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Operator
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Second Quarter of Fiscal Year 2021 Earnings Conference Call for Helius Medical Technologies. (Operator Instructions) Please note that this conference call is being recorded and that the recording will be available on the company's website for replay shortly.
Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that our remarks and responses to your questions may contain forward-looking statements that are based on the current expectations of management. These forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated, including those identified in the Risk Factors sections of our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Such factors may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, which are available on our website. All statements may be made during this call are as of August 12, 2021. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise except as required by law.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Dane Andreeff, Helius Medical's President and Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead, sir.
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
Great. Thank you, operator, and my apologies, we had some technical difficulties, but welcome, everyone, to Helius Medical's Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call. I'm joined on the call this evening by Jeff Mathiesen, our Chief Financial Officer.
Let me provide you with a quick agenda of what we are going to focus on today as part of our continued strategy to reposition Helius to create shareholder value. I'll begin my remarks with a brief discussion on our progress in the United States and the initiatives we are focused on as we prepare for commercialization. I'll then share a brief update on our commercial activities in Canada. Jeff will then provide you with a review of our second quarter financial results. And finally, following Jeff's remarks, I will share some closing thoughts before we open the call for questions.
Before I continue, I believe it is important to stress that our commercial activities in Canada continue to provide the company with invaluable information and data about our PoNS device and treatment. We have been able to utilize this data to secure our first regulatory clearance in U.S. and to inform our planning process for U.S. commercialization. We continue to expand our commercial activities and grow our business in Canada, and we consider this to be a very important market for PoNS. With that said, our belief is that the real value potential for Helius over the next few years is tied to the successful commercialization of PoNS in U.S. with the treatment of gait deficit in MS patients, followed by the potential approval of PoNS device in other indications in U.S. With that as a backdrop, we are excited to share our recent progress with you.
After obtaining the first U.S. regulatory clearance for our PoNS device in late March, our team has concentrated on preparing for U.S. commercialization as quickly and efficiently as possible with the aim of bringing our technology to the approximately 1 million U.S. patients suffering from MS, a significant unmet medical need. Our recent research, based upon our analysis of DRG code data has allowed us to determine that our initial efforts will focus on a subset of approximately 130,000 MS patients with gait deficit who may require physical therapy.
With this goal on mind, we've been focused on the following 4 initiatives as part of our pre-commercial activities in 2021. First, secure licensing and accreditation required to distribute our PoNS device across U.S.; second, establish a dedicated team to lead our initial U.S. commercialization efforts; third, refine our strategy to target, engage and educate potential early adopters of our technology; and fourth, pursue reimbursement coverage for our PoNS treatment from Medicare and commercial payers. Let me take a minute to discuss each of these 4 initiatives in more detail and provide you with an update on our recent progress.
Beginning with our efforts to secure licensing and accreditation in the United States, our team has been hard at work obtaining the licenses required to distribute our PoNS device in key states across the country. As of today, we are pleased to have secured the requisite licenses, enabling Helius to distribute our PoNS device in 43 states. We expect to expand this coverage to nearly all the states by the end of this year in order to facilitate our initial commercialization effort in the first quarter of 2022.
Turning to our second initiative. We made exceptional progress during the quarter in establishing and strengthening our leadership team to guide our strategy and support our operations in the U.S. Most notably, on June 1, we added key personnel to lead our sales and marketing strategy with the appointment of Fred Fantasia as our VP, Vice President of Sales and Marketing for North America. Fred joins our team with 16 years of sales and marketing experience in the field of neuromodulation, having worked in a variety of senior leadership roles for LivaNova and its predecessor Cyberonics.
During his time at LivaNova, he led the company's commercialization of neuromodulation technology for the treatment of a drug-resistant epilepsy as VP of North American sales and marketing. He is an expert in developing the market for new neuromodulation technologies, and we are excited to have him managing our U.S. commercial effort.
After significant evaluation and deliberation, our Board of Directors made 2 important appointments to our executive leadership team on June 14. I was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer; and Jeff Mathiesen was appointed Chief Financial Officer. Having served as CEO on an interim basis since August 2020 and as a member of the Board of Directors since 2017, I'm pleased to accept this role.
I remain a strong believer in Helius and its mission, and I'm convinced that our PoNS technology has the potential to revolutionize the treatment of many neurological conditions caused by disease and trauma. I appreciate the Board's confidence in my capabilities, and as an executive and fellow shareholder of Helius, I remain committed to pursuing the successful U.S. commercialization of our PoNS treatment with an eye on creating shareholder value.
My colleague, Jeff Mathiesen, previously served as chair of the company's Audit Committee and has nearly 30 years of experience as Chief Financial Officer of growth-oriented technology-based companies, including publicly traded health care companies like Sunshine Heart and Gemphire Therapeutics, both of which you took public. I'm pleased to welcome him to the executive team and look forward to working closely together in the years to come.
Lastly, I'm excited to report, in July, we made another important addition to our team with the appointment of Dr. Antonella Favit-Van Pelt as our new Chief Medical Officer. Antonella is Board-certified neurologist with 20 years of experience advising and leading medical programs for health care companies. She most recently led the U.S. medical strategy for the neurology program at H. Lundbeck, a global pharmaceutical company that specializes in the treatment of brain diseases. Antonella also held management positions at Shire Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Myers Squibb and GE Healthcare.
I believe she is the ideal candidate to lead our medical strategy as we raise awareness of PoNS treatment among key opinion leaders in the U.S. market while maintaining and planning to enter the next phase of our clinical and regulatory strategy.
With respect to our third initiative, our commercial effort will focus on facilitating demand by engaging 3 primary audiences: neurologists and other key physicians who we believe will serve as potential prescribers of our device; personnel at neuro rehab centers where we believe our patients will be treated; and MS patients through information campaigns in social media, creating pull-through demand.
Under the direction of Fred and Antonella and leveraging their expertise and inside of our MS Scientific Advisory Board, we are developing our strategy and processes to raise awareness of PoNS treatment among those key constituents and educate them on its potential benefits. Importantly, we have mapped the key centers of excellence for both neurologists and neuro rehab centers that have the greatest potential to be early adopters of our technology. We plan to begin building our commercial team and engaging these centers of excellence to allow them to gain experience with PoNS in the targeted population with the goal that they will then disseminate their experience with PoNS to colleagues and healthcare providers.
Our initial efforts will focus on 10 states we have identified, that comprise more than 50% of the 130,000 targeted MS patients. As part of our efforts to raise awareness, this week we are pleased to announce the launch of our U.S. PoNS treatment website, www.ponstreatment.com, which expands our online resources for U.S.-based clinicians and patients. We look forward to building on our recent progress by continuing to develop our resources to educate and engage clinicians and their patients.
Turning to our fourth and final initiative, while the majority of our initial U.S. customers are expected to be cash pay pending the receipt of widespread reimbursement coverage, we are actively pursuing coverage under commercial and government reimbursement programs. As part of this effort, we continue to pursue our multipronged strategy to obtain Medicare coverage for our PoNS treatment in the United States.
We continue to track the development of the Medicare coverage of innovative technology or the MCIT rule, which has the potential to provide FDA-designated breakthrough medical devices and expediated pathway to obtaining nationwide Medicare coverage. We believe obtaining coverage under the MCIT rule could serve as an important tailwind to our U.S. commercialization efforts, given that approximately 60 million Americans are covered under Medicare.
As a reminder, the effective date of the MCIT rule has been postponed until December 15, 2021. In the interim, we are engaging with CMS to clarify and navigate the process of securing, establishing and implementing coverage, which will be an important component of our process, regardless of the outcome of the MCIT rule. We are engaging with commercial payers in our pursuit to establish PoNS pricing in line with benchmark pricing for comparative devices in the neuro rehab space.
Stepping back, we are pleased with the progress we're making on our 4 initiatives, which represent our primary areas of focus as we prepare for commercialization. Importantly, over the past several months, our existing and new team members have worked together to formulate a comprehensive U.S. commercialization plan for PoNS.
Turning to a brief update on our commercial activities in Canada. As we discussed on our earnings call in May, the environment in Canada has been especially challenging during 2021 as a result of increased restrictions and protocols implemented to protect patient health and safety and response to recent spikes in COVID cases.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2021, local governments in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta, imposed more severe restrictions, including stay-at-home orders on both citizens and businesses as COVID cases in those areas reached peak levels. In Q2 -- sorry, in Q2 we saw these lockdowns and stay-at-home orders extended through most of the quarter, along with incremental restrictions following another spike in cases during the month of April that limited many clinics to treating only their most urgent patients.
Given this environment, engaging with clinics and physicians and patients has been especially challenging, but our team has continued to work resourcefully, interacting with our existing and potential clinics via virtual means to position Helius for long-term success.
Looking ahead, we are pleased to see weaker signs that Canada is progressing through initial stages of recovery. In the province of Ontario, for example, where the majority of the clinics and patients are based, stay-at-home orders were lifted in June, and the province began step 3 of its reopening plan in mid-July. Given those positive developments, we remain cautiously optimistic that the recovery will continue to demonstrate traction as we move through the second half of 2021.
With that, let me turn it over to Jeff to discuss our second quarter financial results.
Jeffrey S. Mathiesen - CFO & Treasurer
Thanks, Dane. Good evening, everyone. It is a pleasure to be with you tonight on the first of what I hope to be many quarterly update calls. We reported total revenue of $71,000 for the second quarter of 2021 compared to $133,000 in the second quarter of last year. Our revenue in both periods was driven by sales to neurotherapy clinics in Canada that have been authorized to provide our PoNS treatment and remain impacted by the significant business disruption in Canada related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
With the second quarter of 2021, our gross profit decreased to $4,000 versus $69,000 in the prior year, primarily driven by the year-over-year decrease in total revenue. Operating expenses for the second quarter of 2021 increased by $2.4 million or 63% year-over-year to $6.2 million. Operating expenses in the second quarter of 2021 included a noncash $1.9 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, which was comprised of a onetime fully diluted stock option grant valued at $1 million and stock options granted in conjunction with the addition of management and sales executives.
Operating loss for the second quarter of 2021 was $6.2 million compared to $3.7 million for the prior year period. We reported net loss for the second quarter of 2021 of $6 million or $2.58 per basic and diluted common share compared to a net loss of $3.4 million or $2.90 per basic and diluted common share for the same period last year.
Turning to a discussion of our balance sheet condition and recent financial activities. Our cash burn from operations for the first 6 months of 2021 was $6.7 million compared to $7 million during the first 6 months of 2020, reflecting the continued success of our efforts to control expenses and allocate capital prudently. As of June 30, 2021, we had $7.4 million in cash compared to $3.3 million as of December 31, 2020. We had no outstanding debt obligations in either period.
Looking ahead, we expect our expenses in 2021 to increase in connection with our pre-commercialization activities. We will continue to maintain a disciplined approach to spending while evaluating options to strengthen our balance sheet and support our operations, including our U.S. commercialization efforts.
Now turning to our outlook. For modeling purposes, we'd like to share some thoughts on our expectations for third quarter sales performance and operating expense trends. Given the COVID-related headwinds, the slightly relaxed restrictions in Canada and their impact on clinic capacity and patient willingness to seek treatment, we currently anticipate third quarter total revenue to increase approximately 10% on a quarter-over-quarter basis compared to the second quarter of this year. We hope to see evidence of gradual return to a more normalized environment during the second half of the year. As a reminder, we expect to begin our commercialization in the U.S. during the first quarter of 2022, and therefore, do not anticipate any revenue from sales of our PoNS device in the U.S. during 2021.
In terms of operating expenses, we expect the second half of 2021 to reflect the incremental investment related to our pre-commercial activities as we prepare for U.S. commercialization.
With that, I'll turn the call back to Dane.
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
Thank you, Jeff. In conclusion, we are pleased to report continued progress in preparing for U.S. commercialization, which will remain on track to begin during the first quarter of 2022. As I've said before, I believe the quality of our team is one of Helius' strongest and most essential attributes. With this in mind, I'm especially pleased with the level of talent that we have continued to attract to lead and support our U.S. commercial effort.
As we enter the second half of 2021, we will continue to execute on our strategic pre-commercial activities as we position Helius to bring our PoNS technology to the large underserved population of U.S. MS patients as quickly as possible. We continue to believe that our focus and our strategic execution on this front represents the best path to creating value for our shareholders. We are excited by the potential of the U.S. market for MS, and we believe we may have the opportunity to become the standard of care for gait deficit in MS patients.
In Canada, we continue to expect evidence of improvement in the operating environment during the remaining months of the year. As the environment recovers, we look forward to leveraging our operations in Canada and our Canadian team's expertise as an important component of our long-term clinical, regulatory and commercial strategy.
And lastly, we will continue to develop and capitalize on the long-term potential of our PoNS device as a platform technology by pursuing new indications for use and expanding its applications to treat multiple disease states. I would like to thank our teams in both the U.S. and Canada for the dedication and commitment that they've shown in advancing our mission to treat patients suffering from the effects of chronic neurological conditions like MS and TBI. A special thanks as well to our new and existing shareholders as well as everyone on tonight's call for their interest in Helius Medical Technologies.
With that, operator, let's now open the call for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Jeffrey Cohen with Ladenburg Thalmann.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
I just have 3. I'm going to start with Jeff, actually. So the $4.744 million SG&A, $1.9 million of that was noncash, correct? Was there more of that that was noncash? Or is it $1.9 million?
Jeffrey S. Mathiesen - CFO & Treasurer
No, there's more of it. So the $1.9 million was actually the increased amount. And so if you look at the quarter, the total SG&A that was noncash was just under $2.5 million. And then R&D had another $162,000 of noncash. So total noncash expenses -- operating expenses for the quarter were $2.6 million. So if you back that out, our cash operating expenses were about $3.6 million.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
From the $6.170 million. That's great.
Jeffrey S. Mathiesen - CFO & Treasurer
Yes.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
Okay. That's helpful. And then...
Jeffrey S. Mathiesen - CFO & Treasurer
Yes, it's a big number, but once you back out the noncash, the cash spending is closer, I think, to what we've been doing in the past.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
Yes. Okay. Got it. And Dane, could you talk a little more about the payers out there and the -- well, yes, I guess we will -- from December, we'll hear about one way or another, but the CMS and the payers out there, the commercial payers in particular, what are they looking for? What do they want on the evidence and data side in addition to what you've done this far?
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
Yes. So with the new team involved, we're still focused on the MCIT rule and what that could bring us. So starting in middle of December, we'll be waiting patiently for that decision, but we're also going to be advocating for the MCIT rule to be passed in partnering with potential groups, MCIT -- I'm sorry, MS organizations to help us through this critical pathway for us to have MCIT to pass. On the commercial side, we're putting together our package of the dossier to health economic studies to help us through that process. We know that that process can take some time. So we are forecasting on day 1 to be a cash payer, a cash pay market. So that's where we are today.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
Okay. Got it. And along those fronts, could you talk to us a little bit about commercial facing folks out there as far as what's the (inaudible) in Canada and any they're building in the U.S.? And then talk us through what that might look like, let's say, by the balance of '22. I'm just trying to get an understanding of whether it looks more like 10 or 15 commercial folks or a higher number?
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
Yes. I think that's a question for Jeff. So Jeff, can you...
Jeffrey S. Mathiesen - CFO & Treasurer
Yes. I think as far as bringing on a sales force, we basically -- as -- and Dane had talked about that, we're really focused on 10 states, but they're spread around the country. So there's really 4 key areas within -- that we're targeting for that. And so we'll start by putting the sales kind of leader in each one of those territories and then fill in below that person as we develop those out. So kind of start with one in each spot in the 4 different territories and then fill in maybe another 3 people within those territories as they fully develop, but that will play out over '22 and into '23. So that's kind of the way that that will build out. From a Canada standpoint, we've got a great team up there. And I think with COVID, we haven't necessarily been able to leverage them as well as we can in a normal environment. So as things normalize, we think that team is going to be able to give us pretty good coverage in Canada in the foreseeable future.
Operator
Our next question comes from Joe Gomes with NOBLE Capital Markets.
Gregory Aurand - Senior Research Analyst of Healthcare Services & Medical Devices
This is Greg Aurand in for Joe. And I just have a couple of questions. In terms of the number of clinics added in Canada, were there additional ones in this quarter compared to the first quarter?
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
Jeff, I'm sorry. Yes -- that's a question that...
Jeffrey S. Mathiesen - CFO & Treasurer
No. No, I...
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
Yes.
Jeffrey S. Mathiesen - CFO & Treasurer
Yes. So again, with the activity being kind of shut down, which was really kind of clamped down during the quarter, we didn't really have any additional clinic activity during the quarter. But as things are starting to open up, we'll look to continue to add clinics.
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
Yes.
Gregory Aurand - Senior Research Analyst of Healthcare Services & Medical Devices
In terms of this new website, obviously, or at least from my perspective, it was just launched. What kind of traction have you received so far? And what kind of traction do you expect to get out of it?
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
Yes. So I'll answer that one, Jeff. So this is a brand new website. It's a landing page for clinicians and patients, for them to be educated in our PoNS device and therapy. And right now, we're seeing some really good uptake into the MS community at this time.
Gregory Aurand - Senior Research Analyst of Healthcare Services & Medical Devices
If you don't mind one more follow-on. In terms of any new applications, Australia, are they -- movement there in terms of Australia?
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
Yes. We're still pending with the TGA. It's been quite a while, but we're waiting for their decision on our application.
Operator
Our next question comes again from the line of Jeffrey Cohen with Ladenburg Thalmann.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
I wanted to jump back in with one more, if I may. Could you talk about in the U.S., how this may look from the commercial payer point of view? Would this be an upfront payment followed by scripts for a particular amount of energy per therapy or the prescription therapy model? Would that be exclusive on that front or an upfront? And then would the follow-on script cover the (inaudible) component?
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
Jeff, we're looking at prescription by the neurologist. So it would be an upfront prescription.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
Okay. And it would need to be refilled periodically every quarter, every month?
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
So that will be up to the prescribing neurologist.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
Okay. So the capital part, the company would retain controllers and appreciate from the year-end?
Dane Carl Andreeff - President, CEO & Director
I'm sorry, I didn't hear your question. I'm sorry, I might have a bad connection.
Jeffrey S. Mathiesen - CFO & Treasurer
Actually, I think -- this is Jeff. I think if you're asking -- so the initial prescription is a 14-week therapy, which is the PoNS system, which is a controller and a [MOP] piece. So the patient in the U.S. that would be the owner of the controller -- if there's additional treatment prescribed, the -- it would be for additional MOP pieces, but the controller would be with the patient. So any additional beyond the first treatment would be MOP piece component and not the full system. Does that answer your question?
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
I think so. So there'll be 2 different prescriptions, would be an initiation of therapy and a follow-on of therapy in the case of patients?
Jeffrey S. Mathiesen - CFO & Treasurer
And as far as the way the -- it's prescribed, I'm not sure if the prescription would look different, but after the initial prescription, if the patient needs another 14 weeks, it would be the MOP piece that they would need to be able to complete that second set of -- second round of therapy.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We are currently showing no additional participants in the queue. That does conclude our conference call for today. Thank you for your participation.
Jeffrey S. Mathiesen - CFO & Treasurer
Thank you, everyone.