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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to your Hill International, Inc. Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results Conference Call and Webcast. (Operator Instructions)
At this time it is my pleasure to turn the floor over to your host, Devin Sullivan, Senior Vice President. Sir, the floor is yours.
Devin Sullivan - SVP
Thank you, Karen. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today for Hill International's Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results Conference Call. Our speakers for today's call will be Raouf Ghali, Chief Executive Officer; and Todd Weintraub, Hill's Chief Financial Officer.
Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that certain statements made during this call may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and it is our intent that any such statements be protected by the safe harbor created thereby. Except for historical information, the matters set forth herein, including, but not limited to, any statements of belief or intent, any statements concerning financial projections, our plans, strategies and objectives for future operations are forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and assumptions and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the willingness and ability of governments and other clients to undertake and complete infrastructure projects and our ability to maintain and support business development activities. Although we believe that the expectations, estimates and assumptions reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements.
Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in our forward-looking statements are set forth in the Risk Factors section and elsewhere in the reports we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including that unfavorable global economic conditions may adversely impact our business, our backlog may not be fully realized as revenue and our expenses may be higher than anticipated. We do not intend and undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
I will draw your attention to Slides 2 and 3, which provide safe harbor information and definitions of the non-GAAP measures we will be presenting. These non-GAAP measures apply to both the presentation itself and our remarks.
Turning to Slide 4. I will turn things over to Raouf Ghali, Hill's Chief Executive Officer. Raouf, Please go ahead.
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
Thanks, Devin. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today to discuss our 2021 third quarter financial results. We had a very strong quarter, and I'm happy to report that we've demonstrated improvement among several important metrics. We produced $77.1 million of CFR, a nearly 8% increase from last year's third quarter, driven in large by continued success in our Western U.S. operations, the resumptions of several projects and programs in Northeast U.S. and new awards in the Southeast, Mid-Atlantic and Europe.
While we are beginning to see many of our markets opening up, specifically in most parts of the U.S., Europe and North Africa. We are experiencing some headwinds in the Middle East, which has caused project deferrals. However, we believe that these projects will commence in 2022. Despite these deferrals, we expect that CFR will continue to grow in the fourth quarter. We returned to profitability this quarter, reporting net income of $1.3 million and adjusted net income of $2.8 million. Adjusted EBITDA rose by 33% to $6.4 million. We also produced the best bookings quarter in 2021, with new awards totaling $92.6 million, producing a book-to-burn ratio of 120%. These new awards covered multiple geographies and end markets, including public utilities, roads and highways, primary and secondary educational facilities and rail and transit. For the first 9 months of 2021, new awards totaled $274.5 million, resulting in a year-to-date book-to-burn ratio of 121%.
Given the $71 million of new bookings we have recorded through November, we remain optimistic about new awards activity for the balance of the year and expect to end this year with new awards above last year's booking of $361 million. Finally, free cash flow rose for the second consecutive quarter, reaching $6.1 million. We expect to generate free cash flow in the current fourth quarter.
Moving on to Slide 5. The next couple of slides highlight some of our recent wins. I want to make special note of our recent award from Southern California Edison, one of the nation's largest utilities that was booked in early October and not part of our $92.6 million in third quarter bookings stated earlier on. A new 5-year $125 million contract, of which Hill's portion is $56 million, extends a 10-year relationship to provide project management and support services for assignments from SCE's major projects organization, transmission, substation, distribution generation and asset management strategy and engineering groups.
SCE has developed a portfolio of energy infrastructure projects, totaling more than $11 billion to replace antiquated equipment and add new infrastructure to accommodate population growth. We are honored to support them in this vital endeavor.
Moving on to Slide 6. As you'll see on this slide, our infrastructure wins include providing program management services for the Miami-Dade County Aviation Department's $5 billion capital program, encompassing Miami International Airport as well as the county's executive and general aviation airports. This project will support modernization projects over the next 15 years. Capital program administration support services for the City of Philadelphia's ongoing capital program at the Helvetia International Airport. Construction management and inspection services to the Maryland Aviation Administration until 2026.
HILL has been providing the CMI service -- support services for air site, land site and terminal projects at Baltimore, Washington, Thurgood Marshall Airport and Martin State Airport since 2015. Construction management services to the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission for the $200 million PA Turnpike/I-95 Interchange Phase 2 project. The provision services for Phase 2 of the rehab and upgrade of Rail Route #10 in Romania. And project and construction management services for flagship mixed-use development in Cyprus, one of the most prominent, green and sustainable developments in the country.
Moving on to Slide 7. We are excited that the $1.2 billion infrastructure bill passed the house and is headed to the President's desk. The bill will deliver $550 billion of investment to fortify our national infrastructure over the next 5 years from bridges and roads to transit and rail, energy, ports and harbors, water and aviation. You'll see the current figures that the Hill allocates to each one of these end markets. These are areas in which Hill has substantial experience and a track record of successful project completion. Through the first 9 months of 2021, 46% of our total new awards were in infrastructure, and we won $193 million of infrastructure awards the previous year in 2020. The upgrades contained in this build are necessary and long overdue to ensure public safety as well as the efficiency and safe transport of goods across the country. We are also continuing to monitor infrastructure projects in the EU and the next-generation EU initiative, the largest stimulus package ever financed in Europe. At present, the EUR 750 billion program is being released to each country, and we expect procurement to start by the recipient countries in 2022.
Thank you for your attention. And I will now turn things over to Todd Weintraub, Hill's Chief Financial Officer. Todd, Please go ahead.
Todd E. Weintraub - Senior VP & CFO
Thank you, Raouf.
I'll pick things up from Slide 8. This slide provides an overview of our GAAP results for the third quarter of 2021. CFR for the third quarter increased to $77.1 million, reflecting business activity continuing to return to pre-COVID levels, including returns to full staffing on certain existing projects and mobilization on certain newly awarded projects. As Raouf noted, we expect that CFR will grow in the fourth quarter and allow us to hit our CFR guidance. SG&A was $28.1 million compared to $25.6 million in last year's third quarter. This included nonrecurring and noncash expenses of $1.8 million and $1.1 million in Q3 2021 and 2020 respectively. Excluding these nonrecurring and noncash expenses, SG&A expenses in Q3 2021 were $26.3 million or 81.2% of gross profit compared to $24.5 million or 85.4% of gross profit in Q3 2020.
This decline in SG&A as a percentage of gross profit reflected continuing management of expenses to ensure that costs grow more slowly than gross profits, resulting in creating operating leverage. This followed a 470 basis point decline in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020. The dollar increase from '20 to '21 was due to costs related to discontinued ops in [staff remediation], the reinstatement of the company's 401(k) match and higher labor costs in travel as business activities have continued to increase.
We reported operating income of $4.3 million as increased gross profit from higher CFR was offset by $511,000 in foreign currency exchange losses compared to $694,000 of an FX gain in last year's third quarter. We also returned to profitability with net income of $1.3 million or $0.02 per share compared to net income of $2.1 million or $0.04 per share in the prior year period. The variance was due primarily to the factors impacting operating income just discussed as well as higher income tax expense allocation to the third quarter of 2021.
Moving to Slide 9. As you can see, our revenue profile in the third quarter reflected very geographic end market and client exposure. The U.S. continued to lead our operations in the third quarter, driven in large part by infrastructure work. We also continue to have a healthy exposure in the Middle East, Europe and Africa, where we maintain a dominant industry position.
Now let's briefly look at our results on an adjusted basis on Slide 10. On an adjusted basis, and taking into account the items we just discussed, we reported a 34% increase in operating profit, a 60% increase in adjusted net income and a 33% increase in adjusted EBITDA. Our adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 8.3% from 6.7% in last year's third quarter. These improvements were driven by higher CFR and gross margin while continuing to manage our costs to grow more slowly in the top line to create operating leverage.
Moving on to Slide 11. We continued to improve our cash position. At September 30, 2021, total cash rose to $33.2 million from $28.7 million in the second quarter and $26.7 million in the first quarter of 2021. We continue to expect that our cash position will show further improvement during the current fourth quarter, mirroring our experience in 2020, in which cash improved in the second, third and fourth quarters following the first quarter use of cash related to seasonality and the timing of cash collections. On a related note, we continue to actively pursue the refinancing of our outstanding debt and are in discussions with both existing and potential new lenders.
Moving to Slide 12, and as just mentioned, you'll see that we generated positive cash flow for the second consecutive quarter after the largely seasonal declines we reported in the first quarters of both 2021 and 2020. We continue to expect that we will be cash flow positive in the fourth quarter of 2021. Total liquidity at September 30, 2021, was $38.6 million, a $10.3 million increase from June 30, 2021, and an $11.3 million improvement in the 2021 first quarter. Total liquidity at December 31, 2020, was $45.9 million.
Moving to Slide 13. Our total backlog declined slightly to $660.7 million at September 30, reflecting our positive book-to-burn during the quarter, being offset by some negative adjustments to existing backlog. Our 12-month backlog was $247.6 million as compared to $252 million at June 30. From a geographic perspective, our backlog remained concentrated in the Americas, followed by the Middle East, Asia Pacific, Africa and Europe.
With respect to our facilities management business, these contracts comprised 8.6% of total Middle East and North Africa backlog as compared to 9.5% of total Middle East and North Africa backlog at June 30, 2021.
Thank you very much for your time, and I'll now turn the conversation back to Raouf.
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
Thank you, Todd. Now let's move to Slide 14.
We have revised our CFR guidance to $305 million to $315 million from $320 million to $330 million, reflecting COVID-19 project deferrals in the Middle East and to a lesser degree deferrals in the U.S. These projects are expected to roll over into 2022 and commence next year. Our adjusted EBITDA guidance for 2021 remains unchanged at $20 million to $22 million, although we will likely come in at the lower end of this range.
Thank you for your time today. And I'll ask the operator now to open the call to questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We'll take our first question from Pete Enderlin with MAZ Partners.
Peter J. Enderlin - Portfolio Manager
I really just have 1 at this point. And that is, well, it's sort of looking at the potential for revenue generation, CFR. And what I'd like, if you could possibly, is to give us some sort of greater depth on the way that CFR is generated and specifically your win rate over the last couple of years? In other words, all the contracts that you're aware of that have been generated, how have you done in terms of market share? And also, if you could kind of elaborate on that by geographical region, and if possible by industry sector. So that's a lot of questions rolled into one. But the basic idea is how you go about generating CFR?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
Okay, Peter, I'll take the first stab at it, and Todd, if you'd like to weigh in later on, please do. Okay. First way, I mean, we generating CFR, the first step is obviously securing the new award. And the way we generate CFR is really mobilizing people on the assignments. Most of our projects and assignments require our staff to be physically present, if not full time, some of the time and most of the times on the job, depending at what phase in the construction it is…
Peter J. Enderlin - Portfolio Manager
Can you say anything about the -- how your success in getting -- excuse me, I was going to say, can you talk a little bit about win rates? In other words, of all the contracts that have been awarded to you and a number of other people, what…
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
Our win rate, let's start with the U.S. Our win rate in the U.S. is probably sitting anywhere between 35% to 45%, depending where in the U.S. we are. And in that percentage, we include mainly as well some of the recompetes that we have, and that's why it sometimes goes up to 45%. Depending on the year, if we have a lot of recompetes, obviously the win ratio goes up. I think worldwide, if we look at it and we put them all in one bunch, it will be around the 33% to 35% on a win ratio. So 1 of 3 is probably where we're are at right now. And that's…
Peter J. Enderlin - Portfolio Manager
Do you think you can gain that percentage of win rate over the next couple of years?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
We're always striving to gain it. But what we're also striving right now is to focus more on the larger pursuits rather than focusing on the smaller pursuits because sometimes it takes -- not sometimes, it takes usually the same amount of effort to win a more pursuit than it is to win a major pursuit. So the goal is to, first of all, we want to make sure that our clients were going after the assignments that really have the legs and the funding for it. And the second part is, we want to focus more on the larger pursuits rather than focusing on every pursuit. So I would rather -- if I can keep the ratio of that ratio, win ratio. But when larger pursuits, they'll have a positive -- a definite positive impact on the CFR going forward.
Peter J. Enderlin - Portfolio Manager
And one more aspect of all of that is that in some cases you compete with some of the large program managers and construction managers. And in other cases, you cooperate with them. So is there some sort of rule of thumb of how you decide whether to compete or cooperate?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
No, there isn't a rule of thumb. It's really -- it's very typical of this industry. In many cases we complete. And in many cases we team up with our competitors. Really, the basis is what's the best strategy to win, who's well positioned and how can we make 1 plus 1 make 3 and 4. So in each instance, we evaluate it. And based on the winning strategy, that's where we decide who we team up with.
Peter J. Enderlin - Portfolio Manager
Okay. And I apologize for making one question evolve into several different questions. But could you also give us any sense of your win rates by some of the major industry segments or categories such as airports or -- reports or whatever?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
Right now, we have been very focused, for example, on the aviation sector. And our win ratio in the aviation sector is probably higher than the average. I think we're probably at 50%-plus on the aviation because we've been really successful in pre selling them, preselling our services, teaming up with the right partners, showing our clients really on the value-add that we have. And we've invested a lot in the human resources and the team we have on there. I think it will take a little bit too long to go into each one of these end markets. But I'd be more than happy, maybe if you like, to contact Todd and I, and we can do a more detailed dive into all this.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Bill Dezellem with Tieton Capital.
William J. Dezellem - President, CIO & Chief Compliance Officer
First of all, your book-to-burn has been running at 1.2 for the 9 months and for the quarter. So bookings are 20% above revenue. As we look out to next year, would that correlate to 2022 revenue growth of approximately I think your CFR revenue growth of approximately 20%?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
It'll have the growth -- I don't think you can correlate it because some of these contracts go out more than 1 year. So you may not realize it. All the additional in 1 year, it depends on where and what phase each one of those wins are. If they're in a design phase, for example, you'll have the mobilization probably in the latter part. It could be a 3-year, 4-year contract. So the first year would be a smaller with mobilization until they go into construction. But the trend what you described is the correct one.
William J. Dezellem - President, CIO & Chief Compliance Officer
So directionally revenues are up by order of magnitude? I've gotten a little ahead of myself.
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
That is correct.
William J. Dezellem - President, CIO & Chief Compliance Officer
And then relative to Southern California Edison, you'd mentioned that the $56 million of that contract actually is the Hill component. Why was that not included in bookings?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
Because we were awarded it after the end of the quarter. And so that the numbers equate, makes sense to all of you and be transparent. We have a cutoff point when we include them in the backlog.
William J. Dezellem - President, CIO & Chief Compliance Officer
And so that $56 million.
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
And so that will be included in the fourth quarter, in other words, in the fourth quarter bookings.
William J. Dezellem - President, CIO & Chief Compliance Officer
Great. Makes perfect sense. And that explains part of your success of being up north of $70 million already this quarter.
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
That is correct.
William J. Dezellem - President, CIO & Chief Compliance Officer
Okay. And then lastly, bear with me as I try to get the concept of this question out. But does the infrastructure bill lead to a surge in spending that will cause or require those who are doing the spending to use more external project management, essentially because of the surge they would not be able to handle the activity internally and therefore lead to even more demand for you all than just the dollars might represent.
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
I believe directionally, again, you're very correct, yes. And even before the surge of the spending, the agencies have been using our services and our competitive services. So as the dollars even increase, the need for those services, we believe, will even be more extended.
William J. Dezellem - President, CIO & Chief Compliance Officer
And how quickly do you anticipate seeing the benefits from the infrastructure bill flow through in your bookings?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
We'd hope to start seeing some of these bookings start coming in probably in the latter part of next year.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We'll take our next question from [Sam Yake], private investor.
Unidentified Participant
One question I had is we've seen a sharp increase in the price of oil recently. And I know Hill does some work in that area. Could you elaborate maybe how the increase in the price of oil may help your business?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
Sure. Well, the half -- the positive increase in price of oil will allow both private and public sector investors to really come back to the table and look at the long-term infrastructure needs and investments that they need to make. But I think it's -- one part of it is the price of oil going up. The other part of it, I think, in the Middle East, that's what we're talking about, and I believe that's what your question is, we have another positive fundamental, which is there has been last several years conflicts within the region. And those as well have also been settled, and it's a much calmer and a more stable environment politically. So we believe that both of those factors will impact us positively on both the need for our services and the opportunities that we're going to have.
Unidentified Participant
And do you have any update for us on the Libya situation? I know you made some hopeful comments about that. Is there any update you can give us?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
We continue to be talking to the Libyan government. We have been successful in collecting some of the funds, I believe, last quarter, some minor funds. We still expect to be collecting most of them -- so I should correct that. We expect to be collecting all of our funds. As things are stabilizing in Libya, they're going through an election at the end of December, where we believe that -- we're hoping to have the stabilized government, freely elected government to go on there. And therefore things will come back to normality. We have been in very, very deep talks with them and serious talks with them, wanting to go back to work, wanting the priority projects, which one of the prior projects are the projects with the education facilities. So we're very hopeful, bullish and confident that we will be getting our money back.
Operator
For our next question, we'll return to Pete Enderlin with MAZ Partners.
Peter J. Enderlin - Portfolio Manager
Well, I'm sorry, I was going to ask the same question that was just asked, and I couldn't figure out how to withdraw my request to enter the queue. So thank you very much.
Operator
And for our next question we'll return to William Dezellem with Tieton Capital.
William J. Dezellem - President, CIO & Chief Compliance Officer
I'll actually jump on the Libya bandwagon. Relative to the rising oil prices, does that have much of an impact on Libya's interest and ability in repaying you?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
No. Yes, from what I know and understand, I think Libya's reserves are quite healthy. What they owe us is -- I don't think would make a -- not even a drop in the bucket, as they say, with their reserves. But what does help is…
(technical difficulty)
And we always said this that our ability to be able to recover our funds from Libya, it's not contractual because they've never denied it, and it's not financial. It's about political stability. And once the country is stable, things go back to normal, and they've recognized the debt, and they have the money to pay for it. Obviously, having high prices in oil makes it much easier because having more funds is a lot easier to pay people.
William J. Dezellem - President, CIO & Chief Compliance Officer
Is it your sense that the election results are going to matter in terms of your opportunity to be paid? Or no matter what the outcome of the election, just the fact that it will be over, you anticipate that that will be helpful?
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
We believe stability is what is required. It doesn't matter who, I believe, will be in charge. Once the country has stability, things should be looking much more positive for the country and for us.
Operator
And there appear to be no further questions at this time. We'll turn the floor back over to the management team for closing remarks.
Raouf S. Ghali - CEO, President & Director
Thank you very much. We will be presenting at upcoming conferences this fall, including the Southwest IDEAS in November, and we hope to speak with you. Thank you all very much for your time, and have a wonderful day.
Operator
This does conclude today's teleconference. We thank you again for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and have a great day.