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Operator
Greetings, and welcome to the Huntington Bancshares first quarter earnings conference call.
(Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Mr. Mark Muth, Director of Investor Relations.
Thank you.
You may begin.
Mark Muth - Director of IR
Thank you, Melissa.
Welcome.
I'm Mark Muth, Director of Investor Relations for Huntington.
Copies of the slides we'll be reviewing can be found on the Investor Relations section of our website, www.huntington.com.
This call is being recorded and will be available as a rebroadcast starting about 1 hour from the close of the call.
Our presenters today are Steve Steinour, Chairman, President and CEO; and Mac McCullough, Chief Financial Officer.
Dan Neumeyer, our Chief Credit Officer, will also be participating in the Q&A portion of today's call.
As noted on Slide 2, today's discussion, including the Q&A period, will contain forward-looking statements.
Such statements are based on information and assumptions available at this time and are subject to changes, risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially.
We assume no obligation to update such statements.
For a complete discussion of risks and uncertainties, please refer to this slide and material filed with the SEC, including our most recent Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filings.
Now I'll turn it over to Steve.
Stephen D. Steinour - Chairman, President & CEO
Thanks, Mark, and thank you to everyone for joining the call today.
As always, we appreciate your interest and support.
We had a solid first quarter and entered 2018 with momentum.
We reported net income of $326 million and earnings per share of $0.28, up 65% from the year-ago quarter.
Return on common equity was 13% and return on tangible common equity was 17.5%.
Average loans increased 9% annualized versus the fourth quarter 2017, driven by disciplined broad-based growth in both commercial and consumer loans.
We're pleased with our first quarter efficiency ratio of 57%, driven by 3% year-over-year revenue growth and expense discipline.
The franchise continues to perform well on many fronts as a result of focused execution and the realized economics of the FirstMerit deal.
As briefly outlined on Slide 3, we developed Huntington strategies with a vision of creating a high-performing regional bank and delivering top quartile through-the-cycle shareholder returns.
We prudently allocate our capital to ensure we're earning adequate returns and taking appropriate risks.
We also continue to make meaningful long-term investments in our businesses, particularly around customer experience to drive organic growth.
We're very pleased with how we are positioned with the sustainable competitive advantages we've created.
The Slide 4 illustrates our long-term financial goals, which were approved by the board in the fall of 2014 as part of our strategic planning process.
These goals were originally set with a 5-year time horizon in mind, and we fully expect to achieve these goals this year on both a reported GAAP basis and an adjusted non-GAAP basis.
Now our first quarter efficiency ratio was near the low end of our long-term goal as a result of the successful integration of FirstMerit, our expense discipline and focus on revenue growth.
Charge-offs remained below our long-term expectations.
Our 17.5% return on tangible common equity positions Huntington as a top-performing regional bank.
And these peer-leading results demonstrate that our strategies are working and will continue to drive Huntington forward.
We're pleased with our first quarter performance against all of these metrics.
Also, I'd like to take this opportunity to remind you of the considerable improvement in our financial performance since 2014 when we introduced these goals.
So in the first quarter of 2014, our return on tangible common was 11.3%, and our efficiency ratio was 66.4%.
So through our disciplined execution over the years, we've elevated Huntington from the middle of the peer group to peer-leading financial performance, driving a greater than 600 basis point improvement in ROTCE and almost a 1,000 basis point improvement in the efficiency ratio alone.
Let's now turn to Slide 5 to review 2018 expectations and discuss the current economic and competitive environment in our markets.
We remain optimistic on the outlook for the local economies across our 8-state footprint.
And as we've noted previously, our footprint has outperformed rest of the nation during the economic recovery that began in mid-2009.
Unemployment rates across the majority of our footprint remain near historical lows.
The labor market in our footprint is proven to be strong with several markets such as Columbus, Indianapolis and Grand Rapids, where we see meaningful labor shortages given metro unemployment rates, which are well below national averages.
The Philadelphia Fed's state-leading indicator indices for our footprint point towards a favorable economic operating environment in 2018.
Most of the states are expected to see an acceleration in economic activity over the next 6 months.
4 of our states, including Ohio, are expected to grow significantly faster than the nation as a whole.
As a result of federal tax reform, we expect continued business investment and expansion.
We are seeing increased capital expenditures.
It's important to remember that our commercial focus is primarily privately held businesses, and these companies are likely to reinvest tax benefits into their businesses to fund growth.
As an aside, Site Selection Magazine Governor's Cup for capital investments and new jobs created in 2017 support our expectations, 5 of the 8 states placed -- 5 of our 8 states placed in the top 10 of the nation for total qualified new projects, with Ohio earning the #2 spot overall.
These rankings and leading indicators confirm our optimism.
But importantly, our loan pipelines remain solid across all footprints.
And as we get out, and as I talk to different business owners, I can confirm this is a widespread level of optimism.
In fact, if anything, we're being held back by labor supply shortages.
We're clearly seeing impacts in construction and other businesses where they just can't get enough labor, and as a consequence, we are starting to see labor inflation, but we're also seeing businesses now that are working on next year's pipelines of activity.
So backlogs are looking good in many of our businesses.
Manufacturing, construction are 2 examples, and we're feeling very good on the whole about this year and strength going into next.
And so while the growth trends will likely not be linear, we remain optimistic with our full year outlook.
We expect full year average loan growth in the range of 4% to 6%, inclusive of a $500 million auto loan securitization in the back half of the year.
Full year average deposit growth is expected to be 3% to 5%.
And you know that for internal forecast in the guidance purposes, we continue to assume no additional interest rate changes consistent with our approach over the last few years.
And while it appears likely that the fed might act again this year, it serves us well to take a more conservative approach in our forecasting process.
We expect full year revenue growth of 4% to 6%.
We are projecting the GAAP NIM for the full year to be flat, and the core NIM to be up modestly in 2018.
On the expense side, we are expecting a 2% to 4% decrease from the 2017 GAAP noninterest expense of $2.7 billion.
Our expectations include improvement in the efficiency ratio to a range of 55% to 57% as well as we're targeting positive operating leverage for the sixth consecutive year.
We anticipate net charge-offs will remain below our long-term goal of 35 to 55 basis points.
And importantly, we have lowered our expectation for the effective tax rate to the 15.5% to 16.5% range.
The range is fully reflective of federal tax reform.
And looking beyond 2018, we recently began a new year -- 3-year strategic planning process.
Our past 2 strategic plans significantly advanced the company's financial performance and competitive positioning.
To continue this momentum, our initial areas of focus for the 2018 strategic planning process are: number one, top line revenue growth; two, capital optimization; and three, business model evolution incorporating expected disruption.
As we stated previously, an important outcome of the strategic planning process would be new long-term financial goals for the company, and we expect to be in a position to communicate those later in the year.
So with that, let me now turn it over to Mac for an overview of the financials.
Mac?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Thanks, Steve.
Slide 6 provides the highlights of the first quarter.
As Steve mentioned, we had a good first quarter.
It was also a clean quarter as there were no significant items.
We reported earnings per common share of $0.28 for the first quarter, up 65% over the year-ago quarter.
The year-ago quarter included a $0.04 per share reduction due to significant items related to the FirstMerit integration.
Return on assets was 1.27%, return on common equity was 13%, and return on tangible common equity was 17.5%.
We believe all 3 of these metrics distinguish Huntington among our regional-bank peers.
Our efficiency ratio for the quarter was 56.8%.
Tangible book value per share increased 2% sequentially and 9% year-over-year.
During the first quarter, we repurchased $48 million of common stock, representing 3 million shares at an average cost of $15.83 per share.
This completed the $308 million buyback authorization under our 2017 CCAR plan.
Turning to Slide 7. Total revenue was up 3% from the year-ago quarter.
Net interest income was up 5% year-over-year due to a 5% increase in average earning assets, while the net interest margin was unchanged.
Noninterest income increased 1% year-over-year with increases in capital market fees, card and payment processing revenue, and trust and investment management fees, partially offset by lower mortgage banking income and a reduction in gains on the sale of loans, primarily related to the sale of an equipment finance loan in the year-ago quarter.
While both mortgage and SBA originations were higher year-over-year, compression in secondary market spreads and mortgage banking and the timing of SBA loan sales resulted in year-over-year declines in these 3 categories.
FirstMerit-related revenue enhancement opportunities remain on track to deliver over $100 million of revenue in 2018 with an efficiency ratio below 50%.
As we stated before, these projections are included in our 2018 guidance.
Noninterest expense decreased 10% year-over-year due entirely to $73 million of significant items expense in the year-ago quarter related to the integration of FirstMerit versus no significant items expense in the current quarter.
Expenses were flat with the prior quarter.
It should be noted that expenses are historically higher in the second quarter, primarily driven by the timing of capitalization associated with long-term incentives and seasonally higher marketing expense, which combined, could add up to $20 million compared to the first quarter.
However, these are just timing differences, and as Steve mentioned earlier, we remain comfortable with full year guidance, including full year expectations for noninterest expense per analysts' estimates.
For a closer look at the income statement details, please refer to the analyst pack and press release.
Turning to Slide 8. Average earning assets grew 5% from the first quarter of 2017.
This increase was driven by a 5% increase in average loans and leases and a 3% increase in average securities.
The increase in average securities primarily reflected an increase in direct purchase municipal instruments in our commercial banking segment.
Average C&I loans increased 1% year-over-year with growth centered in middle-market banking.
On a linked-quarter basis, average C&I loans increased 3% or 12% annualized with broad-based growth in specialty, corporate and middle-market banking.
Average commercial real estate loans were flat year-over-year as we have conservatively tightened CRE lending, specifically in multifamily, retail and construction to remain consistent with our aggregate moderate-to-low risk appetite and to ensure appropriate returns on capital.
Average auto loans increased 9% year-over-year as a result of consistent and disciplined loan production.
Originations totaled $1.4 billion for the first quarter of 2018, up 1% year-over-year.
Average new money yields on our auto originations were 3.86% in the first quarter, up from 3.52% in the prior quarter.
Average RV and marine loans increased 32% year-over-year, reflecting the success of our expansion of the business into 17 new states over the past 2 years.
Average residential mortgage loans increased 18% year-over-year, reflecting continued strong demand for mortgages across our footprint as well as the benefit of our ongoing investment in former FirstMerit geographies, particularly Chicago.
As typical, we sold the agency-qualified mortgage production in the quarter and retained jumbo mortgages and specialty mortgage products.
Turning attention to the chart on the right side of the slide.
Average total deposits increased 1% from the year-ago quarter, including a 3% increase in average core deposits.
In the first quarter, we began to see customer migration into higher-yielding deposit products, such as CDs and the money market accounts.
Moving to Slide 9. Our net interest margin was 3.30% for the first quarter, unchanged from both year-ago and linked quarter.
Purchase accounting accretion contributed 8 basis points to the net interest margin in the first quarter, down from 10 basis points in the prior quarter and 16 basis points in the year-ago quarter.
After adjusting for purchase accounting accretion in all quarters, the core NIM was 3.22% compared to 3.20% in the prior quarter, and 3.14% in the first quarter of 2017.
Growth in core NIM over the past year has more than offset the benefits in purchase accounting accretion.
Slide 29 in the appendix provides information regarding the scheduled impact of FirstMerit purchase accounting for 2018 and 2019.
Our deposit costs remained well contained as consumer core deposits were up 5 basis points year-over-year, and commercial core deposits were up 18 basis points.
With the market outlook for continued rate hikes and increasing deposit competition, we locked in fixed-rate term deposits and selectively increased rates to grow and retain core relationships, providing better economics for the bank relative to the cost of wholesale funding.
On the earning asset side, our commercial loan yields increased 36 basis points year-over-year, while consumer loan yields increased 11 basis points.
On a linked-quarter basis, commercial loan yields increased 14 basis points, while consumer loan yields increased 3 basis points.
Moving to Slide 10.
Our cycle-to-date deposit beta remains low at 17% through the first quarter of 2018, and roughly in line with the average of our peers that have reported so far.
As we told you last quarter, we are seeing increased deposit competition as competitors conduct various product and pricing tests across our footprint.
As a result, we anticipate a continued increase in deposit beta this year, driven by both mix and cost.
Assuming 2 additional rate increases in 2018, our current forecast assumes deposit beta of approximately 50% for calendar year of 2018, with a higher proportion of incremental deposit growth coming from higher cost of products, including money markets and CDs.
Slide 11 illustrates the continued strength of our capital ratios.
During the first quarter, we converted $363 million of high cost Series A preferred equity into common shares, and subsequently issued $500 million of attractively priced Series E preferred equity, improving our capital ratios.
Note that the first quarter preferred dividend expense did not include any dividend on the new Series E due to the issuance timing.
Therefore, the total second quarter preferred dividend expense will be approximately $21 million or $3 million higher than the future quarterly run rate of approximately $18 million to account for the partial quarter Series E dividend.
Tangible common equity ended the quarter at 7.70%, up 42 basis points year-over-year.
Common equity Tier 1, or CET1, ended the quarter at 10.49% or 75 basis points year-over-year, and above our 9% to 10% operating guideline.
We believe our earnings power, capital generation and risk-management discipline will support a higher dividend payout ratio over time.
As we have previously stated, our capital priorities are: first, organic growth; second, support the dividend; and third, everything else, including buybacks.
With respect to this year's CCAR, we have a unique opportunity as a result of the 2 preferred transactions which pushed CET1 above the high end of our operating guideline of 9% to 10%.
Moving to Slide 12.
Credit quality remained strong in the quarter.
Consistent prudent credit underwriting is one of the Huntington's core principles.
And our financial results continue to reflect our disciplined approach to risk management and our aggregate moderate-to-low risk appetite.
We booked provision expense of $68 million in the first quarter compared to net charge-offs of $38 million.
The level of provision expense in the quarter reflected the strong commercial loan originations as well as continued migration of the acquired FirstMerit portfolio into the originated portfolio.
Net charge-offs represented an annualized 21 basis points of average loans and leases, which remained below our long-term target of 35 to 55 basis points.
Net charge-offs were down 3 basis points from the prior quarter and the year-ago quarter.
CRE had net recoveries again this quarter, driven by 1 large relationship.
As usual, there's additional granularity on charge-offs by portfolio in the analyst package in the slides.
The allowance for loan and leased losses, as a percentage of loans, increased 2 basis points linked quarter to 1.01%, and coverage of nonaccrual loans was 188%.
Turning to Slide 13.
Nonperforming assets increased $31 million or 8% linked quarter.
The NPA ratio increased 4 basis points sequentially to 59 basis points.
The criticized asset ratio increased 7 basis points from 3.53% to 3.60%.
Our 90-day plus delinquencies declined 2 basis points.
NPA inflows increased 6 basis points.
Overall asset quality metrics remained near cyclical lows, and some quarterly volatility is expected given the absolute low level of problem loans.
Turning to Slide 14.
We highlight Huntington's strong position to execute on our strategy and provide consistent through-the-cycle shareholder returns.
The graph on the top-left quadrant represents our continued growth in pretax, pre-provision net revenue as a result of the focused execution of our core strategies.
The strong level of capital generation positions us well to fund organic growth and then return capital to our shareholders, consistent with our capital priorities.
The top-right chart highlights the well-balanced mix of our loan and deposit portfolios.
We're both a consumer and commercial bank and believe that the diversification of the balance sheet will serve us well over the cycle.
We were pleased with the 2017 DFAST and CCAR results, which provided important industry comparisons.
The results illustrate our strong enterprise risk management and our discipline to operate within our aggregate moderate-to-low risk appetite.
Our DFAST stress test results are highlighted in the bottom left.
Finally, the bottom right demonstrates Huntington's strong capital position.
As we return to the key messages on Slide 15, let me turn the presentation back over to Mark for Q&A.
Mark Muth - Director of IR
We'll now take questions.
We ask that as a courtesy to your peers, each person asks only one question and one related follow-up.
And then if that person has additional questions, he or she can add themselves back into the queue.
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Scott Siefers with Sandler O'Neill + Partners.
Robert Scott Siefers - Principal of Equity Research
First question, Steve, I mean, if you just want to talk about the outlook a bit.
So you guys have always been extraordinarily conservative on the rate outlook.
It looks like it's going to come in more accommodative than is embedded in your outlook for no rate increases.
So in a sense that difference end up becoming kind of found money.
So I guess, if we were to get another hike or two, what is, at a top level, the plan?
If you allow that, similarly, to drop to the bottom line?
Or do you think about maybe reinvesting, accelerating some costs, maybe being even more aggressive on taking deposit market share, et cetera?
What would be your thinking at a top level?
Stephen D. Steinour - Chairman, President & CEO
Well, we budget.
We plan for no rate increases, but we obviously run scenarios around it.
Mark -- Mac shared that with you, Scott, on the call in terms of deposit betas.
We do think this environment is one that's conducive to us growing organically in a meaningful way.
Pleased with the first quarter, and we closed with good pipelines as we come into the second quarter.
So we would expect the organic growth to continue.
And in that construct, look to continue to grow both the deposit and loan side.
We're very focused on the fee side of the quarter, and what we can do prospectively on that front as well.
We had good SBA activity, for example, but we ended up seeing a lot more of a construction nature than we've had before.
So it's a sign of capital investment.
There is a belief that by operating in this more conservative fashion, we'll be a little more agile as we move forward with the benefit of rate increases.
Anything you want to add, Mac?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Scott, the way I think about it is, a 25 basis point increase in rates on an annual basis is about $25 million in margin on an annual basis.
So that, obviously, takes a lot of assumptions around what we're expecting from deposit betas and competition in the marketplace.
And of course, the flattening yield curve has not been that conducive to that either.
So we're a little bit cautious as we move through this.
We do think that there will be opportunities from increasing rates.
But at the same time, I mean, we're focused on growing core deposits.
We had great core deposit growth year-over-year at about 3%, and we aim to continue to do that.
Robert Scott Siefers - Principal of Equity Research
Yes.
Okay.
I appreciate that.
And I guess what I was getting at is, let's say, you get that -- some portion of the $25 million, do you just let that drop straight to the bottom line or do you use that as an opportunity to maybe spend a little more than you would have anticipated?
Just given the -- sort of the disconnect between how the -- it seems likely to pan out in terms of rate moves versus what you guys are forecasting in the guide?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes.
So Scott, we have a significant investment built into the 2018 budget already.
So clearly, we will be opportunistic as we think about what might happen from a rate increase perspective.
And I would expect that majority of that would drop to the bottom line.
We'll selectively take a look at investment opportunities on the digital front, and in particular, in customer experience and our colleagues.
Robert Scott Siefers - Principal of Equity Research
Okay.
All right.
Perfect.
And then just maybe one sort of ticky-tacky follow-up.
What was it that allowed you to -- you guys to improve the tax rate guide?
Just a little bit -- I mean, I know it's not huge, but just curious of your thoughts.
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, what it really came down to, Scott, is we like to give you ranges that are meaningful in terms of actually being able to achieve and fall within the range, and the fact of the matter is 17% was just too high.
So that's why we felt 15.5% to 16.5% was a better range for us to consider going forward.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of John Pancari with Evercore ISI.
Samuel Ross - Analyst
This is actually Sam Ross on for John this morning.
I just had a question about the ROTCE guidance.
I appreciate the fact you guys are currently reviewing your 3-year plan.
I'm just wondering, given the fact where your 1Q ROTCE came in, what do you guys think is an appropriate level for 2018 for you guys to operate in?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
So Sam, it's Mac.
I would expect to be in that range.
I mean, we are in the process of going through the long-term strategic plan.
We're going to come out later this year with our new expectations for all those metrics.
It's really important to keep in mind that we're going to operate within an aggregate moderate-to-low risk appetite.
And a 17.5% ROTCE, with an aggregate moderate-to-low risk appetite, is pretty good in our estimation.
So I wouldn't expect that you're going to see significant change in that goal going forward, but we'll go through the strategic planning process, and we'll let you know later this year.
Samuel Ross - Analyst
Fair enough.
And then, just looking at the balance sheet.
In terms of the noninterest-bearing deposits.
I know you guys touched upon it in your prepared remarks about a mix shift that you guys were seeing into more higher interest rate products.
I'm just wondering, was there anything outside of seasonality that you can maybe provide a little bit more color on of the sizable decline in noninterest-bearing deposits?
I think that would be helpful.
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, I think what's happening, Sam, is you're seeing our commercial customers, in particular, be much more sensitive in terms of what's happening in the rate environment.
And we're seeing them move balances from noninterest-bearing into interest-bearing, which, I think you would expect in this environment.
So that would be an additional factor on top of seasonality.
Samuel Ross - Analyst
And would you expect that dynamic to continue into 2018?
Or what should we think about in terms of that?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, at some point they complete some movements that they want to make from one category to the other.
Clearly, as rates continue to increase, we're going to have commercial customers ask for some sharing of those rates.
But I think the mix shift should probably slow down as we move forward.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Ken Usdin with Jefferies.
Joshua Kevin Cohen - Equity Associate
This is actually Josh on for Ken.
Average wholesale funding showed a large sequential increase this quarter.
Do you think there's potential to remix these wholesale sources into deposits?
And then how are you thinking about funding the loan growth going forward?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, so we are actively thinking about what we need to do from a deposit rate perspective to bring wholesale funding down, particularly the overnight category.
When we think about what we do on the commercial customer deposit pricing, we think about what rate we would provide to them relative to cost of overnight funding or wholesale funding.
So I would expect that you're going to see that continue to come down over time.
And it should be an opportunity for us as we think about just the trade-off in the rate improvement when we move to commercial deposits.
So I think if you take a look at end of period, in particular you'll see that it is already down significantly.
That being the overnight funding.
And then going forward, we are focused on our core deposit growth.
Like I mentioned in my comments, we grew 3% in core deposits year-over-year, which, I think is a pretty good showing relative to our peers in the industry.
We've had a lot of success with our CD products.
And we're looking at some money market opportunities as well.
So I think core deposit funding will be the primary way we're going to fund going forward.
Joshua Kevin Cohen - Equity Associate
Okay.
And we've heard from some of your peers that they're seeing a pretty healthy benefit from the rollover of their swap portfolios.
Could you just speak to what you're seeing in regards to this?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Well at -- so at this point, all of our asset swaps are off at this point.
We have no asset swaps on.
The last asset swap rolled off in the first quarter.
We evaluate some of the debt swaps we have from time to time.
And that could present an opportunity for us, but have not taken any action there as of yet.
Josh, does that answer your question?
Joshua Kevin Cohen - Equity Associate
I was actually referring more to the rolling over the spreads, so better kind of new money spreads versus what's rolling off as that liability-side swap portfolio rolls?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
So clearly -- so we're -- we probably do have opportunities there.
I don't think it would be large in the scheme of things though for us.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Steven Alexopoulos with JP Morgan.
Steven A. Alexopoulos - MD and Head of Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Banks
I wanted to start first on the loan growth.
You guys had really solid C&I loan growth in the quarter.
And Steve, you are very optimistic in regard to business confidence, right, and the economic strength of the footprint.
As you look at the pipeline, could the highest single-digit growth you put up this quarter in average loans continue in the second quarter?
Or is that really just an anomaly the way you look at it?
Stephen D. Steinour - Chairman, President & CEO
The pipeline that we came into the year with was very strong.
We had a surge in activity late in the year.
So first quarter was very, very good with the carryover pipeline.
As we come into the second quarter, we also have a sound pipeline across all the segments, all of our businesses.
And so there's an underlying sense of economic activity that we're able to participate in with our -- through our customers that we would expect to carry forward with the year.
We clearly are seeing more CapEx-related investment than we have in quite a few years at this stage, Steven.
Steven A. Alexopoulos - MD and Head of Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Banks
Okay.
So is that why the average was so strong in the quarter that your customers' spending?
I mean, did line utilization increase in the quarter?
Daniel J. Neumeyer - Chief Credit Officer & Senior EVP
This is Dan.
Line utilization was up just a tick.
So that really didn't benefit us all that much.
I do think we've seen more of an evening out of where the growth is coming from.
Core middle market has been good.
I think we are not seeing the impact we saw last year in the large corporate space.
I think we're actually seeing a bit of a pickup there, and then some of the other competitors as well.
So it's good broad-based contribution, and as Steve said, the pipeline remains fairly strong.
Steven A. Alexopoulos - MD and Head of Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Banks
Okay.
And then for my other question.
I wanted to follow up on the commentary around digital initiatives and what you're doing on the customer experience side.
What's the expected spend on technology this year?
And how does that compare to last year?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes.
So Steven, we don't disclose the spend on technology.
I will tell you that it's up year-over-year in terms of what we are investing in technology development.
And I would also tell you that the proportion of that allocates to digital is up significantly year-over-year.
Steven A. Alexopoulos - MD and Head of Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Banks
It is up significantly year-over-year, is that what you said?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Matt O'Connor with Deutsche Bank.
Richard Lee Dodds - Research Associate
This is actually Ricky Dodds on for Matt's team.
Just wanted to hear your thoughts on reserve builds going forward.
We're seeing a number of your peers have large reserve releases this quarter.
Just wondering if you can provide some color for Huntington going forward.
I know you have some FirstMerit renewals and you had stronger loan growth, but I'm wondering if you can just a little more color there?
Daniel J. Neumeyer - Chief Credit Officer & Senior EVP
Sure.
Well, in the quarter, clearly, with the loan growth that is going to come with additional reserves.
So that's a large piece of it.
The FirstMerit impact is still there, although that's lessening each quarter.
And then we did have some modest migration in the criticized and nonaccrual loans that also contributed to the build.
But as we've said, over time, we expect the level of provision to moderate with both loan growth and more normalizing credit performance, although we expect the net charge-offs to continue to be below our long-term expectations.
So as we've said, a slow build back up in the reserve, but it'll be modest and a slow ramp.
Richard Lee Dodds - Research Associate
Got it.
And then, maybe just a follow-up on loan growth.
It was particularly strong, and then you guys called out the core middle market.
I was wondering if you could provide any specific colors on industries or geographies that may be outperforming our verticals.
Just wondering if you had any color there?
Daniel J. Neumeyer - Chief Credit Officer & Senior EVP
Well, I think in our -- obviously, in our heavy manufacturing markets, Detroit, in particular, we're seeing strong demand there.
But throughout our region, we have many areas that are involved in manufacturing.
Chicago continues to be a strong growth market, and that is far more diversified.
I would say really most industries that we're looking at, I would say, would have a positive outlook, manufacturing, wholesale, et cetera.
And so really pretty good reads from all of our customers across most industries.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Marty Mosby from Vining Sparks.
Marlin Lacey Mosby - Director of Banking and Equity Strategies
Wanted to ask, the only weakness, really, on the revenue side was in 2 categories, loan sale gains and mortgage banking.
I was curious in the sense of, I know you had some balance sheet optimization coming out of the merger.
So I was trying to figure out was the $15 million to $18 million kind of that, and now we're back down to $8 million to $10 million of loan sale?
And then is mortgage banking is seasonal, have you seen any pickup or improvement in pricing as well as originations for the second quarter in that fee line item?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, Marty, it's Mac.
So on the loan sale question, I would tell you that a lot of it is timing of SBA in the first quarter.
So originations are actually up year-over-year.
So good continued progress there, particularly as we move into Chicago and Wisconsin.
So I view this as really a timing issue for the most part.
In the first quarter of last year, we did have a large equipment sale that contributed to the first quarter.
And those are lumpy, as you know.
So that again is kind of a timing issue.
On the mortgage origination side, again, volumes are up, but sellable spreads are down.
And a lot of the origination pickup has come from the FirstMerit expansion into Chicago and Wisconsin.
And I would also tell you kind of getting stronger in some of the core markets, primarily on the FirstMerit side.
So we're pleased with what we're seeing from an origination perspective, but again, with the sellable spread being down, that's impacted the fee line.
Marlin Lacey Mosby - Director of Banking and Equity Strategies
And then, purchase accounting accretion is one of those things that is forced upon us.
But it has been having some impact when you start looking at just kind of how the market views your earnings.
Now that we got a year to kind of look back, you've cut your purchase accounting accretion in half, but held your margin flat and actually grown net interest income.
Do you feel like -- with the guidance, it seems like you're feeling very comfortable that as that headwind kind of slows down that the balance sheet growth and then the core margin expansion would actually begin to really pick up some pace relative to whatever loss you might have in purchase accounting accretion.
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, I'm very pleased with what we're seeing in the core margin.
We've increased it 2 basis points per quarter since the first quarter of 2017.
And we expect that to continue in 2018 as well.
So right now the guidance we're giving is kind of a flat reported margin as we continue to burn off the purchase accounting accretion.
Could it be a little bit better?
It might be.
It just depends on where deposit pricing goes and what it's going to take to fund the balance sheet.
But very, very pleased with how we've kind of come through the runoff in purchase accounting.
And I think it really is disciplined pricing on both the asset and the liability side, that's allowed us to do that.
Marlin Lacey Mosby - Director of Banking and Equity Strategies
And then just the last thing.
If you look at flat -- fed funds from here, but your core margins still improving.
Is that just like -- I think you've highlighted the fact that the market rates are higher than the portfolio, both in securities and loans.
So rounding up those yields just with, kind of, stagnant rates where they are right now is a very possible and reasonable outcome.
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, I would agree with that.
As we look at new money rates, they're generally higher than what's in the portfolio.
We still have some purchase accounting impact that we're swimming through there.
But again, we're very disciplined in how we think about pricing the asset side of the balance sheet.
And even in a flat environment, we're going to continue to see new money come on at higher rates in the portfolio.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Peter Winter with Wedbush Securities.
Peter J. Winter - MD of Equity Research
You guys talked about the seasonal increase in expenses in the second quarter.
I'm just wondering would that be offset with a seasonal increase on the revenue side?
And so, therefore, maybe the efficiency ratio should be, at least, steady in the second quarter?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, Peter.
It's Mac.
So yes, typically we do see a seasonal increase in revenue in the second quarter.
That's -- the 2 are disconnected, of course, because the increase in expense is primarily to do with just the timing of long-term equity compensation as well as seasonal marketing, which typically is higher in the second and third quarters and then declines in the fourth quarter.
So based on that, it wouldn't surprise me if the efficiency ratio stayed in the same level because we do see seasonality in revenue for the upside in the second quarter.
Peter J. Winter - MD of Equity Research
Okay.
And then a separate question.
It's minor, but there was that uptick in nonperforming assets.
And I understand there's volatility at the bottom, but could you just give a little bit of color on the increase in NPAs this quarter?
Daniel J. Neumeyer - Chief Credit Officer & Senior EVP
Sure, this is Dan.
So not industry-driven.
We've -- it happens from time to time when you're down at very low levels of NPAs, any couple of credits can move it.
We had 3 credits in the quarter in unrelated industries.
So no trends that we're overly concerned about, it was really idiosyncratic events, particular to those 3 individual credits.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Brock Vandervliet with UBS.
Brocker Clinton Vandervliet - Executive Director & Senior Banks Analyst of Mid Cap
I just want to circle back on the comment on deposit betas.
It would -- it seemed like you may just be being conservative with 50% deposit beta that's clearly not visible in the numbers at the moment.
Are you seeing -- is this caution on the commercial side?
You noted the change in -- potential change in category that's driving some of that commentary?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, Brock, it's Mac.
So the 50% reference would be to any rate increases in 2018.
So that might be a little conservative as we think about it.
But again, we're very focused on growing core deposits.
If you take a look across our region in we compete with, we think it's very rational.
We see what's happening, and there's lots of testing from a pricing and product perspective.
We're doing the same thing.
But clearly, I think it's a good assumption for us to think about for 2018 just given the environment and the desire for us to continue to grow.
Brocker Clinton Vandervliet - Executive Director & Senior Banks Analyst of Mid Cap
Got it.
Okay.
And separately, marine and RV clearly growing very rapidly as that's been a new initiative for you.
How large is that likely to become, given that we are late in the cycle?
Daniel J. Neumeyer - Chief Credit Officer & Senior EVP
Yes, this is Dan.
We do see growth opportunity out there.
And we feel very comfortable because the quality of the borrowers that we're originating credit for is really in the super-prime range.
So I think given the fact that we've expanded our market, there's a big universe out there.
The competition is not as robust as in, say, in direct auto.
But we're originating at 790-plus FICOs for mid-priced boats and RVs with folks with demonstrated liquidity, all these deals are individually underwritten.
So we believe that there's good potential out there for high-quality assets.
We have established a concentration limit.
So our growth will be moderated by that limit, but we have plenty of runway that we think will serve us well as we evolve that business further.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Jon Arfstrom with RBC Capital Markets.
Jon Glenn Arfstrom - Analyst
Just following up on Brock's question.
I hate to go back to deposit beta again.
But basically what you're saying is, at this point, you're performing just like everybody else in the mid-teens.
But going forward from here, you expect the pressure to step up.
That's all you're saying.
Is that right?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Jon, I think we're kind of building that into the way we're thinking about the forecast.
Again, we like to be conservative from a rate outlook perspective.
We like to understand what the revenue environment is going to be, and then from that determine what investments we want to make and how we manage the expense line.
So it just keeps us from whipsawing the business segments and the colleagues in terms of -- everyday out there doing their job.
So yes, I think that's exactly right, the way you stated that.
Jon Glenn Arfstrom - Analyst
Okay, okay.
Related question on the revenue growth guidance is the same at 4% to 6% as the prior quarter but we did get the March increase.
If we get a couple more, is the Mac-view of world that the margin can drift higher?
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, I think it can.
I mean, keep in mind, as I mentioned earlier, kind of a 25 basis point increase is worth $25 million on a full year basis.
That's about 0.5% growth in revenue.
So the 25 basis point increase in March wouldn't cause us to do anything to change our revenue guidance of 4% to 6%.
But clearly, in a rising rate environment, and if we get the increases as might be expected, I would expect the margin to move higher.
Jon Glenn Arfstrom - Analyst
Okay, good.
And then if I can just squeeze in one more.
Steve, you made a comment on loan growth where you don't expect it to be linear.
Was that just a nuanced comment or is there any point you're trying to make on that?
Stephen D. Steinour - Chairman, President & CEO
No, we just had a really strong first quarter.
And while we entered the second quarter with good pipelines across all products, just trying to be a bit cautious with -- in the context of the full year.
The outlook and optimism we see that we've communicated is abundant throughout the marketplace.
So if anything, there may be a little upside.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from the line of Terry McEvoy with Stephens Inc.
Terence James McEvoy - MD and Research Analyst
The consumer auto yields were down about 5 basis points quarter-over-quarter, and that's after kind of trending higher throughout 2017.
I believe you changed the credit scoring model early last year.
Were there any tweaks made to that model earlier in the first quarter?
And what are your thoughts on yields coming down?
Stephen D. Steinour - Chairman, President & CEO
No tweaks.
Howell D. McCullough - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, no tweaks.
And Terry, it's probably purchase accounting related.
So we're seeing run-off in -- from purchase accounting entries on that booked.
And that's likely what's driving it.
Terence James McEvoy - MD and Research Analyst
Okay.
And then as a follow-up, maybe, a question for Dan.
A few of your peer banks or national banks have scaled back expectations on CRE growth this year just based on, call it, market competition.
What are your thoughts on incremental growth going forward after pretty solid growth here in the first quarter?
Daniel J. Neumeyer - Chief Credit Officer & Senior EVP
Yes, CRE can be a bit lumpy because the various projects can move the needle.
So we are continuing to support our core customers.
But we've been pretty cautious in making sure that we have lessened our construction exposure recently.
As we noted before, we've been careful in multifamily and retail.
But we're continuing to originate.
We're still seeing good deal flow.
And we're choosing those products or projects that are -- where we can get adequate structure and reasonable pricing.
So we'll continue business as usual in the CRE space.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of our question-and-answer session.
I would like to turn the call back to Steve Steinour for closing comments.
Stephen D. Steinour - Chairman, President & CEO
So thank you very much.
We feel very good about where we are.
We obviously produced good results in the first quarter, and we're confident about our year going forward.
Our top priority is growing our core businesses, and that's continuing.
And we think there's more opportunity at hand certainly throughout the year.
We're building long-term shareholder value with top-quartile financial performance.
And we're maintaining strong risk management with disciplined execution across our strategy.
So like the performance and position, but feel we have upside -- or opportunities to do better in a number of our businesses.
So finally, I'd like to include a reminder that there's a high level of alignment between the board, management, our colleagues and our shareholders.
Collectively, the board and colleagues are the seventh largest shareholder in Huntington, and all of us are appropriately focused on driving sustained, I want to emphasize, long-term performance.
So thanks for your interest in Huntington.
We appreciate you joining us today, and have a great day.