Hartford Insurance Group Inc (HIG) 2010 Q2 法說會逐字稿

完整原文

使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主

  • Operator

  • Good morning, my name is Ginger and I will be your conference operator today. At this time I would like to welcome everyone to The Hartford's second-quarter 2010 earnings conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks there will be a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions). Thank you. Mr. Rick Costello, you may begin your conference.

  • Rick Costello - IR

  • Thank you, Ginger. Good morning and thank you for joining us for The Hartford's second-quarter 2010 financial results conference call. Our earnings release and financial supplement were issued yesterday. The slide presentation for today's call is available on the Company's website at TheHartford.com.

  • Chief Executive Officer Liam McGee and Chief Financial Officer Chris Swift will provide prepared remarks this morning and we will finish with Q&A. Also participating on today's call are Juan Andrade, President of Commercial Markets; Dave Levenson, President of Wealth Management; Greg McGreevey, Chief Investment Officer; and Alan Kreczko, General Counsel.

  • Turning to the presentation on slide 2 -- please note that we will make certain statements during the call that should be considered forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include statements about The Hartford's future results of operations.

  • We caution investors that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially. Investors should consider the important risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ, including those discussed in our press release issued yesterday, our 2010 quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our 2009 annual report on Form 10-K, and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

  • We assume no obligation to update this presentation which speaks as of today's date. Today's discussion of The Hartford's financial performance includes financial measures that are not derived from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP. Information regarding these non-GAAP and other financial measures, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, is provided in the investor financial supplement for the second quarter of 2010 and in the press release we issued yesterday, both of which can be found on The Hartford's website at TheHartford.com. Now I will hand the call over to The Hartford's Chairman, President and CEO, Liam McGee.

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Thanks, Rick. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Before we get started I want to welcome Dave Levenson. Last month, as you know, I asked Dave to lead Wealth Management and, as we shared with you in April, we see exciting opportunities for this business.

  • The Hartford performed well in the second quarter. First, we reported good core results with healthy top line momentum in many of our businesses. Second, we saw significant improvements in the investment portfolio. And third, we are well underway executing the go-forward plan we outlined in April.

  • As I said, The Hartford reported good overall results in the quarter. Given the economy, the volatile equity markets and, as you already know, issues specific to the P&C and life industries, I was pleased that we navigated well through a bumpy quarter.

  • We earned $76 million of net income compared to a net loss of $15 million in the second quarter of 2009. Core earnings were $92 million in the second quarter and included higher than expected catastrophes, a DAC unlock, an annual asbestos reserve charge, goodwill impairment and favorable prior-year reserve development in ongoing P&C.

  • When you account for these items, adjusted core earnings were about $0.92 per diluted share. We believe this figure demonstrates the underlying earnings power of the Company. Chris will discuss how we get to that number in detail later in his remarks.

  • Book value per share was up 6% sequentially to $41.29. And with the market volatility we saw in May and June, I am pleased with the continued strength of our capital position. Revenues, excluding net realized capital gains and trading securities, grew 3% year over year and we saw good top line momentum in many of our key businesses.

  • In P&C small commercial segment written premium grew 3% over the prior year reflecting positive renewal pricing and a 9% increase in new business policy count. In P&C middle-market price competition is intense and we are balancing growth and profitability. So we were pleased that pricing on renewals was flat and policy count retention increased 2% over the prior year.

  • Chris will talk more about group benefits later in the call, but results there were below our expectations. We see some near-term challenges in this business and are working hard to address them.

  • In wealth management sales and deposits increased in many businesses. Retirement plan deposits increased 12% over the prior year. Mutual fund deposits were up 11% and life insurance sales grew 8%.

  • Second, over the last year we have seen significant improvements in the investment portfolio. In the second quarter we had a 13% increase in net investment income, excluding trading securities, driven by strong partnership returns. Another positive sign was that net unrealized losses declined by more than 50% since March 31 to $1.5 billion.

  • We're also seeing favorable trends on impairments which declined again this quarter. Barring a severe economic or market reversal and given the actions we've taken to date we believe the worst is behind us on impairments. Over the next several quarters we expect to see credit lessons similar to those we've experienced in the first half of the year.

  • Given the recent interest in municipal bonds I want to provide some background on our $12.5 billion portfolio. We feel good about this portfolio given its broad diversification and high average credit quality of AA-. We are heavily weighted toward general obligation and essential service revenue bonds that are supported by clearly defined and dedicated tax or revenue sources. We have also reduced exposure to municipalities in areas of particular economic stress. As Rick said, Greg is here for the Q&A session to answer questions you may have on the portfolio.

  • Finally, I want to provide an update on the Company's strategy. We're making good progress executing on the plan we outlined in April and are seeing a number of encouraging signs. On July 1 we completed the transition to a new organizational structure. Leadership of the commercial markets and wealth management business units is in place. We also have a number of very good candidates for the consumer markets role and expect to have that position filled in the early fall.

  • Now as I mentioned earlier, I'm pleased to have Dave Levenson lead Wealth Management. In his 15 years at The Hartford he has a broad range of experience across wealth management which, along with his strategic vision and bias for action, are among the key reasons I selected him for this role.

  • I have charged him with accelerating the profitable growth of Wealth Management, working within the strategy we announced in April. I can tell you that Dave is moving quickly and decisively to identify the best individual and collective opportunities for these businesses.

  • I've also asked Dave to review the annuity business, including the performance of Personal Retirement Manager. The new product is now broadly available in the marketplace and the next few quarters will be critical in determining its ultimate success.

  • As we said in April, annuities with an appropriate balance of risk and return are an important part of The Hartford's Wealth Management business. We are committed to the annuities business and we continue to invest in product, distribution and marketing going forward. And finally, I'm excited about our unique potential to profitably grow in the Wealth Management business.

  • In commercial markets we're optimistic about our go-to-market strategy. I'm pleased with the early results coming from the combination of our group benefits and commercial P&C businesses. Together the efforts of these two sales teams have already built a solid pipeline with close to 1,000 new opportunities, a significant percentage of which we have already quoted.

  • Our early joint efforts have generated several million dollars in sales to date. Juan and his team are optimistic about using the collaborative business model on the full-year sales cycle in 2011.

  • And consistent with that, we're implementing additional sales tools to drive the sustained success across this organization which include -- cross training the P&C and GBD sales organizations on each other's products; launching new compensation, incentive and recognition plans to align individual and agency objectives with this strategy; new marketing materials that better articulate to our customers the value proposition of the combined commercial markets business; and we've established a set of metrics that will measure the success of our sales teams.

  • The consumer markets team is also executing on its strategy. In auto and homeowners insurance our focus on the 40 plus age group is resulting in a higher percentage of preferred business. As an example, in the agency channel preferred new auto and home business as a percentage of the total has increased by more than 7% over the past six months.

  • The team is also off to a fast start in creating new affinity relationships as we are already in conversations with several large potential partners. This was important since there is generally a long sales cycle for affinity relationships. We're optimistic about the potential for future top line growth from this strategy in the value for both us and our partners.

  • As we also discussed in our April investor meeting, we are committed to simplifying The Hartford and making the Company more efficient. Our first important step was to bring together the Company's service operations into one enterprise organization. This will allow us to share resources and best practices, further enhance customer service and drive efficiencies. Our ultimate objective is to give customers a One Hartford, One Brand experience.

  • Now before I close I want to comment briefly on the economy. We continue at The Hartford to anticipate a slow and choppy economic recovery. Recent GDP and payroll data has been consistent with this view. We believe the steps we have taken over the last several months, and will take in the future months, leave us well-prepared to profitably grow.

  • To conclude, The Hartford reported good results in the second quarter with healthy top line momentum in many of our businesses and an increase in book value. We saw significant improvements in the investment portfolio and we are well underway executing on our go-forward plan.

  • With the first half of 2010 complete I am fully confident in the future of The Hartford and in our ability to meet the 2012 financial targets we laid out for you in April. Now I'll turn it over to Chris to talk about the quarter in more detail. Chris?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • Thank you, Liam. Good morning, everyone. Let's begin on slide 4. As Liam mentioned, net income for the second quarter was $76 million. Reported core earnings were $92 million or $0.17 per diluted share.

  • Second-quarter results were very noisy. To help butter understand the Company's core earnings strength, I'd like to discuss our calculation of adjusted core earnings which we estimate at $460 million or $0.92 per diluted share.

  • Our estimate of adjusted core earnings excludes five items -- the DAC unlock; higher than budgeted catastrophe losses; a goodwill impairment; a second-quarter asbestos reserve charge; and net positive prior-year development in P&C ongoing operations. Let's spend a few moments looking at these items in greater detail.

  • The DAC unlock charge to core earnings was $168 million or $0.34 per share resulting from global equity market declines in the second quarter. To put this into perspective, since the Hartford began using reversion to the mean for our return assumptions we've had positive DAC unlocks totaling about $750 million through the first quarter of 2010. These unlocks were primarily driven by the 47% rise in the S&P over that period of time.

  • So, with the markets down 12% in the second quarter, you can see that the DAC unlock charge was proportional to the market move. This was also an usually high catastrophe quarter for The Hartford with pretax losses of 290 -- excuse me, $229 million. On an after-tax basis that was $0.18 higher per share than our budget. These losses were primarily driven by the severe hail and wind storms in the Midwest and are in line with others in the industry.

  • While the second quarter was very active, catastrophe management remains the strength of the Hartford. Although higher than budgeted, the losses we experienced were within the expected range of volatility for these types of events.

  • We also took a $110 million after-tax charge in the second quarter to increase asbestos reserves. This equates to about $0.22 per share; the charge follows the Company's annual review of asbestos exposures and it was driven by increased severity in loss adjustment expenses including litigation costs. These factors are generally consistent with the broader industry trends.

  • In contrast, reserves in our ongoing operations developed favorably during the quarter. In general we saw positive reserve development across our liability lines primarily for accident years 2007 and prior.

  • In total, net prior-year reserve releases in ongoing operations were $97 million after tax, a benefit of $0.19 per share. Even after these releases our reserve position remained strong with carried reserves higher than our actuarial indication and consistent with prior reserve positions at the end of 2008 and 2009.

  • Finally, we wrote off most of the goodwill associated with Federal Trust Bank. This resulted in a $100 million impairment charge or about $0.20 per share. We acquired Federal Trust in the second quarter of 2009 in connection with the CPP investment. GAAP accounting calls for annual goodwill testing which we performed for the first time in the second quarter.

  • Backing out these five items you get adjusted core earnings of $0.92 per diluted share. This is a good indication of the fundamental earnings power of the franchise.

  • Going back to slide 4, we are pleased with all-in book value growth of 6% to $41.29 per share. Book value growth was driven by the decline in unrealized losses in the investment portfolio. Diluted book value per share excluding AOCI grew 3% during the quarter to $40.95. The increase was a result of the second-quarter net income and a lower Hartford share price which reduced dilution from our outstanding warrants.

  • Finally, the core earnings ROE for the 12 months ended June, 2010 was 7.4%. Excluding the charge we recognized in connection with the CPP repayment in the first quarter, the core earnings ROE for the last four quarters was 9.7%.

  • Now let's move to slide 5 to discuss our second-quarter results in consumer markets. We continue to position ourselves to generate growth and profitability in personal lines. The rate and underwriting actions we have taken to preserve margins continue to work their way through the book. For the second quarter renewal price increases were 6% and 9% for auto and home respectively. Written premium was off 1% from prior-year; policies in force were also down about 1%. This was expected as we transition to a more preferred book of business.

  • Profitability in personal lines was impacted by elevated cat activity in the second quarter. Excluding cat, the current accident year combined ratio was a solid 93.2%. This is about 3 points higher than prior year. As a result we expect to continue to take rate increases in auto and home going forward.

  • Looking ahead we are excited about the growth opportunities in consumer markets. Our premium retention is increasing as we take rate and we are generating a higher concentration of preferred business. We expect written premium to improve in the second half of the year in response to increased marketing and we are excited about the rollout of our Universal auto product which we plan to have in 36 states by the end of the year.

  • Now let's turn to slide 6 for a discussion of our commercial market results. In P&C, commercial lines performed well in the second quarter with top line drivers trending favorably and the profitability of the underlying business remaining strong. P&C commercial insurance reported a 93.7% current accident year combined ratio excluding cat, a good result at this point in the cycle.

  • Our small commercial franchise continues to outperform the market with an 85.9% combined ratio on the same basis. Plus small commercial written premium improved 3% in the quarter driven by positive renewal pricing and new business policy count growth of 9%.

  • We are seeing continued stabilization in pricing in the smaller end of the commercial markets. Renewal pricing in the second quarter was plus 3% in small commercial. However, industry pressure on pricing is more evident in our middle market and specialty businesses. We are utilizing our sophisticated modeling capabilities to carefully balance profitability and growth on a granular level.

  • We continue to maintain pricing discipline, as demonstrated by flat renewal pricing in middle market for the last three quarters. We are taking rate as necessary and turning away business that does not meet our targeted returns.

  • On the top line, exposure reductions continue to impact our results. In middle market auto premiums reduced written premiums by 5 points compared to the second quarter of 2009. That said, we are seeing signs that the decline in exposures is moderating. Endorsement activity is up and the rate of mid-term cancellations has declined. We expect these trends to continue.

  • Looking to the second half of 2010 we will continue to execute on initiatives to position ourselves for growth as the economy recovers by working to increase policy counts, driving to improve policy retention and targeting areas of profitable new business growth such as our industry verticals.

  • In our group benefits business, second-quarter results were below our expectations with core earnings of $34 million. The industry is experiencing higher disability claims frequency and we saw similar trends in the second quarter.

  • We have closely reviewed our disability claims experience and the increased frequency is not correlated to any industry or plan size. This suggests that the overall frequencies may be returning to historical levels. In response we are taking rate in our disability lines to ensure that we continue to generate targeted margins going forward.

  • On the top line sales increased 13% over prior year with persistency topping 90%. Fully insured ongoing premiums in group benefits declined 2% pressured by lower payrolls and the sales of challenges that were unique to The Hartford over the past year.

  • Looking ahead, group benefits is a great business and fits well with our strategy for commercial markets. Some top line and bottom line challenges exist and Juan and his team are closely reviewing all elements of this business.

  • Now let's turn to wealth management results on slide 7. Once you exclude the effects of the DAC unlock in the second quarter margins in wealth management businesses continue to recover from last year's levels. The margin improvements are being driven by year-over-year equity market appreciation and positive net flows in the non-annuity businesses.

  • For the US annuities business core earnings, ex the DAC unlock, were $98 million in the second quarter, this is a 61% increase over prior year and was driven by higher average account values. In international annuities core earnings, ex the DAC unlock, were $59 million, an 84% increase over prior year. This increase is the result of higher account values as well as the significant expense reductions in our Japanese and UK operations.

  • In mutual funds deposits totaled $4.3 billion. This is an 11% increase over the second quarter of 2009 on a comparable basis demonstrating the strength of our distribution platform. Core earnings were $22 million, up sharply from the year ago quarter.

  • In retirement plans second-quarter deposits were $2 billion, up 12% over prior year. Core earnings in the second quarter, excluding the DAC unlock, were $13 million, more than double from prior year.

  • Our transition to one administration platform is on track for completion in the second quarter of 2011. This scalable platform will be key to expanding margins in this business.

  • In our individual life business second-quarter results were very strong. Core earnings ex DAC unlock jumped to a record $55 million. We benefited from favorable mortality as claims in large face amount policies were lower than the rolling four quarter average.

  • On the top line life insurance sales were up 8% over prior year. We are expanding in the independent agent space. We've signed up more than 400 of the nation's largest independent life insurance producers with an initiative that began earlier this year.

  • Now let's turn to slide 8 for a review of our investment results. Once again, there was significant improvement in the investment portfolio in the quarter. As the slide shows, net unrealized losses continued to decline and as of June 30 were at their lowest level since 2007. The main driver of the improvement was lower interest rates which were partially offset by modest spread widening in a number of fixed maturity asset classes.

  • Impairments also improved during the quarter. Total impairments including OTTI and mortgage loan valuation allowances were $148 million. The primary source of these impairments was weaker collateral performance in certain commercial real estate securities.

  • Net investment income excluding trading securities was $1.2 billion, 13% higher than prior year. Strong performance from partnerships and alternative investments drove the improvement and generated a 20% annualized return this past quarter.

  • This is a great result and we have been pleased by the recovery here. However, given the volatility of returns over the last couple of years in this asset class, we think it is prudent to stick with our guidance assumption of zero return at least for the balance of 2010. Longer term we expect this asset class to yield 6% to 8% annually.

  • Finally, we continue to reposition the general account assets. Over the course of the second quarter we reduced net commercial real estate exposures by almost $800 million. As we said in April, we are balancing yield, capital and fair value in determining whether to hold or sell individual securities.

  • Our purchase activity favored higher quality corporate debt as well as agency backed MBS. In total we purchased about $2.1 billion of corporate debt and slightly less than $1 billion of agency backed MBS. We like the progress we're making in the investment portfolio. The actions we have taken have improved the risk profile of the general account. And while liquidity remains higher than our long-term target, for now we like the flexibility it affords us in this investment environment.

  • Now let's turn to slide 9 for our updated guidance. As we announced last evening, our core 2010 earnings guidance is $2.10 to $2.30 per share. At the midpoint the guidance range implies core earnings of about $0.90 per share for each of the next two quarters, taking into account a slightly higher share count. The updated range reflects actual core earnings results for the first half of the year, equity market levels at the end of July and a modestly lower group benefits margin. Otherwise there are no changes to the second-half outlook.

  • As we said in April, our third-quarter financial results will reflect the new organizational structure. We will provide the analyst investor community with recast historical financial information to update your models well in advance of the earnings call.

  • Our second-quarter results can be summarized as follows -- in a period of market volatility with several items impacting earnings, the core franchise performed well and our capital position remained very strong with statutory surplus essentially unchanged from year-end levels.

  • Investments continue to recover with net unrealized losses declining 50% to $1.5 billion, we are balancing growth and profitability in a low interest rate environment today while continuing to invest in our businesses for the future.

  • And finally, we operationalized the new strategy focusing on customers, brand, growth and efficiency with early signs of traction. With that I'll turn the call over to Rick as we move into the Q&A session.

  • Rick Costello - IR

  • Thank you, Chris. Before we begin the Q&A session I would ask callers to limit themselves to two questions. This will allow us to get to as many callers as possible. Ginger, you may now open the call to questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Jimmy Bhullar, JPMorgan.

  • Jimmy Bhullar - Analyst

  • Thank you. Good morning. I had a question first on your -- like just to get an idea on how far along you are in your portfolio restructuring. And then related to that, on the CMBS assets that you sold, the 800 million, what sort of pricing you got on those.

  • And then secondly, on variable annuities, your deposits inflows have obviously been weak and the new product has been only out for a little bit, but it doesn't seem like it's been as well received as I would have thought, at least initially. So, I just wanted to get an idea if you've discussed or would you consider rolling out products with more rich equity market type guarantees than some of the competitors are selling to improve your results?

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Hi, Jimmy, this is Liam. Why don't I take the second question first and then I'll turn your first question over to Greg on the portfolio. I think in context, as you allude, the new product is just now fully available in the distribution -- our distribution partners as well as the larger states. We told you in the last quarter too that that process took longer than we would like.

  • You're right, the volumes have not yet hit the levels that we would like in total for annuity. But we still received quite encouraging feedback. I was with one of the larger broker-dealers myself just a few weeks ago and the feedback has been quite positive. So, as I said in my remarks, now that we're in the distribution and in the states we need to be in, we'll evaluate it very factually over the next few quarters.

  • Lastly, just to reiterate, we are committed to the annuity business, we're going to continue to invest in product, marketing and distribution toward our ultimate goal of that approximately $5 billion in 2012. Greg, why don't you comment on Jimmy's questions around an investment portfolio.

  • Greg McGreevey - EVP, Chief Investment Officer

  • Yes, Jimmy, there were two parts to your question. On the first part on portfolio repositioning, I think overall we feel very comfortable and largely through a lot of our portfolio positioning from a derisking standpoint. We're encouraged by a lot of the transactions that we've done in the first half of this year, balancing the things that Chris had mentioned which are fair value capital and future net investment income.

  • We'll continue to re-underwrite our portfolio, come up with fair values, look at market values relative to those fair values and then, again, balance capital and income in continuing to look at trade opportunities. But in general we feel from a de-risking standpoint -- we feel we're largely through most of that portfolio positioning.

  • In terms of the CMBS, which was the second part of your question, in the second quarter we sold about $600 million of CMBS holdings. Most of those were to take advantage of improvements that we've seen in CMBS pricing overall. We sold those at a net slight unrealized gain for the quarter and, again, it's really taken into consideration those things that I had mentioned before in balancing those fair values capital and future net investment income. And we'll continue to look at our CMBS portfolio and other parts of our portfolio to take those things into consideration.

  • Jimmy Bhullar - Analyst

  • All right, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Darin Arita, Deutsche Bank.

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Good morning, Darin.

  • Operator

  • Darin, your line is open.

  • Darin Arita - Analyst

  • Good morning, sorry about that. First question is on the investment portfolio and going back to the capital scenario laid out in April. And it talked about a $2.8 billion investment really impact as a use of capital. And I'm wondering how reasonable is that number given the unrealized loss position is now down to $1.5 billion?

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Hi, Darin, this is Liam. First just to put in context, recall the $2.8 billion was under a severe stress scenario, as you recall. There were many factors, but the two primary stress factors were prolonged S&P starting at -- decline starting at $700 million and then an additional 20% reduction in values of residential and commercial real estate.

  • Even under that scenario today we think the $2.8 billion number would be reduced. And obviously, assuming that that scenario, which we all hope doesn't materialize, our losses over the cycle should be well inside that number. Greg, is there anything else you want to say?

  • Greg McGreevey - EVP, Chief Investment Officer

  • The only thing I'd say, Darin, is clearly that's not our expected view of economic formation. We're beginning to see stabilization in real estate values, both residential and commercial. And I think as Liam pointed out in his comments, we think impairments as we move forward are going to moderate compared to certainly what we've seen and we'd expect that trend to continue as we proceed over the next number of quarters.

  • Darin Arita - Analyst

  • All right, thank you. And just one other looking at the life business and the statutory capital. It declined during the quarter. Can you talk about the cause of the decline and whether we should expect a similar sized decline if the market fell by 12% again in the third quarter?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • Darin, it's Chris, thank you for the question. I think as I pointed out, from the end of the year statutory surplus is level. We increased in the first quarter, decreased here, primarily driven out of equity market decline in yen/dollar, yen/euro movement. As we sit here today, as you know, the markets are recovered slightly in July and I would estimate that we recovered approximately 50% of that $700 million decline that you referenced.

  • Darin Arita - Analyst

  • Okay, just so I understand though, is it rather linear as we go up and down or is it a little more complex than that?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • It's a lot more complex. We can talk to you more about it if you'd like, but it's more complex.

  • Darin Arita - Analyst

  • All right, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Ed Spehar, Bank of America.

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Good morning, Ed.

  • Ed Spehar - Analyst

  • Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Two questions. First, I was wondering if you could give us some sense for statutory earnings, either six months or how you're thinking about statutory earnings for the full year in the life business. And then the second question is, I was wondering if you had thought or looked at any closer the idea of hedging more of the risk in Japan and if you have any update as to how much it might cost today if you were to go out and try to hedge the entire exposure.

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Ed, this is Liam. On the second part, obviously in any element of our business we're constantly evaluating risk and risk protection. Japan would be among those. I couldn't give any more specifics about what the cost parameters will be for a variety of options. But as in any part of our business, we're evaluating risk protection. Chris, did you want to comment on the first part?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • Yes, on the statutory life earnings, I have numbers in front of me, Ed. Maybe we could talk more in detail off-line. But through the first half of the year we actually lost about $500 million on a statutory basis and then projected to make up all that and then some in the second half of the year ultimately earning $700 million of statutory net income.

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • And then I would just add on Japan, we've looked at a lot of different activities over the last couple months here. There's nothing out there that we feel is appropriate at this time.

  • Ed Spehar - Analyst

  • Okay, and just a follow. The statutory numbers that you're giving me, that's net income or operating?

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Operating income.

  • Ed Spehar - Analyst

  • And is the loss in the first half because of the reserve increases for the equity market decline or is something else going on?

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Exactly, that is the (inaudible) impact coming through the second half of the year. Our outlook, as you know, assumes the equity markets still rise 7.2% in the second half of the year so that's where we see the recovery.

  • Ed Spehar - Analyst

  • Okay, can I just ask -- when you gave your -- you had your investor day and you talked about the stress analysis and you gave a two-year cumulative number for statutory operating income under a bad case scenario. If I recall, I think there was like $1.6 billion or something of earnings, is that correct, over two years?

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Over two years for both the life and property and casualty.

  • Ed Spehar - Analyst

  • Okay. But I guess the question is, why would you -- if you lose money when the market is down in the life business, what was it that led you to assume that you made money over two years in a down market scenario?

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Well, if you recall, we shocked the down market scenario, we shocked it 1-1-2010. So you had the immediate decline and then the gradual recovery in market rates, plus you had the other spread-based businesses that would produce statutory income. So it's a day one impact and then slow and steady going forward.

  • Ed Spehar - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks.

  • Operator

  • Tom Gallagher, Credit Suisse.

  • Tom Gallagher - Analyst

  • Good morning. Two questions. First, Chris, just to follow up, the $700 million reduction in the statutory capital and the life business, can you just split that out between equity market impacts, interest rates and other just so we have the components?

  • And then the second question is, can you talk also about how lapse rates are trending for your US variable annuity business? In particular are -- when I think about the DAC review that you'll be doing for 3Q for your full-year update, are they trending better or worse than expected as it relates to utilization of the GMWB benefit and just overall full withdrawals?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • Sure, Tom. On your first question, I think you were looking really for the attribution of the $700 million. Simply stated through a number of pluses and minuses on the liability side, the hedge asset offset, I would attribute 60% of the $700 million decline to equity and 40% to FX with interest rates really being offset by our hedge position on the liability -- on the hedge side.

  • On lapses, as you know, we're in the middle of our review right now. I don't think we have a definitive view if we're seeing a trend one way or the other at this point in time. So as we continue to close out the third quarter we'll keep you posted as far as what we're seeing. But right now we don't have any indications one way or the other.

  • Tom Gallagher - Analyst

  • And just a follow-up, Chris, can you talk about what kind of utilization rates you're seeing on your GMWB policies as a percent of in force?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • What I've seen is it's fairly consistent. I can't quote you the exact numbers, but the trends and the data I see, it's fairly consistent from period to period.

  • Tom Gallagher - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks.

  • Operator

  • John Nadel, Sterne Agee.

  • John Nadel - Analyst

  • Good morning. I have two questions. As it relates to the guidance, you're assuming the S&P up 7.2% annualized from June 30 and that clearly looks reasonable after we see the move in July. However, in the next sort of bullets in the release you talk about that the guidance doesn't include an estimate on DAC unlocks positive or negative.

  • But clearly if the S&P were to close the quarter around this level you've got a positive DAC unlock. I mean, I guess ignoring the potential for some hits or some adjustments with your annual review. I was just hoping you could quantify what the positive essentially DAC unlock reversing the second quarter numbers would be if markets closed here?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • Thank you. The way we estimate it is basically for each 10 point movement in the S&P we would expect to see a $10 million to $20 million earnings impact. So, if it's up 100 hopefully through today you could see a general range of what we would expect the DAC unlock to be positive in the third quarter. Does that help?

  • John Nadel - Analyst

  • I'm sorry, that was 10% is $10 million to $20 million or 1% is $10 million to $20 million?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • A 10 point move --

  • John Nadel - Analyst

  • A 10 point move, thank you. My second question is just on group benefits. In your supplement you show the reserves for the underlying product lines there and I noticed that the group disability reserves increased nearly $100 million quarter over quarter, about 2%. And premiums in group disability fell 2% quarter over quarter. So I was just wondering if you could give us some detail on the driver of that reserve increase. Was that incidence related, was that lower discount rate on new claims reserves, something else?

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • Yes, John, this is Juan Andrade. Really the driver of all of this is really increased incidents in long-term disability. And also to a lesser extent lower claim determinations.

  • John Nadel - Analyst

  • Okay. And is that reflecting -- is that increase reflecting just what you saw in 2Q? Or does that then -- does that bake in an expectation that those incidence rates and lower claim terminations continue?

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • Yes, so this is basically baking in the trend that we started to pick up I would say at the end of the first quarter really into the second quarter of 2009.

  • John Nadel - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • Of 2010, rather.

  • John Nadel - Analyst

  • Okay. So in other words, if incidents and claim determinations remained at around the same level we shouldn't see increased reserves as a result or you already have that baked in?

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • We're already starting to bake that in. The other thing that we're putting in there is additional pricing in our long-term disability lines to make sure that we maintain our pricing to our target returns.

  • John Nadel - Analyst

  • Okay. And how long should it take to reprice the book then?

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • So I would say, as you know, we have three-year guarantees on this book of business. And so roughly 40%, 50% of the book would be impacted on an annual basis.

  • John Nadel - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • Rick Costello - IR

  • Ginger, this is Rick Costello, we've got a bit of a line here. So I'd ask again that callers limit themselves to two questions please, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Randy Binner, FBR Capital Markets.

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Good morning, Randy.

  • Randy Binner - Analyst

  • Good morning, thank you. I think Ed was asking about life stat earnings. Did we discuss P&C stat earnings in the quarter or first half?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • No, we did not. And again, they're trending as expected -- had a little bit of a -- obviously a bump with cat. We've been taking dividends out. So their statutory surplus is pretty much unchanged also from year end. On a statutory I'll call it actual earnings side, just looking at my notes here, we'd expect second half of the year to make statutory net income of around $600 million.

  • Randy Binner - Analyst

  • Okay and then that's operating, right?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • Correct.

  • Randy Binner - Analyst

  • And then -- I'm sorry, what was the first-half number?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • If you -- it's pretty much breakeven to maybe just slightly positive.

  • Randy Binner - Analyst

  • Okay, understood with the surplus comment, that's great. And then just generally on the 11% ROE goal for 2012, that was kind of the key takeaway form the April investor day. Expense improvements, P&C margins, among other items were kind of the key drivers there. There's been a moderate decrease here in guidance. But just would appreciate any color on how that longer-term goal is still trending?

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • Randy, I would just point out that I don't believe we decreased guidance. So if your premise is that we decreased guidance I would say that's generally not true except for group benefits. Everything else in our guidance has remained unchanged. If you look at total property-casualty, loss ratios are still within the range that we published initially. We still see that during the outlook years through 2012. So, we believe completely that the 11% is an achievable number based on the results that we're producing right now.

  • Randy Binner - Analyst

  • Very good, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Eric Berg, Barclays Capital.

  • Eric Berg - Analyst

  • Thanks very much, two questions. First, I mean, I know why you wrote down the goodwill. It's not an inconsequential number. Could you offer some insight into what happened there? I realize that this was part of a larger plan here, but I'm not sure if it justified overpaying to the extent that you did.

  • And my second question is, in your financial supplement you disclosed the results are proprietary versus non-proprietary mutual funds. When you were talking about -- when one is talking about the funds that are marketed under The Hartford brand by independent financial advisors and managed by Wellington, would that be the -- would those be the proprietary funds?

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Dave, why don't you go ahead and answer the mutual fund question?

  • Dave Levenson - President, Wealth Management

  • Sure, thanks for the question. So on the non-proprietary side, that is the -- those are the funds that are sub advised by Wellington. And on the proprietary side that is the -- those that are the funds that are managed internally by HIMCO.

  • Eric Berg - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you. And with respect to the bank (multiple speakers).

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • (multiple speakers) first question, this is Liam. As you're well aware, the thrift was purchased primarily to -- as a vehicle to receive the CPP funds from the government. As Chris also said, GAAP requires a goodwill evaluation a year in which we just completed. And the difference, as he said, is between what the purchase price was and what our current valuation of its value is and a la the charge that was taken and the timing, again I'd reiterate, is really driven by GAAP.

  • Eric Berg - Analyst

  • All right, thank you.

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • You're welcome, Eric.

  • Operator

  • Mark Finkelstein, Macquarie.

  • Mark Finkelstein - Analyst

  • Good morning. I want to go back to group benefits and maybe reframe Nadel's question just a little bit, thinking about it from a guidance perspective. Year to date the loss ratio is about 77%, the full-year guidance, if I'm reading this correctly, is 73% to 76%, implying a 75% or lower benefit ratio for the back half of the year.

  • I mean, knowing the environment we're in and just the rising level of incidents that you're showing, I guess what gives you the confidence that the benefit ratio is going to subside as much as that in the back half of the year?

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • Great, thanks, Mark, this is again Juan Andrade. I would say the revised guidance that we put out there on loss ratio for the group benefits business is between 73% and 76%. Part of the reason that we have confidence that the second half of the year will be better is historically we do see lower claims incidents in the second part of the year, typically about 1 point on after-tax profit margin. So that does give us the confidence that we'll be able to be within that guidance range.

  • Mark Finkelstein - Analyst

  • Okay, so typical -- 4Q seasonality is pretty sizable benefit assumption?

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • That is correct.

  • Mark Finkelstein - Analyst

  • Okay. And then Chris, at your investor day on April 1 you discussed a 200 basis point cut in the expense ratio; I think you had been there a month at that stage. I guess what I'm asking is, do we now have a formal plan on the expense side? How crystallized is it and how should we think about the timeframe for these expense saves starting to get pushed through the businesses?

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Hi, this is Liam, let me take that one. As you accurately recall, we did talk about a 200 basis point reduction in the efficiency ratio which, as you know, is both revenue and expenses, number one, and that's by 2012. Secondly, as I alluded in my comments, we do have very specific work already underway.

  • The first tangible evidence of that was to take the various parts of the operations in the Company which were distributed among the businesses and now running it as an enterprise operations function, which will help us from a customer service perspective because we do have inconsistencies. We have redundant and oftentimes non-compatible technology platforms between those businesses and we'll drive efficiencies.

  • And so, there will be other bodies of work across the Company very analogous to that. So that work is underway, it has very specific project management and accountabilities for the results.

  • Mark Finkelstein - Analyst

  • Okay, all right, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Andrew Kligerman, UBS.

  • Andrew Kligerman - Analyst

  • The best for last.

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Hi, Andrew, how are you?

  • Andrew Kligerman - Analyst

  • I'm doing well. How are you today? Anyway, I wanted to ask about the $700 million drop in surplus and the fact that your macro hedge delivered $193 million. Is that robust enough in your view? And you mentioned you weren't changing the international hedging program, but maybe some additional plans on that.

  • Then the real quickly, LTD, you mentioned you're taking rates, how much, to what degree? And on asbestos, can you give us a ratio that would indicate the adequacy of this -- of your new reserves? I remember about seven years ago I think asbestos reserves were taken up by about $3 billion. So I'm wondering if there's some ratio or benchmark that gives us comfort -- that would give us comfort that your new study really, really nailed it and that we shouldn't expect more reserve hits?

  • Liam McGee - Chairman, President, CEO

  • Andrew, on the first question -- and I'll let Juan answer the second one. On the first question, as you know, we have a combination of hedging and capital and we'll constantly, as I said in my earlier response to the specific Japanese question, we do and will constantly reevaluate that balance. And if we think we should rely more on hedging than we have we'll do so or less if we think that's appropriate.

  • So I think that's the dynamic -- a dynamic process. But let me reiterate -- as I said in my comments, and I think Chris had said in his comments as well, we feel -- on the capital side we feel -- I'm really pleased with the capital strength we are able to demonstrate with all the volatility in this quarter. Juan, how would you answer Andrew's question?

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • Great, Andrew, thanks. This is Juan Andrade. First on the LTD piece of it, as I mentioned, we are seeing increased incidents in LTD. And in order to ensure that we continue to price to our long-term target returns we are taking price I would say in the low single digits at this point in time. But this is something that we monitor very carefully and we will react as we need to.

  • I think with regard to asbestos, I think, as you know, every second quarter we do our ground up review, we took asbestos up by about $169 million. And what we found this time was really an increase in severity and expense driven by litigation in certain jurisdictions, cancer cases, etc., very much in concert with what some of our competitors have also reported under recent asbestos studies.

  • As to the number that we took up in this study, we do feel very comfortable with it. Obviously we don't forecast what we think development is going to be, it's one of the reasons why we do such a thorough ground up review of this. And we have consistently been really in the 61 percentile range, as we said, our asbestos reserves and we continue to be there. So we actually feel very good about the number that we just put up.

  • Andrew Kligerman - Analyst

  • 61 percentile, Juan, meaning 61% of what?

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • So this is typically the range of reserves for asbestos. And this number happens to be, again, between the 50th and 70th percentile of confidence. So it's typically where we have been historically with our asbestos reserves. So, again, it goes back to the confidence that we feel about the consistency of our reserving methodology.

  • Andrew Kligerman - Analyst

  • I mean, there's no number on like reserve to trailing payments or something like that that kind of sticks out that would give us additional comfort?

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • No, I think really there isn't per se anything at least that is comparative. We look at these ground up studies on a very detailed basis every time that we do them. And the number that we put up is really the number that we feel is the exact number that we need at that point in time.

  • Andrew Kligerman - Analyst

  • All right. Hey, thanks a lot.

  • Juan Andrade - President, Commercial Markets

  • Great, Andrew.

  • Chris Swift - EVP, CFO

  • It's Chris Swift, if Ed Spehar still is out there. I just wanted to clarify your question now that I can picture the chart that we put up there on April 1. On the right-hand side of the page was the VA impact of the down market. So we isolated the impact of the down market of $1.7 billion on the right-hand side of the page.

  • The left-hand side of the page was, again, stressed operating income for the two periods for property casualty and life, it's shown on a gross basis. So we didn't net the two numbers together, we showed them gross. My comments still stand. I mean we -- they will have normal operations that will produce operating income outside of the VA decline effective 1-1-2010. I hope that helps.

  • Rick Costello - IR

  • Ginger, I think we have no more questions at this time.

  • Operator

  • No sir.

  • Rick Costello - IR

  • This is Rick Costello, with no more questions, thank you all for joining us. We look forward to seeing you on the third-quarter conference call.

  • Operator

  • Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for participating in today's call. You may now disconnect.