rising a bit. We do think that it's a good time to be able to expand and convert business from over the road. I wouldn't say any major changes. I think that the environment in 2017, particularly as we progress through the year, is going to become more and more favorable for intermodal and will make it a lot easier for us to in fact convert some of that business, which we did lose to truck as the fuel prices had declined.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • Ben, that will be the first market that will tighten up when trucks do get tight in the third and fourth quarter, locally.

  • Ben Hartford - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Justin Long from Stephens.

  • Justin Long - Analyst

  • Good afternoon and congrats on the quarter. Obviously we saw a substantial pickup in brokerage during the quarter, but I was wondering if you could give us a sense for how much of that growth in brokerage was e-commerce related. Looking ahead, could you provide a little bit more color on your expectations for truck brokerage from both a revenue and margin perspective in 2017?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • Our growth this quarter, the 33% volume growth, Justin, was primarily new customers and seasonal business. Some of that seasonal business was e-commerce, to answer your question on that. Then in terms of truck brokerage growth in 2017, it's tough to say because of we're not sure what's going to happen with capacity in the market, but our best guess is that for the full-year, top line might be up between 10% and 15% and margin could be up anywhere between 5% and 10% in brokerage.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • Justin, this is Don. At the end of the day, what we've tried to do over the last few years is to penetrate our customers across our business lines and we are seeing the fruits of that with brokerage and logistics. We have grown with our existing customers. We have added new customers that we hadn't had last year in 2016, so what we're seeing is a mix of that and of course, e-commerce is part of that also.

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • We had 11 new customers in truck brokerage of the top 50 growing customers.

  • Justin Long - Analyst

  • Great. That's all helpful. Terri, maybe one clarification on your comment on truck brokerage margins. Could you maybe talk about what your expectation is for that margin percentage within truck brokerage for this year?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • It's hard to say because we're not sure what's going to happen with capacity. Capacity is pretty loose right now. If it tightens up with ELDs going into effect at the end of the year, we're not sure how that's going to impact the market, but I can tell you overall our best guess for margin percentage is what we said in our guidance for the whole Company, the 12.2% to 12.8%.

  • Justin Long - Analyst

  • Okay, but kind of hard to tell within truck brokerage what that will be. You've referenced the 5% to 10% improvement. I thought that might be gross margin dollar improvement versus gross margin percentage.

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • That was the dollar improvement. We think we could get squeezed. We did -- year over year, truck brokerage margins were down 70 basis points. That was because of lower customer contract rates. Margin percentage was up sequentially from Q3 to Q4 80 basis points. That was predominately because of more value-added service.

  • Justin Long - Analyst

  • Okay. Lastly, maybe to follow up on the trend that we've seen in e-commerce and the pick up in your business, can you give us a sense for how margins in that e-commerce business within truck brokerage compared to consolidated truck brokerage margins? Is it a favorable mix?

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • I would say it is slightly higher than our everyday business at brokerage, because we're providing more services. It's 24/7, it's additional capacity, so it would be higher, but I wouldn't say significantly higher.

  • Justin Long - Analyst

  • Okay, great, Don, that's helpful. I will leave it at that and pass it on. Appreciate the time.

  • Operator

  • Our next question comes from Todd Fowler from KeyBanc Capital Markets.

  • Todd Fowler - Analyst

  • Thanks, good evening, everyone. Dave, just on the pricing expectations, the 1% to 3% in 2017, is that where the market's at? Is that where the market's at now or is that something that you think is more achievable because of your targeted focus and the fact that you are targeting certain customers in certain lanes? I'm just trying to get a sense of your view on achieving that low-single-digit pricing range here this year.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • That's a really interesting question, Todd, because part of it is due to our targeting specific lanes where we believe we may have a competitive advantage and specific clients, but I would say we are obviously very early in the bid season, but what I've seen thus far is not particularly how I'd originally forecast everything. We have a competitor that is showing very aggressive behavior in and out of California. This could be an aberration, but that will certainly -- if that continues, it will make it much more difficult for us to get to the high end of the range.

  • Todd Fowler - Analyst

  • Okay. So what you're saying is that when you set up the 1% to 3% and now with what you're seeing with certain participants within the market, maybe it makes the 1% to 3% -- it's a little more competitive now than maybe what you thought when you think about the 1% to 3%.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • Obviously, it is very, very early in the bid season and so we just don't want to judge the first two dozen bids we've seen and the reaction to that on what the entire season is. We started out last year with a very aggressive pricing environment that did kind of lapse as time winded on through the year. I am just saying -- and it's just one competitor that is being particularly aggressive into, and out of, Southern California that in a market that in all candor at this point in time we are so far under truck that it does seem to be very compelling or to make any sense whatsoever.

  • That is the environment we are in. We do think that pricing will rise as we go through the year and so we're still comfortable with that range. As I said, though, it will just be more difficult to get to the higher end of the range if in fact the existing pricing of that one competitor continues.

  • Todd Fowler - Analyst

  • Okay, good. I would agree with that about building momentum throughout the year. For my follow-up, Terri, on the gross margin guidance, the 12.2% to the 12.8%, I think in the past you've talked about first half versus second half. Can you help us think about -- because I know that some of this is going to depend on when the new contract rates are put in and the comparisons are different on a year-over-year basis, but do you have a sense of where gross margins would be in the first half of the year versus the second half of the year?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • Sure. We expect that gross margin dollar growth will accelerate as the year progresses and we'll continue to see the headwinds from the decrease in the freight rates resulting from bid season last year in the first half of this year. We expect gross margin as a percentage of sales in the first half of this year to be similar to, or slightly higher than, the fourth quarter of 2016 and there are a lot of moving parts for the back half of the year and that's why we have a range. It will depend on the pricing environment that Dave talked about, rail cost increases and capacity in the truckload market.

  • Todd Fowler - Analyst

  • Okay, that helps. One last one, if I could just sneak it in. Do you also have the dollar amount for the higher incentive compensation for the fourth quarter, for this quarter?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • Compared to the third quarter, sequential?

  • Todd Fowler - Analyst

  • Yes. I thought in the prepared remarks there were some comments about additional bonus or expensive here the fourth quarter and I wasn't sure if you had a number for that?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • I do. Year over year, that was up about $1.6 million. Sequentially from Q3 to Q4 it was up about $5 million.

  • Todd Fowler - Analyst

  • Okay. Thanks a lot for the time and nice quarter.

  • Operator

  • Scott Group from Wolfe Research.

  • Scott Group - Analyst

  • Thanks. Afternoon, everyone. Just wanted to follow-up on that last question. Terri, if we have gross margin percent in that, call it, 12.5% range, give or take, in the first half of the year, do you think that gross margin dollars can be higher or is all of the gross margin improvement and I guess earnings improvement more in the back half of the year?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • Good question. It is more backend loaded, to answer your question. It'll be challenging with the decline in the freight rates that we have carrying over from last year's bid season to see gross margin dollar growth in the first half of this year and we are hopeful we will see that accelerate as the year progresses, and so our earnings would do the same thing.

  • Scott Group - Analyst

  • Okay. Can you kind of share with us early take on what you are expecting for rail cost increases this year and what that should mean for intermodal gross margin percents?

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • Scott, this is Dave. We know where we are with our Eastern carrier and we are still in discussions with our Western partner. We think we have a range of where we think it's going to be and it'll fall within our budgeting so -- but at this point we don't have an exact amount for 2017 with the Union Pacific.

  • Scott Group - Analyst

  • But you're guidance suggests you think you'll see intermodal gross margin expansion this year, percent?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • At the high end of the guidance is where we cover our rail cost increases with our price increases. That's our best guess and we are projecting anywhere between 3% and 8% growth in intermodal margin at the Hub segment.

  • Scott Group - Analyst

  • Okay. Lastly, real quick, can you remind how your model in intermodal works with respect to fuel? Higher this year? Is it a pass through? Does it help earnings, hurt earnings?

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • It's pretty much neutral. We pay the rails what their fuel surcharge is and then our clients. It has been so long since I've looked at it, but I think it is 70% or 80% of our clients have their own fuel surcharges. Some of them are punitive and we build that into our rates upfront. Some are realistic and we obviously then give them lower rates. It's really all over the ballpark and it's really very customer specific.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • And it's basically a wash.

  • Scott Group - Analyst

  • Okay. Thanks so much, guys.

  • Operator

  • Thomas Wadewitz from UBS.

  • Alex Johnson - Analyst

  • Good afternoon. It's Alex Johnson on for Tom. Wanted to go back to the question and the comments about a particular competitor being aggressive out West and I guess try to tie that also to maybe some demand commentary, what you're seeing in demand in January and I guess even into the first couple days of February. You provided great commentary in terms of the progression of demand in fourth quarter but, any thoughts in terms of demand in January and then if that is having an impact out West? I think there has been some weather out West.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • And of course the weather impacts everybody, whether it is truck, rail, et cetera, but it certainly did have an impact on some of our service levels. As far as overall demand right now, I would say it's up a little bit versus what we had seen last year. If you look at January for us, January was up a bit. It was actually up close to 5%, but it had an extra business day, although January extra business days don't count for much in all candor, but nonetheless it did.

  • So it is up a bit. This is the second of February. I really don't have any commentary on February.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • Volume in January I would say was okay but it wasn't what we have seen in obviously the third and fourth quarter.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • But we are encouraged because it does appear certainly that the inventory levels are much leaner than they were last year. Last year there was no question we had an inventory surplus or glut and a lot of that has been sold off and so as a result we do believe that volumes and demand will pick up as the year goes on.

  • Alex Johnson - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Sorry, I didn't mean to expect that you would have commentary on February at this point. Just another question, in terms of the logistics on-boardings, how would you expect that to ramp through the first half of the year? Is it pretty steady through the first half of the year, more geared more towards first quarter or second quarter? Any thoughts you can provide there, I would appreciate it.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • On-boarding is going on right now through the first and second quarter. What we saw in 2016 was not only the on-boardings we had throughout 2016 that were robust, we also see 2017 starting out the same way. Our on-boardings are strong for the first and second quarter.

  • Alex Johnson - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks for the time.

  • Operator

  • Brandon Oglenski from Barclays.

  • Dan Kegel - Analyst

  • This is Dan [Kegel] in for Brandon. Congrats on a great quarter, guys. Just wanted to quickly ask about your capital plan going forward. CapEx is coming up pretty significantly and just curious to hear what that means for debt issuance and maybe buyback expectations going forward.

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • We projected about $155 million to $165 million in CapEx. In terms of debt issuance or leases, for that CapEx we haven't decided yet which we're doing. We are evaluating our options now, but our guess is we'll do a combination, some debt, some leases. In terms of share buyback, we are probably going to save our cash for acquisitions. That is our preferred use of cash and we did our $100 million share buyback last year, but we likely will not be doing one this year.

  • Dan Kegel - Analyst

  • Appreciate it. On the intermodal side, just given that rail service metrics are starting to deteriorate as volumes pick up a little bit, could you talk a little bit about how that might impact your repositioning and drayage cost for the intermodal business? (Multiple speakers)

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • If I look at the fourth quarter, service in fact was slightly better, about 5% better than it had been year over year. January, it really is a crap shoot. Obviously when you have massive snowstorms such as we have seen out West that creates avalanches. There's going to be some deterioration in service, but thus far we haven't seen anything that has really negatively impacted us from a financial perspective inasmuch as additional cost with drayage or storage or anything else.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • We have seen worse. Certainly, 2014 was much, much worse, but those types weather issues are unforeseen events. I would say that I believe that our Western partner has recovered well from some of these avalanches which have been pretty horrific and just with the size and volume of snow that's going on out West. It really has not had an impact on us to date.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • I would call it a blip. It's not really impact.

  • Dan Kegel - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Bascome Majors from Susquehanna.

  • Bascome Majors - Analyst

  • Thanks for getting me on this evening. It's been about a year since you hired Geoff to lead the M&A strategy. You made some comments earlier, but I was just curious, if you can give us an update, have you been close at this point on multiple opportunities and maybe what the sticking point has been in those deals which you chose not to go forward with?

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • We have looked at multiple potential acquisition targets. We have ongoing discussions with a few. Some of it as you dig in deeper, there can be a cultural fit that is an issue. It can be issues with the business itself because we have some very basic criteria, one of which is that it can't be a fixer upper. It has got to have good management. We have got to have a good cultural fit.

  • But we've had some discussions going on now that I think we feel good about. I think that when Geoff first came on board we discussed how would we define success in 2016 and I think from the number of properties and the way we have refined our focus on acquisition targets, I think it was a very successful 2016 and I'm looking forward to actually getting something under our belt in 2017.

  • Bascome Majors - Analyst

  • Thank you for that. To your last comment, it sounds like the pipeline here is as good or better. Can you give us a sense of how it looks today versus three or six month ago?

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • I would say that the opportunities that we are looking at are much more -- the fit is good and I think the discussions are very fruitful right now. I think we are going down the right path on this and again, as we anticipated Geoff brought a lot of expertise in this area and has done a great job in finding these candidates and moving forward on them.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • To answer that, I think we've added a process now that we've got into place where we can look at a company better. We can move quicker and do the evaluation faster. It was a process and I think Geoff has done a good job of bringing us through that.

  • Bascome Majors - Analyst

  • Thank you for all the detail there.

  • Operator

  • Ben Hartford from Baird.

  • Ben Hartford - Analyst

  • Thanks for getting me back in. Terri, just a few quick points. When we think about the run rate CapEx, you gave the number for 2017, but going forward is this -- I imagine the $160 million is a little high for a run rate perhaps now, but how are you thinking about 2018 and beyond?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • We are thinking a normal year of CapEx would be between $100 million and $125 million. That's comprised of a couple different areas. Our technology cost will be elevated for the next few years for our transportation management system because we believe that is a differentiator and a critical investment, so we estimate our CapEx for technology could range between $15 million and $20 million, prospectively.

  • We will also continue to invest in equipment, which includes tractors, containers and chassis. Our best guess there is we buy between 2,500 and 3,000 containers each year, which translates to between $25 million and $30 million. Then we will replace our tractors when they are five years old and purchase tractors to support our growth in key markets where it makes sense. Our best guess there is we buy between 250 and 350 tractors a year, which equates to between $35 million and $50 million and then assuming we continue to invest in chassis, that could be around $15 million a year.

  • Ben Hartford - Analyst

  • That's helpful. On the back of that D&A, 20% inflation this year, so is that a good annual D&A inflation number to think about as CapEx is rising here?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • Yes.

  • Ben Hartford - Analyst

  • Lastly, tax rates, I don't know if you gave that for the first quarter or for the full year, either or both of those, for 2017.

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • For 2017 we think it will be between 38% and 39%, assuming all else being equal and we don't have any changes in the tax laws.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • Although we are rooting for 15%.

  • Ben Hartford - Analyst

  • Thanks for the time, guys.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Matt Brooklier from Longbow.

  • Matt Brooklier - Analyst

  • Thanks, good afternoon. I wanted to circle back to potential M&A and just ask the question, what does an ideal target for you guys look like from a transportation mode perspective, from a structure perspective? Would you prefer a company-owned model versus an agent model? I'm just trying to get a sense for what you're shopping for in the marketplace right now.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • Sure. I think that part of our focus is to continue to diversify our service offerings to our clients, so a diversification play is something that would be critically very relevant to us, such as dedicated trucking. We certainly are willing and have focused on adding on businesses to some of our core businesses. That certainly isn't out of it.

  • I think that if we looked at it we would prefer to be company-owned versus agent-based. We feel as though we have a very strong agent model with Mode. We really do think it is the best agent model out there today. To throw levels of complexity at the management and take them away from focusing on bettering the agents and driving the agents forward to be able to grow and make more money I think would probably be doing them a disservice.

  • It would be company-owned. As I said, we've got some pretty basic criteria with cultural fit and management teams and not a fixer upper. Immediately accretive to earnings is critically important to us. These aren't insignificant hurdles that we have imposed upon ourselves.

  • Matt Brooklier - Analyst

  • Okay, that's helpful. I guess with the dedicated trucking comment you're comfortable with potentially getting more heavy from an asset ownership perspective.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • We are. We do think it is a critical component to what Hub will look like in 5 and 10 years. We think that the dedicated space is one that has tremendous opportunities. We will continue to see it grow at a very rapid pace and again, we would -- particularly with something where you have more asset intensity, where you have more truck drivers, et cetera, we are very focused on a safety culture and being able to make sure that it really is very much culturally aligned with us.

  • Matt Brooklier - Analyst

  • That's all I've got. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Matt Frankel from Cowen and Company.

  • Matt Frankel - Analyst

  • Hi, guys. Two things for you, one on the TMS. It's going to touch seemingly everybody at the Company, clients internally, each of the three business lines. I wonder if you can talk about the timing of this rollout, how it's going, if you can give some examples on the way it's going to enhance the business, make it more seamless. Just anything on that front, because it seems to be pretty important and we haven't touched on it yet.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • This is Don. We went down the path of implementing TMS with our logistics business and we are roughly 60% into that, meaning we are converting all of our existing clients onto the new platform and taking them off the old platform. Any new business that comes on on-boardings in 2016 and 2017 will be on-boarded with our new TMS. The endgame of this is to provide our operating systems where we have visibility across the network, across our intermodal product, our truck brokerage and logistics, to be able to see capacity in the marketplace and to be able to give our customers visibility to that and also our operators to do that. So down the road we will see one platform across visibility, across all our businesses.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • If I may add to that, is that this is based on Oracle's TMS. We are not building this. We have ceased building software. We did a lot of research over the last several years on our platform and Gartner and everything else we saw said Oracle was the best product to build upon so we are going down that path.

  • As I'm sure you are aware, the upfront software expense is really not that great. It's the implementation costs and the amount of money you have to spend on consultants and advisers to make sure you get it right, because there is so much power within the system you need to make sure that you're using it effectively. I think we're going down that path properly.

  • Matt Frankel - Analyst

  • Thank you. Do you have a timeline in terms you when you want to have this system touching every part of the business and having that clear visibility across all business lines? Is there a by 2018, 2019, 2020, something like that?

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • We will have our intermodal business on-boarded the latter part of 2017, beginning of 2018 and shortly thereafter we will start on-boarding our truck brokerage. So by the end of 2018, beginning of 2019 we should have all the businesses online.

  • Matt Frankel - Analyst

  • Got it. Thank you. The last thing I wanted to ask you about was cross-border Mexico. Can you remind us what percentage of revenue, or if you can give us a number, is cross-border?

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • I'm going to let Terri give you the exact percentage, but I will talk about that.

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • It's about 3% of our total volume.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • We have an emphasis on -- we talked about growing our business across our businesses units. We have a strong push right now to growing our cross-border business not only in Mexico but also Canada, to have a push-and-pull system where we are pushing business into Mexico and then pulling it back into the States. Same is true with Canada. We have a strong emphasis on that. It is too small a percentage of our business and we need to grow it.

  • Matt Frankel - Analyst

  • Okay. All right. Fair enough. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Matt Young from Morningstar.

  • Matt Young - Analyst

  • Thanks, good afternoon. I'm guessing this is hard to gauge but wondering if you have come across any hints from international intermodal customers that they are beginning to shift, or have been shifting, more cargo from the West Coast to the East Coast through the Panama Canal. I'm guessing any impact over time would be (inaudible) business.

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • We see very little of that. The only thing we've seen a shift of is north of LA where Seattle has become more prevalent in 2016, but we have not seen a shift to the East Coast ports yet.

  • Matt Young - Analyst

  • Are you hearing more chatter about that or is it still mostly the way it's been?

  • Don Maltby - President and COO

  • I have not. The customers have not.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • I think the East Coast ports did have very strong years and the West might've been a little more flattish for overall 2016, but there is undoubtedly some conversion, but there doesn't seem to be anything that is really monumental at this point in time.

  • Matt Young - Analyst

  • Great, that's all I had. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Thomas Wadewitz from UBS.

  • Alex Johnson - Analyst

  • It is still Alex here and just a quick follow-up for Terri. I think interest expense was one of the three key assumptions in the guidance that you outlined earlier. What interest expense should we model for 2017?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • We are thinking if we financed everything with debt it could be up to $1.5 million more in interest expense.

  • Alex Johnson - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Justin Long from Stephens.

  • Justin Long - Analyst

  • Thanks for taking the follow up. I just wanted to ask or clarify something on intermodal pricing. You talked about a 1% to 3% increase this year and I'm guessing your realized intermodal pricing in the first half might be worse in that range given the competitive environment we saw during the bid season last year. Does this guidance actually imply that pricing during the 2017 bid season is above that 1% to 3% range?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • That's guidance for the second half of the year.

  • Justin Long - Analyst

  • So that's for 2017 bid season?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • Correct.

  • Justin Long - Analyst

  • That's helpful to clarify. Lastly, Terri, you gave guidance on consolidated gross margin expectations, but I was wondering if you could talk about your gross margin expectations for the Hub segment and should the quarterly trend be pretty similar to what you talked about on a consolidated level?

  • Terri Pizzuto - CFO

  • Sure, Justin. We expect that gross margin dollars for the Hub segment will increase between 5% and 10% and we expect more margin growth in the last half of the year than the first half of the year because of the decline in freight rates resulting from last year's bid season. Q4 gross margin as a percentage of sales should be sustainable for the first half of the year which is the same as for the consolidated guidance. The second half of the year a lot more moving parts and that's why we have the range, because that'll depend on the pricing environment, the rail cost increases, what happens to capacity in the truckload market and at the high end of the guidance range, we assumed we'd cover the rail cost increase with the price increase.

  • Justin Long - Analyst

  • Great, that's very helpful. Thanks again.

  • Operator

  • I will now turn the call back over to Dave Yeager for closing comments.

  • David Yeager - CEO

  • Again, thank you for joining us on our fourth-quarter earnings call. As always, Terri, Don and I are available if you have any further questions or follow-ups. Thank you again for joining us.

  • Operator

  • Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This concludes today's conference. Thank you for participating and you may now disconnect.